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<document id="C486F162063A19264716452249513110" ID-CLB-Dataset="28153" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d849a4d-5dd1-4f60-9036-939f4486fe72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601017" ID-ZooBank="8E2935BD-3608-4BE1-B565-AE50966EE510" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553171272592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Ananda Regina P., Duarte, Marcelo &amp; Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2019" docId="0390D93D7B06FFAEFF5BFC03FCDE7F10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arcas Swainson 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFA9A1457B00FFA9FFCCFF8FFFB87C05" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic Classification of the Atlides Section of the Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698703033999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E64F278231E2FCF37F9915D77BA4D06F">Phylogenetic Classification of the Atlides Section of the Eumaeini (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83E818F611BCA029E814C00BD3123C75">Martins, Ananda Regina P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E23AA3248B0805F4E1B8F882A63B327A">Duarte, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1FBDDB9ABF1C8411B48A199A40A2991A">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0390D93D7B06FFAEFF5BFC03FCDE7F10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390D93D7B06FFAEFF5BFC03FCDE7F10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390D93D7B06FFAEFF5BFC03FCDE7F10" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF5BFC03FE1D7FA3" box="[151,421,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BFC03FE1D7FA3" blockId="6.[151,421,908,934]" box="[151,421,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="D0CEDF477B06FFAFFF5BFC03FE1D7FA3" bold="true" box="[151,421,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFF5BFC03FE1D7FA3" ID-CoL="9CJYQ" authority="Swainson, 1832" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,421,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF5BFC03FE1D7FA3" bold="true" box="[151,421,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF5BFC03FF657FA3" bold="true" box="[151,221,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas</emphasis>
Swainson, 1832
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF5BFC5CFCC179BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BFC5CFD887FED" blockId="6.[151,560,978,1000]" box="[151,560,978,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFF5BFC5CFF717FED" box="[151,201,979,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFEEAFC5DFD887FED" authority="Cramer" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" box="[294,560,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFEEAFC5DFE667FED" box="[294,478,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Papilio imperialis</emphasis>
Cramer
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BFB9AFC8E789F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1045,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
The species currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFDC4FB99FDF17828" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[520,585,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFDC4FB99FDF17828" box="[520,585,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recognized as a distinct and widespread Neotropical group for more than a century (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFE40FBB6FD197857" author="Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[396,673,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" refId="ref9506" refString="Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (1887 - 1901) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Fam. Lycaenidae. London, Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, 2, 112 pp." type="book" year="1887">
Godman &amp; Salvin
<date id="FF874EEB7B06FFAFFDABFBB5FD197857" box="[615,673,1082,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="1887" valueMax="1901">1887</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1901;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFD39FBB6FC3D7857" author="Draudt, M." box="[757,901,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="744 - 812" refId="ref9270" refString="Draudt, M. (1919 - 1920) Theclini F. In: Seitz A (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, Fol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 744 - 812." type="book chapter" year="1919">
Draudt
<date id="FF874EEB7B06FFAFFC80FBB5FC3D7857" box="[844,901,1082,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="1919" valueMax="1920">1919</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1920).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFC2FFBB6FB377857" author="Nicolay, S. S." box="[995,1167,1081,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="87 - 108" refId="ref9804" refString="Nicolay, S. S. (1971) A review of the genus Arcas with descriptions of new species (Lycaenidae, Strymonini). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 25 (2), 87 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Nicolay (1971)</bibRefCitation>
first revised the genus, recognizing seven species. In the ensuing decades, other names were proposed, leading to the phylogenetic revision in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFF78FB0EFE1A789F" author="Robbins, R. K. &amp; Martins, A. R. &amp; Busby, R. C. &amp; Duarte, M." box="[180,418,1153,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref10074" refString="Robbins, R. K., Martins, A. R., Busby, R. C. &amp; Duarte, M. (2012) Loss of male secondary sexual structures in allopatry in the Neotropical butterfly genus Arcas (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43 (1), 35 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631212 X 626195" type="journal article" year="2012">
Robbins
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFED4FB0DFEE8789F" box="[280,336,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and the recognition of nine species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF0BFB2AFBA57900" blockId="6.[151,1436,1045,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
The study of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFE93FB2AFDF378BB" author="Martins, A. R. P. &amp; Duarte, M. &amp; Robbins, R. K." box="[351,587,1189,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref9760" refString="Martins, A. R. P., Duarte, M. &amp; Robbins, R. K. (2018) Evolution of male secondary sexual organs in hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Cladistics, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Martins
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFE73FB29FE4078BB" box="[447,504,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
identified ten synapomorphies for
