3151 lines
370 KiB
XML
3151 lines
370 KiB
XML
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<document id="01E08DD0AE9C7D216B4C174D95C3BB94" ID-CLB-Dataset="30555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7578ec49-bfa3-4169-9bdb-2fd3d2c5c1a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196055" ID-ZooBank="71799863-C865-46AF-9ACB-658A66381FBA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520855049742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2018" docId="B63F87EEFFBDE43AFF3704EFFC5CF852" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4392.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cecidomyiinae" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="4A06FF96FFB9E42AFFA00522FFACFF9E" masterDocTitle="Key to Adults of North American Genera of the Subfamily Cecidomyiinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="457" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698529554934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4AA38BE1A3D5F32FC2FA06F8660EB821">Key to Adults of North American Genera of the Subfamily Cecidomyiinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC0D097859BA6F8E417748CB58DBA020" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BA3FE09521C80E311C7DE7CD175939C9">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A007E6C0D37DECFBF818DCB5BA8C4EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A00316B5708981644D659ABB5AAC0EC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86138B2CED7D571BCF0C3F7743620812">
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<mods:date id="D69E58CFCA4B1121334C6187B8629EFA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D054BAECD63F392610A3958C880D314E">2018-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1607460414E167359F9F3AD03E177565">4392</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A50C5F1BF809B0FAE7ED7FEB67C56B5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B83EC5B1CEC9B8E61997450B09091F96">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF56ACE12D239BB397C82D0D9210F923" type="CLB-Dataset">30555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEEF86A9A985C7C8CFF845998EE1B259" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4392.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B63F87EEFFBDE43AFF3704EFFC5CF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143849138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B63F87EEFFBDE43AFF3704EFFC5CF852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B63F87EEFFBDE43AFF3704EFFC5CF852" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<subSubSection id="768C6573FFBDE42EFF3704EFFB8EFE79" box="[151,1058,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3704EFFB8EFE79" blockId="4.[151,1058,461,487]" box="[151,1058,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="65618194FFBDE42EFF3704EFFB8EFE79" bold="true" box="[151,1058,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFF3704EFFB8EFE79" bold="true" box="[151,1058,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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Key to Adults of North American Genera of the Subfamily
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFCCC04EFFB8EFE79" ID-CoL="9CJ6J" box="[876,1058,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidomyiinae">Cecidomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="768C6573FFBDE43AFF370731FC5CF852" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="key">
|
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<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF370731FA37FD1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF370731FA37FDD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF370731FA37FDD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1 Antenna with 13 distinct flagellomeres, the last abruptly narrowed before apex (fig. 27). Rs complete and as strong as R5 (fig. 63).......................................................................... Supertribe Stomatosematidi 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF370772FA37FD1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF370772FA37FD1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">- Antenna with 7–42 flagellomeres; if with 13, the last not abruptly narrowed before apex. Rs rarely as strong as R5, usually lacking (fig. 64) or incomplete (fig. 74)....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF3707AFFCB4FCAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3707AFFB24FD43" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3707AFFB24FD43" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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2(1) Body yellow except for persistent dark lateral stripe along side of thorax. Male cerci, hypoproct and aedeagus diminutive, less than half length of gonocoxite (fig. 109). Female cerci two-segmented (fig. 230)....................
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFB430789FECBFD43" ID-CoL="62RCF" authority="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Didactylomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFB430789FADCFD5E" box="[1251,1392,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Didactylomyia</emphasis>
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Felt Cosmopolitan
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, including Eocene fossils, 12 spp., 1 Nearctic and cosmopolitan,
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFC6707EAFB29FD43" ID-CoL="35WHJ" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[967,1157,712,733]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Didactylomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
|
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFC6707EAFBEBFD43" box="[967,1095,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">D. longimana</emphasis>
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(Felt)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</keyLead>
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3707C7FCB4FCAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3707C7FCB4FCAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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- Body fuscous. Male cerci, hypoproct and aedeagus approaching length of gonocoxite (figs 110–112). Female cerci one-segmented (fig. 231)......................................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFB720621FECBFCAB" ID-CoL="7NW8" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stomatosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFB720621FAFDFC86" box="[1234,1361,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Stomatosema</emphasis>
|
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Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, including Eocene fossils, 18 spp.; 2 Nearctic.
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</keyStep>
|
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|
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<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF37061FFA30FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF37061FFA37FC56" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF37061FFA37FC56" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
3(1) Antenna with 7 to more than 40 flagellomeres, the number often irregular within species, regularly 12 only in
|
|||
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFAA8061FFAFFFCCC" ID-CoL="5BHT" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1912" box="[1288,1363,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lauthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFAA8061FFAFFFCCC" box="[1288,1363,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lauthia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. Gonocoxite usually with conspicuous mediobasal lobe, closely juxtaposed to aedeagus (figs 104–106) (unless diminutive as in some Brachineuridi (fig. 129)); aedeagus without sensoria (figs 104–106). Female cerci usually fused to form a single soft, cylindrical or bulbous lobe (fig. 234) or occasionally part of a stiff, pigmented structure (figs 235, 248–249), but the cerci discrete in the supertribe Brachineuridi (fig. 245) and a few Lasiopteridi (fig. 236)........................................... 4
|
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</keyLead>
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3706F2FA30FB0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3706F2FA30FB0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
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- Antenna with regularly 12 flagellomeres (except more in a few species of
|
|||
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFC1206F2FBB1FC7B" ID-CoL="3HYS" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1909" box="[946,1053,976,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Caryomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFC1206F2FBB1FC7B" box="[946,1053,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Caryomyia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFBEC06F2FB02FC7B" ID-CoL="9G2Q5" box="[1100,1198,976,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
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<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFBEC06F2FB02FC7B" box="[1100,1198,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Planetella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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), not counting the occasional presence of a small bud beyond twelfth flagellomere. Gonocoxite usually without mediobasal lobe (fig. 179); if present, then well separated from aedeagus (figs 172–173); aedeagus with sensoria (as circular depressions, hardly ever setose) (fig. 177) except in
