1393 lines
138 KiB
XML
1393 lines
138 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="3CF2FCDC981E5319A04A3C7D1DFFAE58" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt, Hort. suburb. Calcutt.: 59. 1845." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>166</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CF2FCDC981E5319A04A3C7D1DFFAE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF2FCDC981E5319A04A3C7D1DFFAE58" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
5.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="3CF2FCDC-981E-5319-A04A-3C7D1DFFAE58" authority="(L.) Voigt, Hort. suburb. Calcutt.: 59. 1845." authorityName="(L.) Voigt, Hort. suburb. Calcutt.: 59. 1845." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt, Hort. suburb. Calcutt.: 59. 1845.</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Bryonia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L., Mant. Pl.: 126. 1767.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Wight & Arn., Prodr. fl. Ind. orient.: 347. 1834. nom. illeg. [nom. superfl. as epithet has not been adopted].
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
M.Roem., Syn. Pepon.: 93. 1846. nom. illeg. [nom. superfl.]
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Wight & Arn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cephalandra indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 5, 5: 16. 1866. nom. illeg.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cephalandra grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 46(2): 103. 1877. Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis subrotundis angulosis, momordicae facies
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm., Thes. zeylan.: 49, t. 19, fig. 2. 1737 (Type: drawing in l.c.). Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis alba subsp. indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vitis alba indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Rumphius [G. E. Rumpf], Herb. Amboin. 5: 448, t. 166, fig. 1. 1747 (Type: drawing in l.c.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: No detailed information, female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon. in Herb. Linn. 1153.2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Typolectotype, designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nazimuddin, S" journalOrPublisher="of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B159" refString="Nazimuddin, S, Naqvi, SSH, 1984. Cucurbitaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan" title="Cucurbitaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan. Dept." year="1984">Nazimuddin and Naqvi (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: LINN! [digital image: LINN]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. Gottori, male and female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon. in Herb. Linn. 1153.3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Type?: LINN! [digital image: LINN]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Gujarat]: Suratt [Surat], female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon. in Herb. Linn. 1153.12</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Type?: LINN! [digital image: LINN]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. No detailed information, female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon. in Herb. Linn. 1153.13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Typotype: LINN! [digital image: LINN]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis sativus subsp. var. var. arakis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sativus" subSpecies="var." variety="arakis">Cucumis sativus var. arakis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Forssk., Fl. aegypt.-arab.: 169. 1755.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Yemen. [Al-Hudaydah Governorate]: Lohaja [Al-Luhayyah] [region?],
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Môr">Mor</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
[Mawr], male, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
P.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
660
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Holotype: C [C10002122, digital image: JPS, microfiche IDC: 35 II, 7-8]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">Turia moghadd</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel., Syst. nat. 2(1): 403. 1791.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Turia moghadd</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Forssk., Fl. aegypt.-arab.: 166. 1755. nom. inval.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coccinia moghadd</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Asch. in Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 251. 1867.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun & Massey" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Aschers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cephalandra moghadd</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Broun et Massey, Fl. Sudan: 105. 1929.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Yemen. [Al-Hudaydah Governorate]: Lohaja [Al-Luhayyah], female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
P.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
663
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lectotype, designated here: C! [microfiche: IDC 110 I, 1-2]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: ibid., male, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
P.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
662
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: C! [microfiche: IDC 109 III, 7-8]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: ibid.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
P.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
666
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: C! [microfiche: IDC 110 I, 3-4]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">Bryonia alceifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[sphalm.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="alceaefolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceaefolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">alceaefolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] Willd. in Rottler, Neue Schriften d. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 223. 1803.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia cordifolia subsp. var. var. alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cordifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="alceifolia">Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. alceifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[sphalm.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="alceaefolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceaefolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">alceaefolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] (Willd.) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 531. 1881.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu]: Tiruchinapally [Tiruchirappalli], male and female, fl, Nov 1793,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anon.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">J.G. Klein, B. Heyne or J.P. Rottler] in Herb. J.G. Klein 177</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lectotype, designated here: B-W! [B-W 18065], isolectotype: K!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica covel" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="covel">Momordica covel</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Dennst.,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlüssel">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Hortus malab.: 23. 1818.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis pavel" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavel">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cucumis pavel</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Kostel., Allg. med.-pharm. Fl. 2: 738. 1833. nom. illeg. [nom. superfl.]
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Covel</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rheede, Hort. malab. 8: 27, t. 14. 1688 (Holotype: drawing in l.c.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica bicolor" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Momordica bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 928. 1825-26.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Indonesia. [Java], Kuripan, in calcareis [on calcareous ground?],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">K.L. Blume 1012</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Holotype: L! [L 0587745]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica bicolor subsp. var. var. a" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bicolor" subSpecies="var." variety="a">Momordica bicolor var. a</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 928. 1825-26. nom. inval. Indonesia. Maluku Province, Timor,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A. Zippelius s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(L! [L 0587743]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica bicolor subsp. var. var. b" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bicolor" subSpecies="var." variety="b">Momordica bicolor var. b</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Blume, Bijdr. fl. Ned. Ind.: 928. 1825-26. nom. inval. [Indonesia]. [Java], Parang Mts, calcareous mountains.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">K.L. Blume 1016</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(L! [L 0587744]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia moimoi" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moimoi">Bryonia moimoi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Ser. in DC. Prodr. 3: 305. 1828.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moï-moï">Moi-moi</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adans., Hist. nat.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sénégal">Senegal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
: 159, Paris. 1757. nom. inval.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia moimoi" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moimoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coccinia moimoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Ser.) M.Roem., Syn. Pepon.: 93. 1846. Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
folio anguloso acuto glabro
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm., Thes. zeylan.: 48, t. 19, fig. 1. 1737 (Holotype: drawing in l.c.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica monadelpha" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">Momordica monadelpha</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Roxb., Fl. ind. [2nd ed.], 3: 708. 1832. nom. illeg. [nom. superfl.] pro parte.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis cordatis oblongis angulatis dentatis glabris
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Fl. Zeyl. 356. 1747. nom. inval.
