treatments-xml/data/70/18/27/701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra amakyei Blahnik &amp; Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7E3AB7DA-C910-461E-9057-754E790215CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E3AB7DA-C910-461E-9057-754E790215CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7E3AB7DA-C910-461E-9057-754E790215CE" authority="Blahnik &amp; Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amakyei" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amakyei" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra amakyei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 24. Chimarra amakyei sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, dorsal D phallus, lateral E phallus, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711490" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ghana - 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Volta Reg.</emphasis>
● ♂ (in alcohol); Wli, Agumatsa waterfall, station # 3; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 10 Mar. 1993; JS Amakye &amp; J 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
leg.; sweep net; UMSP 000550018. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ghana - 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Volta Reg.</emphasis>
● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 2A; 8-11 Mar. 1993; Malaise trap; ZMBN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-05" collectingDateMax="1993-11-21" collectingDateMin="1993-03-05" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="J. Kjaerandsen, JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Volta">
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion country="Ghana" name="Volta">Volta</collectingRegion>
Reg.
</emphasis>
● 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality>Wli</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:701827E8CB355A258418943E8DC98B0D:02C50029852F81D519CD27BFBAB8D840" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" name="Agumatsa" stateProvince="Volta">Agumatsa</location>
waterfall, station # 1A; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="1993-11-12" valueMax="1993-11-21" valueMin="1993-11-12">12-21 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; ZMBN ● 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for previous except station # 2B; 
<collectingDate value="1993-03-05" valueMax="1993-03-14" valueMin="1993-03-05">5-14 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; ZMBN ● 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for previous except station # 5A; 
<collectingDate value="1993-03-10" valueMax="1993-03-13" valueMin="1993-03-10">10-13 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
; ZMBN ● 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for previous except station # 5D; 
<collectingDate value="1993-03-09" valueMax="1993-03-12" valueMin="1993-03-09">9-12 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
; ZMBN ● 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for previous except station # 5C; 
<collectingDate value="1993-03-12" valueMax="1993-03-15" valueMin="1993-03-12">12-15 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>
J 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
leg.; UMSP
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711490" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 24" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amakyei" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amakyei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra amakyei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., 
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
genitalia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
dorsal, segments IX and X 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
inferior appendage, dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
phallus, lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
phallus, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amakyei" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amakyei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra amakyei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is closely related to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra leta" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra leta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mosely. Like that species it has an elongate, narrow tergum X, with preanal appendages flattened and fused basally. It also has inferior appendages projecting approximately midlaterally, above a small basally located ventral process. It differs diagnostically in that the apices of inferior appendages are tapering and acute, rather than subtruncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown; vertex of head dark brown, setal warts very pale. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite short). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment relatively short (distinctly shorter than 3rd), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, 4th segment very short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 4.8-5.3 mm; female, 4.5-5.3 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 sinuous, stem of Rs distinctly inflected at past midlength (without distinct node at inflection), basal fork of discoidal cell moderately enlarged, length of cell slightly greater than 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, forks I and II sessile, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
crossvein strongly diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at just past midlength, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
crossveins linear, s crossvein pigmented (like wing), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
crossveins hyaline (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
very indistinct), 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 reduced, narrowly parallel to subcosta, fork I sessile, fork II subsessile, fork III distal and relatively wide, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male without enlarged tarsal claws, apical segments of tarsi narrow, claws very small and symmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Segment VIII with sternum very short, tergum moderately expanded dorsally (~ 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of sternum at base). Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively short, anterior margin concave, dorsally with broadly rounded apodeme, anteroventrally with short angular projection at approximately basal 
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
; posterior margin moderately produced midlaterally, basoventrally with very short, subtriangular, posteriorly projected ventral process, segment expanded and sloping dorsal to process, with inferior appendages inserted high above process, approximately midlaterally; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, sternum subtruncate, slightly concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X elongate, rugose and club-like, with small rounded, mesally directed process bearing two sensilla at past midlength; dorsum of tergum X short, membranous, continuous with paired, sclerotized, apically rounded, periphallic processes surrounding phallic apparatus laterally and ventrally. Preanal appendages narrow and flattened, fused basally to lateral lobes. Inferior appendage without pronounced basal inflection, appendage narrow basally, dorsal margin with rounded expansion, tapering to acute, projecting apex; base of dorsal expansion with very short, sclerotized, mesally curved projection, continuous on mesal surface as sclerotized ridge. Phallic apparatus with relatively small, tubular phallobase with usual basodorsal expansion, apicodorsal margin with deep membranous invagination, ventral margin projecting, but without apicomesal projection; endotheca with two very small spines; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of reclinate, ring-like structure, with short rounded apicolateral projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra amakyei" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amakyei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra amakyei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, named for Joseph S. Amakye, who helped collect much of the material represented in this paper, in recognition of his efforts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>