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<document id="4F98E079A4A4E135CB4B9D8C73CCD239" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola &amp; Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E7EFFE654C53199FB86FD04" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Camponotus planus Smith 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1725616277753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="01AF5E13A4609FA5382C0BA558352246">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07CBC77C16D979B277E19839FDBC105F">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="268D3A9EC523731D2FCCA9BE5F97C964">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69B018B3D1FA133BA46DE01BB876CCCC">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66DE0E70ADF84A122C13478B2332CEBB">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAEBAE5FE6663C80EFD5316DCC13805">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CCA9CB53550CF907207D9C0C6723733E">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FCCC6DD07E092A8FE81B390E3122DA1">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E7EFFE654C53199FB86FD04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E7EFFE654C53199FB86FD04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E7EFFE654C53199FB86FD04" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7EFFE454C53199FD35FA6E" box="[247,655,1420,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C53199FD35FA6E" blockId="12.[247,762,1420,1482]" box="[247,655,1420,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C53199FD35FA6E" ID-CoL="5X8JM" authority="Smith, 1877" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,655,1420,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53199FD35FA6E" bold="true" box="[247,655,1420,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53199FE4AFA6F" bold="true" box="[247,496,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE455C53199FD35FA6E" author="SMITH F." box="[503,655,1420,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7EFFE454C531A5FD40FA02" box="[247,762,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C531A5FD40FA02" blockId="12.[247,762,1420,1482]" box="[247,762,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E7EFFE454CD31A5FE3CFA02" box="[255,390,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ANTWEB</collectionCode>
: CASENT0173221). (
<figureCitation id="137E2A053E7EFFE456A331A5FD4BFA02" box="[657,753,1456,1482]" captionStart="Map 10" captionStartId="13.[247,293,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,1085,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-42@13.[247,1386,1081,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Map 10. Distribution of Camponotus planus Smith, 1877." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710343/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Map 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7EFFE654C531CAFB86FD04" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE454C531CAFD30F8DB" blockId="12.[247,1385,1503,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C531CAFE51FA31" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,491,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C531CAFE51FA31" box="[247,491,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic diurnal species (
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE457B231CAFC43FA30" baselines="1522,1523" box="[896,1017,1503,1529]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
, 1924;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4506C31F5FAB9FA31" author="MEIER R." box="[1118,1283,1503,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="74 - 180" refId="ref24043" refString="MEIER R., 1994. - Coexisting patterns and foraging behavior of introduced and native ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). In: WILLIAMS D. F. (ed.). - Exotic ants: biology, impact and control of introduced species. Westview Press, Boulder, 74 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1994">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4506C31F5FB14FA30" baselines="1523,1523" box="[1118,1198,1504,1530]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Meier" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEIER</smallCapsWord>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
). It was collected for the first time by Charles Darwin in 1835 and so far it is recorded on 17 islands. It is common in the Littoral Zone and mangrove patches (foraging between the leaf litter), and it can also be found in dry areas. It is not common in the humid highland zones. It nests in the roots of trees, shrubs,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456263279FD18F94E" box="[532,674,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456263279FDCDF94E" box="[532,631,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Opuntia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE456893279FC8EF94D" baselines="1663,1664" box="[699,820,1644,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
, 1924), under rocks, and in dry branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C53285FE27F961" box="[247,413,1679,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53285FE27F961" box="[247,413,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and rotten logs.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE45646329AFCDDF961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[628,871,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE45646329AFCDDF961" box="[628,871,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded feeding on extrafloral nectaries of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE455BE32A7FE44F904" box="[396,510,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echios">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE455BE32A7FE44F904" box="[396,510,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. echios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456C632A6FCC4F904" baseAuthorityName="MEIER" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[756,894,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456C632A6FCC4F904" box="[756,894,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE457BD32A7FB8AF904" author="MEIER R." box="[911,1072,1714,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="74 - 180" refId="ref24043" refString="MEIER R., 1994. - Coexisting patterns and foraging behavior of introduced and native ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). In: WILLIAMS D. F. (ed.). - Exotic ants: biology, impact and control of introduced species. Westview Press, Boulder, 74 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1994">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE457BD32A7FC5AF903" baselines="1733,1734" box="[911,992,1714,1740]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Meier" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEIER</smallCapsWord>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE4500F32A6FAE6F904" author="JARAMILLO P. &amp; TRIGO M. M. &amp; RAMIREZ E. &amp; MAUCHAMP A." box="[1085,1372,1714,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref22868" refString="JARAMILLO P., TRIGO M. M., RAMIREZ E. &amp; MAUCHAMP A., 2010. - Insect pollinators of Jasminocereus thouarsii, an endemic cactus of the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research, 67: 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE4500F32A6FB7DF903" baselines="1734,1734" box="[1085,1223,1715,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Jaramillo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JARAMILLO</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450FD32A6FAA9F904" box="[1231,1299,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.,</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), tending mealy bugs on stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456BA32C0FCFFF927" box="[648,837,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atractyloides">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456BA32C0FCFFF927" box="[648,837,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. atractyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4576432C0FC65F927" box="[854,991,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordilloi">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4576432C0FC65F927" box="[854,991,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. gordilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4513A32C0FAD3F927" box="[1288,1385,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4513A32C0FAD3F927" box="[1288,1385,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE454CD32EDFEC3F8D9" baselines="1803,1804" box="[255,377,1784,1810]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