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. Hermann Mus. Zeyl.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2: 37 (Type: BM [BM000621642], BM [BM000621643]) [these two specimens are
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis maderaspatanus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaspatanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cucumis maderaspatanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. Hermann Mus. Zeyl.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
5: 225 (Lectotype, designated here:: BM [BM000595000]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. Hermann Mus. Zeyl.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
5: 321 (Type: BM [BM000621089]). Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
folio anguloso acuto glabro
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm., Thes. zeylan.: 48, t. 19, fig. 1. 1737. (Type: drawing in l.c.). Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis subrotundis angulosis, momordicae facies
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm., Thes. zeylan.: 49, t. 19, fig. 2. 1737 (Type: drawing in l.c.). Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis alba subsp. indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vitis alba indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Rumphius [G. E. Rumpf], Herb. Amboin. 5: 448, t. 166, fig. 1. 1747 (Type: drawing in l.c.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia loureiriana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loureiriana">Coccinia loureiriana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
M.Roem., Syn. Pepon.: 93. 1846.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Lour., Fl. cochinch. 1(2): 595. 1790. nom. illeg. and Fl. cochinch. 2: 731. 1793. nom. illeg. Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis subrotundis angulosis, momordicae facies
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm., Thes. zeylan.: 49, t. 19, fig. 2. 1737. (Type: drawing in l.c.). Type: Sri Lanka.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis alba subsp. indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vitis alba indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Rumphius [G. E. Rumpf], Herb. Amboin. 5: 448, t. 166, fig. 1. 1747 (Lectotype, designated here: drawing in l.c.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia wightiana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">Coccinia wightiana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
M.Roem., Syn. Pepon.: 93. 1846.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia cordifolia subsp. var. var. wightiana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cordifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="wightiana">Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. wightiana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(M.Roem.) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 531. 1881.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="I. Grebenscikov" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Roem." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis subsp. var. var. wightiana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="grandis" subSpecies="var." variety="wightiana">Coccinia grandis var. wightiana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(M.Roem.) Greb. in R. Mansfeld & J. Schultze-Motel, Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gaertn. Kulturpfl. 2: 929. 1986.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Wight et Arn.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, Prodr. fl. Ind. orient.: 347. 1834.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu]: [= Wall. Cat 6711a], [
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.G. Klein, B. Heyne</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.P. Rottler</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">in Herb. Madras s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: E! [E00174668, digital image: E, JPS]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu]: [Chennai, Saidapet], Nopalry [= in Wall. Cat. 6711b or e], female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. Wight 1124</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lectotype, designated here: E! [E00174667, digital image: E, JPS]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu]: Negapatam [Nagapattinam], female, fl, fr,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. Wight 1124</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: E! [E00174666, digital image: E, JPS]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: unknown.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R.Wight 1124</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntypes: E! [E00174664], NY! [00172358, digital image: NY]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis subsp. var. var. quinqueangularis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="grandis" subSpecies="var." variety="quinqueangularis">Coccinia grandis var. quinqueangularis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(4): 673. 1856.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: [Indonesia]. [Central Java]: near Soerakarta [Surakarta],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">T. Horsfield s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Holotype: U!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naud" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia schimperi" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">Coccinia schimperi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. bot., ser. 4, 8: 366. 1857.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naud" authorityYear="1866" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra schimperi" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cephalandra schimperi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Naudin) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 5, 5: 16. 1866.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Ethiopia. In Semen [Semien Mts], female, fl, 1854,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.H.W. Schimper Herb. Abyss. 1215</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lectotype, designated here: P! [the specimen with thick branch and fruit], isolectotype: P!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Ethiopia. Biria Dekeno et Dschadscha, 5000', female, fl, 1853,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.H.W. Schimper Herb. Abyss. 1215</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: P!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Ethiopia. Dschadscha, 5000
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="’-5500’">'-5500'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, male and female, fl, fr, 13 and 21 Jul 1853,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.H.W. Schimper Herb. Abyss. 1215</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: P!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Ethiopia. Dschadscha, 5000', male and female, fl, fr, 13 and 21 Jul 1853,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.H.W. Schimper Herb. Abyss. 1215</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: P!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Ethiopia. without details,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.H.W. Schimper Herb. Abyss. 1215</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntypes: BR! [BR0000005113958, digital image: BR, JPS], BR! [BR0000005114641, digital image: BR], BR! [BR0000008251053, digital image: BR, JPS], BR [BR0000008351050], G-DC!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: Ethiopia. Dschadscha, female, 1853,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">G.H.W. Schimper Herb. Abyss. 1215</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: BR! [BR0000005111923, digital image: BR]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kotschy" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia palmatisecta" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatisecta">Coccinia palmatisecta</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Kotschy, Sitzungsber. K. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. Abt. 1, 51: 360-361. 1865.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: [South Sudan], Kyk [Ciec (a Dinka subtribe) realm, S of confluence of Bahr al-Ghazal and White Nile], male, fl, no date given,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M.L. Hansal s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lectotype, designated here: W! [K neg. 4837]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: [South Sudan]. marshes in Noer [Nuer] realm [S to E of Malakal], no detailed location given,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. Binder s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: W! [K neg. 4838]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cephalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalandra indica subsp. var. var. palmata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indica" subSpecies="var." variety="palmata">Cephalandra indica var. palmata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
C.B.Clarke in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2(6): 621. 1879.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">Bryonia alceifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
[sphalm.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="alceaefolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceaefolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">alceaefolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] Willd. in Rottler, Neue Schriften d. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 223. 1803.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia wightiana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Coccinia wightiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
M.Roem., Syn. Pepon.: 93. 1846.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India, [Tamil Nadu]: Tiruchinapally [Tiruchirappalli], male and female, fl, Nov 1793,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Anon.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.G. Klein, B. Heyne or J.P. Rottler] in Herb. J.G. Klein 177</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntypes: B-W! [B-W 18065], K!)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu]: [= Wall. Cat 6711a], [
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.G. Klein, B. Heyne</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">J.P. Rottler</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">in Herb. Madras s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Lectotype, designated here: E! [E00174668, digital image: E, JPS]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu], [Chennai, Saidapet], Nopalry [= in Wall. Cat. 6711b and e], female, fl,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. Wight 1124</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: E! [E00174667, digital image: E, JPS]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: India. [Tamil Nadu]: Negapatam [Nagapattinam], female, fl, fr,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R. Wight 1124</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntype: E! [E00174666, digital image: E, JPS]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Coccinia grandis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Type: unknown.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">R.Wight 1124</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Syntypes: E! [E00174664], NY! [00172358, digital image: NY]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">Coccinia cordifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 529. 1881. pro parte majore, non
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bryonia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia cordifolia subsp. var. var. genuina" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cordifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="genuina">Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. genuina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 531. 1881. nom. invalid.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
|||
|
|
Perennial climber or creeper. Stems up to 5 m, glabrous, when older often white pustulate. Petioles 0.5-5.5 cm, glabrous, rarely some trichomes on adaxial side. Leaves 3-11
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
3-13 cm, cordate to 3-lobate or 5-edged to 5-lobate, sometimes lobulate. Lobes triangulate, ovoid, oblong, to obovoid. Leaf margin dentate, teeth usually with yellowish-reddish to brownish gland (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a Male flower of Coccinia grandis (N. Holstein 37). Apices of the petals and calyx lobes, as well as major teeth on the leaf margin are colored in red. Minor margin teeth are inconspicuously colored. The calyx lobes in Coccinia grandis are spreading in flower buds and reflexed in mature flowers b Male plant of Coccinia sessilifolia. Darkish glands (extranuptial nectaries) are commonly found at the base of a lower leaf lamina. The calyx lobes are unusually large in this specimen (cp. Fig. 2 b)." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">7a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), becoming black when dried. Margin rarely with short (<1 mm), whitish trichomes. Apex obtuse to acute with final tooth. Upper leaf surface glabrous, more or less dense hyaline to white pustulate. Lower leaf surface glabrous, with glands that are usually framed with lighter color between major nerves, nerves sometimes with white pustules. Probracts <1.5 mm or missing.
