treatments-xml/data/79/78/F0/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55.xml

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<mods:title id="F53C6DB1D0E33A76A09E4079D8A730D9">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A498323C192329FDB1C7BA680D22708">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="604D3AC5636631A4E4E5D4A0635FFE99">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="62F2F70E3DA44810BAA6A61FB64DA86C">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF86AB19FF46FDA80F02FB55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF86AB19FF46FDA80D41FDF6" blockId="13.[151,789,583,642]" box="[151,789,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="AA26F64BFF86AB19FF46FDA80D41FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,789,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF86AB19FF46FDA80D41FDF6" ID-CoL="7R6Z3" authority="Sluiter, 1886" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,789,583,609]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="tenuis" subGenus="Paraspidosiphon">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF46FDA80D41FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,789,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF46FDA80F6FFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,315,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Aspidosiphon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FE9DFDA80C4CFDF6" bold="true" box="[332,536,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Paraspidosiphon</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FDF8FDA80C26FDF6" bold="true" box="[553,626,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">tenuis</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1886
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF86AB19FF46FD850F76FD15" blockId="13.[151,789,583,642]" box="[151,290,618,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF86AB19FF4EFD850EB5FD15" box="[159,225,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A – C" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[241,1343,193,1756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – C. Aspidosiphon elegans. A) lateral view, introvert everted; B) bidentate hook; C) conical hook. D – H. A. gracilis. D) lateral view, introvert half everted; E) anal shield; F) caudal shield (white arrowhead - caudal shield.); G) hooks; H) the base of hooks (black asterisk - bifurcated posterior edge of hooks). I – J. A. muelleri. I) lateral view, introvert everted; J) hooks. K – L. A. laevis. K) lateral view, introvert everted; L) hooks. M-Q. A. steenstrupii. M) lateral view, introvert everted; N) close-up view of the introvert with calcareous anal shield (white arrow, calcareous cap on anal shield); O) bidentate hook; P) bidentate hooks &amp; papillae; Q) pyramidal hooks. R-S. A. tenuis. R) lateral view, introvert everted; S) hook. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 20 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 5 mm; E – F, 1 mm; G – H, 50 µm; I, 5 mm; J, 20 µm; K, 5 mm; L, 20 µm; M – N, 5 mm; O, 50 µm; P, 25 µm; Q, 50 µm; R, 5 mm; S, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
R–S)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF86AB19FF46FD5D0E8EFC85" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF86AB19FF46FD5D0E8EFC85" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF46FD5D0F52FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,262,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Material.</emphasis>
NhaTrang Bay: Mot Island, coral rubble, 
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depth, 
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; Tre 
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, coral rubble, 
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depth, 
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; Tre 
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, intertidal, fouling comunity, 
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; Diamond Bay, coral rubble, intertidal, 
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF86AB19FF14FCF10D42FB99" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF14FCF10F03FCA0" bold="true" box="[197,343,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
Trunk 
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long, 
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wide, pale or light brown, semitransparent; introvert 1.5– 
<date id="856F67E7FF86AB19FABEFCF10BC8FCA1" box="[1391,1436,798,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">2 X</date>
trunk length. Anal shield green or brown-green, smooth and glossy, sometimes saddle-shaped or concave, composed of small dark units, with short marginal grooves; caudal shield brown-green, with radial grooves. Tentacles with white pigments; bidentate hooks 30 μm in height, arranged in rings on the distal introvert; unidentate hooks scattered on the proximal introvert. Pyramidal hooks absent. Longitudinal musculature splits into 23–25 anastomozing bands; retractor muscles originate 10% of trunk length from the caudal shield. Gut with 10–15 loops. Nephridia are about 80–90% of trunk length, unattached.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF86AB19FF14FBF50F02FB55" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F16E4127FF86AB19FF14FBF50EB5FBED" blockId="13.[151,1437,690,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FF14FBF50F1EFBA4" bold="true" box="[197,330,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species differs from other representatives of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF86AB19FBF9FBF40BCFFBA4" authority="(Paraspidosiphon)" baseAuthorityName="Paraspidosiphon" box="[1064,1435,1051,1075]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Aspidosiphonidae" genus="Aspidosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidosiphoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF86AB19FBF9FBF40BCFFBA4" box="[1064,1435,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon)</emphasis>
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by the anal shield structure, the presence of both bidentate and unidentate hooks, and the absence of pyramidal hooks.
</paragraph>
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This is a tropical Indo-West Pacific species known from 
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to 
<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF86AB19FC1EFB690A71FB09" box="[975,1061,1158,1182]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. It inhabits coral rocks and shells in shallow water.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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