, 1924;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7EFFE455E632ECFDC7F8DB" author="BOADA R." box="[468,637,1784,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref20757" refString="BOADA R., 2005. - Insects associated with endangered plants in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Entomotropica, 20: 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7EFFE455E632ECFD97F8D9" baselines="1804,1804" box="[468,557,1785,1811]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Boada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BOADA</smallCapsWord>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7EFFE654C5333DFAAEFEA9" blockId="12.[247,1386,1832,1929]" lastBlockId="14.[247,1386,186,353]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Workers have been collected in areas with
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE45706333DFC7AF88A" box="[820,960,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE45706333DFC7AF88A" box="[820,960,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. scouleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE457E5333DFB18F88A" box="[983,1186,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE457E5333DFB18F88A" box="[983,1186,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. microcephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4508B333CFAD8F88A" box="[1209,1378,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4508B333CFAD8F88A" box="[1209,1378,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. laricifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C53359FE27F8AD" box="[247,413,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C53359FE27F8AD" box="[247,413,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE455833359FD9CF8AD" box="[433,550,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE455833359FD9CF8AD" box="[433,550,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Z. fagara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE45608335EFD24F8AD" box="[570,670,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE45608335EFD24F8AD" box="[570,670,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE456D63359FCEEF8AD" box="[740,852,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE456D63359FCEEF8AD" box="[740,852,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">W. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4575A3359FC58F8AD" box="[872,994,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4575A3359FC58F8AD" box="[872,994,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE457C43359FB25F8AD" box="[1014,1183,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Darwiniothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolius">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE457C43359FB25F8AD" box="[1014,1183,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. lancifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE450863359FADBF8AD" box="[1204,1377,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufosericea">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE450863359FADBF8AD" box="[1204,1377,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. rufosericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE454C5337AFE18F840" box="[247,418,1902,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hippomane" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mancinella">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE454C5337AFE18F840" box="[247,418,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. mancinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE45583337AFDF3F840" box="[433,585,1903,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octogona">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE45583337AFDF3F840" box="[433,585,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. octogona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4566A337AFD42F840" box="[600,760,1902,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4566A337AFD42F840" box="[600,760,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7EFFE4573A337AFC42F840" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[776,1016,1902,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7EFFE4573A337AFC42F840" box="[776,1016,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been found on sandy beaches with
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE655AE34AFFC99FF1C" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[412,803,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edmondstonii">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE655AE34AFFD0DFF1C" box="[412,695,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sesuvium edmondstonii</emphasis>
Hook. f.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE6576D34AFFC45FF1C" box="[863,1023,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6576D34AFFC45FF1C" box="[863,1023,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the shrub layer dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE6551234C8FDFFFF30" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[288,581,221,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6551234C8FDBBFF3F" box="[288,513,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE656BA34C8FCA3FF3F" box="[648,793,221,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE656BA34C8FCA3FF3F" box="[648,793,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in fern zones (like
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE6502B34C8FADEFF30" authority="Kunze" authorityName="Kunze" box="[1049,1380,221,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6502B34C8FAB2FF3F" box="[1049,1288,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polypodium tridens</emphasis>
Kunze
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE654C53514FCE0FED2" authority="(Willd) Hicken" authorityName="Hicken" baseAuthorityName="Willd" box="[247,858,256,283]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Doryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pedata" variety="palmata">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE654C53514FE5CFED2" box="[247,486,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Doryopteris pedata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE656193515FD34FED2" box="[555,654,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">palmata</emphasis>
(Willd) Hicken
</taxonomicName>
