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<document id="3FEE64EAF332A1916561564AD130CBCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Stolas cruentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A6F8DF2ECF659DFF77049E99C0DC1366" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="16B9E3DDB61843F7545BC9B8E8AA67A8">
<mods:title id="973781709015B76549AFFE10D4AB02BF">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC16E676FE33C4963C138AC9D4A2893">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AEA95E58A8AA290F3DC03F8CAE6A13A">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A2706D7A629FCDE55259D5B49AA88B1">
<mods:date id="9187353466C84381A47BC99C0B7FCEBA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EB55219340E9CD4A38071BD98C541BB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4D446D8CA153DDCA0BF4049BA3991A4D">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="34941B09259560E01073F5D2F7379ACC">56</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="72856A6685C9E6B7E7F821BAAA6D5237">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDEE3F205689BF2705CF821220B4BCA0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5305725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFEDFFC6FE63FB34FCACFB59" box="[415,786,1234,1257]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEDFFC6FE63FB34FCACFB59" blockId="55.[113,1090,658,1317]" box="[415,786,1234,1257]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FE63FB34FCACFB59" ID-CoL="52T5Q" authority="(Erichson, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[415,786,1234,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FE63FB34FCACFB59" bold="true" box="[415,786,1234,1257]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FE63FB34FDEFFB59" bold="true" box="[415,593,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Stolas cruentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEDFFC6FDA3FB34FCB2FB59" author="Erichson" box="[607,780,1234,1257]" firstAuthor="Erichson" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref49195" refString="ERICHSON G. F. 1847: Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum, quae in republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 30: 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFEDFFC6FF8DFB1EFC9DFA95" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEDFFC6FF8DFB1EFD2CFABB" blockId="55.[113,1090,658,1317]" box="[113,658,1272,1291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFEDFFC6FF8DFB1EFD2CFABB" box="[113,658,1272,1291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFEDFFC6FF8DFB1EFE6FFABB" author="ERICHSON G. F." box="[113,465,1272,1291]" page="152" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FF8DFB1EFE6FFABB" authority="Erichson, 1847: 152" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1847" box="[113,465,1272,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FF8DFB1EFEA1FABB" box="[113,287,1272,1291]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Cyrtonota cruentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEDFFC6FED8FB1EFE6FFABB" author="Erichson" box="[292,465,1272,1291]" firstAuthor="Erichson" page="152" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref49195" refString="ERICHSON G. F. 1847: Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum, quae in republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 30: 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEDFFC6FF8DFAF4FC9DFA95" blockId="55.[113,1090,658,1317]" box="[113,803,1298,1317]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFEDFFC6FF8DFAF4FC9DFA95" box="[113,803,1298,1317]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFEDFFC6FF8DFAF4FDB1FA95" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[113,527,1298,1317]" page="41" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FF8DFAF4FDB1FA95" authority="Boheman, 1857: 41" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1857" box="[113,527,1298,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FF8DFAF4FEDDFA95" box="[113,355,1298,1317]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Mesomphalia deplorabunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEDFFC6FE94FAF4FDB1FA95" author="Boheman" box="[360,527,1298,1317]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="41" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">Boheman, 1857: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FD28FAF4FC9DFA95" bold="true" box="[724,803,1298,1317]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFEDFFC6FF8DFADAFCB1F994" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEDFFC6FF8DFADAFD0EFA34" blockId="55.[113,1089,1340,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FF8DFADAFF42FAFF" bold="true" box="[113,252,1340,1359]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Type localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FEF8FADAFE0BFAFF" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[260,437,1340,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FEF8FADAFE0BFAFF" box="[260,437,1340,1359]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Cyrtonota cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘
<location id="EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FE3BFADAFDC7FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03:EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FE3BFADAFDC7FAFF" box="[455,633,1340,1359]" name="Republica Peruana'" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Republica Peruana’</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FD78FADAFCC7FAFF" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[644,889,1340,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FD78FADAFCC7FAFF" box="[644,889,1340,1359]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Mesomphalia deplorabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: original type locality ‘
<collectingCounty id="060806BAFFEDFFC6FF89FAB1FF03FADA" box="[117,189,1367,1386]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Bolivia’</collectingCounty>
modified here to
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEDFFC6FEAAFAB1FE29FADA" box="[342,407,1367,1386]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F0DE44CFFEDFFC6FE5CFAB1FDBBFADA" box="[416,517,1367,1386]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Department</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFEDFFC6FDDEFAB1FD2AFADA" box="[546,660,1367,1386]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FD61FAB1FD57FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03:EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FD61FAB1FD57FADA" box="[669,745,1367,1386]" country="Bolivia" county="Bolivia'" municipality="Department" name="Territory" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Territory</location>