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFC16FB29FBA378B8" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1832" box="[986,1051,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFC16FB29FBA378B8" box="[986,1051,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6BB5D907B06FFAFFBE6FB2AFB3878BB" box="[1066,1152,1189,1214]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1013,1036]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of synapomorphies from the phylogenetic analysis of the Atlides Section (Martins et al. 2018)." pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130274AE7B06FFAFFB5CFB2AFB6C78BB" box="[1168,1236,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cladogram modified from Martins et al. (2018)." pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), but the emerald green ventral wings, long hindwing tails, and deep anal lobe cleft are conspicuous characterizing traits (
<figureCitation id="130274AE7B06FFAFFAE5FB46FAD478E7" box="[1321,1388,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[177,1418,731,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1437,695,1270]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Male wing pattern in the Atlides Section. Dorsal and ventral surfaces. 1. Theritas mavors. 2. Arcas imperialis. 3. Lucilda crines. 4. Pseudolycaena marsyas. 5. Brangas caranus. 6. Atlides halesus. 7. Denivia deniva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601019/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130274AE7B06FFAFFF5BFB61FF1F7903" box="[151,167,1262,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,412,991]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,397,1006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Hindwing anal lobe cleft (black arrows). 9. Arcas imperialis, 10. Brangas getus, 11. Atlides cosa (with a forewing double scent pad in the discal cell—red arrow), 12. Theritas drucei, 13. Lucilda danaus, 14. Pseudolycaena damo, 15. Denivia silma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601021/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">9</figureCitation>
). The genus can also be recognized by its male and female genitalic structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF0BFA9EFC557977" blockId="6.[151,1436,1045,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
The phylogenetic results in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFDC7FA9EFD44792F" author="Martins, A. R. P. &amp; Duarte, M. &amp; Robbins, R. K." box="[523,764,1297,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref9760" refString="Martins, A. R. P., Duarte, M. &amp; Robbins, R. K. (2018) Evolution of male secondary sexual organs in hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Cladistics, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Martins
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFDA0FA9DFD1F792F" box="[620,679,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
differ from those in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFC38FA9EFB53792F" author="Robbins, R. K. &amp; Martins, A. R. &amp; Busby, R. C. &amp; Duarte, M." box="[1012,1259,1297,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref10074" refString="Robbins, R. K., Martins, A. R., Busby, R. C. &amp; Duarte, M. (2012) Loss of male secondary sexual structures in allopatry in the Neotropical butterfly genus Arcas (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43 (1), 35 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631212 X 626195" type="journal article" year="2012">
Robbins
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFB97FA9DFB28792F" box="[1115,1168,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
in the position where the genus is rooted. The grouping
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFDB6FAB9FD47794B" baseAuthorityName="H. H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[634,767,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendor">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFDB6FAB9FD47794B" box="[634,767,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">A. splendor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFCE8FAB9FC24794B" authorityName="Balint" authorityYear="2002" box="[804,924,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleluia">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFCE8FAB9FC24794B" box="[804,924,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">A. alleluia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFC0DFAB9FBF77948" box="[961,1103,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Theritas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gozmanyi">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFC0DFAB9FBF77948" box="[961,1103,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">A. gozmanyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a monophyletic lineage previously, but because of the changed rooting, is now a paraphyletic group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BFA2EFCC179BF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[151,889,1441,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFF5BFA2EFDCC79BF" authority="(Cramer, 1775) (Papilio)" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,628,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF5BFA2EFEEC79BF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas imperialis</emphasis>
(Cramer, 1775) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFDDAFA2EFDD079BF" box="[534,616,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Papilio</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFD4CFA2DFD0879BF" box="[640,688,1442,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFCD6FA2EFCC179BF" box="[794,889,1441,1466]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Surinam</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF7FFA49FC317A4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF7FFA49FBAE79DB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[179,1046,1477,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF7FFA49FEB379D8" box="[179,267,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">actaeon</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFE28FA4AFD8F79DB" box="[484,567,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFE28FA4AFD8F79DB" box="[484,567,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Papilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFD81FA49FDC579DB" box="[589,637,1478,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:?, suppr. (ICZN, Op. 1058)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF7FFA65FC0A7A04" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[179,946,1513,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF7FFA65FF4B7A04" box="[179,243,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">venus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1781) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFE07FA66FDA67A07" box="[459,542,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFE07FA66FDA67A07" box="[459,542,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Papilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFDF8FA65FDDC7A07" box="[564,612,1514,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFD02FA66FC887A07" box="[718,816,1513,1538]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, repl. name
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF7FF982FC8C7A23" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[179,820,1549,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF7FF982FEBA7A23" box="[179,258,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">oakesii</emphasis>
