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<mods:title id="F337B2F2547FB682255D2AA59DDEDF5C">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A86F5F1293324B8861B61FE52B308A3">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDD7ACF03B56B6C06694E10C52B4DBF6">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1109CF8455D458D1628A810048F47D7">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9E9E44B2CB7D38B3A54F80C431C8E0">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2B6E68631BA414DC36CBB4B03A3231E">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF61F50CFD65FAB3" blockId="27.[136,651,1312,1337]" box="[136,651,1312,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF812F7BFF61F50CFDF0FAB3" authority="Hustedt (1959: 99)" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1959" box="[136,542,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behrei">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F50CFEADFAB3" bold="true" box="[136,323,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Nitzschia behrei</emphasis>
Hustedt (1959: 99)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF812F7BFDC4F50CFD6DFAB3" box="[557,643,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–102" captionStartId="29.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,209,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-14@29.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91–102. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 91. Nitzschia behrei, Fig. 92. Nitzschia distans, Fig. 93. Nitzschia fluminensis, Fig. 94. Nitzschia lorenziana, Fig. 95. Nitzschia sigma, Fig. 96. Nitzschia sp., 97. Pssamodictyon panduriformis Fig. 98. Tryblionella coarctata, Fig. 99. Tryblionella didyma, Fig. 100. Tryblionella nicobarica, Fig., Fig. 101. Amphiprora sulcata, Fig. 102. Auricula intermedia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728840/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Figs 91</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF812F7BFF61F56AFF54FA67" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF61F56AFE37FAF5" blockId="27.[136,1451,1350,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F56AFF1EFAD1" box="[136,240,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">References</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFF17F56AFE36FAD1" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[254,472,1350,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFE87F56AFE4EFAD1" box="[366,416,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 370, pl. 210, figs 28–32; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFD1CF56AFC63FAD1" author="Simonsen, R." box="[757,909,1350,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" refId="ref27183" refString="Simonsen, R. (1987) Atlas and Catalogue of the Diatom Types of Friedrich Hustedt. J. Cramer, Berlin, 395 pp." type="book" year="1987">Simonsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 457, pl. 683, figs 6–10; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFB74F56AFF01FAF5" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." pageId="27" pageNumber="138" refId="ref25148" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1988) Bacillariophyceae. II. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 2. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 596." type="journal volume" year="1988">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1988</bibRefCitation>
, p. 126, pl. 86, figs 1–4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF61F59CFF54FA67" blockId="27.[136,1452,1456,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF61F59CFF04FA43" box="[136,234,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Features</emphasis>
: Length 181–210 μm, width (middle) 5–6 μm, fibulae 
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10 μm, striae very fine, hardly visible under LM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF812F7BFF54F5D4FD7EF92B" pageId="27" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F5D4FEAFF99B" box="[189,321,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
: Valves slender, linear lanceolate with long rostrate to capitate apices. Fibulae broader in the middle and equally spaced.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F66CFEF1F9D3" box="[189,287,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Remarks</emphasis>
: The long, rostrate and produced apices as well as the distinct coarse fibulae characterize this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF812F7BFF54F648FD7EF92B" blockId="27.[136,1452,1456,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF54F648FE0CF9F7" box="[189,482,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed species. Previously reported in the plankton of 
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coasts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF812F7BFA6CF648FE8BF92B" author="Al-Kandari, M. &amp; Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K." pageId="27" pageNumber="138" refId="ref22374" refString="Al-Kandari, M., Al-Yamani, F. &amp; Al-Rifaie, K. (2009) Marine Phytoplankton Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 354 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Al-Kandari 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF812F7BFF00F6A4FECCF92B" box="[233,290,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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). Frequent in Basra corals.
</paragraph>
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