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Tendrils</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
simple. Male flowers 1(-3) solitary, rarely in short racemes. Peduncle 0.3-1.5 cm, glabrous, pedicels of flowers in racemes up to 3.2 cm, glabrous, pedicels of solitary flowers up to 4.5 cm, glabrous. Bracts inconspicuous (<1 mm), often absent. Perianth tube glabrous. Calyx lobes 1.2-3.5 mm long, lineal, spreading to reflexed, often with reddish to brownish gland on lower side at the acute tip (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. a Male flower of Coccinia grandis (N. Holstein 37). Apices of the petals and calyx lobes, as well as major teeth on the leaf margin are colored in red. Minor margin teeth are inconspicuously colored. The calyx lobes in Coccinia grandis are spreading in flower buds and reflexed in mature flowers b Male plant of Coccinia sessilifolia. Darkish glands (extranuptial nectaries) are commonly found at the base of a lower leaf lamina. The calyx lobes are unusually large in this specimen (cp. Fig. 2 b)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">7a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Corolla 1.7-4 cm long, yellowish buff (mostly African collections) to snow-white (esp. outside Africa). Corolla lobes 0.7-1.7 cm. Filament column and anther head pale greenish, pollen sacs yellow. Female flowers 1(-2) solitary. Pedicel up to 1 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous, calyx and corolla like in males. Ovary glabrous. Style columnar, yellowish-green. Stigmas 2-lobed, greenish. Fruit globose to ellipsoid, cultivated also shortly cylindrical, 3-4.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1.5 cm, glabrous, unripe greenish with few pale spots and/or lines, becoming scarlet red when ripe. Seeds 5-7
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2.5-3.5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1.2 mm (L/W/H), asymmetrically obovate, face flat (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Seeds of Coccinia. The lack of fibers in e and f are preparation artifacts due to mechanical removal of the hyaline aril. Maceration (coarse crushing of the fruit and soaking of the mass in water for 2 - 3 weeks; R. Brueggemann - pers. comm.) retains the surface fibers. Length of white bars equals 1 mm. a Seeds of Coccinia adoensis var. jeffreyana (plant derived from seed of the same fruit: N. Holstein 130). Note the lenticular face and symmetrical shape of the seed b seeds of Coccinia abyssinica (plant derived from seed of the same fruit: N. Holstein 120 and 132) c Seeds of Coccinia trilobata d Seeds of Coccinia sessilifolia (harvested by maceration) e Seeds of Coccinia sessilifolia (harvested by mechanical extraction; taken from N. Holstein 119) f Seeds of Coccinia grandis (harvested by mechanical extraction)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">14f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="phenology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Flowering time: All over the year, but not at the end of the dry season or in cold seasons. Seems to need 1-2 weeks of at least 10 hours daylight with sunny weather for flower induction (pers. observ. from greenhouse cultivation).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Partial distribution map (Africa to Australia) of Coccinia grandis (based on 629 collections)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">26</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Partial distribution map (Pacific Ocean and Americas) of Coccinia grandis (based on 629 collections). State borders are given for the USA." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">27</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Benin, N Cameroon, S Chad, D. R. Congo (in Great African Rift valley), Djibouti, Egypt (along Nile, Elba Mts), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali (except N), S Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, S and E Sudan, N Tanzania (Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Manyara, Morogoro, Mwanza, Pwani, Tanga, Zanzibar), Uganda, mountains and oases of the southern and western Arabian Peninsula, tropical and subtropical India, subtropical Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, South East Asia, S China incl. Hainan. Occurrence likely due to recent introduction in: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), R. China, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, USA (Florida, Guam, Hawaii, Wake Island), many tropical Pacific islands, Caribbean area, Central and tropical South America. 0 to 1600 m. Black clay soil, black cotton soil, sand, on limestone. There seems to be a certain salt tolerance (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bharathi, LK" editor="Peter, KV" journalOrPublisher="New India Publishing, New Delhi, India" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="275 - 282" refId="B27" refString="Bharathi, LK, 2007. Ivy gourd. In: Peter, KV, Ed., Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops. New India Publishing, New Delhi, India: 275 - 282" title="Ivy gourd." volumeTitle="Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops." year="2007">Bharathi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Grasslands, bushlands, (semi-arid) savannas, thickets, along rivers, ruderal sites, seemingly avoiding closed canopies (woodlands and forests).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is, especially in tropical Asia, often reported from sand or from calcareous grounds (karst areas), which are well-drained. Although precipitation in South East Asia is much higher than in Africa, the quick loss of surface water allows
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to survive there.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Partial distribution map (Africa to Australia) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(based on 629 collections).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Partial distribution map (Pacific Ocean and Americas) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(based on 629 collections). State borders are given for the USA.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="use">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Use.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
Fruits (raw and cooked) and shoots (cooked) edible. The Luo eat the leaves as spinach (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Orech, FO" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B167" refString="Orech, FO, Akenga, T, Ochora, J, Friis, H, Aagaard-Hansen, J, 2005. Potential toxicity of some traditional leafy vegetables consumed in Nyang'oma division, western Kenya. African Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 5" title="Potential toxicity of some traditional leafy vegetables consumed in Nyang'oma division, western Kenya." volume="5" year="2005">Orech et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The sap is used against diabetes (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ramachandran, K" journalOrPublisher="Economic Botany" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="380 - 383" publicationUrl="10.1007/BF02904197" refId="B178" refString="Ramachandran, K, Subramaniam, B, 1983. Scarlet gourd, Coccinia grandis, little-known tropical drug plant. Economic Botany 37: 380 - 383, DOI: 10.1007/BF02904197" title="Scarlet gourd, Coccinia grandis, little-known tropical drug plant." url="10.1007/BF02904197" volume="37" year="1983">Ramachandran and Subramaniam 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) due to its hypoglycemic activity (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chopra, RN" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Medical Research" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="11 - 16" refId="B44" refString="Chopra, RN, Bose, JP, 1925. Cephalandra indica (telakucha) in diabetes. Indian Journal of Medical Research 13: 11 - 16" title="Cephalandra indica (telakucha) in diabetes." volume="13" year="1925">Chopra and Bose 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Shibib, BA" journalOrPublisher="Biochemical Journal" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="267 - 270" refId="B207" refString="Shibib, BA, Khan, LA, Rahman, R, 1993. Hypoglycaemic activity of Coccinia indica and Momordica charantia in diabetic rats: depression of the hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and elevation of both liver and red-cell shunt enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochemical Journal 292: 267 - 270" title="Hypoglycaemic activity of Coccinia indica and Momordica charantia in diabetic rats: depression of the hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes glucose- 6 - phosphatase and fructose- 1,6 - bisphosphatase and elevation of both liver and red-cell shunt enzyme glucose- 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase." volume="292" year="1993">Shibib et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It is used in traditional Indian medicine in India for various diseases, and seems to have a general antibacterial effect (see also Use, economic potential, and phytochemistry).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="vernacular names">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
|||
|
|
Agau or Chomir [most likely: Khamir/Xamtanga language of Agaw language family]: amballa gosa (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G.H.W. Schimper 365</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schweinfurth, GA" journalOrPublisher="Georg Reimer, Berlin, Germany" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 84" refId="B200" refString="Schweinfurth, GA, 1893. Abyssinische Pflanzennamen. In: Abhandlungen der koeniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.: 1 - 84" title="Abyssinische Pflanzennamen." volumeTitle="Abhandlungen der koeniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin." year="1893">Schweinfurth 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Arabic: mogad (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Getahun, A" journalOrPublisher="Agro-Ecosystems" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="45 - 56" publicationUrl="10.1016/0304-3746(74)90006-7" refId="B80" refString="Getahun, A, 1974b. The role of wild plants in the native diet in Ethiopia. Agro-Ecosystems 1: 45 - 56, DOI: 10.1016/0304-3746(74)90006-7" title="The role of wild plants in the native diet in Ethiopia." url="10.1016/0304-3746(74)90006-7" volume="1" year="1974 b">Getahun 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Bagirmi: na odio (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A.J.B. Chevalier 9527</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Bengali: tala-kucha (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), tela kucha [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="tēlākucā">tēlakuca</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
