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<document id="BA1C3D85AB7F1CDE4540846184E2D353" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808493" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808493" ID-ZooBank="D0692D26-00DD-4B33-ABEE-A642DF3F0F38" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837698226" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Botero, Antonio Santos-Silva Kimberly García Juan Pablo" docDate="2021" docId="2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0887.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (887)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hamaederus fraterculus Botero 2021, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="D65013182416FFA4C667DF4EFFBEFF97" masterDocTitle="A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1721840794948" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="9F87506630DF6ACAE7288EE586238E2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="286E5F9889BD0AA26C20AA5605D08D87">
<mods:title id="4F8523A662BD0EE850601333E029E96B">A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F89B24F7A8BF8FC7437F121F43DFC06E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBE1D551F08FBAD9B67AE8DA6A72ABCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B15566A8B82D992B187B8ADCBAD0ED3">Botero, Antonio Santos-Silva Kimberly García Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="55D3E6FE43A07EB4CF22BFA0C5F5E4A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="035D6F5D396382148016891FF54527A5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D76744164DAB9C87A7B70521D0D1DCC">
<mods:date id="5F88AC3C02678620162DB2A8B2BB212C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F8AD8913F7C4B0D364D8F4227E4D1F6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9D9C947F971C54DBF6E444EC6E587BC3">2021-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46DE85FB87E8D212FB1AD245CE8C5C31" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9E8E6D3056CFB538AA33E5B42E0014AC">2021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8FAD23CA4EE632AF3508CD4656FAA000" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D267ED6B9A7BF97BFAEC4AFAF211F259">887</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B888A1ACEC4AF5B2065D36D35C16CBAC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="364108EE6F92CF99B385856499281ADD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78DD94BC149E10E10A87581D68CA0499" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00BB647C7E48C8DE9ED8D5CEE4FDECFB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B7E9730431343593390E69A0637EE37" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808493</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" box="[192,939,213,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" blockId="15.[192,939,213,275]" box="[192,939,213,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="F9376D1A2419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" box="[192,939,213,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" bold="true" box="[192,939,213,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC6A7DF9BFD7FFF65" ID-CoL="BLVFG" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[192,705,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC6A7DF9BFE4EFF65" bold="true" box="[192,496,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC798DF9BFD06FF65" author="Martins UR" box="[511,696,213,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B87BB1F2419FFABC4AADF98FC15FF64" box="[717,939,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFABC6A7DFB7FEF6FE84" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC6A7DFB7FEF6FE84" blockId="15.[192,939,213,275]" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32419FFABC6AFDFB7FEFEFE84" box="[200,320,249,275]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 34–42. Hamaederus fraterculus (Martins, 1979). 34–37) Male. 34) Dorsal habitus. 35) Ventral habitus. 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Head, frontal view. 38) Female, dorsal habitus. 39–42) Holotype female. 39) Head, oblique view. 40) Dorsal habitus. 41) Ventral habitus. 42) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 34–42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFABC687DE6FFC89FE02" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC687DE6FFBADFEAD" blockId="15.[224,1440,289,405]" box="[224,1043,289,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582419FFABC687DE6FFBADFEAD" box="[224,1043,289,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC687DE6FFDCEFEAE" author="Martins UR" box="[224,624,289,314]" page="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC687DE6FFDCEFEAE" ID-CoL="N7CM" authority="Martins 1979: 26" authorityName="Martins" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,624,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC687DE6FFE03FEAE" box="[224,445,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brasilianus fraterculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC7A4DE6FFDCEFEAE" author="Martins UR" box="[451,624,289,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins 1979: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC41DDE6CFC8CFEAD" author="Fragoso SA" box="[634,818,290,314]" page="149" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC41DDE6CFC8CFEAD" author="Fragoso SA" box="[634,818,290,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="141 - 161" refId="ref20372" refString="Fragoso SA. 1982. An annotated, preliminary key to neotropical Cerambycini genera. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 26 (2): 141 - 161." type="journal article" year="1982">Fragoso 1982: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC55BDE6CFC6DFEAD" author="Monne MA" box="[828,979,290,314]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC55BDE6CFC6DFEAD" author="Monne MA" box="[828,979,290,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref21910" refString="Monne MA. 1993. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Subfamily Cerambycinae: Tribes Cerambycini, Diorini and Piezocerini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 52 p." type="book" year="1993">Monné 1993: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC687DE0EFC4EFECF" blockId="15.[224,1440,289,405]" box="[224,1008,320,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582419FFABC687DE0EFC4EFECF" box="[224,1008,320,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC687DE0EFDFDFECF" ID-CoL="N7CM" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,579,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus" subGenus="Brasilianus">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC687DE0EFEF1FECF" box="[224,335,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brasilianus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC73ADE0EFE72FECF" box="[349,460,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brasilianus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC7BDDE0EFDFDFECF" box="[474,579,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC428DE0EFCC7FECF" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[591,889,320,344]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC428DE0EFCC7FECF" author="Monne MA &amp; Giesbert EF" box="[591,889,320,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref22059" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC687DE10FC89FE02" blockId="15.[224,1440,289,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582419FFABC687DE10FC89FE02" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC687DE10FE78FEE1" ID-CoL="6VRL9" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[224,454,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC687DE10FE78FEE1" box="[224,454,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Plocaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC7B4DE10FCB5FEE1" author="Martins UR &amp; Monne MA" box="[467,779,350,374]" page="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC7B4DE10FCB5FEE1" author="Martins UR &amp; Monne MA" box="[467,779,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné 2002: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC571DE10FC02FEE1" author="Monne MA" box="[790,956,350,374]" page="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC571DE10FC02FEE1" author="Monne MA" box="[790,956,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref21951" refString="Monne MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC263DE10FA97FEE1" author="Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" box="[1028,1321,350,374]" page="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC263DE10FA97FEE1" author="Monne MA &amp; Hovore FT" box="[1028,1321,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref22089" refString="Monne MA, Hovore FT. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné and Hovore 2006: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC766DE33FE65FE02" author="Galileo MHM &amp; Martins UR &amp; Moyses E." box="[257,475,381,405]" page="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC766DE33FE65FE02" author="Galileo MHM &amp; Martins UR &amp; Moyses E." box="[257,475,381,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref20477" refString="Galileo MHM, Martins UR, Moyses E. 2011. Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Suplemento 3. Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre. 101 p." type="book" year="2011">Galileo et al. 2011: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 80 (distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC434DE33FD48FE02" author="Monne MA" box="[595,758,381,405]" page="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC434DE33FD48FE02" author="Monne MA" box="[595,758,381,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref22017" refString="Monne MA. 2021. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFB5C6A7DEEAFB64FC87" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC6A7DEEAFAE6FD95" blockId="15.[191,1442,420,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC6A7DEEAFE15FE28" bold="true" box="[192,427,420,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32419FFABC7DEDEEAFD8AFE28" box="[441,564,420,447]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 34–42. Hamaederus fraterculus (Martins, 1979). 34–37) Male. 34) Dorsal habitus. 35) Ventral habitus. 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Head, frontal view. 38) Female, dorsal habitus. 39–42) Holotype female. 39) Head, oblique view. 40) Dorsal habitus. 41) Ventral habitus. 42) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 34–37</figureCitation>