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFED3010AFE53FBA3" ID-CoL="8YPZV" box="[371,511,1064,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asphondyliini">Asphondyliini</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, and then the gonostyli are short and broad and situated dorsally on the gonocoxites (fig. 167). Female cerci usually discrete (fig. 274) but may be extremely tiny, dorsoventrally flattened and closely juxtaposed (fig. 277), completely or almost completely fused with the terminus of a needlelike ovipositor (most
|
|||
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|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFBF30141FB70FBE6" ID-CoL="8YPZV" box="[1107,1244,1123,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asphondyliini">Asphondyliini</taxonomicName>
|
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(figs 267, 270), or, rarely, fused to form a single cylindrical lobe (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFD3E01A2FC89FB0B" ID-CoL="64254" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi Oriental" authorityYear="1906" box="[670,805,1152,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFD3E01A2FC89FB0B" box="[670,805,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFC9101A2FC00FB0B" ID-CoL="7T6P" authorityName="Gagne E Nearctic" authorityYear="1968" box="[817,940,1152,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Taxodiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFC9101A2FC00FB0B" box="[817,940,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Taxodiomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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(fig. 272))..........Supertribe Cecidomyiidi 75
|
|||
|
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</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF3701BFFA37FAB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3701BFFA30FB71" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3701BFFA30FB71" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
4(3) R5 half to four-fifths as long as wing, straight, closely adjacent and parallel to R1 (fig. 65). Flagellomeres foreshortened, without necks, essentially similar in both sexes (figs 5–6, 28)..................................................................................................... Supertribe Lasiopteridi (in part: tribes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFBDA01F8FB73FB71" box="[1146,1247,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alycaulini">Alycaulini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFAAE01F8FA2FFB71" ID-CoL="87CV5" authorityName="Rubsaamen & Hedicke" authorityYear="1926" box="[1294,1411,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiopterini">Lasiopterini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) 5
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3701DAFA37FAB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3701DAFA37FAB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">- R5 nearly or fully as long as wing (figs 63, 68) or, if significantly shorter, then bowed away from R1 (figs 67, 69–70). Flagellomeres various, usually sexually dimorphic and with necks at least in males (10, 29).......................... 18</keyLead>
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF370017FA37F9C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF370017FA30FA5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF370017FA30FA5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
5(4) Eversible part of ovipositor with lateral group of numerous, long, robust, flattened setae, elsewhere covered with microtrichia; protrusible part evenly microtrichose; fused cerci with dorsobasal, glabrous area with prominent hooked setae (fig. 232). Male 7th and 8th tergites with reduced sclerotization and vestiture posteriorly, setae and scales lacking or present only laterally on 7th tergite (fig. 113) (except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFDAD00ADFD27FA3A" ID-CoL="62WD8" box="[525,651,1423,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Isolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFDAD00ADFD27FA3A" box="[525,651,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Isolasioptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with fully developed 7th tergite)........................................................................................................ Supertribe Lasiopteridi, Tribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFAB6008EFA26FA5F" ID-CoL="87CV5" authorityName="Rubsaamen & Hedicke" authorityYear="1926" box="[1302,1418,1452,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiopterini">Lasiopterini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
6
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3700E8FA37F9C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3700E8FA37F9C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
- Eversible part of ovipositor without group of enlarged lateral setae, mostly carinate, dorsal carinae serially interrupted at midlength to form a series of teardrop-shaped bumps; protrusible part mostly microtrichose except for dorsal, ovoid glassy-smooth area; cerci fused (except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFE4E0325FDE0F982" ID-CoL="T4N" box="[494,588,1543,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Alycaulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFE4E0325FDE0F982" box="[494,588,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Alycaulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), without hooked setae (fig. 234). Male 7th and 8th tergites with reduced sclerotization and vestiture anteriorly, 7th tergite and occasionally 8th with setae along posterior margin (fig. 114)........................................................................................Supertribe Lasiopteridi, Tribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFA840360FA25F9C9" box="[1316,1417,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alycaulini">Alycaulini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
9
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF37037DFA37F952" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF37037DFD14F931" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF37037DFD14F931" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
6(5) Mouthparts developed into a proboscis nearly as long as eye height, labella styliform.................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFB7C037DFE93F90F" ID-CoL="6BKV" authority="Rondani Palearctic" authorityName="Rondani Palearctic" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ozirhincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFB7C037DFAE9F9EA" box="[1244,1349,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ozirhincus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 4 spp., all in achenes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFD96035EFC9EF90F" box="[566,818,1660,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthemideae">Anthemideae (Asteraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, one,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFCCD035EFB94F90F" ID-CoL="4BNBV" authority="(Wachtl)" authorityName="Wachtl" baseAuthorityName="Wachtl" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[877,1080,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ozirhincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millefolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFCCD035EFC4CF90F" box="[877,992,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">O. millefolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Wachtl)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
introduced into North America from Europe with seeds of its host
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFE5403B8FD1EF931" ID-CoL="97H4" box="[500,690,1690,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFE5403B8FD1EF931" box="[500,690,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF370395FA37F952" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" box="[151,1435,1719,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF370395FA37F952" box="[151,1435,1719,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">- Mouthparts not developed into a proboscis, labella hemispheroid................................................ 7</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF3703F6FA30F81F" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3703F6FDF4F8DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3703F6FDF4F8DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
7(6) R5 about four-fifths wing length (fig. 66). Male 7th tergite with complete row of posterior setae. Female 8th tergite not divided longitudinally.........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFB7E03D6FEFCF8B8" ID-CoL="62WD8" authority="Mohn Neotropical" authorityName="Mohn Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Isolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFB7E03D6FAF1F897" box="[1246,1373,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Isolasioptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Möhn Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(El Salvador and Mexico), 2 spp., in stems of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFCAC0233FC50F8B8" box="[780,1020,1809,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFCAC0233FCD0F8B8" box="[780,892,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Eupatorium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Asteraceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. This genus is the southernmost example of the tribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFE93020DFE08F8DA" ID-CoL="87CV5" authorityName="Rubsaamen & Hedicke" authorityYear="1926" box="[307,420,1839,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiopterini">Lasiopterini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the New World.
