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297 lines
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<document id="2BEC4398CAA0D0D6B5C98B58BF409039" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00554.2018" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980900" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713284217429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hryniewicz, Krzysztof, Amano, Kazutaka, Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, Hagström, Jonas, Kiel, Steffen, Klompmaker, Adiël A., Mörs, Thomas, Robins, Cristina M. & Kaim, Andrzej" docDate="2019" docId="320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.64.1.101-141.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00554.2018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.2:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Mytilus hauniensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="CE35FF8C465AFFCDFF8DFFFEFFA8DF58" masterDocTitle="A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1713358443740" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2CCB866FEE830351269879702DA978B3">A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AB034895D754014E15D2E937FAA28F6">Hryniewicz, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6624EABA26E45D934C0BC3EEFA2DC1">Amano, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC4161FE3C6C8635388D498FD9362E7">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="157821056F9062F8B543FC9805375B35">Hagström, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA74CC146383F16CF7C40C5FA05649B">Kiel, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="958DA7BCE25EFE664DC11640DE05E952">Klompmaker, Adiël A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C126659BB00168CF09F36DE265C1AE0B">Mörs, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC982380CF008FAAF054CD14DD06D19">Robins, Cristina M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00CC69A26A3CD5E0E4C3BA1DE16E4E97">Kaim, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7729250F0EAC6954848E815D320CBD94">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D71C8CDDFA2A438A57224A437FDE1A3E">2019-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64989E259B635C5C85D0153868F0CF4C">64</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="32EB2FB617C44D596AC04F975EA89996">101</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="329369F902404F4F88A58589F4B6E633" type="DOI">10.4202/app.00554.2018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8160AC983C9F2EF6A1E5D418851AA4F" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EEBEF8B99234208F0A423BBCB5DDF5B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10980900</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="F2BF65694651FFC6FCA5FB39FA9CDBBC" box="[808,1332,1223,1252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5FB39FA9CDBBC" blockId="11.[808,1332,1223,1252]" box="[808,1332,1223,1252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="E152818E4651FFC6FCA5FB39FA9CDBBC" box="[808,1332,1223,1252]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="5">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614651FFC6FCBBFB39FA9CDBBC" authority="(Rosenkrantz, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Rosenkrantz" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[822,1332,1223,1252]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauniensis">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCBBFB39FB8FDBBC" box="[822,1063,1223,1252]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Mytilus hauniensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FBB5FB39FA84DBBC" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[1080,1324,1223,1252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2BF65694651FFC6FCA5FB0AFCCDDA51" box="[808,869,1268,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5FB0AFCCDDA51" blockId="11.[808,869,1268,1290]" box="[808,869,1268,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation id="229E2A674651FFC6FCA5FB0AFCC9DA51" box="[808,865,1268,1290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1533,161,884]" captionTargetId="figure-532@12.[152,1533,161,884]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Mytilid bivalve?Mytilus hauniensis (Rosenkrantz, 1920) from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen (A) and locality 500 m west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta (B), Spitsbergen, Svalbard. A. NRM-PZ Mo183950, shell, left valve sculptured with fine commarginal growth lines superimposed on growth halts (A1), dorsal view of both valves (A2), oblique umbonal view showing delaminated prodissoconch, arrows point on poorly preserved taxodont teeth (A3). B. GPIBo 154, shell, right valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980918/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2BF65694651FFC6FCA5FAE4FA61DADC" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5FAE4FA11DA68" blockId="11.[808,1481,1306,1415]" box="[808,1465,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AB511CC4651FFC6FCA5FAE4FA11DA68" box="[808,1465,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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1920
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614651FFC6FCD3FAE4FBB4DA77" authority="Hryniewicz & Amano & Bitner & Hagström & Kiel & Klompmaker & Mörs & Robins & Kaim, 2019" authorityName="Hryniewicz & Amano & Bitner & Hagström & Kiel & Klompmaker & Mörs & Robins & Kaim" authorityYear="2019" box="[862,1052,1306,1327]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCD3FAE4FBB4DA77" box="[862,1052,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Modiola hauniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93E2578B4651FFC6FBAFFAE5FBF0DA68" box="[1058,1112,1307,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3B0410F34651FFC6FBEFFAE4FA9FDA77" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[1122,1335,1306,1328]" page="37" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FBEFFAE4FA9FDA77" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[1122,1335,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz 1920: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2: 15a, b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5FAC9FC60DA30" blockId="11.[808,1481,1306,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AB511CC4651FFC6FCA5FAC9FC60DA30" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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1970