(Butler, 1884) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFE7BF982FDAC7A23" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[439,532,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Theritas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFE7BF982FDAC7A23" box="[439,532,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Theritas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFDE0F981FDE47A23" box="[556,604,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFD09F982FC8C7A23" box="[709,820,1549,1574]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF7FF9BDFC317A4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[179,905,1585,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF7FF9BDFE9B7A4F" box="[179,291,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">magnifica</emphasis>
Austin &amp; K. Johnson, 1995,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFDA6F9BDFD227A4F" box="[618,666,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFCC8F9BEFCF07A4F" box="[772,840,1585,1610]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RO)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF0BF9DAFC2C7B27" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF0BF9DAFEE87A97" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF0BF9DAFE497A6B" bold="true" box="[199,497,1621,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFDC4F9DAFDE57A6B" box="[520,605,1621,1646]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFD4FF9DAFD4A7A6B" box="[643,754,1621,1646]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFC5EF9DAFC6E7A6B" box="[914,982,1621,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in wet lowland forest up to about
<quantity id="4CC1C5CE7B06FFAFFA91F9D9FF637A94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BF912FCDB7AB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[151,867,1693,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFF5BF912FE8C7AB3" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,308,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF5BF912FE8C7AB3" bold="true" box="[151,308,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas ducalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Westwood, [1851] (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFDEEF912FDD67AB3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[546,622,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFDEEF912FDD67AB3" box="[546,622,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFD49F911FD0D7AB3" box="[645,693,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFCD3F912FCDB7AB3" box="[799,867,1693,1718]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF0BF94EFE707AFB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF0BF94EFE407ADF" bold="true" box="[199,504,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFDDAF94EFDE27ADF" box="[534,602,1729,1754]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from RJ to RS in wet lower montane forest in the north and at lower elevations in the south.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BF886FC2C7B27" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[151,916,1801,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFF5BF886FDFC7B27" authority="(Geyer, 1837) (Theritas)" authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,580,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF5BF886FE917B27" bold="true" box="[151,297,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas cypria</emphasis>
(Geyer, 1837) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFE10F886FD817B27" box="[476,569,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Theritas</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFD9CF885FD387B27" box="[592,640,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFD26F886FCF87B27" box="[746,832,1801,1826]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(YUC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF7FF8A2FC9F7B6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF7FF8A2FB947B43" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[179,1068,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF7FF8A2FEB97B43" box="[179,257,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">paphia</emphasis>
(C. Felder &amp; R. Felder, 1865) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFDA8F8A2FCB67B43" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1858" box="[612,782,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Pseudolycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFDA8F8A2FCB67B43" box="[612,782,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Pseudolycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFCE8F8A1FCEC7B43" box="[804,852,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFC72F8A2FB947B43" box="[958,1068,1837,1862]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF7FF8DEFC9F7B6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[179,807,1873,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF7FF8DEFEBF7B6F" box="[179,263,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">publica</emphasis>
(Röber, 1923) (
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFE76F8DEFDBE7B6F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[442,518,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFE76F8DEFDBE7B6F" box="[442,518,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Thecla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFDD1F8DDFDF57B6F" box="[541,589,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFD74F8DEFC9F7B6F" box="[696,807,1873,1898]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF0BF8FAFB2A7B8B" box="[199,1170,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF0BF8FAFB2A7B8B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[199,1170,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF0BF8FAFE487B8B" bold="true" box="[199,496,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFDC9F8FAFDE37B8B" box="[517,603,1909,1934]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFDB2F8FAFD497B8B" box="[638,753,1909,1934]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFCE4F8FAFC2E7B8B" box="[808,918,1909,1934]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in wet lowland forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF5BF816FD757BB7" box="[151,717,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF5BF816FD757BB7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[151,717,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B06FFAFFF5BF816FE717BB7" ID-CoL="G7D2" authority="Nicolay, 1971" authorityName="Nicolay" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,457,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jivaro">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF5BF816FE9C7BB7" bold="true" box="[151,292,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Arcas jivaro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B06FFAFFEE7F816FE717BB7" author="Nicolay, S. S." box="[299,457,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="87 - 108" refId="ref9804" refString="Nicolay, S. S. (1971) A review of the genus Arcas with descriptions of new species (Lycaenidae, Strymonini). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 25 (2), 87 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Nicolay, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B06FFAFFE1AF815FDBE7BB7" box="[470,518,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFDBCF816FD757BB7" box="[624,717,1945,1970]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B06FFAFFF0BF832FB9A7BD3" box="[199,1058,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B06FFAFFF0BF832FB9A7BD3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2006]" box="[199,1058,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B06FFAFFF0BF832FE487BD3" bold="true" box="[199,496,1981,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFDC9F832FDDA7BD3" box="[517,610,1981,2006]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B06FFAFFD4AF832FD607BD3" box="[646,728,1981,2006]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