] (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Sinclair 4414</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Canarese [Kannada]: tonde-konde, tonde-kayee [toṇḍe
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="kāyi">kayi</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Chinese: hong gua [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hóng">Hong</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="guā">gua</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C-Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="B241" refString="Wu, C-Y, Raven, PH, Hong, D-Y, 2011. Flora of China. Vol. 19 (Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae). Science Press, Beijing, China" title="Flora of China. Vol. 19 (Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae)" year="2011">Wu et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Dassanetch [Daasanach]: dali (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
.J. Carr & C. Metolo 867
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Galinya [Oromo]: raho (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">T. Ebba 624</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Getahun, A" journalOrPublisher="Agro-Ecosystems" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="45 - 56" publicationUrl="10.1016/0304-3746(74)90006-7" refId="B80" refString="Getahun, A, 1974b. The role of wild plants in the native diet in Ethiopia. Agro-Ecosystems 1: 45 - 56, DOI: 10.1016/0304-3746(74)90006-7" title="The role of wild plants in the native diet in Ethiopia." url="10.1016/0304-3746(74)90006-7" volume="1" year="1974 b">Getahun 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Gujarati: gholi (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Hindi: kan-duriki-bel (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), kundru [kundrū] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bharathi, LK" editor="Peter, KV" journalOrPublisher="New India Publishing, New Delhi, India" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="275 - 282" refId="B27" refString="Bharathi, LK, 2007. Ivy gourd. In: Peter, KV, Ed., Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops. New India Publishing, New Delhi, India: 275 - 282" title="Ivy gourd." volumeTitle="Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops." year="2007">Bharathi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Karen [in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand]: khae-do (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="de Wilde, WJJO" journalOrPublisher="Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="B55" refString="de Wilde, WJJO, Duyfjes, BEE, 2008. Cucurbitaceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K, Nielsen I, Chayamarit K (Eds) Flora of Thailand. Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand" title="Cucurbitaceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K, Nielsen I, Chayamarit K (Eds) Flora of Thailand." year="2008">de Wilde and Duyfjes 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Khmer: (
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="sloek’">sloek'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) bah (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren-Aymonin, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B118" refString="Keraudren-Aymonin, M, 1975b. Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam." year="1975 b">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren-Aymonin">Keraudren-Aymonin</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1975b
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Kizigua: lukewja (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">R.E.S. Tanner 2691</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), pondwa (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">R.E.S. Tanner 2030</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Lao: (
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="khùa">khua</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
'phăk)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="tăm">tăm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
ling,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="tăm">tăm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
nhing (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren-Aymonin, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B118" refString="Keraudren-Aymonin, M, 1975b. Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam." year="1975 b">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren-Aymonin">Keraudren-Aymonin</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1975b
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), phak tam nin (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.-M. Dubost 200</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Luo: nyathud gush (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">S.H. Padwa 71</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Mahrati [Marathi]: ran-tondula, tondli (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Malayalam: kova (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), kovakka (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bharathi, LK" editor="Peter, KV" journalOrPublisher="New India Publishing, New Delhi, India" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="275 - 282" refId="B27" refString="Bharathi, LK, 2007. Ivy gourd. In: Peter, KV, Ed., Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops. New India Publishing, New Delhi, India: 275 - 282" title="Ivy gourd." volumeTitle="Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops." year="2007">Bharathi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Masai: olaposhi (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C.H. Pecler 3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Nepali: gol kankri (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Aryal, KP" journalOrPublisher="Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="B10" refString="Aryal, KP, 2007. Uncultivated plants: an option for livelihood support of the people in mid-hills of Nepal. Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden" title="Uncultivated plants: an option for livelihood support of the people in mid-hills of Nepal" year="2007">Aryal 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Ngadha (Baba-Ngadha): 'uta kala (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.A.J. Verheijen 5415</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Ngadha (Mataloko-Ngadha): uta kobho (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.A.J. Verheijen 5415</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Persian [Farsi]: kabare-hindi (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Punjabi: kanduri (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Sanskrit: vimboshta,
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">vimbaja</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
, bimba, tundika [tu
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="ṇḍikā">ṇḍika</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Serer: ayandyaloup (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
J.-F. Ezanno
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
9
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Sinhala: kowakka (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D. Philcox et al. 10454</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D. Philcox et al. 10458</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Somali: masskar (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T. Ebba 804</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Songhai: lombaria (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A.J.B. Chevalier 2996</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Sunda: aroi papassang (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Miquel, FAW" journalOrPublisher="Friedrich Fleischer, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.93" refId="B145" refString="Miquel, FAW, 1855. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Friedrich Fleischer, Leipzig, Germany, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.93" title="Flora van Nederlandsch Indie." url="10.5962/bhl.title.93" year="1855">Miquel 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Tamasheq [Touareg]: seffel (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. Lhote 2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Tamil: kovai [kowai] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), kovakkai (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bharathi, LK" editor="Peter, KV" journalOrPublisher="New India Publishing, New Delhi, India" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="275 - 282" refId="B27" refString="Bharathi, LK, 2007. Ivy gourd. In: Peter, KV, Ed., Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops. New India Publishing, New Delhi, India: 275 - 282" title="Ivy gourd." volumeTitle="Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops." year="2007">Bharathi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Telugu: dondakaya [doṇḍa