). Integument mostly black. Ventral mouthparts mostly dark brown posteriorly, mostly reddish-brown anteriorly (maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III brown with apex reddish-brown); part of anteclypeus and anterior area of labrum brownish. Elytra rufous except for black margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC767DD47FBD3FAFB" blockId="15.[191,1442,420,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC767DD47FEFBFDB4" bold="true" box="[256,325,521,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate, punctures slightly sparser on frontal plate; with sparse, white pubescence, almost absent on sides of frontal plate. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes coarsely, abundantly, confluently punctate laterally, almost smooth centrally; with abundant white pubescence laterally, almost absent centrally. Remaining surface of vertex with abundant, transverse, small rugosities (more punctateplicate centrally toward eyes); with sparse white pubescence toward eyes, almost glabrous toward prothorax. Area behind upper eye lobes somewhat finely, abundantly, confluently punctate close to eye, with abundant, transverse, small rugosities toward prothorax; with minute, sparse white pubescence, sparser toward prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely rugose-punctate toward upper eye lobe, except narrow smooth area close to eye (sometimes entire area close to eye smooth), longitudinally plicate toward ventral surface; with short, decumbent, very sparse yellowish-white setae. Genae somewhat finely and rugose, except smooth apex; with minute, sparse white pubescence on punctate area. Antennal tubercles coarsely, somewhat abundant punctate, except smooth apex; with white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area. Wide central area of postclypeus coarsely, abundantly punctate, and sides smooth; with sparse white pubescence on wide central area, glabrous laterally. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly, inclined anteriorly; smooth and glabrous close to anteclypeus, finely punctate close to the inclined area (punctures anastomosed, forming elliptical depression on each side); coplanar area with minute, sparse white setae centrally, and long yellowish setae directed forward laterally; inclined area with somewhat long and abundant yellowish setae. Gulamentum almost smooth, glabrous posteriorly, depressed, finely, sparsely punctate, with short, erect, sparse yellowish-white setae between eyes. Distance between upper eye lobes (only
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2419FFABC4D9DB29FC9DFB17" box="[702,803,1126,1153]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
measured) 0.12 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.50 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VIII. Scape without apical cicatrix; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous, narrow dorsal apex of III and IV; antennomeres III–X with apex tumid and triangularly projected on outer apex; antennomeres V–X somewhat flattened dorso-ventrally; antennomere XI arched, with posteriorly area not abruptly narrowed. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.71; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 0.80; V = 1.09; VI = 1.18; VII = 1.21; VIII = 1.21; IX = 1.21; X = 1.11; XI = 1.52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFB5C767DA3DFB6FFE49" blockId="15.[191,1442,420,1925]" lastBlockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC767DA3DFEE5FA1A" bold="true" box="[256,347,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax wider than long; lateral tubercles large, conical, placed centrally. Pronotum transversely, irregularly plicate on wide central area, except on central gibbosity placed from anterior third to posterior fifth (anterior area of this gibbosity carina-shaped); finely, abundantly punctate among folds and on central gibbosity; finely, abundantly punctate on anterior and posterior fifth; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument (more yellowish-white depending on light intensity), almost absent on central gibbosity, shorter and sparser close to anterior margin, absent inside posterior sulcus. Sides of prothorax transversely, irregularly plicate, and finely, abundantly punctate on wide central area; smooth inside anterior and posterior sulci; posterior border and proepimeron somewhat finely rugose; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, nearly absent anteriorly (this area widened toward prosternum), and sparse on posterior border and proepimeron. Prosternum somewhat rugose-punctate about posterior half, with transverse sulcus about middle, irregularly plicate-punctate from central sulcus to anterior sulcus, finely punctate close to anterior margin; with abundant white pubescence from anterior sulcus to procoxal cavities (pubescence denser toward posterior area), glabrous inside anterior sulcus, and with short yellowish-white pubescence on sides of area close to anterior margin. Prosternal process strongly inclined posteriorly, with rounded protuberance in the just after inclined region (sometimes slightly conspicuous); narrowest area 0.3 times procoxal width. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant white pubescence, partially obscuring integument laterally (pubescence shorter and sparser on anterocentral area of mesoventrite). Mesoventral process with tab-shaped process on sides of apex, strongly, widely emarginate centrally on posterior margin; narrowest area 0.7 times mesocoxal width; central area widely, longitudinal depressed, without tubercle. Scutellum with yellowish pubescence on margins, nearly glabrous on remaining surface (sometimes, pubescence white, covering most of surface).
