treatments-xml/data/C3/F9/93/C3F99341FBE1513EB9BB6C5D8548D745.xml

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<mods:title id="B8EEA337691584003F4231A3C28CED7C">A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2B46F74C2DCDE1A18D247F5E5F9197">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9643B305A319EE39F34ADF3F599443D">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="963359FF6D7A5AFEFD95DD700D05076E">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C05D42C9E404CC17499BFC17AD19A22">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China &amp; The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0830AD52768F333A9F4EFB40CE5297D5" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA1E098E0B82C99046ACA9FC8C5AF18">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA83DD9EBB367FB825C5294773961A80">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C3F99341FBE1513EB9BB6C5D8548D745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821877" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B01CEA82-FFB1-41DD-919C-6AC0B8D0EF59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3F99341FBE1513EB9BB6C5D8548D745" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="362F2E1D222258C8C69AB747CD30371B" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="85403A5DD8D7CF5A8D42BF6E27E8702A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="56184430A5609BAA460095B6C98633AA" ID-CoL="98ZF6" LSID="C3F99341-FBE1-513E-B9BB-6C5D8548D745" authority="Y. Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityName="Y. Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha nantou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantou" status="sp. nov.">Crassignatha nantou Y. Lin &amp; S. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0E16BC0328C6C7B26AA8FDE470962F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="22FF6C29153369CE9BAB903EDF2E7331" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472599" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F70EF188EB875805947E3B27275E9B4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0FE9FEED77C2D1962DBE33CE3F834D99" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution records of Crassignatha spp. in Asia. 1 C. baihua sp. nov. 2 C. bangbie sp. nov. 3 C. bicorniventris 4 C. changyan sp. nov. 5 C. danaugirangensis 6 C. dongnai sp. nov. 7 C. ertou 8 C. gucheng sp. nov. 9 C. gudu 10 C. haeneli 11 C. mengla sp. nov. 12 C. nantou sp. nov. 13 C. nasalis sp. nov. 14 C. pianma 15 C. quadriventris 16 C. quanqu 17 C. rostriformis sp. nov. 18 C. shiluensis 19 C. shunani sp. nov. 20 C. si sp. nov. 21 C. thamphra sp. nov. 22 C. xichou sp. nov. 23 C. yamu 24 C. yinzhi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472623" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9584C6FD6865CFB7B2876C0B616DB37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
<paragraph id="717B4EC0DFDDE604C5D5C491728AA905" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68BDEACF9E0FD48E66DC2D5ADFF72A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="1B6A3FD70E89D2E3558064E2DE246ADD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar 41012) and 
<emphasis id="F81321AA157B5B35EA24334B88F02BAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">paratypes</emphasis>
17♀ (IZCAS-Ar 41013-41029), 
<emphasis id="32FFDC5CF7AFB85788F85823692747BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China</emphasis>
: Taiwan Province, Nantou County, 
<normalizedToken id="43F2A67C63010FCC55B4E0C3E02E1D8B" originalValue="Ren’an">Ren'an</normalizedToken>
Township, Hehuan Mountain, Yuanfeng Peak (
<geoCoordinate id="0A8EA98823508175B4EB3A5DA9F16E62" degrees="24.11780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.1178">24.11780°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A827B3E96308B02261E7A041322A8F18" degrees="121.23731" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.23731">121.23731°E</geoCoordinate>
; 2757 m), 2.VII.2013, S. Li and G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (NHMSU-HA055) and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA055) used for sequencing, GenBank: MT991996 and MT991995, same data as for preceding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E3C926CE2F5D1104F2007BF67AC61A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="009B321158DD310156FF4CBF861CC468" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F8C4FAF2774897F02D6A2188C552833" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="F2629E81521D2CED82A2590308677051" authorityName="Y. Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha nantou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantou">
<emphasis id="F34E296C7AAF324E987A0A0E6D8040EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha nantou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from other congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="0CC26629B91BDDEA304617DFD53B4843" lsidName="C. shunani" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shunani">
<emphasis id="98DF8CF59FBF8CB09D47DD4C8B965C8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. shunani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., by the long, spiral embolus with a sharp, narrow tip and the separate bases of copulatory ducts (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C30FFD699F22C5BB90289801F84C3D0D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15A, B, F, G</figureCitation>
). It is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="795003E7CD17F5EC2DC4C7B1610DD6B4" lsidName="C. shunani" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="shunani">
<emphasis id="A743D03E26D54212BCE9DDC031B5FA84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. shunani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the shape of the male palp and vulva, but the male can be distinguished by having a blunt cymbial tooth and a hook on the median apophysis vs. a sharp cymbial tooth and lack of a hook in the latter (Figs 
