treatments-xml/data/8F/10/0F/8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3.xml

<document id="E56DE255D3B73C0C370490DBE46A92CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="34831" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a41a88cd-318e-4bb4-89b8-56cdf8ac7554" ID-PMC="PMC3368255" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-198-25" ID-PubMed="22707905" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-198-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 198" ModsDocTitle="New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)" checkinTime="1451248984494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo, Benedetti, Alipio Rezende, de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes &amp; Hara, Marcos Ryotaro" docDate="2012" docId="8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 198: 25-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 198" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" docTitle="Neopachyloides peruvianus Roewer 1956, new comb., new subfamily assignment" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="5142201B1D7CFFB2341AFFFC5D1B9619" masterDocTitle="New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1732657675795" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D1931ADD31667D4B778678582A0E42DF">New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A046222F5101F73D06A5E7C14F106E45">Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4091758784D00755AD9D5DCC5EF9460D">Benedetti, Alipio Rezende</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC57D2A6101FE68C4F12B9EB96415E60">de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB225D13432DD53DFB9D400508E0AB95">Hara, Marcos Ryotaro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F100F3A3D4C034E369EF464C87CB5D3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Gonyleptidae" scope_order="Opiliones" scope_subFamily="Ampycinae" scope_subOrder="Laniatores" scope_superFamily="Gonyleptoidea">
<subSubSection id="1B7E071ABD9616A12CACAF8A32598821" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="838954A0D23C340D6EE7707E49D9A231" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="C3EA5EF12B6200BB8F517FE264FDF78A" ID-CoL="7XGFD" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neopachyloides_peruvianus" authority="Roewer, 1956" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus (Roewer, 1956)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0DD67F159A40F82D8519E23645E0C51" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">new comb., new subfamily assignment</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2282BD3B448305D90B7B85EC5008664" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E423C454F13C92BBA1A37A63B1012CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="C4C775F2F87DE33B04A15F2E2EA9CC21" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ceropachylinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceropachylinus peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Ceropachylinus peruvianus</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1956: 440, fig. 19 (♂); 
<bibRefCitation id="2F8DAC9DB4A7F96CD1C093B85D049F1F" author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" pagination="5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones)" volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 158; (male holotype, Peru, near San Luis de Shuaro, 700-750 m, Koepcke leg, 17.III.1955, SMF 9791/1, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CB11FB468F20E4FA4A77F146605D456" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B6957FFBD0C1D0A2BB185338157E9EAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EDBF34C707A0B15D3B839E2BD1B8BB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="814BC3677BABDC6E66D63DD73415F2D2" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopachyloides</taxonomicName>
was a hitherto monotypic genus that resembles 
<taxonomicName id="E3B1A4D7E37674F8D69C3AB45185C033" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ampycinae">Ampycinae</taxonomicName>
genera with a paired armature on ocularium and free tergite III with a median, long spiniform apophysis asin 
<taxonomicName id="A7AEC2ED021E564C5BBEA04FF67A38AC" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ampycella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampycella" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampycella</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1929, 
<taxonomicName id="537DFDCF98DB526BB39A16AFFCBD9354" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ampycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampycus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampycus</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1879, 
<taxonomicName id="F6AE079614D0C72FD4C94F9C9F458601" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Hutamaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hutamaia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hutamaia</taxonomicName>
Soares &amp; Soares, 1977 and 
<taxonomicName id="7FD24D885040D3072F2692B831692193" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sibollus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sibollus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sibollus</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1929. 
<taxonomicName id="181BDA6044F980193C4ED13839BD9B16" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopachyloides</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these genera by the following combination of characteristics: scutal area III with a paramedian pair of enlarged, pointed tubercles, scutal area IV undivided and free tergite II unarmed. 
<taxonomicName id="E9F59EAC64E522A065894E2B45A4DEB6" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="F78BCC3D8DE267B6843228550AA00989" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides spinipes" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Neopachyloides spinipes</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1913 by the dorsal scutum covered by granules and scutal areas 
<normalizedToken id="49A653B537F4C9CB409FD428D6C9EA3F" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
unarmed (Fig. 4A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E64831B0CDBED161818B529EAA462729" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="E446C3066B6E9CF9DB0BC8162DF2D029" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CB4BC53EA7C50E6101C088F8F2F8656" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Penis (Fig. 4 
<normalizedToken id="0618A94F47CAAC903E1D84A9390D1AE8" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
; holotype): ventral plate with sub hexagonal shape, deep cleft on distal margin, 4 pairs of distal setae (distalmost curved and basalmost small), 3 pairs of basal setae straight. Glans very long (⅔ of ventral plate length), stylus smooth and curved dorsally, without dorsal and ventral processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0300B7CFDA16EAE3E4F2AC8E1C5EBD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="taxonomical note">
<paragraph id="2613EE149D9906577101112A74933202" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Taxonomical note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BB3F03EB92B281E697B8E20FE015D49" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
The assignment of 
<taxonomicName id="1699B9B033617181E47C84FA29413AA4" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="5EA955C224F732A1A23F546F1930240F" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopachyloides</taxonomicName>
is based on overall similarity and should be considered tentative. 
<taxonomicName id="453FE39895FCE8F0B5F417A7B5F1F0C2" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus</taxonomicName>
is the only 
<taxonomicName id="5E43DB5424AC0C3CE1A88AE3DA46AE43" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ampycinae">Ampycinae</taxonomicName>
which presents just one scutal area armed with a paramedian enlarged pair of tubercles (most genera present 3 scutal areas armed with a paramedian pair of enlarged tubercles, as 
<taxonomicName id="002C556D4E786B0703A5A0B0B589FF4A" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Ampycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampycus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampycus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1FF9010B50419339DA4714B9F76E3D78" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Hexabunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexabunus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hexabunus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5E21B67CD2D10420A34289239A6ABAE9" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pirunipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pirunipygus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pirunipygus</taxonomicName>
or all of them unarmed). We preferred to place 
<taxonomicName id="6970D2C3D87D26C65B5FFB8061D3C08F" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus</taxonomicName>
under 
<taxonomicName id="1CE0C933A100499EA3A79E5A60B9266A" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopachyloides</taxonomicName>
instead of proposing a new genus because monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="FD63981D788A1C85910C644B1E69A292" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ampycinae">Ampycinae</taxonomicName>
genera (most of them monotypic) are doubtful. See taxonomical note of 
<taxonomicName id="FC9A0D9EA7006A0FEB7DC9B22DAB2C0E" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pirunipygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pirunipygus paradoxus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Pirunipygus paradoxus</taxonomicName>
for the reasons of the new placement of 
<taxonomicName id="A5900972F4780B32A170A9F04BB60E8D" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="185528E477DB523F74E62D475BCD8BE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="79A189D0A4CC6A3226D91C3FD49E2869" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 4. 
<taxonomicName id="BB5991BACDB26756A62825AD744CFF23" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Neopachyloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopachyloides peruvianus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Neopachyloides peruvianus</taxonomicName>
(Roewer) comb. n. Male (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view. Distal part of penis (holotype) B in dorsal view C ditto, left lateral view. B, C at same scale. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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