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF37026EFA30F81F" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF37026EFA30F81F" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">- R5 two-thirds wing length or less (fig. 65). Male 7th tergite usually reduced in size compared to 6th tergite, with at most a few posterior setae laterally (fig. 113). Female 8th tergite divided longitudinally into 2 discrete sclerites (as for fig. 234)....... 8</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="85622E5DFFBDE42EFF3702ABFA37F868" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3702ABFC0BF847" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3702ABFC0BF847" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
8(7) Female fused cerci bilaterally compressed, darkly pigmented, completely glabrous (fig. 233). Male 7th tergite nearly same size as 6th, lacking only posterior row of setae.............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFB2C0284FE96F847" ID-CoL="4ZKT" authority="Rubsaamen Holarctic" authorityName="Rubsaamen Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hybolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFB2C0284FA89F825" box="[1164,1317,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Hybolasioptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., in culms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFE5502E6FD33F847" box="[501,671,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFE5502E6FD96F847" box="[501,570,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Elymus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBDE42EFCB502E6FC0BF847" ID-CoL="3MY65" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1969" box="[789,935,1988,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hybolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elymi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBDE42EFCB502E6FCC9F847" box="[789,869,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">H. elymi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBDE42EFF3702C3FA37F868" blockId="4.[151,1437,531,2038]" box="[151,1435,2017,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="856795CDFFBDE42EFF3702C3FA37F868" box="[151,1435,2017,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">- Female fused cerci cylindrical, with only a dorsal, saddle-shaped area glabrous, remainder microtrichose with scattered setae</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<subSection id="57192F13FFBCE43AFF4105B5FC5CF852" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF4105B5FEF8FF79" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
(fig. 232). Male 7th tergite greatly reduced in size compared to 6th (fig. 113)........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB4005B5FE69FF54" authority="Meigen Old World and Nearctic" authorityName="Meigen Old World and Nearctic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB4005B5FAE0FF32" box="[1248,1356,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Lasioptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Meigen Old World and Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 126 spp., mostly in stem galls on a wide array of plants, but a few are inquilines and successor species; 31 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3705CDFBE1FEA1" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
9(5) Female fused cerci styliform (fig. 235). Male 1
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFD0005CDFCA8FE9A" box="[672,772,239,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="through">st through</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
6th tergites with scales but without posterior setae......................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB5A042FFEE3FEA1" ID-CoL="63PG4" authority="Felt W Nearctic" authorityName="Felt W Nearctic" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Protaplonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB5A042FFAC3FEBC" box="[1274,1391,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Protaplonyx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBCE42FFEF80408FE2AFEA1" box="[344,390,298,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFE2F0408FD95FEA1" ID-CoL="3JF95" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[399,569,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Halodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcobati">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFE2F0408FE51FEA1" box="[399,509,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">P. sarcobati</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in stems of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFD0F0408FBE5FEA1" box="[687,1097,298,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Sarcobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFD0F0408FC3AFEA1" box="[687,918,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sarcobatus vermiculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Chenopodiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370465FA37FEE4" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
- Female cerci fused, bulbous or bilaterally flattened, or discrete (fig. 236). Male 1
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFC550465FBF6FEC2" box="[1013,1114,327,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="through">st through</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
6th tergites with both scales and posterior setae....................................................................................... 10
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3704A0FA32FE4C" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
10(9) Male 6th to 8th abdominal segments retractable (figs 115–116). Protrusible part of ovipositor with raised, falcate comblike microtrichia (fig. 237)..................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB7504BDFA30FE2A" ID-CoL="62ZYS" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[1237,1436,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Meunieriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB7504BDFAFDFE2A" box="[1237,1361,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Meunieriella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
New World, 21 spp., mostly inquilines in galls of other cecidomyiids, but at least two responsible for simple leaf galls; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3704F8FA37FD92" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Male 6th to 8th abdominal segments not retractable (fig. 114). Protrusible part of ovipositor with two- or many-pronged, flat, comblike microtrichia (fig. 243)......................................................................... 11</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370737FE1DFD1C" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
11(10) Male 6th and 7th tergites with anterior margins extended ventrally, nearly reaching sternites (fig. 121). Female indistinguishable from other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFEDA0710FE73FDD9" box="[378,479,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alycaulini">Alycaulini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with elongate-cylindrical cerci (fig. 239), will key to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFC440710FB74FDD9" box="[996,1240,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFC440710FBC1FDD9" ID-CoL="9CJPZ" box="[996,1133,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neolasioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.........
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB7C0710FE9FFDFA" ID-CoL="62J5X" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Calamomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB7C0710FAFBFDD9" box="[1244,1367,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Calamomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 19 spp; all probably from culms of grasses (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFD74076DFC8AFDFA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[724,806,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Only seven have been associated with particular hosts, these from five tribes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFEFE074FFE02FD1C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[350,430,621,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3707A8FA37FD22" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Male tergites rectangular, without ventrolateral extensions (fig. 114). Female fused cerci short-bulbous to elongate-cylindrical (figs 234, 239) or bilaterally compressed (figs 240, 242)...................................................... 12</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3707E7FABBFC8A" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
12(11) Wing margin and abdomen covered entirely with black scales. Female 7th tergite extended anterolaterally (fig. 241).............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB7C07C0FE9FFC8A" ID-CoL="34H9" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Astictoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB7C07C0FAFBFD69" box="[1244,1367,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Astictoneura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBCE42FFE9B07DDFEC6FC8A" box="[315,362,767,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFED307DDFDDFFC8A" ID-CoL="8TLM2" authority="(Marten)" authorityName="Marten" baseAuthorityName="Marten" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[371,627,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Astictoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muhlenbergiae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFED307DDFDB4FC8A" box="[371,536,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">A. muhlenbergiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Marten)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from an imbricated, broomlike stem gall on a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB8B07DDFABFFC8A" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[1067,1299,767,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB8B07DDFB03FC8A" box="[1067,1199,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Muhlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF37063FFA37FCF1" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
- Wing with white scales at juncture of R5 and C, strongly contrasting with dark scales elsewhere along C; abdomen with light and dark scale color pattern. Female 7th tergite with horizontal anterior margin (fig. 243). Only female
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB54061EFAF5FCCF" box="[1268,1369,828,849]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alycaulini">Alycaulini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
keyed beyond this point: males not distinguishable to genus........................................................ 13
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370655FA37FC12" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,887,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">13(12) Protrusible part of ovipositor, including cerci, rigid, bilaterally compressed (figs 240, 242)........................... 14</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3706B6FA37FC37" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,916,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Protrusible part of ovipositor pliable, cylindrical, the cerci cylindrical or ovoid (figs 239, 243)........................ 15</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370690FC02FC7A" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
14(13) Eighth tergite undivided longitudinally, slightly longer than 7th (fig. 240).......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB1C0690FEE3FC7A" ID-CoL="89BJ" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Xipholasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB1C0690FAFBFC59" box="[1212,1367,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Xipholasioptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBCE42FFEF806EDFE2AFC7A" box="[344,390,975,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFE2F06EDFD87FC7A" ID-CoL="5CFLQ" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1995" box="[399,555,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Xipholasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFE2F06EDFE4AFC7A" box="[399,486,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">X. ensata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFDF206EDFC87FC7A" box="[594,811,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Baccharis pteronioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFC9706EDFC0FFC7A" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[823,931,975,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3706CEFC4CFB81" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
- Eighth tergite divided longitudinally, twice as long as 7th (fig. 242)..............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB6F06CEFEE3FB81" ID-CoL="62QLL" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Edestosperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB6F06CEFAFBFB9F" box="[1231,1367,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Edestosperma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBCE42FFEF80128FE2AFB81" box="[344,390,1034,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFE2F0128FDEEFB81" ID-CoL="6DXK9" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1969" box="[399,578,1034,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Edestosperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristidae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFE2F0128FE50FB81" box="[399,508,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">E. aristidae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from seeds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFD700128FC71FB81" authorityName="Steud" authorityYear="1854" box="[720,989,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFD700128FCDBFB81" box="[720,887,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Aristida longiseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370105FA37FBA2" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">15(13) Venter below 8th tergite partly sclerotized (fig. 243). From grasses............................................. 16</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370166FA37FBC7" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1092,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Venter below 8th tergite unsclerotized (fig. 234). From plants other than grasses................................... 17</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370140FAE4FB0A" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
16(15) Fused cerci bulbous (as for fig. 234). Pair of trichoid sensilla present on 8th sternite (as for fig. 135).....