in wet lower montane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF5BFF18FCA77CD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF5BFF18FD457CB5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,765,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B07FFAEFF5BFF18FE647CB5" ID-CoL="G7CY" authority="Nicolay, 1971" authorityName="Nicolay" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,476,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delphia">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF5BFF18FE8F7CB5" bold="true" box="[151,311,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Arcas delphia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B07FFAEFEF1FF18FE647CB5" author="Nicolay, S. S." box="[317,476,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="87 - 108" refId="ref9804" refString="Nicolay, S. S. (1971) A review of the genus Arcas with descriptions of new species (Lycaenidae, Strymonini). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 25 (2), 87 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Nicolay, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFE24FF17FDA07CB5" box="[488,536,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD4EFF17FD457CB5" box="[642,765,151,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFF33FCA77CD0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,799,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFF33FF537CD0" box="[179,235,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">katia</emphasis>
Salazar, 2001,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFE5BFF32FE7F7CD0" box="[407,455,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFDFDFF33FD1A7CD0" box="[561,674,188,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, nom. nud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF7FFF50FCFA7CFD" box="[179,834,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFF50FCFA7CFD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,834,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFF50FF537CFD" box="[179,235,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">katia</emphasis>
K. Johnson &amp; Salazar, 2002,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFDF5FF6FFDD17CFD" box="[569,617,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD1FFF50FCFA7CFD" box="[723,834,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF0BFE8BFC187D45" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF0BFE8BFBE27D18" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1114,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF0BFE8BFE487D18" bold="true" box="[199,496,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFDC9FE8BFDC77D18" box="[517,639,260,285]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFCCDFE8BFCE67D18" box="[769,862,260,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in wet lowland forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF5BFEA8FC187D45" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,928,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B07FFAEFF5BFEA8FDE47D45" authority="(Hewitson, 1865) (Thecla)" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,604,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuneta">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF5BFEA8FE927D3A" bold="true" box="[151,298,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Arcas tuneta</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1865) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFDC8FEA8FDE87D45" box="[516,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFDA4FEA7FD207D45" box="[616,664,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFCC5FEA8FCE87D45" box="[777,848,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AM)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF7FFEC2FD7A7DA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFEC2FC357D61" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,909,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFEC2FE9F7D61" box="[179,295,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">marginata</emphasis>
Austin &amp; K. Johnson, 1995,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFDA2FEC2FD267D60" box="[622,670,333,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFCC4FEC3FCF47D60" box="[776,844,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RO)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFEE0FCCF7D8D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,887,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFEE0FEA87D8D" box="[179,272,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">viriditas</emphasis>
Austin &amp; K. Johnson, 1995,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFD94FEFFFD307D8D" box="[600,648,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD3EFEE0FC8E7D8D" box="[754,822,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RO)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFE1BFD7A7DA9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,706,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFE1BFEB17DA8" box="[179,265,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">arcadia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B07FFAEFEDCFE1BFE257DA9" author="Balint, Z." box="[272,413,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="141 - 161" refId="ref8981" refString="Balint, Z. (2002) Miscellaneous notes on Arcas Swainson, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Eumaeini). Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 94, 141 - 161." type="journal article" year="2002">Bálint, 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFE64FE1AFE607DA8" box="[424,472,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD8EFE1BFD3E7DA8" box="[578,646,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(SC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF0BFE38FE867DF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF0BFE38FE867DF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF0BFE38FE437DD5" bold="true" box="[199,507,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. The Guianas to southern