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C5D3DE72FBBDFEC1" bold="true" box="[948,1027,316,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Elytra.</emphasis>
Finely, densely punctate; apex from rounded to truncate, often with sutural angle slightly projected; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument.
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C737DECEFE33FE0D" bold="true" box="[336,397,384,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument; apices not spiniform. Tibiae with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense, bristly light yellowish-brown pubescence on posterior area of ventral surface. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6BF8AFE2406FFB4C6A7D867FC50F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" startId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762406FFB4C6A7D867FC50F811" blockId="16.[192,1440,1832,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C6A7D867FED0F8D4" bold="true" box="[192,366,1833,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Figures 34–42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52406FFB4C71FD867FCFCF8D4" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[376,834,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C71FD867FD3CF8D4" box="[376,642,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872406FFB4C4F2D867FC84F8D4" author="Martins UR" box="[661,826,1833,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C537D866FC1FF8D5" bold="true" box="[848,929,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">34–37)</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C594D866FBA6F8D5" bold="true" box="[1011,1048,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">34)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C2BED866FB41F8D5" bold="true" box="[1241,1279,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">35)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C688D804FEABF8F3" bold="true" box="[239,277,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">36)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C7B5D804FE46F8F3" bold="true" box="[466,504,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">37)</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C4BDD804FCBEF8F3" bold="true" box="[730,768,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">38)</emphasis>
Female, dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C274D804FBDDF8F3" bold="true" box="[1043,1123,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">39–42)</emphasis>
Holotype female.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C355D804FAE6F8F3" bold="true" box="[1330,1368,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">39)</emphasis>
Head, oblique view.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C73FD822FEC0F811" bold="true" box="[344,382,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">40)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C454D822FDE7F811" bold="true" box="[563,601,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">41)</emphasis>
Ventral habitus.
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C571D822FC82F811" bold="true" box="[790,828,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">42)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DEABFB13FDB5" blockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DEABFEC5FE68" bold="true" box="[256,379,485,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites finely, abundantly punctate, except smooth apex of I–IV; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument; apex of ventrite V truncate, slightly emarginate centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DD64FB4FFDF1" blockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DD64FEEAFDD3" bold="true" box="[256,340,554,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32407FFB5C702DD64FE5DFDD3" box="[357,483,554,580]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 34–42. Hamaederus fraterculus (Martins, 1979). 34–37) Male. 34) Dorsal habitus. 35) Ventral habitus. 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Head, frontal view. 38) Female, dorsal habitus. 39–42) Holotype female. 39) Head, oblique view. 40) Dorsal habitus. 41) Ventral habitus. 42) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38–42</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, differing especially by the antennae distinctly shorter (1.75 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere X; only
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C594DD02FBD3FDF1" box="[1011,1133,588,614]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
measured).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DD23FB64FC87" blockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DD23FD4BFD10" bold="true" box="[256,757,621,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dimensions (mm) (male (3)/ female (4)).</emphasis>
Total length, 15.55–16.60/14.65–16.70; prothoracic length, 3.05–3.35/2.65–3.10; anterior prothoracic width, 2.65–2.80/2.30–2.65; posterior prothoracic width, 2.95– 3.15/2.65–3.05; maximum prothoracic width, 3.65–4.10/3.35–3.80; humeral width, 4.35–4.70/4.10–4.50; elytral length, 9.70–10.65/9.25–10.25. Dimensions of the
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42407FFB5C49ADD9AFCE1FD79" box="[765,863,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(original description): Total length, 12.90; prothoracic length, 2.70; maximum prothoracic width, 3.50; humeral width, 3.80; elytral length, 8.90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C6A7DC51FEA1FC73" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6A7DC51FEA1FC73" blockId="17.[190,1443,799,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6A7DC51FE19FCAE" bold="true" box="[192,423,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C7D5DC6EFD7FFCCB" collectingDate="2008-10-01" collectingDateMax="2008-10-10" collectingDateMin="2008-10-01" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris &amp; Wappes" country="Bolivia" location="El Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62407FFB5C7D5DC6EFD9EFCAD" box="[434,544,800,826]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C452DC6EFC9CFCAD" bold="true" box="[565,802,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">new country record</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C559DC6EFC01FCAD" box="[830,959,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="600414942407FFB5C559DC6EFC01FCAD" box="[830,959,800,826]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="A71F8CAD2407FFB5C5B7DC6EFB50FCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F:A71F8CAD2407FFB5C5B7DC6EFB50FCAD" box="[976,1262,800,826]" country="Bolivia" name="El Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">El Refugio Los Volcanes</location>