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB7C0140FEE3FB0A" ID-CoL="632LK" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Edestochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB7C0140FAFBFBE9" box="[1244,1367,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Edestochilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBCE42FFEF8015DFE2AFB0A" box="[344,390,1151,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFE2F015DFDCAFB0A" ID-CoL="6DXJX" authority="(Pritchard)" authorityName="Pritchard" baseAuthorityName="Pritchard" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[399,614,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Edestochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFE2F015DFE55FB0A" box="[399,505,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">E. allioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pritchard)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from an onionlike, basal swelling on stems of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB80015DFAE8FB0A" box="[1056,1348,1151,1172]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB80015DFB72FB0A" box="[1056,1246,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Paspalum distichum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Poaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3701BEFAF4FB72" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
- Fused cerci elongate-cylindrical (fig. 243). Pair of trichoid sensilla absent from 8th sternite (cf. fig. 135).......................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB400198FE9FFB72" ID-CoL="8ZYDG" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chilophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB400198FAFBFB51" box="[1248,1367,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Chilophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 spp., forming broom-shaped galls on foreshortened stems or living gregariously in culms of grasses (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB5B01F5FAE1FB72" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[1275,1357,1239,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3701D6FE20FAE1" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
17(15) Palpus usually of 4 segments, occasionally 3. Sternites with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla (as for fig. 135). Female 8th tergite elongate, divided longitudinally; protrusible part of ovipositor long, rarely less than 3 times length of 7th tergite (fig. 234).........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB48000DFA37FADA" ID-CoL="9CJPZ" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[1256,1435,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB48000DFADCFADA" box="[1256,1392,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Neolasioptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
New World, 134 spp., on a wide array of plants where they form mainly stem galls, but some form petiole, leaf vein or flower galls; 56 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3700A5FB36FA49" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
- Palpus of 1–3 segments. Sternites without anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Female 8th tergite quadrate, not divided longitudinally; protrusible part of ovipositor no longer than twice length of 7th tergite..........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFAA40087FE9FFA49" ID-CoL="34DG" authority="Felt Nearctic" authorityName="Felt Nearctic" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asteromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFAA40087FADCFA24" box="[1284,1392,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Asteromyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 9 spp., all on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFE1900E0FD2AFA49" box="[441,646,1474,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Astereae">Astereae (Asteraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
where they form blister galls on leaves and green stems.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3700FDFA30F9AF" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
18(4) Flagellomeres foreshortened, without necks, barely longer than wide and essentially similar in both sexes (as for figs 5–6, 28). R5 less than 3/4 wing length, usually appreciably less (figs 7, 67)...............................................................................................Supertribe Lasiopteridi, tribes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB8C033EFB22F9AF" box="[1068,1166,1564,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trotteriini">Trotteriini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and Camptoneuromyiini 19
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370318FA37F9F0" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Flagellomeres appreciably longer than wide, usually with necks and sexually dimorphic (figs 10–11). R5 usually joining C near, at, or behind wing apex (figs 64, 68); if much shorter than wing, M4 absent (fig. 69)........................... 20</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF37035BFB2FF935" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
19(4) Mid- and hindfemora successively broader than forefemur (fig. 7).....................Tribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB2E035BFB5FF910" box="[1166,1267,1657,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trotteriini">Trotteriini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB5C035BFECBF935" ID-CoL="9G2TL" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trotteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB5C035BFAE3F910" box="[1276,1359,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Trotteria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 23 spp., inquilines in galls of other cecidomyiids, chiefly
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFC2803B4FBBDF935" ID-CoL="8YPZV" box="[904,1041,1686,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asphondyliini">Asphondyliini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF370396FB4CF978" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
- All femora of approximately equal width............................Tribe Camptoneuromyiini,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFB1F0396FA37F957" ID-CoL="3GJT" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1215,1435,1716,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Camptoneuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFB1F0396FADDF957" box="[1215,1393,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Camptoneuromyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
New World, mainly tropical, 15 spp., 6 Nearctic. Many appear to be inquilines in galls of other cecidomyiids.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42FFF3703CCFA37F8C5" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
|||
|
|
20(18) Claws curved near midlength, at least foreclaws with basal tooth in most genera, the tooth long, thin (fig. 83). Antenna with regularly 8–9, 10, or 12 flagellomeres. Male 8th and usually also 7th tergites reduced to foreshortened, often darkly pigmented, horizontal sclerites, their only vestiture a pair of short, trichoid sensilla (figs 122, 135). Ovipositor with posteroventral notch (fig. 244), not protrusible except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBCE42FFD970264FD39F8C5" ID-CoL="5BRP" box="[567,661,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ledomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBCE42FFD970264FD39F8C5" box="[567,661,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Ledomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(fig. 246); cerci discrete.......................Supertribe Brachineuridi 21
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBCE42CFF370246FA30FF54" blockId="5.[151,1438,151,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">- Claws various, most often curved closer to apex than to base, with or without basal tooth or teeth, teeth short if present (figs 81–82). Antenna with 7–42 flagellomeres, the number nearly always irregular within a species. Male 7th and 8th tergites not reduced to uniformly short, dark, horizontal sclerites and usually at least 7th tergite with vestiture in addition to pair of trichoid sensilla (as for fig. 107). Ovipositor without posteroventral notch, usually elongate-protrusible; cerci rarely discrete, usually fused into a single soft, bulbous or cylindrical lobe (figs 7, 9, 247), and further modified in some genera, sometimes united with protrusible part of ovipositor to form a hard, piercing organ (figs 248–249).............................................................................................. remaining Lasiopteridi, not separated by tribes here 27</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3705F0FA37FE9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">21(20) Scutum and abdomen evenly and thickly covered with scales, without setae. Flagellomeres lacking setae, node partly or wholly covered with dense scales (fig. 30)....................................................................... 22</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37042FFA37FEA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Scutum and abdomen with mixed setae and scales, scutum with 2 prominent, dorsocentral rows of setae. Flagellomeres with setae (fig. 31)........................................................................................ 23</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370465FC37FE09" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
22(21) Gonocoxite with apicoventral lobe (fig. 124); aedeagus bulbous at base, strongly recurved (fig. 125); female not separable in this couplet.................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFABC0447FE96FE09" ID-CoL="4D7T" authority="Felt Holarctic" authorityName="Felt Holarctic" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Epimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFABC0447FADCFEE4" box="[1308,1392,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Epimyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp.; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFE5404A0FD25FE09" ID-CoL="6G68Y" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1911" box="[500,649,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Epimyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFE5404A0FDF7FE09" box="[500,603,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">E. carolina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, associated with mushrooms.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3704BDFAA0FE4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonocoxite without apicoventral lobe (fig. 126); aedeagus cylindrical, only slightly curved (fig. 127)..