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614651FFC6FCEDFAC8FB53DA15" authority="(Rosenkrantz, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Rosenkrantz" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[864,1275,1334,1357]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauniensis">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCEDFAC8FB82DA13" box="[864,1066,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Modiolus hauniensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FBB4FAC8FB5DDA15" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[1081,1269,1334,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3B0410F34651FFC6FA8BFAC8FA6DDA14" author="Anderson, H. - J." box="[1286,1477,1334,1356]" page="92" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FA8BFAC8FA6DDA14" author="Anderson, H. - J." box="[1286,1477,1334,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref25056" refString="Anderson, H. - J. 1970. Pelecypoda. In: K. Vonderbank (ed.), Geologie und Fauna der tertiaren Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitzbergens. Norsk Polarinstituts Skrifter 153: 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Anderson 1970: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9: 5a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5FA91FA61DADC" blockId="11.[808,1481,1306,1415]" box="[808,1481,1391,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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2016
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<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614651FFC6FCD0FA91FC1DDADC" ID-CoL="7P5SG" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" box="[861,949,1391,1412]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Inoperna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCD0FA91FC1DDADC" box="[861,949,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Inoperna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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? sp.;
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<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FC60FA91FB62DADD" author="Hryniewicz, K. & Bitner, M. A. & Durska, E. & Hagstrom, J. & Hjalmarsdottir H. R. & Jenkins, R. G. & Little, C. T. S. & Miyajima, Y. & Nakrem, H. A. & Kaim, A." box="[1005,1226,1391,1413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref29314" refString="Hryniewicz, K., Bitner, M. A., Durska, E., Hagstrom, J., Hjalmarsdottir H. R., Jenkins, R. G., Little, C. T. S., Miyajima, Y., Nakrem, H. A., and Kaim, A. 2016. Paleocene methane seep and wood-fall marine environments from Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 462: 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="2016">Hryniewicz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: table 1 (not fig. 12E
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<subScript id="262134A74651FFC6FA1DFA87FA30DADF" attach="left" box="[1424,1432,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">1</subScript>
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, E
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74651FFC6FA3FFA87FA12DADF" attach="left" box="[1458,1466,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F2BF65694651FFC1FCA5FA68FD16D87D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5FA68FB69D909" blockId="11.[808,1481,1430,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCA5FA68FC24DAE8" box="[808,908,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="0ACD3CBF4651FFC6FC20FA68FB15D909" collectionCode="NRM, NRM-PZ" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Spitsbergen" elevation="500" location="Vonderbank's" municipality="Trigonometric" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="GPIBo 154" specimenCount="3">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="ACA3FD6B4651FFC6FC20FA68FBD2DAE8" box="[941,1146,1430,1456]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, shells, including one from
|
|||
|
|
<location id="BF7A60394651FFC6FCA5FA48FC6CDA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D:BF7A60394651FFC6FCA5FA48FC6CDA88" box="[808,964,1462,1488]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Spitsbergen" municipality="Trigonometric" name="Vonderbank's" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Vonderbank’s</location>
|
|||
|
|
collection (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="EA039E994651FFC6FBDDFA48FB7ADA89" box="[1104,1234,1462,1489]" collectionCode="GPIBo" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">GPIBo 154</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) and two newly collected specimens, with one figured (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="DCB4AE274651FFC6FB69FA28FA81DAA8" box="[1252,1321,1494,1520]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Mo 183950), from
|
|||
|
|
<location id="BF7A60394651FFC6FCE5FA09FB8BD948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D:BF7A60394651FFC6FCE5FA09FB8BD948" box="[872,1059,1526,1553]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Spitsbergen" municipality="Trigonometric" name="upper Paleocene" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
|
upper
|
|||
|
|
<location id="BF7A60394651FFC6FC3CFA08FAB4D948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320C87F44651FFC1FCA5FB39FD16D87D:BF7A60394651FFC6FC3CFA08FAB4D948" box="[945,1308,1526,1552]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" county="Spitsbergen" municipality="Trigonometric" name="Paleocene of Zachariassendalen" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Paleocene of Zachariassendalen</location>
|
|||
|
|
</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="DCB4AE274651FFC6FAA1FA08FA32D948" box="[1324,1434,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">NRM-PZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Mo 183950) and locality
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074651FFC6FB9AF9E8FBF7D969" box="[1047,1119,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="3188D1D14651FFC6FB9AF9E8FBF7D969" box="[1047,1119,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
west of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="5A7EAC984651FFC6FB4CF9E8FACBD968" box="[1217,1379,1558,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Trigonometric</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