, 3363′,
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C32CDC6EFA22FCAD" box="[1355,1436,800,826]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C6A7DC0CFEF0FCCB" box="[192,334,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2008-10-01" valueMax="2008-10-10" valueMin="2008-10-01">
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C6A7DC0CFEF0FCCB" box="[192,334,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2008-10-01" valueMax="2008-10-10" valueMin="2008-10-01">1–10.X.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C730DC0CFE1AFCCB" box="[343,420,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morris</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C7B0DC0CFD91FCCB" box="[471,559,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C400DC0CFD07FCCB" box="[615,697,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">RFMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C4AEDC0CFA22FCCB" box="[713,1436,834,860]" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2014-10-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris &amp; Wappes" country="Bolivia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="El Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C4AEDC0CFCADFCCB" box="[713,787,834,860]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C57ADC0CFC38FCCB" box="[797,902,834,860]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C5E9DC0CFB94FCCB" box="[910,1066,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-18" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-18">
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C5E9DC0CFB94FCCB" box="[910,1066,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-18" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-18">18–24.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C254DC0CFB3EFCCB" box="[1075,1152,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morris</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C2D4DC0CFAB5FCCB" box="[1203,1291,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C325DC0CFA2AFCCB" box="[1346,1428,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">RFMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C6D9DC2AFC58FC37" collectingDate="2014-10-17" collectingDateMax="2014-10-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-17" collectionCode="MZSP, ACMT, FSCA" collectorName="Wappes &amp; Morris" country="Bolivia" elevation="1198" latitude="-18.1" location="Refugio Los Volcanes" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<locationDeviation id="B3CDC3542407FFB5C6D9DC2AFE3EFCE9" box="[190,384,868,894]" location="Bermejo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C6D9DC2AFF47FCE9" box="[190,249,868,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N Bermejo
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="A71F8CAD2407FFB5C7EADC2AFD3DFCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F:A71F8CAD2407FFB5C7EADC2AFD3DFCE9" box="[397,643,868,894]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.6" name="Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Refugio Los Volcanes</location>
,
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C4E8DC2DFC95FCE9" box="[655,811,867,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1975" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.045" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1197.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1045.0">
<elevation id="29ED3D452407FFB5C4E8DC2DFC95FCE9" box="[655,811,867,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1975" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.045" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1197.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1045.0">1045–1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C550DC2AFC32FCE9" box="[823,908,868,896]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°06′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C5C1DC2AFBBBFCE9" box="[934,1029,868,896]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-63.6">63°36′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C276DC2AFBE3FCE9" box="[1041,1117,868,894]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C20ADC2AFB0BFCE9" box="[1133,1205,868,894]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C34CDC2AFAC1FCE9" box="[1323,1407,868,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ACMT</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C3F4DC2AFEB2FC37" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C77DDCC8FEDFFC37" box="[282,353,902,928]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C7B5DCC8FD98FC37" box="[466,550,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ACMT</collectionCode>
),
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C450DCC8FD6DFC37" box="[567,723,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-17" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-17">