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB6B04BDFECBFE4C" ID-CoL="3C6W" authority="Rondani Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Rondani Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Brachineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB6B04BDFAE8FE2A" box="[1227,1348,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Brachineura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 28 spp., including Eocene fossils, associated with fungi and decaying vegetable matter; 3 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3704F8FA37FE71" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">23(21) Antenna with 10 flagellomeres. Gonocoxal mediobasal lobe diminutive, glabrous, set apart from aedeagus (fig. 129)...... 24</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3704D5FA37FDB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Antenna with 8–9, 10 or 12 flagellomeres. Gonocoxal mediobasal lobe large, at least partly microtrichose, closely juxtaposed to aedeagus (fig. 134)................................................................................. 26</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370710FAAAFD1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
24(23) R5 about two-thirds or less wing length (fig. 69). Male with only 8th tergite reduced to thin horizontal sclerite..................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB770770FEFCFD1A" ID-CoL="3PDC" authority="Gagne Widespread" authorityName="Gagne Widespread" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chrybaneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB770770FAFBFDF9" box="[1239,1367,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Chrybaneura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Widespread
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
New World,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBFE42CFE6D074DFE50FD1A" box="[461,508,623,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFDA5074DFD11FD1A" ID-CoL="5YJWL" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[517,701,623,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chrybaneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFDA5074DFDDBFD1A" box="[517,631,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. harrisoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, associated with spider egg shells and remains of dead insects.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3707AEFA37FD5F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- R5 as long as wing or slightly shorter (figs 68, 70). Male with both 7th and 8th tergites reduced to thin horizontal sclerites (as for fig. 122)......................................................................................... 25</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3707E8FDFFFC82" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
25(24) M4 present, forming a fork with CuA (as for fig. 64). Claws with basal tooth (fig. 83). Male hypoproct with ventral spine (fig. 131)..................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB4B07CBFE3EFC82" ID-CoL="63QBT" authority="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB4B07CBFAFCFD60" box="[1259,1360,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Rhizomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 30 spp.; 8 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370606FCC1FCC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
- M4 absent (fig. 68). Claws without basal tooth. Male hypoproct without apicoventral spine..............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB520606FE9FFCC7" ID-CoL="62KYX" authority="Felt Nearctic" authorityName="Felt Nearctic" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccidomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB520606FADDFCA7" box="[1266,1393,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Coccidomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBFE42CFE9B0666FEC6FCC7" box="[315,362,836,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFED30666FDECFCC7" ID-CoL="5ZG3D" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[371,576,836,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccidomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFED30666FDB8FCC7" box="[371,532,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. pennsylvanica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, associated with insect remains.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370643FB20FC2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
26(23) Antenna with 8–9 or 10 flagellomeres. Gonostylus foreshortened, enlarged at tooth (figs 132–133) Ovipositor elongate-protrusible (fig. 246)........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB4C065CFECBFC2F" ID-CoL="5BRP" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ledomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB4C065CFAE7FC0D" box="[1260,1355,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ledomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, also Eocene fossils, 27 spp.; 7 Nearctic, several from xylem vessels of fresh-cut logs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37069BFEEDFBB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
- Antenna with 10 or 12 flagellomeres. Gonostylus elongate, widest at base, tapered to tooth (fig. 130). Ovipositor barely protrusible..................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFAA606F4FECBFB97" ID-CoL="5BHT" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lauthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFAA606F4FAFDFC75" box="[1286,1361,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Lauthia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 28 spp.; 7 Nearctic, larvae of some living in xylem vessels of fresh-cut logs, others from rotting vegetable matter and fungi.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37010CFA37FBFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">27(20) C not interrupted immediately posterior to juncture with R5 (fig. 71); if condition questionable, assume C is not interrupted...................................................................................................... 28</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37014EFA37FB1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- C clearly interrupted immediately posterior to juncture with R5 (figs. 64, 66, 68)................................... 55</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3701A9FA37FB3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,1163,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">28(27) Claws with basal tooth or teeth, at least on some legs (fig. 81)................................................. 29</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37018AFA37FB23" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,1192,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Claws simple, without basal tooth (fig. 82)................................................................ 39</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3701E4FA37FB45" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,1222,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">29(28) Palpus of 1–3 segments................................................................................ 30</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3701C1FA37FB66" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,1251,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Palpus of 4 segments.................................................................................. 32</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370022FE83FACE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
30(29) Pulvilli as long as claws; empodia narrow, barely wider than pulvilli (fig. 84)......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB770022FE93FAAD" ID-CoL="63PD2" authority="Kieffer Palearctic" authorityName="Kieffer Palearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Psectrosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB770022FAFDFA8B" box="[1239,1361,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Psectrosema</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 26 spp., all on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFE7B003CFD84FAAD" box="[475,552,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFD96003CFD10FAAD" ID-CoL="GWM" authorityName="" authorityYear="1821" box="[566,700,1310,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Some may eventually be introduced into SW North America for control of tamarix.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37007AFA37FA15" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Pulvilli usually much shorter than claws (as for fig. 81); if approaching full length of claws, empodia padlike, much wider than pulvilli (fig. 85)...................................................................................... 31</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3700B1FBE5FA7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
31(30) Pulvilli diminutive, less than one-third length of claws (fig. 81). Aedeagus appreciably shorter than gonocoxite (figs 1 37–138). Female cerci fused (fig. 250)..................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFBF10092FAE4FA5B" ID-CoL="79D8" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1105,1352,1456,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFBF10092FB7DFA5B" box="[1105,1233,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 267 spp., associated almost exclusively with galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFCC300ECFC61FA7D" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[867,973,1486,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 84 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3700C9FC88F9A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
- Pulvilli more than half length of claws. Aedeagus nearly as long as gonocoxite (figs 139–140). Female cerci discrete (fig. 25 1).......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB4C032AFEE3F9A5" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lonicerae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB4C032AFAFCF983" box="[1260,1360,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Lonicerae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., in bud galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFD8B0304FC8CF9A5" ID-CoL="5GFJ" box="[555,800,1574,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFD8B0304FD2CF9A5" box="[555,640,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Caprifoliaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370361FC7BF90D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