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="kāya">kaya</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bharathi, LK" editor="Peter, KV" journalOrPublisher="New India Publishing, New Delhi, India" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="275 - 282" refId="B27" refString="Bharathi, LK, 2007. Ivy gourd. In: Peter, KV, Ed., Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops. New India Publishing, New Delhi, India: 275 - 282" title="Ivy gourd." volumeTitle="Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops." year="2007">Bharathi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), dondatiga, kakidonda (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nadkarni, KM" journalOrPublisher="Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B155" refString="Nadkarni, KM, Nadkarni, AK, 1976. Dr. K.M. Nadkarni's Indian materia medica with Ayurvedic, Unani-tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes Popular Prakasham, Mumbai, LXXII" title="Dr. K. M." year="1976">Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Thai: in Central Region: phak tamlueng, in Northern Region: phak khaep (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="de Wilde, WJJO" journalOrPublisher="Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="B55" refString="de Wilde, WJJO, Duyfjes, BEE, 2008. Cucurbitaceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K, Nielsen I, Chayamarit K (Eds) Flora of Thailand. Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand" title="Cucurbitaceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K, Nielsen I, Chayamarit K (Eds) Flora of Thailand." year="2008">de Wilde and Duyfjes 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Tigrinya: asumbeh (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G.A. Schweinfurth & D. Riva 1007</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); Vietnamese: northern: hoa
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="bát">bat</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, southern: (
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="dây">day</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) bai
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="bác">bac</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="bình">binh</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="bát">bat</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, ma'nh
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="bát">bat</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="lá">la</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="bát">bat</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren-Aymonin, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B118" refString="Keraudren-Aymonin, M, 1975b. Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viet-nam." year="1975 b">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren-Aymonin">Keraudren-Aymonin</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
1975b
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Wolof: barbouf (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">J. Trochain 663</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
With the exception of South and South East Asia,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is easily recognizable, especially by the lack of an obvious indumentum and the pale framed (in living state) glands in the axils of the nerves at the base of the lower leaf lamina. In NE Africa, collections with finely dissected leaves can be similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia ogadensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ogadensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia ogadensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. When compared to collections from South Africa,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="A. Meeuse" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia sessilifolia subsp. var. var. variifolia" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sessilifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="variifolia">Coccinia sessilifolia var. variifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and some forms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia mackenii" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackenii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia mackenii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are also similar, but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="A. Meeuse" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia sessilifolia subsp. var. var. variifolia" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sessilifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="variifolia">Coccinia sessilifolia var. variifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is glaucous,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia mackenii" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mackenii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia mackenii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
plants have bifid tendrils, and both South African species lack colored leaf teeth and have erect to spreading calyx lobes instead of spreading to reflexed calyx lobes. In South and South East Asia, some vegetatively similar
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gymnopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnopetalum" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gymnopetalum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gymnopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnopetalum chinense" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gymnopetalum chinense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) can be mistaken for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as in both taxa the leaf shape is 5-edged to cordate, and glands on the lower leaf lamina can be found. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gymnopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnopetalum" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gymnopetalum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species are rather densely beset with trichomes, have ribbed fruits and are monoecious, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is glabrous, has smooth fruits, and is dioecious, at least in wild populations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
Asian and (at least most of the) African
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differ genetically (e.g., in a short sequence in the 5'-beginning of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LEAFY</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-like 2nd intron) and in petal color (white in Asian, buff in African individuals). Hence, the distribution in Asia (at least India) is not due to human impact. Whether
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is introduced or native to Malesia, northern Australia and southern China and Taiwan is not known. Crossing experiments by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Naudin, CV" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="159 - 208" refId="B157" refString="Naudin, CV, 1862. Cucurbitacees cultivees au museum d'histoire naturelle en 1862. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique 18: 159 - 208" title="Cucurbitacees cultivees au museum d'histoire naturelle en 1862." volume="18" year="1862">Naudin (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
indicate full compatibility between the African and Asian morphs though.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
Up to the 21st century (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bulbul, IJ" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="713 - 719" publicationUrl="10.5251/abjna.2011.2.4.713.719" refId="B36" refString="Bulbul, IJ, Nahar, L, Haque, M, 2011. Antibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of chloroform, n-hexane and ethyl acetate extract of plant Coccinia cordifolia. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 2: 713 - 719, DOI: 10.5251/abjna.2011.2.4.713.719" title="Antibacterial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of chloroform, n-hexane and ethyl acetate extract of plant Coccinia cordifolia." url="10.5251/abjna.2011.2.4.713.719" volume="2" year="2011">Bulbul et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hussain, A" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="74 - 80" refId="B98" refString="Hussain, A, Wahab, S, Rizvi, A, Hussain, MS, 2011. Macroscopical, anatomical and physico-chemical studies on leaves of Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., growing wildly in eastern Uttar Pradesh region of India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources 2: 74 - 80" title="Macroscopical, anatomical and physico-chemical studies on leaves of Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., growing wildly in eastern Uttar Pradesh region of India." volume="2" year="2011">Hussain et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), there has been quite a lot of confusion about the valid name of the species that is now called
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wight, R" journalOrPublisher=", London, UK" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="B239" refString="Wight, R, Arnott, GAW, 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Parbury, Allen & Co., London, UK" title="Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Parbury, Allen & Co." year="1834">Wight and Arnott (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
established the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with the name based on the scarlet-red fruits of a species that Wight had collected several times during his 13-year stay in South India (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Scheltema & Holkeman, Bohn" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refId="B212" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1988. Taxonomic literature. Scheltema & Holkeman, Bohn" title="Taxonomic literature" year="1988">Stafleu and Cowan 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The name of the only species they described in their new genus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Wight & Arn., is illegitimate since they included
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L., of which they ought to have adopted the epithet (Art. 52.1 ICN). The illegitimacy of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, however, does not affect the legitimacy of the genus name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Art. 42.2), although there was also some confusion about which genus name to use. In 1845, Voigt published the correct combination
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Voigt with a description exactly matching
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
