treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387B2FFFA5E3AFF7DFD5B03BD1D42.xml

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<mods:title id="8FF262B82B19F1CB195053E340909D04">The Centris bees described by Ezra Townsend Cresson (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60256EA32DBB00D52EF9EBB8EA525F88">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFFA5E3AFF7DFD5B05951C62" ID-CoL="S99V" authority="Cresson, 1872" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[225,701,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanosa" subGenus="Paracentris">
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFF7DFD5B05951C62" bold="true" box="[225,701,759,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFF7DFD5B06191C62" bold="true" box="[225,305,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFEDDFD5B06E81C62" bold="true" box="[321,448,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paracentris</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFE4CFD5405311C7D" bold="true" box="[464,537,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lanosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFFA5E3AFD83FD5B05951C62" author="CRESSON, E. T." box="[543,701,760,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="153 - 292" refId="ref4356" refString="CRESSON, E. T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 153 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076272" type="journal article" year="1872">Cresson, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="13612A21FFFA5E3AFE0AFCBB05201C42" box="[406,520,792,816]" captionStart="Figs 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1323,1419,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-615@4.[151,1436,1419,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9, 10. Centris lanosa Cresson, 1872, lectotype male: 9, head, frontal view; 10, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266255/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340652FFFFA5E3AFF0BFCF606F41C1A" box="[151,476,853,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFFA5E3AFF0BFCF606F41C1A" blockId="4.[151,476,853,873]" box="[151,476,853,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFFA5E3AFF0BFCF606B41C1A" ID-CoL="S99V" authority="CRESSON, 1872" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,412,853,873]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanosa">
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFF0BFCF6063C1C1A" box="[151,276,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centris lanosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFFA5E3AFE86FCF606B41C1A" author="CRESSON, E. T." box="[282,412,853,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="153 - 292" refId="ref4356" refString="CRESSON, E. T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 153 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076272" type="journal article" year="1872">CRESSON, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 4:284.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340652FFFFA5E3AFF7FFC3103BD1D42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFFA5E3AFF7FFC3106E01B38" blockId="4.[149,777,914,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B323CF9FFFA5E3AFF7FFC3106E01B38" collectionCode="ANSP" country="United States of America" location="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type data. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFFA5E3AFEC2FC3105271CD8" author="CRESSON, E. T." box="[350,527,914,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="153 - 292" refId="ref4356" refString="CRESSON, E. T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 153 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076272" type="journal article" year="1872">CRESSON (1872)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on 
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFFA5E3AFE9DFC1106561CB8" box="[257,382,946,970]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
collected in 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFD91FC1105661CBB" box="[525,590,946,969]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Texas</collectingRegion>
, southern 
<collectingCountry id="F34D7634FFFA5E3AFD23FC1107F21C98" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8E85607FFFFA5E3AFF7DFC7107DF1C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387B2FFFA5E3AFF7DFD5B03BD1D42:8E85607FFFFA5E3AFF7DFC7107DF1C9B" box="[225,247,978,1001]" country="United States of America" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Texas">In</location>
1916, he designated the 
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFFA5E3AFE72FC7105641C98" box="[494,588,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
which is currently housed at 
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE61FFFA5E3AFF60FC5106681B78" box="[252,320,1010,1034]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ANSP</collectionCode>
. The specimen has the following data label: Tex. [prInted]\ 
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD2DFFFA5E3AFEAEFBB1066E1B5B" box="[306,326,1042,1065]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[prInted]\ [red label] 
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFFA5E3AFDB9FBB1058C1B5B" box="[549,676,1042,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">LectoTYPE</typeStatus>
[prInted] 2624 [handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE61FFFA5E3AFEEFFB9106951B38" box="[371,445,1074,1098]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFFA5E3AFF7FFBF105DE1B1B" blockId="4.[149,777,914,1354]" box="[227,758,1106,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B323CF9FFFA5E3AFF7FFBF105DA1B1B" box="[227,754,1106,1130]" country="United States of America" location="Arizona state" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFFA5E3AFF7FFBF106301B18" box="[227,280,1106,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality. 