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C450DCC8FD6DFC37" box="[567,723,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-17" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-17">17–24.X.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C4BADCC8FC8BFC37" box="[733,821,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C50DDCC8FC09FC37" box="[874,951,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morris</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C597DCC8FEA2FC73" collectingDate="2012-12-05" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="2012-12-05" collectionCode="MZSP, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes &amp; Bonaso &amp; Skillman" country="Bolivia" county="Camiri" elevation="1250" latitude="-19.866667" location="Eyti" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-63.483334" municipality="Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C597DCC8FB88FC37" box="[1008,1078,902,928]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N
<collectingCounty id="4B1EA2FA2407FFB5C230DCC8FB16FC37" box="[1111,1192,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Camiri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2407FFB5C2D4DCC8FB50FC37" box="[1203,1262,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Road</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="A71F8CAD2407FFB5C377DCC8FA81FC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F:A71F8CAD2407FFB5C377DCC8FA81FC37" box="[1296,1343,902,928]" country="Bolivia" county="Camiri" latitude="-19.866667" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-63.483334" municipality="Road" name="Eyti" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Eyti</location>
,
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C32EDCCBFA20FC37" box="[1353,1438,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="29ED3D452407FFB5C32EDCCBFA20FC37" box="[1353,1438,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="B3CDC3542407FFB5C6A7DCE6FEDDFC55" box="[192,355,936,962]" location="Hwy" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C6A7DCE6FEAAFC55" box="[192,276,936,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 km</quantity>
E Hwy
</locationDeviation>
9,
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C7E5DCE6FE6BFC55" box="[386,469,935,964]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-19.866667">19°52′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C78DDCE6FDF7FC55" box="[490,585,936,964]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-63.483334">63°29′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C435DCE6FD0FFC55" box="[594,689,936,962]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C4DCDCE9FCE2FC55" box="[699,860,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2012-12-05" valueMax="2012-12-10" valueMin="2012-12-05">
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C4DCDCE9FCE2FC55" box="[699,860,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2012-12-05" valueMax="2012-12-10" valueMin="2012-12-05">5–10.XII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C501DCE6FC7EFC55" box="[870,960,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C5AEDCE6FBA2FC55" box="[969,1052,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Bonaso</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C235DCE6FB0BFC55" box="[1106,1205,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Skillman</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C289DCE6FA88FC55" box="[1262,1334,936,962]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, formerly
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C6D8DC84FEAAFC73" box="[191,276,970,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ACMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C6A7DCBAFA85FB2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6A7DCBAFE36FB01" blockId="17.[192,1440,1012,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6A7DCBAFE91FB99" bold="true" box="[192,303,1012,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C752DCBAFD85FB99" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[309,571,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C752DCBAFD85FB99" box="[309,571,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a single female from
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62407FFB5C25DDCBAFB1EFB99" box="[1082,1184,1012,1038]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="600414942407FFB5C2C8DCBAFA9BFB99" box="[1199,1317,1012,1038]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Boquerón</collectingRegion>
). Formally, this is the only known specimen of this species, although
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C52FDB58FC58FBA7" author="Bezark LG" box="[840,998,1046,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref19703" refString="Bezark LG. 2021. A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark (2021)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a female from the collection of the late Ole Mehl from
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62407FFB5C787DB76FDF8FBC5" box="[480,582,1080,1106]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="600414942407FFB5C433DB76FD6BFBC5" box="[596,725,1080,1106]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
), which may or may not belong to
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C232DB76FB55FBC5" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1109,1259,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C232DB76FB55FBC5" box="[1109,1259,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">H. fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C29FDB76FA1EFBC5" author="Martins UR" box="[1272,1440,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins (1979)</bibRefCitation>
described the elytral apex as rounded. However, the elytral apex is from truncate to rounded in this species. The male is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DBD0FA85FB2F" blockId="17.[192,1440,1012,1208]" box="[256,1339,1182,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C767DBD0FDB8FB2F" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[256,518,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DBD0FDB8FB2F" box="[256,518,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the group of species without a cicatrix on the apex of the scape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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