point 25 (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="EA039E994651FFC6FCBDF9C9FC18D909" box="[816,944,1590,1617]" collectionCode="GPIBo" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">GPIBo 154</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="537B4E6E4651FFC6FC4EF9C9FBE2D909" box="[963,1098,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Spitsbergen</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724651FFC6FBDBF9C9FB15D909" box="[1110,1213,1591,1617]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC6FCA5F99CFC62D9C4" blockId="11.[808,1481,1633,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCA5F99CFC64D923" box="[808,972,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—L,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074651FFC6FB9CF99FFB01D924" box="[1041,1193,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="6.6">6.6–10.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; H,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074651FFC6FB57F99FFACAD924" box="[1242,1378,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; W,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074651FFC6FA1AF99CFCD7D9C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4– 3.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; n = 3.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BA1A36E24651FFC1FCA5F952FD36D921" blockId="11.[808,1481,1708,1960]" lastBlockId="12.[151,825,1050,1657]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FCA5F952FC21D99E" box="[808,905,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—?
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614651FFC6FC3AF952FB21D99E" baseAuthorityName="Rosenkrantz" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[951,1161,1708,1734]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauniensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04651FFC6FC3AF952FB21D99E" box="[951,1161,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Mytilus hauniensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was erected by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FAB6F952FCC7D9BF" author="Rosenkrantz, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
on the basis of three mytiliform bivalves from the lower Paleocene Craniakalk, Copenhagen,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724651FFC6FAADF913FA25D85F" box="[1312,1421,1773,1799]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. The only figures provided are two illustrations of a left valve (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134651FFC6FCBDF8D3FBABD81F" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[816,1027,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: pl. 2: 15a, b), which show a shell with commarginal ornament, a pronounced umbonal carina, a straight dorsal margin and an obtuse posterodorsal shell angle. These features are all present in the material described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FF4CFBE4FE2BDB6C" author="Anderson, H. - J." box="[193,387,1050,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref25056" refString="Anderson, H. - J. 1970. Pelecypoda. In: K. Vonderbank (ed.), Geologie und Fauna der tertiaren Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitzbergens. Norsk Polarinstituts Skrifter 153: 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Anderson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
from the upper Paleocene from locality
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074656FFC1FF6DFBC4FE83DB0D" box="[224,299,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
west of Trigonometric point 25, Spitsbergen,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724656FFC1FF1AFBA5FF55DB2D" box="[151,253,1115,1141]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, although the specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724656FFC1FDD3FBA5FD69DB2D" box="[606,705,1115,1141]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
seem to a have less pronounced umbonal carina. The latter is likely caused by the smaller size of the specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724656FFC1FD58FB65FC90DBED" box="[725,824,1179,1205]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74656FFC1FF12FB42FF7CDB81" attach="left" box="[159,212,1212,1241]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Lmax</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074656FFC1FF50FB42FEE9DB8E" box="[221,321,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) as compared to those from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724656FFC1FD04FB45FD5ADB8D" box="[649,754,1211,1237]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74656FFC1FC8EFB42FC9FDB81" attach="left" box="[771,823,1212,1241]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Lmax</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074656FFC1FF1AFB22FF40DBAE" box="[151,232,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FF74FB22FE1ADBAE" author="Anderson, H. - J." box="[249,434,1244,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref25056" refString="Anderson, H. - J. 1970. Pelecypoda. In: K. Vonderbank (ed.), Geologie und Fauna der tertiaren Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitzbergens. Norsk Polarinstituts Skrifter 153: 89 - 101." type="journal article" year="1970">Anderson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
mentioned that
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="ACA3FD6B4656FFC1FDE8FB22FD54DBAE" box="[613,764,1244,1271]" count="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
were measured, with
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74656FFC1FEDDFB03FE2BDA41" attach="left" box="[336,387,1277,1305]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Lmax</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
reaching
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074656FFC1FE78FB02FDF4DA4F" box="[501,604,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; however, we were able to examine only