|||
|
|
Although
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Uredinales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is not valid, and the problem seemed to have been solved, a third species name was brought into discussion by Cogniaux. He thought that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">Bryonia</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
cordifolia
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. referred to the same species as Linnaeus cited
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis alba subsp. indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vitis alba indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C" journalOrPublisher="Laurentii Salvii [Lars Salvius], Holmiae [Stockholm], Sweden" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B135" refString="Linnaeus, C, 1763. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii [Lars Salvius], Holmiae [Stockholm], Sweden" title="Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Impensis Direct." year="1763">Linnaeus 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hence, Cogniaux created a more broadly circumscribed
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia cordifolia" order="Uredinales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccinia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) Cogn. (1878). However, Linnaeus described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
beforehand (1753) citing the description from his
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Flora Zeylanica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
number 354 (1747), and only in the 2nd and 3rd edition of his
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
did Linnaeus synonymize
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis alba subsp. indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vitis alba indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(1747). Cogniaux therefore erred, when he stated that Linnaeus had based his
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rumphius’">Rumphius'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
figure, and the epithet
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is hence misapplied in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
There are four specimens in
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linnaeus’">Linnaeus'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
herbarium, which belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but it is unclear which are type material. The number
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1153.2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is designated (by Linnaeus?) as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on the sheet and is therefore the best choice for lectotypification as is has been done by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nazimuddin, S" journalOrPublisher="of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="B159" refString="Nazimuddin, S, Naqvi, SSH, 1984. Cucurbitaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan. Dept. of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan" title="Cucurbitaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan. Dept." year="1984">Nazimuddin and Naqvi (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The specimen
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1153.13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
bears the note "
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis subrotundis angulosis, momordicae facie" on the specimen flip side referring to one of the citations to drawings in the protologue. Hence, this specimen is also original material. The other two specimens (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1153.3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1153.12</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) do not bear indications that Linnaeus referred to them as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but there is no contraindication either, so they might be original material, too.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
The drawing to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis subrotundis, angulosis, momordicae facie
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm. (Thes. zeylan.: 49, t. 19, fig. 1. 1737), which is original material of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. appears to be a product of artistic freedom. The calyx lobes of the three uppermost and the lowermost flowers are reflexed and match
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Uredinales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
well, whereas the calyx of the other two flowers appears to consist of almost free elliptic petals, quite like in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schum" authorityYear="1827" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica foetida" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Momordica foetida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(except for the soft spines that are missing in the drawing). The addition "momordica facies" seems to relate to this. Strangely, the drawing of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
folio anguloso acuto glabro
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Burm. (Thes. zeylan.: 48, t. 19, fig. 1. 1737) matches the current definition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also well, but has not been cited by Linnaeus. Eventually, the synonyms that Burman used, which also include
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia cordifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bryonia cordifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis maderaspatanus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaspatanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cucumis maderaspatanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.), made it hard to interpret the species and also lead to the confusion of Cogniaux.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
660
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
specimen (C10002122) has a hand-written field label by
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(according to notes in JStor Plant Science) on the flip side, stating "Cucumis incerta. Arakis, Mour." (incerta meaning
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“uncertain”">"uncertain"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
) and two hand-written identifications "Cucumis inedulis Fl. Yemen CXXII nr. 580" and "c. s. Arakis cent VI nr. 61 p. 169". The location in the text is the same as on the field label:
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Môr">Mor</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
/Mour [Mawr, a small town about 30 km E of al-Luhayyah]. The former identification is a nom. nud. with the number 580 on page CXXII of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål’s">Forsskal's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Flora
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ægyptiaco-Arabica">Aegyptiaco-Arabica</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(1775). The second identification links to a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis sativus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cucumis sativus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
variety that is validly described in that book on page 169. The description matches well
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
except for the tuberculate ovary. Additionally the collection is supposed to be from Loheja [al-Luhayyah], but might only indicate the region, in which Mawr is localized. However, the Arabic name of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis inedulis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inedulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cucumis inedulis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis sativus subsp. var. var. arakis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sativus" subSpecies="var." variety="arakis">Cucumis sativus var. arakis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are both: Arakis [3raqīs], so they can be cross-referenced. The description of the variety also mentions that the plant is not edible, just as the supposed species epithet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
genus name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been created by
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
in his Flora
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ægyptiaco-Arabica">Aegyptiaco-Arabica</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(1775). There is a debate, however, whether it is validly published (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, I" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="655 - 667" publicationUrl="10.2307/1220782" refId="B76" refString="Friis, I, 1984. An analysis of the protologues of new genera with new species in Forsskal's Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Taxon 33: 655 - 667, DOI: 10.2307/1220782" title="An analysis of the protologues of new genera with new species in Forsskal's Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica." url="10.2307/1220782" volume="33" year="1984">Friis 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The descriptions of this part of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål’s">Forsskal's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
book (page number in Latin) must be used in consideration with the corresponding parts in the lists of local floras (Roman page numbers), which is on page CXXI in the case of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The first species there is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia sativa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia sativa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(no. 550), which is called
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“turia”">"turia"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
in Arabic and is cultivated according to the epithet. This matches exactly the first description in the descriptive part of the book (p. 165).
