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<mods:title id="2F5B30E096FDFBB32234561AF825A231">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BAC936938C31D804129BB50606BCDF4">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="913F7885E316BE1ED4BDC6A20C169E11">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67BA25BB2338999CD52C4D700F8E3E3D">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF862F7CFF61F207FE36FDCE" authority="Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1879" box="[136,472,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorenziana">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F207FE9BFDCE" bold="true" box="[136,373,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Nitzschia lorenziana</emphasis>
Grunow
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in 
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F27EFF1EFDED" box="[136,240,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">References</emphasis>
: Krammer &amp; Large-Bertalot 1988, p. 125, pl. 86, figs 6–10; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFCD0F27EFBFEFDED" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[825,1040,594,615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFC41F27EFC37FDED" box="[936,985,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 392, pl. 210, figs 24, 25, pl. 211, fig. 3, pl. 212, figs 1–3.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF61F297FF04FD5E" box="[136,234,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Features</emphasis>
: Length 90–123 μm, width 4–5 μm, fibulae 
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μm 10, striae 
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F2F3FEAFFD72" box="[189,321,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear lanceolate, sigmoid with long rostrate apices. Raphe eccentric, fibulae unevenly spaced, the two centric fibulae are more spaced.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF862F7CFF54F30BFE0FFCCA" box="[189,481,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="139">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widespread brackish water species. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF862F7CFAE7F30BFA49FCCA" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[1294,1447,807,832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="139" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in 
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corals.
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