<figureCitation id="DA507F054C57447C27221CAC50E3D6CA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="95CD11E640B155ADE0408BC1FF6280E0" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">29A</figureCitation>
); the female differs by the closer spermathecae and larger copulatory opening (Figs 
<figureCitation id="3E84A37573E48F68028CFCDF1209F598" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15F, G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45BD59244012B6274BA09011B883EC8E" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Crassignatha shunani sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472614" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">29F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D00A7D7C2E58ED7DB1A10AAFAD9A6942" doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472599" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="6EB596006345B46CACBA3030D85CD2C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A36B4FA50375985E12DAF9E113F4047C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7474D0C0913BD579B529CF56D04CBA55" authorityName="Y. Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha nantou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantou">
<emphasis id="48E6A2013A03B3B894168840C32A2546" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha nantou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="76389116AC61A11969D4F9F67951834B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal 
<emphasis id="4EA36AB7483FA8AB81105F95607EA8DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
male habitus, ventral 
<emphasis id="773AB43A1DC67121AC11B987D0BDDBC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
male habitus, lateral 
<emphasis id="9EF1EAB55A480A3ECE936440529716E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal 
<emphasis id="66AEF24ACAE66CE12E7068F3D7C89A44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral 
<emphasis id="B443580B24256EA01EB0A8C3DA624B6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="EB4C6F9374CA685C095E1B212F3B966B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="870B125545CE8129AADFF4863DF53561" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="199EB6FCB433993C2EC83EF59018B228" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="261D4F64C4FDE2AB23676A06901B6C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A491DC0A4EA95036E67F9C5CE0586A63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.40 high. Clypeus 0.20 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.52 long, 0.40 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 1.34 (0.42, 0.14, 0.32, 0.20, 0.26); II 1.10 (0.32, 0.12, 0.26, 0.16, 0.24); III 0.80 (0.22, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.20); IV 1.02 (0.32, 0.12, 0.22, 0.12, 0.24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FC1EBFA16D4246B42F01CC5E93E48E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="864E50962DFC15D17439FD6A1D4B1D49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="599C24C5267DAEFAAA284FC9F88A4649" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472599" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">14A-C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="DE72E7567F3FCB9574188C6FF0B9B736" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
: carapace, sternum, chelicerae, endites, and labium dark brown. Abdomen blue-green with irregular sclerotized patches. 
<emphasis id="0291BC1EBE31B29EBAD8301E05B4B74D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace nearly rounded, surface granular, with small sulci. Cephalic region strongly elevated. ALE protruded, PER recurved. Clypeus concave. Chelicerae covered with setae anteriorly. Labium semilunar, fused to sternum. Sternum heart shaped, flat, surface rough, truncated posteriorly. 
<emphasis id="FE13FAF0B21A788BC67F6EAB7216BCA9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
: tibia II with one clasping spur. 
<emphasis id="FE60BEC8A126ABDF0CAEA0F4C9BF0D39" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
: sub-elliptic dorsally, with lateral scuta. Spinnerets weakly sclerotized, with a circular plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6868812D3F2338B6B37E7EADB07FC73D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="17D70001B435FE033D6D0FF9F92C347B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="39532872DA4F8CAE97F548088EA806DF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15A-C</figureCitation>
): pale, weakly sclerotized. Cymbium large, with a few setae distally, cymbial tooth near distal margin. Tegulum large, smooth, and plump. Median apophysis disciform, with a hooked process on margin. Embolic membrane slender, laminar, translucent, arises near anterior part of median apophysis. Embolus long, flexible, spiraled, and wide basally, narrow distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D545B489C4852A21507358ED4A9C5AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="A918EE3806E5DB91B08941CCC1AF858A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
(one of paratypes). Total length 1.08. Carapace 0.44 long, 0.40 wide, 0.40 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.28 long, 0.28 wide. Abdomen 0.68 long, 0.60 wide, 0.80 high. Length of legs: I 1.68 (0.58, 0.16, 0.42, 0.24, 0.28); II 1.38 (0.46, 0.14, 0.34, 0.22, 0.22); III 1.00 (0.28, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.22); IV 1.24 (0.42, 0.14, 0.26, 0.18, 0.24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FDF49ACB0A9B822A643980D1C8C269F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="D9D62B7D87D6615886C3DD4C0AB46E11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Somatic characters</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C7C2C879EC27EC30F0F2501A7339C77E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472599" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">14D-F</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="390E8C552C77E5C8E59AE88CFD458411" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
: prosoma as in male. Abdominal color lighter than in male, dorsum lighter than venter. 
