Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Author
Sekerka, Lukáš
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2016
2016-07-15
56
1
275
344
journal article
56063
10.5281/zenodo.5305725
31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41
0374-1036
5305725
E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD
Stolas cruentata
(
Erichson, 1847
)
Cyrtonota cruentata
Erichson, 1847: 152
(original description).
Mesomphalia deplorabunda
Boheman, 1857: 41
(original description),
syn. nov.
Type localities.
Cyrtonota cruentata
: ‘
Republica Peruana’
;
Mesomphalia deplorabunda
: original type locality ‘
Bolivia’
modified here to
Bolivia
,
Department
of
Cochabamba
,
Territory
of the
Yuracaré
people according to the additional information from the
Register
of the BMNH collections.
Type material examined.
Cyrtonota cruentata
:
HOLOTYPE
:
♀
, pinned, ‘11101 [w, p, s] || Type [red, p, cb] || cruentata | Er. Boh. |
Perù
v.Tschudi [g, hw, cb] || HOLOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb] || HOLOTYPUS |
Cyrtonota
| cruentata |
Erichson, 1847
| des. L. Borowiec [r, p, cb, bf]’ (
ZMHB
).
Mesomphalia deplorabunda
:
HOLOTYPE
:
♀
, pinned (missing right antenna): ‘Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
Bolivia
[w, hw, s, circle label] || 46 | 70 [hw on underside of preceding label] || deplorabunda | Bhn. n. sp. [b, hw by Boheman, s] ||
Mesomphalia
| deplorabunda | Type Boh. [w, hw by Gahan, cb]’ (
BMNH
).
Remarks.
Describing
Cyrtonota cruentata
,
ERICHSON (1847)
did not state how many specimens he had at his disposal. However, he mentioned a single length measurement and also according to the ZMHB register number there was only a single specimen hence considered as
holotype
by monotypy.
BOHEMAN (1857)
described
Mesomphalia deplorabunda
presumably from a single specimen as he gave a single length measurement and did not indicate any specimen in his collection (
BOHEMAN 1862
). This taxon was enigmatic to subsequent authors and was listed only in catalogues and
SPAETH (1914)
transferred it to
Pseudomesomphalia
(=
Stolas
). In my opinion, the
holotype
of
S. deplorabunda
is only a uniformly black specimen of
S. cruentata
as the two taxa are nearly identical besides colouration. Typical
S. cruentata
has a red and slightly elevated reticulation on elytra. This reticulation is structurally also present in
S. deplorabunda
but is black and its punctation appears slightly coarser than in typical
S. cruentata
. I consider these differences as intraspecific variability and hereby synonymize
S. deplorabunda
with
S. cruentata
.
Distribution.
Bolivia
,
Ecuador
and
Peru
(
SPAETH 1942
;
BOROWIEC 1996
,
2002
,
2009c
).