A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Author
Hryniewicz, Krzysztof
Author
Amano, Kazutaka
Author
Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Author
Hagström, Jonas
Author
Kiel, Steffen
Author
Klompmaker, Adiël A.
Author
Mörs, Thomas
Author
Robins, Cristina M.
Author
Kaim, Andrzej
text
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
2019
2019-02-13
64
1
101
141
http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00554.2018
journal article
10.4202/app.00554.2018
1732-2421
10980900
?
Mytilus hauniensis
(
Rosenkrantz, 1920
)
Fig. 8
.
1920
Modiola hauniensis
n. sp.
;
Rosenkrantz 1920: 37
, pl. 2: 15a, b.
1970
Modiolus hauniensis
(
Rosenkrantz, 1920
)
;
Anderson 1970: 92
, pl. 9: 5a–c.
2016
Inoperna
? sp.;
Hryniewicz et al. 2016
: table 1 (not fig. 12E
1
, E
2
).
Material
.—
Three specimens
, shells, including one from
Vonderbank’s
collection (
GPIBo 154
) and two newly collected specimens, with one figured (
NRM
Mo 183950), from
upper
Paleocene of Zachariassendalen
(
NRM-PZ
Mo 183950) and locality
500 m
west of
Trigonometric
point 25 (
GPIBo 154
),
Spitsbergen
,
Svalbard
.
Measurements
.—L,
6.6–10.9 mm
; H,
4.1–5.3 mm
; W,
2.4– 3.7 mm
; n = 3.
Remarks
.—?
Mytilus hauniensis
was erected by
Rosenkrantz (1920)
on the basis of three mytiliform bivalves from the lower Paleocene Craniakalk, Copenhagen,
Denmark
. The only figures provided are two illustrations of a left valve (
Rosenkrantz 1920
: pl. 2: 15a, b), which show a shell with commarginal ornament, a pronounced umbonal carina, a straight dorsal margin and an obtuse posterodorsal shell angle. These features are all present in the material described by
Anderson (1970)
from the upper Paleocene from locality
500 m
west of Trigonometric point 25, Spitsbergen,
Svalbard
, although the specimens from
Svalbard
seem to a have less pronounced umbonal carina. The latter is likely caused by the smaller size of the specimens from
Svalbard
(
Lmax
10.9 mm
) as compared to those from
Denmark
(
Lmax
36 mm
).
Anderson (1970)
mentioned that
25 specimens
were measured, with
Lmax
reaching
21.3 mm
; however, we were able to examine only
one specimen
from his collection. The terminal umbones of this species and poorly preserved taxodont dentition in the umbonal area suggest placement in
Mytilus
Linnaeus, 1758
, rather than in
Modiolus
Lamarck, 1799
. However, we consider this placement tentative due to the rather poor quality of the material and possible taxodont dentition visible both anteriorly and posteriorly from the umbones instead of just anteriorly as in
Mytilus
. The species clearly does not belong to
Inoperna
(cf.
Hryniewicz et al. 2016
), which has external ornament of commarginal corrugations rather than commarginal growth lines.
Fig. 8. Mytilid bivalve?
Mytilus hauniensis
(
Rosenkrantz, 1920
)
from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen (A) and locality 500 m west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta (B), Spitsbergen, Svalbard.
A
. NRM-PZ Mo183950, shell, left valve sculptured with fine commarginal growth lines superimposed on growth halts (A
1
), dorsal view of both valves (A
2
), oblique umbonal view showing delaminated prodissoconch, arrows point on poorly preserved taxodont teeth (A
3
).
B
. GPIBo 154, shell, right valve.
Stratigraphic and geographic range
.—Lower Paleocene of
Denmark
(
Rosenkrantz 1920
) and upper Paleocene cold seep carbonates from the Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen and locality
500 m
west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta, Spitsbergen,
Svalbard
.