32(29) Tergites without scales (fig. 252). Pulvilli as long as claws (fig. 85). Male flagellomere necks somewhat longer than nodes (fig. 33)....................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB4C0342FEEBF90D" authority="Gagne E Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne E Nearctic" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Primavera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB4C0342FAFBF9EB" box="[1260,1367,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Primavera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné E Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBFE42CFEF0035CFED2F90D" box="[336,382,1662,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFE27035CFD86F90D" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[391,554,1662,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Primavera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porrecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFE27035CFE47F90D" box="[391,491,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">P. porrecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in samaras of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFD15035CFC7FF90D" ID-CoL="7DFZ6" box="[693,979,1662,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFD15035CFCF0F90D" box="[693,860,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ulmus americana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ulmaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3703B9FA37F953" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Tergites with scales. Pulvilli less than one-third as long as claws (fig. 81). Male flagellomere necks somewhat shorter than nodes (as for fig. 29).................................................................................. 33</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3703F4FC17F8BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
33(32) Protrusible part of ovipositor, including fused cerci, bilaterally flattened, rigid (fig. 253). Male hypoproct with sharply acute apical lobes (fig. 141)............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB2E03D1FAEDF896" ID-CoL="9G2QT" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1915" box="[1166,1345,1779,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procystiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB2E03D1FABAF896" box="[1166,1302,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Procystiphora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 5 spp., in culms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFE560232FDC9F8BB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[502,613,1808,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFDCE0232FD61F8BB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[622,717,1808,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFD5B0232FCE7F8BB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[763,843,1808,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37020CFA37F8FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Protrusible part of ovipositor and cerci cylindrical, flexible (as for fig. 254). Male hypoproct entire or with rounded apical lobes (figs 104, 136).................................................................................. 34</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF37024AFA37F8E3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1435,1896,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">34(33) Claws polymorphic, some legs of same individual with 1-3 points on basal tooth (fig. 86), some lacking basal tooth...... 35</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF3702A4FA30F805" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,1436,1926,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">- Claws with single basal tooth on all legs (fig. 81)............................................................ 36</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBFE42CFF370281FCD2F86D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
35(34) Claws of some legs with 1-2 points apically and 1-3 points on basal tooth (fig. 86), of others with single point apically and with single or no basal tooth. Protrusible part of ovipositor with lateral sclerites (as for fig. 254)..............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFB5802E3FE9FF86D" ID-CoL="89R3R" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Peracecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFB5802E3FAFAF848" box="[1272,1366,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Peracecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBFE42CFE9B02FCFEC6F86D" box="[315,362,2014,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFED302FCFDBBF86D" ID-CoL="8D8MZ" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[371,535,2014,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Peracecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitiva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFED302FCFE7DF86D" box="[371,465,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">P. fugitiva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBFE42CFD1002FCFCD6F86D" box="[688,890,2014,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBFE42CFD1002FCFD4AF86D" box="[688,742,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Celtis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cannabaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3705B5FB94FF79" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
- Claws with any basal teeth single-pointed. Protrusible part of ovipositor without lateral sclerites (as for fig. 262).................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB4B0597FE9FFF79" ID-CoL="4NX6" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gliaspilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB4B0597FAFBFF54" box="[1259,1367,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Gliaspilota</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBEE42DFE9B05F0FEC6FF79" box="[315,362,210,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFED305F0FD84FF79" ID-CoL="3G9G3" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[371,552,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gliaspilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFED305F0FE4FFF79" box="[371,483,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">G. glutinosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in slight leaf depressions of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFC9905F0FCD8FF79" ID-CoL="3HXZ" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[825,884,210,231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFC9905F0FCD8FF79" box="[825,884,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Carya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFC0C05F0FB82FF79" ID-CoL="BJB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1818" box="[940,1070,210,231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3705CDFA37FE9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">36(34) Tergites without lateral setae (fig. 152).................................................................... 37</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF37042FFA37FEBC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Tergites with lateral setae (as for fig. 107)................................................................. 38</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370408FB2CFEE4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
37(34) Gonocoxal apodeme united (as for fig. 163). Protrusible part of ovipositor with solid lateral sclerites (fig. 254)...........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB340465FAE4FEC2" ID-CoL="872H" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" box="[1172,1352,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Vitisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB340465FB45FEC2" box="[1172,1257,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Vitisiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fedotova
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 3spp., leaf gall makers on grape,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFDD90447FD0EFEE4" ID-CoL="872G" box="[633,674,357,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFDD90447FD0EFEE4" box="[633,674,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Vitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD7A0447FC9CFEE4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[730,816,357,378]" family="Vitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 1 E Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFC600447FBD0FEE4" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[960,1148,357,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFC600447FBECFEE4" box="[960,1088,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">V. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3704A0FD19FE71" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonocoxal apodeme divided (as for fig. 145). Protrusible part of ovipositor with lateral sclerites composed of closely-set, parallel, slanted lines (as for fig. 250)...............................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFBC904BDFB42FE2A" box="[1129,1262,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
"
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFBD004BDFB42FE2A" ID-CoL="76M6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1136,1262,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rabdophaga</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB5F04BDFE9FFE4C" authority="Felt Nearctic" authorityName="Felt Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalanthi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB5F04BDFADCFE2A" box="[1279,1392,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">cephalanthi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBEE42DFE9D049FFEC1FE4C" box="[317,365,445,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, “
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFE22049FFE3BFE4C" box="[386,407,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">R.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFE08049FFDE8FE4C" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[424,580,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalanthi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFE08049FFDBBFE4C" box="[424,535,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">cephalanthi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from stems of buttonbush,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFCF0049FFB6AFE4C" ID-CoL="SCBY" box="[848,1222,445,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFCF0049FFBE7FE4C" box="[848,1099,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cephalanthus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rubiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. This species does not properly fit into any known genus of Lasiopteridi.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3704D5FCBEFD1C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