), on shrubs of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE650293514FB66FED2" box="[1051,1244,256,282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE650293514FB66FED2" box="[1051,1244,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in grasses covered with
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE655973531FDACFEF5" box="[421,534,291,317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE655973531FDACFEF5" box="[421,534,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I. triloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and herbs of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE656E43536FBBFFEF5" authority="C. Presl." authorityName="C. Presl." box="[726,1029,291,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE656E43536FC2BFEF5" box="[726,913,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida salviifolia</emphasis>
C. Presl.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE650243531FAB1FEF5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[1046,1291,291,318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE650243531FAB1FEF5" box="[1046,1291,291,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also common in branches and leaves of mangroves (
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE657073552FC6CFEA8" box="[821,982,327,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germinans">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE657073552FC6CFEA8" box="[821,982,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. germinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE657D73552FBC0FEA8" box="[997,1146,327,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Laguncularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE657D73552FBC0FEA8" box="[997,1146,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE650BB3552FAB9FEA8" box="[1161,1283,326,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE650BB3552FAB9FEA8" box="[1161,1283,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. mangle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A66083E7FFFE554C537F9FCE3FBC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710341" box="[247,857,1003,1025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710341/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[247,293,1004,1025]" targetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7FFFE554C537F9FCE3FBC8" blockId="13.[247,857,1003,1025]" box="[247,857,1003,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Map 9. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7FFFE555ED37F9FCEFFBC8" authority="Smith, 1877" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[479,853,1003,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7FFFE555ED37F9FD6BFBC8" box="[479,721,1003,1025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7FFFE556E537FEFCEFFBC8" author="SMITH F." box="[727,853,1003,1025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A66083E7FFFE554C53366FC86F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710343" box="[247,828,1907,1929]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710343/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[247,293,1907,1928]" targetBox="[251,1382,1085,1884]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7FFFE554C53366FC86F840" blockId="13.[247,828,1907,1929]" box="[247,828,1907,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Map 10. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7FFFE555DE3366FC82F840" authority="Smith, 1877" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[492,824,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7FFFE555DE3366FD0EF840" box="[492,692,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7FFFE556883366FC82F840" author="SMITH F." box="[698,824,1907,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7CFFE654C53562FB86FD04" blockId="14.[247,1386,374,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE654C53562FE5DFE58" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,487,374,401]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE654C53562FE5DFE58" box="[247,487,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reacts quickly when the nest is disturbed. In natural areas it can be preyed upon by
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE65553358FFDBEFE7B" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1880" box="[353,516,409,435]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tmarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE65553358FFDBEFE7B" box="[353,516,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. stolzmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a crab–spider (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE656F7358CFCDEFE7B" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[709,868,409,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref23425" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1983. - An ant - eating crab spider from the Galapagos. Noticias de Galapagos, 37: 18 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7CFFE656F7358CFCA9FE7A" baselines="428,429" box="[709,787,409,435]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
, 1983
</bibRefCitation>
). Males and queens can be abundant in the hot–rainy season (December–May), especially near the coast, where nuptial flights occur. It can also be found during the cold season (June–November), though it is less active (
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7CFFE650DA35F5FADBFE31" baselines="499,500" box="[1256,1377,480,506]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
, 1924). Males and queens can be collected around lights of lamps in the streets, houses and on ships.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE655763633FD89FD88" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[324,563,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE655763633FD89FD88" box="[324,563,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found traveling on tourist boats suggesting that they play a role in species transfer between islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE656C6365CFC1AFDAB" author="LOMAS E." box="[756,928,585,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref23319" refString="LOMAS E., 2008. - Dispersion de insectos por las luces de los barcos en las islas Galapagos: Una prioridad de conservacion. Universidad Central del Ecuador, Puerto Ayora, 93 pp." type="book" year="2008">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7CFFE656C6365CFCF6FDAA" baselines="604,605" box="[756,844,585,611]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lomas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LOMAS</smallCapsWord>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite its wide distribution in the archipelago
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE655BF3679FDB8FD4E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[397,514,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE655BF3679FDB8FD4E" box="[397,514,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been collected on Pinta, Genovesa and Española, however the ant fauna of these islands is poorly studied.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE657263685FBBCFD61" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[788,1030,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE657263685FBBCFD61" box="[788,1030,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a complex of at least nine subspecies (
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7CFFE655BA36A7FDB8FD03" baselines="709,710" box="[392,514,690,716]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
, 1919, 1924, 1933), that requires further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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