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="ACA3FD6B4656FFC1FE04FAE3FD8BDA6E" box="[393,547,1308,1335]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from his collection. The terminal umbones of this species and poorly preserved taxodont dentition in the umbonal area suggest placement in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614656FFC1FF1AFA83FE0CDAC0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,420,1405,1432]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FF1AFA83FF43DACF" box="[151,235,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mytilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FF78FA83FE0CDAC0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[245,420,1405,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref31730" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, rather than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614656FFC1FDD4FA83FF66DAE0" authority="Lamarck, 1799" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FDD4FA83FD6BDACF" box="[601,707,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Modiolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FD40FA83FF66DAE0" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="63 - 91" refId="ref31187" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de 1799. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 8: 63 - 91." type="journal article" year="1799">Lamarck, 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, we consider this placement tentative due to the rather poor quality of the material and possible taxodont dentition visible both anteriorly and posteriorly from the umbones instead of just anteriorly as in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614656FFC1FDD9FA00FD0FD940" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[596,679,1534,1560]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FDD9FA00FD0FD940" box="[596,679,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mytilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The species clearly does not belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614656FFC1FE42F9E1FD9ED960" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" box="[463,566,1567,1592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Inoperna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FE42F9E1FD9ED960" box="[463,566,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Inoperna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(cf.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FDE2F9E1FF67D902" author="Hryniewicz, K. & Bitner, M. A. & Durska, E. & Hagstrom, J. & Hjalmarsdottir H. R. & Jenkins, R. G. & Little, C. T. S. & Miyajima, Y. & Nakrem, H. A. & Kaim, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="41 - 56" refId="ref29314" refString="Hryniewicz, K., Bitner, M. A., Durska, E., Hagstrom, J., Hjalmarsdottir H. R., Jenkins, R. G., Little, C. T. S., Miyajima, Y., Nakrem, H. A., and Kaim, A. 2016. Paleocene methane seep and wood-fall marine environments from Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 462: 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="2016">Hryniewicz et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which has external ornament of commarginal corrugations rather than commarginal growth lines.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="EEDA666A4656FFC1FF1AFC73FCC3DCAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10980918/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[151,184,909,931]" targetBox="[152,1533,161,884]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BA1A36E24656FFC1FF1AFC73FCC3DCAF" blockId="12.[151,1535,909,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 8. Mytilid bivalve?
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7DA54D614656FFC1FEFCFC73FD70DCFB" authority="(Rosenkrantz, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Rosenkrantz" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[369,728,909,931]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hauniensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FEFCFC73FDB3DCFA" box="[369,539,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Mytilus hauniensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FDABFC73FD7ADCFB" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[550,722,909,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen (A) and locality 500 m west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta (B), Spitsbergen, Svalbard.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FCD0FC57FCC5DCE6" bold="true" box="[861,877,937,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. NRM-PZ Mo183950, shell, left valve sculptured with fine commarginal growth lines superimposed on growth halts (A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74656FFC1FDC8FC31FDE5DC85" attach="right" box="[581,589,975,989]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
), dorsal view of both valves (A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74656FFC1FCFBFC31FCD6DC85" attach="right" box="[886,894,975,989]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
), oblique umbonal view showing delaminated prodissoconch, arrows point on poorly preserved taxodont teeth (A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="262134A74656FFC1FDA8FC15FD85DCA1" attach="left" box="[549,557,1003,1017]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">3</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FDCDFC1FFDE7DCAE" bold="true" box="[576,591,993,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. GPIBo 154, shell, right valve.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BA1A36E24656FFC1FF1AF974FD16D87D" blockId="12.[151,824,1674,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="88D1EAF04656FFC1FF1AF974FDE2D9FC" box="[151,586,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—Lower Paleocene of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724656FFC1FF32F954FE83D99C" box="[191,299,1706,1732]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DE344B134656FFC1FECEF954FDB7D99D" author="Rosenkrantz, A." box="[323,543,1706,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34733" refString="Rosenkrantz, A. 1920. Craniakalk fra Kjobenhavn Sydhavn. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse Raekke II 36: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1920">Rosenkrantz 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and upper Paleocene cold seep carbonates from the Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen and locality
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7D5D9B074656FFC1FE4CF915FDA4D85E" box="[449,524,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta, Spitsbergen,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2B276724656FFC1FDDEF8F5FD12D87D" box="[595,698,1803,1829]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|