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
lists five
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species in the floristic part and describes five species in the descriptive part. Therefore, the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lacks a description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jeffrey, C" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="337 - 371" publicationUrl="10.2307/4115586" refId="B104" refString="Jeffrey, C, 1962. Notes on Cucurbitaceae, including a proposed new classification of the family. Kew Bulletin 15: 337 - 371, DOI: 10.2307/4115586" title="Notes on Cucurbitaceae, including a proposed new classification of the family." url="10.2307/4115586" volume="15" year="1962">Jeffrey 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), because
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
does not mention any character to be typical for the genus. The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was legitimately described by Gmelin in an extension of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linnaeus’">Linnaeus'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Systema naturae (1791), and so was the name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia moghadd</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
The typification of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia moghadd</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is not straight-forward, because
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
added little, if any marks on the sheets (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Friis, I" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="457 - 467" publicationUrl="10.2307/4107837" refId="B75" refString="Friis, I, 1983. Notes on the botanical collections and publications of Pehr Forsskal. Kew Bulletin 38: 457 - 467, DOI: 10.2307/4107837" title="Notes on the botanical collections and publications of Pehr Forsskal." url="10.2307/4107837" volume="38" year="1983">Friis 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The flip side of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
663
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
specimen has three notes: "Cucumis glandulosus", a second one with a different handwriting: "
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Turia 35 Forsk" and a third one with another handwriting "Turia gijef Forsk Cent. 6 no. 38" with all words except for
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Turia”">"Turia"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
crossed out. It can be hypothesized that these are different trials to identify the specimen, but not by
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
himself. Aside from these, the specimen lacks any written marks, but it matches exactly the description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Turia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Turia moghadd" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moghadd">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Turia moghadd</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as do the specimens
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
662
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">666</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, which are syntypes. The
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
663
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
specimen is chosen to be the lectotype, because the original description mentions the occurrence of fruits and this specimen is the only female of the three.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
Willdenow describes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bryonia alceifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in a travel report by J. P. Rottler from 1799, but he only mentions that he separates
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rottler’s">Rottler's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia epigaea" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epigaea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bryonia epigaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from another new species, viz.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bryonia alceifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, so the type was not necessarily collected in 1799. Willdenow knew
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bryonia alceifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klein’s">Klein's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
specimens in his herbarium. Rottler was missionary in Tranquebar, the same place in which J. G. Klein was surgeon (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, NT" journalOrPublisher="Medical history" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="489 - 515" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0025727300009170" refId="B110" refString="Jensen, NT, 2005. The medical skills of the Malabar doctors in Tranquebar, India, as recorded by surgeon T L F Folly, 1798. Medical history 49: 489 - 515, DOI: 10.1017/S0025727300009170" title="The medical skills of the Malabar doctors in Tranquebar, India, as recorded by surgeon T L F Folly, 1798." url="10.1017/S0025727300009170" volume="49" year="2005">Jensen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Both are known to have collected together (with B. Heyne). The lectotype collection is in the
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="describer’s">describer's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
herbarium under the Klein number 177, but it is not certain, whether Klein collected the specimen himself, of if it was by Rottler or even Heyne. A duplicate with the same label data as in B-W is deposited in K. For Willdenow described the species, the specimen in his herbarium was chosen to be lectotype.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica monadelpha" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Momordica monadelpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Roxb. is superfluous, because Roxburgh synonymized
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia moimoi" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moimoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bryonia moimoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Ser. in total by citing the only element of that name and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia grandis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bryonia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The other elements of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Momordica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Momordica monadelpha" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Momordica monadelpha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are also interesting, though. Roxburgh cited "
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bryonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
foliis subrotundis
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
" with the citation of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burman’s">Burman's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Thes. zeylan.: t. 19, fig. 1. 1737 and fig. 2,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis alba subsp. indica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Vitis alba indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, all
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herman’s">Herman's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musæum">Musaeum</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Zeylanicum 356. The latter one consists of two specimens (2: 37), which are
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis maderaspatanus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaspatanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cucumis maderaspatanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L., however, there are also two drawings (5: 225 and 5: 321) with the number 356. Both drawings represent
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
because of the fruit size, fruit shape, and the flower morphology (calyx lobe length and position, corolla size), rather than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucumis maderaspatanus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaspatanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cucumis maderaspatanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Diplocyclos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplocyclos palmatus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="palmatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diplocyclos palmatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. or
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cayaponia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cayaponia laciniosa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Cayaponia</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
laciniosa
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) C.Jeffrey. That the drawing 5: 225 (BM000595000) shows a plant with male and female flowers on one individual might be explained best by artistic freedom.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica subsp. var. var. palmata" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indica" subSpecies="var." variety="palmata">Coccinia indica var. palmata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
C.B.Clarke is valid and legitimate but not obvious to typifiy. Despite
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
being illegitimate as a nomen superfluum, the variety is legitimate and validly described. Clarke cites
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bryonia alceifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Willd. and the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
protologue with page 348 although
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia indica" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccinia indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described on page 347 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wight, R" journalOrPublisher=", London, UK" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refId="B239" refString="Wight, R, Arnott, GAW, 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Parbury, Allen & Co., London, UK" title="Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Parbury, Allen & Co." year="1834">Wight and Arnott 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Page 348, however, only comprises the
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
variety, which itself was the basis for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Roem" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia wightiana" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccinia wightiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
M. Roem. This unnamed variety consists of several elements, of which the literature citations of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia palmata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bryonia palmata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are mentioned with a question mark and are thus not eligible for typification (Art. 52.2 N1). The element "
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia palmata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">Bryonia palmata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Linn.? herb. Madr.!" relates to a collection in Herbarium Madras that was identified a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia palmata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bryonia palmata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but Wight and Arnott appear to have been in doubt whether the name was used sensu Linnaeus, hence the question mark after the name. This specimen (or a duplicate) is found in E and represents a deeply lobed
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
just as the protologue of the
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
variety says. Clarke obviously takes the epithet of the variety from this misidentification and not from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia palmata" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bryonia palmata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L., which is why the name was typified with this collection. That Clarke meant a deeply lobed
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is evident since he also cites
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryonia alceifolia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bryonia alceifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which is also deeply lobed. It is thus not a new combination and status change but a new variety.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia cordifolia subsp. var. var. genuina" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cordifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="genuina">Coccinia cordifolia var. genuina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Cogn. cannot be regarded as intended to represent a new variety, because Cogniaux divides all specimens he had seen into three varieties. Hence, the epithet "
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="genuina" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genuina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">genuina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
" and his "
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="genuina" order="Uredinales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genuina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">genuina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
" variety is just synonymous with the autonym.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="specimens examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
(Selection, in total: 1066). Australia. Queensland: Weipa, Awonga Court,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-12.624445">12°37'28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="141.8775">141°52'39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B.M. Waterhouse 7428</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BRI, CANB [CANB 682857]). Bangladesh. Sylhet: Sillet,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F. de Silva in Wall. list 6700g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(M [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“439”">"439"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
], M [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“440”">"440"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
]). Barbados. St. Michael: Bridgetown, old railway yard, Sep 1940,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E.G.B. Gooding s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BAR00002591). Brazil. Minas Gerais: No detailed location, <1840,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P.C.D. Clausen s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(G-DC). Cameroon. North Region: Pitowa [Pitoa], c. 17 km NE of Garoua,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">W.J.J.O. de Wilde et al. 4932</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO, WAG [WAG0225471]). Chad. Chari-Baguirmi: Baguirmi et
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="région">region</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
du Lac Fittri, Tjecna,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A.J.B. Chevalier 9527</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(G, P [P05620497]). P. R. China. Hainan:
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ch’ang-kiang">Ch'ang-kiang</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
District [Changjiang country], [Bawangling Nature Reserve], Ka Chik Shan [Qicha hill],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S.K. Lau 3008</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(GH n.v., P [P06394498], S). Hong Kong: near Ouang-nei-Tchong [Wang nai chung] - Happy Valley,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E.M. Bodinier 1367</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(E). Yunnan: Nan-chiao [Meng che],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C.W. Wang 76988</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(A n.v., IBSC [0207527], KUN n.v., PE [01178321], PE [01178322]). R. China. Pingtung County: Hsinpi [Sinpi],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Y.-P. Cheng 4603</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BR [BR0000005164189], TAIF). Cuba. Havana: Santiago de las Vegas,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
A.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donovan">O'Donovan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
5106
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(G, S [S08-12050]). D. R. Congo. Orientale: Mahagi territory, Mahagi-Port,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">J. Lebrun 3800</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BR (2), EA, WAG [WAG0225470]). East Timor. Dili: just W of Dili, Tasutolu area,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-8.565833">8°33'57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="125.50139">125°30'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L.D. Cowie 10658</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(L). Egypt. Red Sea Governorate: [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hala’ib">Hala'ib</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
triangle], Gebel Shendib,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G.W. Murray 3857</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(K [K000037307]). Eritrea. Gash-Barka: Mai Mentai [at Sciagolgol River, SE of Agordat],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">N. Beccari 118</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(FT).