38(36) Katepisternum with scales. Claws with robust basal tooth (fig. 87). Gonostylus partially glabrous and carinate on dorsum (as for fig. 163). Protrusible part of ovipositor with prominent lateral sclerite along its length (as for fig. 255)...........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFBC20710FAEBFDD9" ID-CoL="76M6" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1122,1351,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFBC20710FB71FDD9" box="[1122,1245,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Rabdophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Westwood
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 77 spp.; 29 Nearctic, most from galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD71076DFCADFDFA" box="[721,769,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD71076DFCADFDFA" box="[721,769,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Salix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, one from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFCCC076DFB95FDFA" ID-CoL="63PVP" box="[876,1081,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFCCC076DFC16FDFA" box="[876,954,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Populus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The species that form bud galls will run to this couplet; those in stem galls may key elsewhere.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3707A8FB1CFD69" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
- Katepisternum without scales. Claws with fine basal tooth (fig. 88). Gonostylus completely microtrichose, without carinae (fig. 144). Protrusible part of ovipositor without apparent lateral sclerites along its length (fig. 257).......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB500785FE2BFD44" ID-CoL="5M93" authority="Kieffer Mostly Palearctic" authorityName="Kieffer Mostly Palearctic" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB500785FAFDFD22" box="[1264,1361,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mayetiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Mostly Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 29 spp., all in culms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFDCD07E7FD11FD44" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[621,701,709,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFC9407E7FC41FD44" ID-CoL="3YHK7" authority="(Say)" authorityName="Say" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[820,1005,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFC9407E7FC1FFD44" box="[820,947,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. destructor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Say)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, an immigrant pest of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB6007E7FAA3FD44" box="[1216,1295,709,730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB6007E7FAA3FD44" box="[1216,1295,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Triticum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. and occasionally other grasses, and the Atlantic coast native,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD6B07C0FC35FD69" ID-CoL="3YHJR" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1975" box="[715,921,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD6B07C0FCF8FD69" box="[715,852,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">M. ammophila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFC6007C0FB06FD69" box="[960,1194,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ammophila breviligulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3707DDFA37FC8A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,767,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">39(28) Palpus of 1–3 segments................................................................................ 40</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF37063FFA39FCAC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1429,797,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Palpus of 4 segments................................................................................. 48</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370618FB99FC14" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
40(39) Sternites appreciably longer than wide. Tergites with lateral group of setae closer to anterior than to posterior margin of sclerite.....................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB430675FEFEFC14" authority="Gagne W. Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W. Nearctic" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Chiosperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chiosperma Gagné W. Nearctic</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBEE42DFEFB0657FE25FC14" box="[347,393,885,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFE330657FDAFFC14" box="[403,515,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Chiosperma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turgidum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFE330657FDAFFC14" box="[403,515,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. turgidum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, bud gall maker on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD1E0657FB9DFC14" ID-CoL="99TB4" box="[702,1073,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD1E0657FC3CFC14" box="[702,912,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Caprifoliaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3706B0FA37FC39" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,914,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Sternites shorter than wide. Tergites with lateral group of setae situated at midlength of sclerites...................... 41</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF37068DFA37FC5A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,943,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">41(40) Empodia appreciably longer than claws (figs 89–90)......................................................... 42</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3706EFFA37FC7C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,973,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Empodia not appreciably longer than claws when both seen on same plane (as for fig. 81)........................... 44</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3706C8FDF0FB82" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
42(41) Tergites with many lateral setae (as for fig. 107).................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB5C06C8FEE3FB82" ID-CoL="87HB" authority="Felt W Nearctic" authorityName="Felt W Nearctic" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Walshomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB5C06C8FADCFC61" box="[1276,1392,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Walshomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 spp., all on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFE750125FDF4FB82" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[469,600,1031,1052]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370107FA37FBA4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1061,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Tergites without lateral setae............................................................................ 43</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370160FBD4FB0C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
43(42) Eyes broadly joined at vertex (as for fig. 16). Empodia about one and a half times as long as claws (fig. 89). Female cerci fused......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB46017DFE96FB0C" ID-CoL="7FJ2" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Semudobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB46017DFAFDFBEA" box="[1254,1361,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Semudobia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 7 spp.; all from bracts or fruit of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFDD5015FFC9DFB0C" ID-CoL="8VVK7" box="[629,817,1149,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFDD5015FFD1EFB0C" box="[629,690,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Betula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Betulaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 5 Nearctic, 2 of them immigrants.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3701B8FD6CFB74" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
- Eyes not joined at vertex (as for fig. 17). Empodia about twice as long as claws (fig. 90). Female cerci usually fused, but discrete on at least
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFEDC0195FDB9FB52" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt ." box="[380,533,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ozirhincus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betheli">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFEDC0195FE77FB52" box="[380,475,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">O. betheli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB640195FE96FB74" ID-CoL="67RS" authority="Latreille Holarctic" authorityName="Latreille Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oligotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB640195FAE8FB52" box="[1220,1348,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Oligotrophus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Latreille Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 10 spp., all on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFE6C01F7FDE3FB74" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[460,591,1237,1258]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 3 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3701D0FC86FADC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
