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<document id="5ECC8D637EFF0650EED6FE7AC802316E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF842F7EFF61F5FFFC2CF8BA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amphiprora sulcata O'Meara 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4A5AE5F5E88944A28F923A07A505D3F9">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45CBD1543B4DE41CE79CCC24AD1941F9">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86B75DFB41838AE2596875C3D2A70562">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F90309BE83E640EDFE7165670C322DC7">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADEEDEA52EA7ECF1D6E5C988AD47A444">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F90743E1EB56EAD5D0B472EF5F508511">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="275287D54E8F2954B6F7F8827B6ACECE">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F5FFFD38FA66" blockId="30.[136,726,1491,1516]" box="[136,726,1491,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF842F7EFF61F5FFFDB5FA66" authority="O'Meara (1871: 22)" authorityName="O'Meara" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,603,1491,1516]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Amphiprora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F5FFFE81FA66" bold="true" box="[136,367,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Amphiprora sulcata</emphasis>
O’Meara (1871: 22)
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. (
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF842F7EFD87F5FFFD23FA66" box="[622,717,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–102" captionStartId="29.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,209,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91–102. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 91. Nitzschia behrei, Fig. 92. Nitzschia distans, Fig. 93. Nitzschia fluminensis, Fig. 94. Nitzschia lorenziana, Fig. 95. Nitzschia sigma, Fig. 96. Nitzschia sp., 97. Pssamodictyon panduriformis Fig. 98. Tryblionella coarctata, Fig. 99. Tryblionella didyma, Fig. 100. Tryblionella nicobarica, Fig., Fig. 101. Amphiprora sulcata, Fig. 102. Auricula intermedia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728840/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF842F7EFF61F5D6FC5FF9D2" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF61F5D6FAE8F985" blockId="30.[136,1286,1530,1551]" box="[136,1286,1530,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F5D6FF1EF985" box="[136,240,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">References</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF842F7EFF14F5D6FDE0F985" author="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M." box="[253,526,1530,1551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" refId="ref26263" refString="Peragallo, H. &amp; Peragallo, M. (1897 - 1908) Diatome´es marines de France et des districts maritimes voisins. M. J. Tempe`re, Grez-sur- Loing, 491 pp." type="book" year="1897">Peragallo &amp; Peragallo, 1897</bibRefCitation>
–1908, pl. 38, figs 1–5; Al-Yamani &amp; Subarova 2011, pl. 157, pl. 168, figs a–h.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF61F613FF04F9D2" box="[136,234,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Features</emphasis>
: Length 120–140 μm, width 16–24 μm, striae 
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF842F7EFD11F613FCB4F9D2" box="[760,858,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 in</quantity>
10 μm.
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF842F7EFF54F64FFC2CF8BA" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF54F64FFEAFF9F6" box="[189,321,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
: Frustules rectangular, constricted in the middle with biarcuate sides. Transapical striae curved in the middle, becoming parallel towards apices. Puncta on the wings arranged in decussating rows.
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF54F687FD81F962" blockId="30.[136,1451,1599,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF54F687FEF1F94E" box="[189,287,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species can be recognized from other taxa of the genus by the coarse puncta on valve wings, which are arranged in obliquely decussating rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF842F7EFF54F6DFFC2CF8BA" blockId="30.[136,1451,1599,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF842F7EFF54F6DFFE0FF886" box="[189,481,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A marine species widely distributed in warm waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF842F7EFF79F73BFEACF8BA" author="Simonsen, R." box="[144,322,1815,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref27146" refString="Simonsen, R. (1974) The diatom plankton of the Indian Ocean expedition of RV. &quot; Meteor &quot; 1964 - 1965. Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D: Biologie 19: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1974">Simonsen 1974</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in 
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF842F7EFCD8F73BFC9FF8BA" box="[817,881,1815,1840]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="30" pageNumber="141">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
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