of the
<location id="EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FCD9FAB1FCCFFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03:EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FCD9FAB1FCCFFADA" box="[805,881,1367,1386]" country="Bolivia" county="Bolivia'" municipality="Department" name="Yuracare" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Yuracaré</location>
people according to the additional information from the
<location id="EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FE78FA97FE75FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFEDFFC9FE63FB34FB8CFD03:EA0928EDFFEDFFC6FE78FA97FE75FA34" box="[388,459,1393,1412]" country="Bolivia" county="Bolivia'" municipality="Department" name="Register" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Register</location>
of the BMNH collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEDFFC6FF8DFA6AFD06FA64" blockId="55.[113,1089,1340,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FF8DFA6AFEEFFA2F" bold="true" box="[113,337,1420,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEDFFC6FEA9FA6AFD06FA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508315" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FEA9FA6AFDBFFA2F" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[341,513,1420,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FEA9FA6AFDBFFA2F" box="[341,513,1420,1439]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFEDFFC6FEA9FA6AFDBFFA2F" box="[341,513,1420,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Cyrtonota cruentata</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEDFFC6FDF7FA6AFDE1FA2D" box="[523,607,1420,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEDFFC6FD95FA60FDC7FA2F" box="[617,633,1414,1439]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, pinned, ‘11101 [w, p, s] || Type [red, p, cb] || cruentata | Er. Boh. |
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEDFFC6FF2AFA41FF43FA0A" box="[214,253,1447,1466]" name="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Perù</collectingCountry>
v.Tschudi [g, hw, cb] || HOLOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || HOLOTYPUS |
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FC1CFA41FB8BFA0A" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[992,1077,1447,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtonota</taxonomicName>
| cruentata |
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFEDFFC6FF32FA27FEEEFA64" author="Erichson" box="[206,336,1473,1492]" firstAuthor="Erichson" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref49195" refString="ERICHSON G. F. 1847: Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum, quae in republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 30: 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">Erichson, 1847</bibRefCitation>
| des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb, bf]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEDFFC6FD90FA27FD10FA64" box="[620,686,1473,1492]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFEDFFC6FF6CFA3AFCB1F994" blockId="55.[113,1089,1340,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFEDFFC6FF6CFA3AFCB1F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508450" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FF6CFA3AFE3CFA5F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[144,386,1500,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFEDFFC6FF6CFA3AFE3CFA5F" box="[144,386,1500,1519]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFEDFFC6FF6CFA3AFE3CFA5F" box="[144,386,1500,1519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Mesomphalia deplorabunda</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFEDFFC6FE72FA3AFE5CFA5D" box="[398,482,1500,1519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFEDFFC6FE12FA30FE40FA5F" box="[494,510,1494,1519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, pinned (missing right antenna): ‘Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFEDFFC6FC1DFA3AFB9EFA5F" box="[993,1056,1500,1519]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[w, hw, s, circle label] || 46 | 70 [hw on underside of preceding label] || deplorabunda | Bhn. n. sp. [b, hw by Boheman, s] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFEDFFC6FF68F9F7FEB6F994" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1839" box="[148,264,1553,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomphalia</taxonomicName>
| deplorabunda | Type Boh. [w, hw by Gahan, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFEDFFC6FD3CF9F7FCBBF994" box="[704,773,1553,1572]" pageId="55" pageNumber="330">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE2FFC9FF6BFF3AFEA1FD23" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE2FFC9FF6BFF3AFE15FEE3" blockId="56.[151,1127,220,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FF6BFF3AFEB8FF43" bold="true" box="[151,262,220,243]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</emphasis>
Describing
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FE74FF3AFC9EFF43" authority=", ERICHSON (1847)" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[392,800,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FE74FF3AFDDFFF43" box="[392,609,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Cyrtonota cruentata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FD93FF3AFC9EFF43" author="ERICHSON" box="[623,800,220,243]" firstAuthor="ERICHSON" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" pagination="67 - 185" refId="ref49195" refString="ERICHSON G. F. 1847: Conspectus insectorum coleopterorum, quae in republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 30: 67 - 185." type="journal article" year="1847">ERICHSON (1847)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not state how many specimens he had at his disposal. However, he mentioned a single length measurement and also according to the ZMHB register number there was only a single specimen hence considered as