<emphasis id="7642796460B1567BFAD3022CAE35D510" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prosoma</emphasis>
: carapace nearly pear shaped, sculptured, and granular. Cephalic region lower than in male. PER slightly recurved. Chelicerae fused near base, covered with setae anteriorly. Labium subtriangular, fused to sternum. Sternum as in male. 
<emphasis id="37FB3DD09C21928DE580A78D38FAFD89" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
: nearly globular dorsally, surface modified by sclerotized dots. Spinnerets weakly sclerotized, with a circular plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BA4C16C0A22AE21289B577F99420013" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="9386B05170EBDF883C1BA1F3647C0CEC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E7D65BEA7BA724B9BE76CF78DE48D668" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Crassignatha nantou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">15D-G</figureCitation>
): epigynal area lightly sclerotized, with setae on lateral margins. Scape short, wide, copulatory opening located at its terminus, split into two labella. Internal structures more or less visible via translucent tegument. Paired spermathecae globose, separated by half their diameter. Fertilization ducts thin, starting at inside central margin of spermathecae, bent downward, twisted, and furcate at end. Copulatory ducts thick, connected to posterior margin of spermathecae, passing under the spermathecae, up into the center of vulva, deflexed to copulatory opening, their proximal base unfused.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38BECCF3E4720D177E07EB05FBB943D6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472600" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="C3A327EF94F6021C4B81C0FF78F96E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AF60455835092E5CE910CA7575CC806F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E755292FBCF18025CC4E6339137EF685" authorityName="Y. Lin &amp; S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha nantou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nantou">
<emphasis id="CA75ECBEDD3A5BF506214633D8F6FDB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha nantou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="612070253ADFD4006EE992A7D0D0E486" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
male palp, prolateral 
<emphasis id="871A4D262532DF012CAC827EA110ABAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
male palp, ventral 
<emphasis id="A7274CF5A969E2349CA9DC1A7DFD7B5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
male palp, retrolateral 
<emphasis id="27835A4FDCEC1433FBF843BDAC7B0A9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral 
<emphasis id="26A9694DBA038EC09E992C53C3547AF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
epigyne, lateral 
<emphasis id="67772C5811A48C9F379FC2D7720C8BC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
vulva, ventral 
<emphasis id="7A20E21B0A8346C26504A0479AF2A073" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="98F84E9D0B038E300DDF23498E93EBCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B97061B936F8CA477EFB870BF62EFF97" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="42EF45A81D649541F6FF48F861F876E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B64D9048CD95CB0F80A433467F256EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="521B1A544E5880FD8EC26E86B10F0985" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="69018FCD5D1706B8CB1050A82807415A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0DF25286E29C396EDF03C2D9790EF5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
China (Taiwan) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4A79FD17229D7D4A42ACC6685D13FE84" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution records of Crassignatha spp. in Asia. 1 C. baihua sp. nov. 2 C. bangbie sp. nov. 3 C. bicorniventris 4 C. changyan sp. nov. 5 C. danaugirangensis 6 C. dongnai sp. nov. 7 C. ertou 8 C. gucheng sp. nov. 9 C. gudu 10 C. haeneli 11 C. mengla sp. nov. 12 C. nantou sp. nov. 13 C. nasalis sp. nov. 14 C. pianma 15 C. quadriventris 16 C. quanqu 17 C. rostriformis sp. nov. 18 C. shiluensis 19 C. shunani sp. nov. 20 C. si sp. nov. 21 C. thamphra sp. nov. 22 C. xichou sp. nov. 23 C. yamu 24 C. yinzhi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472623" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>