<collectingCountry id="F34D7634FFFA5E3AFEE6FBF105251B18" box="[378,525,1106,1130]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFD8AFBF1058F1B1B" box="[534,679,1106,1130]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Arizona state</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFD2DFBF105DA1B1B" box="[689,754,1106,1129]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Texas</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536A4FFFA5E3AFF7FFBD103BD1D42" blockId="4.[149,777,914,1354]" lastBlockId="4.[811,1438,151,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Comments. The 
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFFA5E3AFE07FBD106E21BF8" box="[411,458,1138,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
series were collected by the Swedish collector Gustaf Wilhelm Belfrage (1834–1882). He was a prodigious collector and one of the best of his time. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFFA5E3AFE82FB7106861B98" author="GEISER, S. W." box="[286,430,1234,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref4515" refString="GEISER, S. W. 1933. G. W. Belfrage's Texas localities. Entomological News 44: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1933">GEISER (1933)</bibRefCitation>
the number of new and interesting species discovered by Belfrage was astonishing, considering that they were collected in a very limited area of 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFD33FAB107E71A38" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Arizona State</collectingRegion>
. During 1866, Belfrage entered into correspondence with several entomologists, including Cresson. They encouraged him to make a trip to 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFB94FF1B036E1FBD" box="[1032,1094,184,207]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Texas</collectingRegion>
to collect insects (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFFA5E3AFA9BFF1B02BA1FA2" author="GEISER, S. W." box="[1287,1426,184,208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref4515" refString="GEISER, S. W. 1933. G. W. Belfrage's Texas localities. Entomological News 44: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1933">GEISER, 1933</bibRefCitation>
) during which the 
<typeStatus id="54E18806FFFA5E3AFC41FF7B03221F82" box="[989,1034,216,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFFA5E3AFB05FF7B03D41F82" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1177,1276,216,240]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanosa">
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFB05FF7B03831F9D" box="[1177,1195,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFB2BFF7B03D41F82" box="[1207,1276,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">lanosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected. The females have the first flagellomere slightly shorter than the following three segments combined and the metasoma with bluish metallic reflections. Males can be identified by the yellowish hairs on head and mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13612A21FFFA5E3AFB67FEFB02611E02" box="[1275,1353,344,368]" captionStart="Figs 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1323,1419,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-615@4.[151,1436,1419,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9, 10. Centris lanosa Cresson, 1872, lectotype male: 9, head, frontal view; 10, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266255/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), by the paraocular area, the base of the mandible and the anterior surface of the scape yellow (
<figureCitation id="13612A21FFFA5E3AFBECFE3B039D1EC2" box="[1136,1205,408,432]" captionStart="Figs 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1323,1419,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-615@4.[151,1436,1419,1899]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9, 10. Centris lanosa Cresson, 1872, lectotype male: 9, head, frontal view; 10, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13266255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13266255/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); and by the clypeus with relatively dense punctation, except for a longitudinal unpunctate median line on disc. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D27FFFA5E3AFB09FE7B021D1E82" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[1173,1333,472,496]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanosa">
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFB09FE7B021D1E82" box="[1173,1333,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centris lanosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in the American states of 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFB0EFE5B022A1D62" box="[1170,1282,504,528]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFA96FE5B02701D7D" box="[1290,1368,504,527]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFAFDFE5B02B61D7D" box="[1377,1438,504,527]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Texas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="499EF846FFFA5E3AFCC4FDBB048D1D42" box="[856,933,536,560]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B55FFFA5E3AFC2AFDBB03A11D42" author="MOURE, J. S. &amp; MELO, G. A. R. &amp; VIVALLO, F." box="[950,1161,536,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4814" refString="MOURE, J. S., MELO, G. A. R. &amp; VIVALLO, F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. in: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. eds. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in the Neotropical" type="book" year="2007">
MOURE 
<emphasis id="B92EEAB6FFFA5E3AFB90FDBB036A1D42" box="[1036,1090,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>