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Northern</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
Red Sea Region: [NE of Ghimda/Gimda], Pianura Sabarguma,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A. Pappi 3970</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(G, MO, P [P05620558], S [S08-12133], W). Ethiopia. Oromia: 85 km NE of Nazareth, along road to Awash, c. 5 km W of Metahara,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.916667">8°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.916668">39°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.J.F.E. de Wilde 6870</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BR, MO, WAG [WAG0225448], WAG [WAG0225449], WAG [WAG0225450]). Tigray: near
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djeladjeranné">Djeladjeranne</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, 23 Apr 1841,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G.H.W. Schimper 1570</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P [P05620544], specimens from BM, G, MO, S [S08-12147], and W [W 0011063] might also be from this location, for details see under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hochst. ex Cogn" authorityYear="1881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucurbita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucurbita schimperiana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schimperiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cucurbita schimperiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Guyana. Demerara-Mahaica: Georgetown,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">W. Hahn 4810</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO, US). India. West Bengal: Sibpur [Shibpur in Howrah city] near Calcutta [Kolkata],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.G. Hallier s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(M [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“999”">"999"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
]). Indonesia. East Java: Pasoeroean [Pasuruan], 17 Jul 1928,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.J. Ochse s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(B, BR [BR0000009938076], L [L 0587578], P [P06394462], U). Mali. Kayes:
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bafoulabé">Bafoulabe</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Cercle,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bamafélé">Bamafele</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
arondissement, 3.2 km ESE of Manantali,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="10.847" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.180783">13°10.847'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="26.260" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-10.437667">10°26.260'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C.S. Duvall 130</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO (2)). Mozambique. Maputo: Vila
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luísa">Luisa</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
[Marracuene], along
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Incomáti">Incomati</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
river,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A. Balsinhas 1273</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(COI). Nepal. Madhya Pashchim: [Rapti], Tulsipur,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">O. Polunin et al. 5906</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(E). Nicaragua. Chontales: St Tomas [Santo
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomàs">Tomas</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
], 1841,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. von Friedrichsthal s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(W). Niger. Agadez: [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aïr">Air</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Mountains], Mt Bagwezan [Mt Bagzan,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Idoukal-n-Taghès">Idoukal-n-Taghes</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
], 31 May 1920,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A. Buchanan s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO [acc. no. 1667128]). Pakistan. Sindh: 7 mls [c. 11.2 km] from Hyderabad to Tando M.[Mohammad] Khan,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. ul-Abedin 3839</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(B, KUH n.v., MO). Senegal. Dakar: Jof [Yoff],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.-G. Adam 1806</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO (2), [non P [P00694028/P05590411], which is a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Citrullus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrullus" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Citrullus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp.]). Singapore. South East District: Potong Pasir off Serangoon Road,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J. Sinclair 5434</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(E, L [L 0587600], P [P0639450]). Somalia. Togdheer: [c. 54 km SSW of Berbera], foot of Sheikh Pass,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P.R.O. Bally 11827</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(G (3), K, PRE). Sri Lanka. North Central Province: Anuradhapura,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">F.R. Fosberg & N. Balakrishnan 53431</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO, PDA n.v.); ibid.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">W. Forstner s.n. W13705</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(W). Sudan. North Kurdufan: Chursi [Khursi],
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">K.G.T. Kotschy Iter nub. 308</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BM, BR (2), E, G (2), G-DC, GOET, K, L, M [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“400”">"400"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
], M [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“401”">"401"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
], M [
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“782”">"782"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
], MO, P [P05620478], P [P05620484], P [P05620578], PRC, S [S08-12152], TUB [TUB004721], TUB [TUB004722], W [W 0011066], W (2), WAG [WAG0234161]). Tanzania. Tanga: Tanga town, near public beach, 200 m E of
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.2" value="-5.0553336">05°03'19.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="39.12536">39°07'31.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N. Holstein et al. 94</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(B, DSM, M, WAG), and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">95</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(DSM, M). Zanzibar Urban/West: Chukwani,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H.G. Faulkner 2782</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BR, COI, K n.v., P [P05620529]). Thailand. Bangkok: Bangkok,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. Zimmermann 66</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(B (2), BR [BR0000009938878], G (2), H, L [L 0587657], M, MO, P [P06394565], PR [PR 801377], PRC, S, U, W). USA. Florida: along Indian River [lagoon], Coco [Cocoa], 9 May 1918,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J.K. Small s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(FLAS [FLAS 29152], G, MO [acc. no. 1161454], US). Hawaii:
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Island, Dole St, behind U Hawaii Manoa dorms,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. Kennedy 47</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO, US [00674433]). Midway Atoll: Sand Island, 4208 Commodore Ave.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">F. Starr & K. Martz 080601-01</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BISH, PTBG [PTBG1000013099]). Vietnam. Da Nang: Tourane [Da Nang] and vicinity, no detailed location,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 3257</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(A n.v., G, MO, P [P06394668], U, W, Z). Yemen. Al-Hudaydah: Mor [Mawr], 15°40'N, 28-30 Mar 1825,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">F.W. Hemprich s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P [P06394550], S [S08-12138]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|