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFC86FE38FC367DD5" box="[842,910,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in wet lowland forest up to lower montane elevations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF5BFE70FD5A7E12" box="[151,738,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF5BFE70FD5A7E12" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,738,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B07FFAEFF5BFE70FE5C7E1D" authority="Balint, 2006" authorityName="Balint" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,484,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gozmanyi">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF5BFE70FEF77E1D" bold="true" box="[151,335,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Arcas gozmanyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B07FFAEFE9AFE70FE5C7E1D" author="Balint, Z." box="[342,484,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="147 - 158" refId="ref9016" refString="Balint, Z. (2006) Arcas Swainson, 1832 is revisited: review of some species-group names, identification of the sister group and a key for species (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 98, 147 - 158." type="journal article" year="2006">Bálint, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFE22FD8FFDA67E1D" box="[494,542,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD45FD8FFD5A7E12" box="[649,738,512,535]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Panama</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF0BFDABFB1F7E38" box="[199,1191,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF0BFDABFB1F7E38" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1191,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF0BFDABFE487E38" bold="true" box="[199,496,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFDC9FDABFDC77E38" box="[517,639,548,573]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFCCDFDABFCE67E38" box="[769,862,548,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in wet lower montane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF5BFDC8FCD67E80" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF5BFDC8FC1A7E65" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,930,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B07FFAEFF5BFDC8FD357E65" authority="(H.H. Druce, 1907) (Thecla)" authorityName="H. H. Druce" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="H. H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,653,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendor">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF5BFDC8FEFD7E65" bold="true" box="[151,325,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Arcas splendor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B07FFAEFE98FDC7FDA67E65" author="Druce, H. H." box="[340,542,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="566 - 632" refId="ref9315" refString="Druce, H. H. (1907) On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1907, 566 - 632." type="journal article" year="1907">H.H. Druce, 1907</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFDFAFDC8FD3A7E65" box="[566,642,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Thecla</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFD56FDC7FD727E65" box="[666,714,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFCF8FDC8FC1A7E65" box="[820,930,583,608]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFDE3FCD67E80" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,878,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFDE3FEB57E80" box="[179,269,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">nicolayi</emphasis>
Salazar &amp; Constantino, 1995,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFDA9FDE2FD2D7E80" box="[613,661,621,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD33FDE3FCD67E80" box="[767,878,620,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF7FFD00FCD17EAD" box="[179,873,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF7FFD00FCD17EAD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[179,873,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF7FFD00FEBF7EAD" box="[179,263,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">lecromi</emphasis>
Salazar &amp; Constantino, 1995,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFDACFD1FFD287EAD" box="[608,656,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD36FD00FCD17EAD" box="[762,873,655,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF0BFD3BFAF37EC9" box="[199,1355,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF0BFD3BFAF37EC9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,1355,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF0BFD3BFE487EC8" bold="true" box="[199,496,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFDC9FD3BFDCB7EC8" box="[517,627,692,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFD66FD3BFCBF7EC8" box="[682,775,692,717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in montane forest (mapped in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B07FFAEFB93FD3BFA877EC9" author="Robbins, R. K. &amp; Martins, A. R. &amp; Busby, R. C. &amp; Duarte, M." box="[1119,1343,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref10074" refString="Robbins, R. K., Martins, A. R., Busby, R. C. &amp; Duarte, M. (2012) Loss of male secondary sexual structures in allopatry in the Neotropical butterfly genus Arcas (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 43 (1), 35 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631212 X 626195" type="journal article" year="2012">
Robbins
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFB0FFD3AFB437EC8" box="[1219,1275,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF5BFD58FD1C7EEA" box="[151,676,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF5BFD58FD1C7EEA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,676,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C3913A87B07FFAEFF5BFD58FE747EF5" authority="Balint, 2002" authorityName="Balint" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,460,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Arcas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleluia">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF5BFD58FE817EF5" bold="true" box="[151,313,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Arcas alleluia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA815DA7B07FFAEFEF3FD58FE747EF5" author="Balint, Z." box="[319,460,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="141 - 161" refId="ref8981" refString="Balint, Z. (2002) Miscellaneous notes on Arcas Swainson, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Eumaeini). Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 94, 141 - 161." type="journal article" year="2002">Bálint, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="5482D6897B07FFAEFE1BFD57FDBF7EF5" box="[471,519,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFDBDFD57FD1C7EEA" box="[625,676,728,751]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3233BA07B07FFAEFF0BFD73FCDE7F10" box="[199,870,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86682B7B07FFAEFF0BFD73FCDE7F10" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,870,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94DB4397B07FFAEFF0BFD73FE487F10" bold="true" box="[199,496,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32E28BB7B07FFAEFDACFD72FD2B7F11" box="[608,659,765,788]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
in montane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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