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<mods:title id="C630F03F0C7ED2407070775B994E1654">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A462842F97C351828F81C2E7E396E59">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E30A503B5AFEFB4C6EE1D8544F27FF4">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAB926F2B24A8AC53E77207300CA0AD">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF972F6DFF61F544FD99FA0B" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,631,1384,1409]" page=")" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF972F6DFF61F544FD99FA0B" authority="(Gregory) Cleve (1894: 93)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[136,631,1384,1409]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F544FED2FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,316,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Diploneis fusca</emphasis>
(Gregory) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFE53F544FD99FA0B" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[442,631,1384,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 93)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F5A2FF1EFA29" box="[136,240,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">References</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFF14F5A2FE68FA29" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,390,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: p. 225, pl. 32, fig. 4; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFDB0F5A2FD39FA29" author="Ricard, M." box="[601,727,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="137 - 336" refId="ref26604" refString="Ricard, M. (1977) Les peuplements de diatomees des lagons de l'archipel de la Societe (Polynesie Francaise). Revue Algologique 12: 137 - 336." type="journal article" year="1977">Ricard, 1977</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4,figs 1, 2; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFC85F5A2FBA6FA29" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[876,1096,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFC33F5A2FBE5FA29" box="[986,1035,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
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, p. 186, pl.94, fig. 16.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF61F5F8FF04FA67" box="[136,234,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Features</emphasis>
: Length 120 μm, width 55 μm, striae 
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F5D4FEAFF99B" box="[189,321,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central area apically dilated. Valve face shows narrow axial area and longitudinal canals decreasing in width toward the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF972F6DFF54F648FE0DF9F7" box="[189,483,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed marine littoral species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF972F6DFABAF648FF2DF92B" author="Hendey, N. I." pageId="13" pageNumber="124" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Few specimens were encountered in this study.
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