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE2FFC9FF48FEDAFEAFFEE3" box="[180,273,316,339]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE2FFC9FF49FEBAFEA1FD23" blockId="56.[151,1127,220,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FF49FEBAFEDCFEC3" author="BOHEMAN" box="[181,354,348,371]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" refId="ref47980" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1857: Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IX. Cassidae. Printed by Order of the trustees [of the British Museum], London, 225 pp." type="book" year="1857">BOHEMAN (1857)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FE33FEBAFD4BFEC3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[463,757,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FE33FEBAFD4BFEC3" box="[463,757,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Mesomphalia deplorabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presumably from a single specimen as he gave a single length measurement and did not indicate any specimen in his collection (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FF63FE7AFEFAFE03" author="BOHEMAN" box="[159,324,412,435]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">BOHEMAN 1862</bibRefCitation>
). This taxon was enigmatic to subsequent authors and was listed only in catalogues and
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FED8FE5AFE02FE63" author="SPAETH" box="[292,444,444,467]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">SPAETH (1914)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FD92FE5AFCF5FE63" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1901" box="[622,843,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudomesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FD92FE5AFCF5FE63" box="[622,843,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Pseudomesomphalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FC8DFE5AFC0CFE63" baseAuthorityName="BOROWIEC" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[881,946,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FC8DFE5AFC0CFE63" box="[881,946,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Stolas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In my opinion, the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFE2FFC9FF3CFE3AFEA3FE43" box="[192,285,476,499]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FEBFFE3AFE4AFE43" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[323,500,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FEBFFE3AFE4AFE43" box="[323,500,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. deplorabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only a uniformly black specimen of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FC62FE3AFB9EFE43" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[926,1056,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FC62FE3AFB9EFE43" box="[926,1056,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the two taxa are nearly identical besides colouration. Typical
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FD01FE1AFCC3FDA3" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[765,893,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FD01FE1AFCC3FDA3" box="[765,893,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a red and slightly elevated reticulation on elytra. This reticulation is structurally also present in
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FC45FDFAFBD9FD83" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[953,1127,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FC45FDFAFBD9FD83" box="[953,1127,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. deplorabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is black and its punctation appears slightly coarser than in typical
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FC8EFDDAFC4FFDE3" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[882,1009,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FC8EFDDAFC4FFDE3" box="[882,1009,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I consider these differences as intraspecific variability and hereby synonymize
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FC81FDBAFB91FDC3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[893,1071,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mesomphalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deplorabunda">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FC81FDBAFB91FDC3" box="[893,1071,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. deplorabunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFE2FFC9FF6BFD9AFEA6FD23" authorityName=", ERICHSON" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,280,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FF6BFD9AFEA6FD23" box="[151,280,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">S. cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFE2FFC9FF6BFD7AFB8CFD03" box="[151,1074,668,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFE2FFC9FF6BFD7AFB8CFD03" blockId="56.[151,1127,220,691]" box="[151,1074,668,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFE2FFC9FF6BFD7AFE94FD03" bold="true" box="[151,298,668,691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE2FFC9FECCFD7AFE3FFD03" box="[304,385,668,691]" name="Bolivia" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE2FFC9FE70FD7AFE5BFD03" box="[396,485,668,691]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFE2FFC9FDE4FD7AFDF7FD03" box="[536,585,668,691]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="331">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FDA5FD7AFD5CFD03" author="SPAETH" box="[601,738,668,691]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" pagination="11 - 43" refId="ref51435" refString="SPAETH F. 1942: Cassidinae (Col. Chrysom.). Pp. 11 - 43. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Band II. Lief. 1. Conradt Behne, Hamburg." type="book chapter" year="1942">SPAETH 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FD10FD7AFC2AFD03" author="BOROWIEC" box="[748,916,668,691]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FC62FD7AFC68FD03" author="BOROWIEC" box="[926,982,668,691]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFE2FFC9FC1DFD7AFB99FD03" author="BOROWIEC" box="[993,1063,668,691]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="56" pageNumber="331" pagination="615 - 722" refId="ref48513" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2009 c: New records of Neotropical tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus 20: 615 - 722." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="c">2009c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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