44(43) Ovipositor bilaterally flattened, the protrusible part rigid (fig. 248). Gonocoxite with narrow, glabrous mediobasal lobes (as for fig. 157)................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB58002DFE96FADC" ID-CoL="5HP5" authority="Gagne Holarctic" authorityName="Gagne Holarctic" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lygocecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB58002DFAFBFABA" box="[1272,1367,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Lygocecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 4 spp., all in stems of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFDB0000FFD15FADC" box="[528,697,1325,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFDB0000FFD92FADC" box="[528,574,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Salix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370068FA37FAE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Ovipositor cylindrical, flexible, the fused cerci spheroidal (as for fig. 250). Gonocoxite with broadly rounded, longmicrotrichose mediobasal lobes (as for figs 105–106)........................................................ 45</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3700A7FCF3FA4A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
45(44) Palpus of 3 segments. Gonostylus partly glabrous dorsally (as for figs 163–164). Protrusible part of ovipositor with solid lateral sclerites (as for fig. 254).................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB590080FE91FA4A" ID-CoL="638DX" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Iteomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB590080FAFEFA29" box="[1273,1362,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iteomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 spp., all in leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD9D009DFD47FA4A" box="[573,747,1471,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD9D009DFDC1FA4A" box="[573,621,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Salix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3700FFFBE5F9B2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
- Palpus of 1–2 segments. Gonostylus entirely microtrichose (as for fig. 144). Protrusible part of ovipositor with lateral sclerites either absent or composed of closely-set, parallel, slanted lines (fig. 250)...............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFBF200D8FAE4F991" ID-CoL="79D8" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1106,1352,1530,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFBF200D8FB7EF991" box="[1106,1234,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 267 spp., associated almost exclusively with galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFCC30335FC61F9B2" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[867,973,1559,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 84 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370317FA37F9D4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1589,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">46(39) Tergites without scales (fig. 258)........................................................................ 47</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370370FA37F9F9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1618,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Tergites with scales (fig. 257).......................................................................... 48</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF37034DFE8EF942" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
47(46) Female cerci discrete (fig. 256). Gonocoxal apodeme divided (figs 145–146).........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB53034DFE97F93C" ID-CoL="MM2" authority="Gagne Holarctic" authorityName="Gagne Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acericecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB53034DFAFBF91A" box="[1267,1367,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acericecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 5 species, all from leaf galls of maple (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD6003AFFD40F93C" box="[704,748,1677,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD6003AFFD40F93C" box="[704,748,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp.;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFC8803AFFC22F93C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[808,910,1677,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 2 Nearctic, one of them a Miocene fossil. The extant American species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFE350388FD37F921" authority="(Osten Sacken)" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[405,667,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ocellaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFE350388FDAEF921" box="[405,514,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. ocellaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Osten Sacken)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, lives in a glutinous substance in a slight circular depression on the underside of leaves.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF3703C7FC2BF889" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
- Female cerci fused, slender, rigid, dorsally recurved (fig. 258). Gonocoxal apodeme undivided (fig. 147).....
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFAAF03C7FAFBF964" box="[1295,1367,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ribesia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFBEE42DFE9B0220FEC6F889" box="[315,362,1794,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFED30220FDABF889" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[371,519,1794,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFED30220FE6DF889" box="[371,449,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">R. sarae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in leaf blisters of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD130220FC2EF889" box="[691,898,1794,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD130220FD4BF889" box="[691,743,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ribes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Saxifragaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF37023DFAD4F8CC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
48(46) Empodia appreciably longer than claws (as for fig. 89)...........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFB51023DFE96F8CC" ID-CoL="89R4W" authority="Gagne Holarctic" authorityName="Gagne Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Piceacecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFB51023DFAFBF8AA" box="[1265,1367,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Piceacecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., in shoot galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD86021FFD6AF8CC" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[550,710,1853,1874]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD86021FFDF7F8CC" box="[550,603,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Picea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; one each Nearctic and Palearctic, the latter a recent arrival in E Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370278FA37F8F1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">- Empodia not appreciably longer than claws when both seen on same plane (fig. 81)................................ 49</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFBEE42DFF370255FC82F87A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
49(48) Katepisternum with scales. Tergites, at least on 4th through 7th segments, with posterior setae in several horizontal rows and discontinuous medially.............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFBC702B7FAE6F834" ID-CoL="76M6" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1127,1354,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFBC702B7FB4DF834" box="[1127,1249,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Rabdophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Westwood
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 77 spp., 29 Nearctic. All form galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFD160290FD48F859" box="[694,740,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFD160290FD48F859" box="[694,740,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Salix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
except one on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFCD50290FB91F859" ID-CoL="63PVP" box="[885,1085,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFCD50290FC6EF859" box="[885,962,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Populus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFBDC0290FADDF859" authority="(Osten Sacken)" authorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1148,1393,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFBDC0290FB77F859" box="[1148,1243,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">R. rigidae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Osten Sacken)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
will end at this couplet; other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFBEE42DFE6D02EDFDE9F87A" ID-CoL="76M6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[461,581,1999,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFBEE42DFE6D02EDFDE9F87A" box="[461,581,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Rabdophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. will key elsewhere.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3705B5FA30FF32" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Katepisternum without scales. Tergites with posterior setae in one or more horizontal rows, not discontinuous medially.... 50</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370597FC00FF79" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
50(49) Lateral setae numerous on all tergites (fig. 107)...............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB7E0597FE9FFF79" ID-CoL="89QCV" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Helianthecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB7E0597FAFBFF54" box="[1246,1367,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Helianthecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB1E422FE9B05F0FEC6FF79" box="[315,362,210,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FED305F0FD8DFF79" ID-CoL="8C9KH" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[371,545,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Helianthecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FED305F0FE70FF79" box="[371,476,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. capitum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in heads of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FD3605F0FD51FF79" ID-CoL="62TKF" box="[662,765,210,231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FD3605F0FD51FF79" box="[662,765,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FC9505F0FC0DFF79" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[821,929,210,231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3705CDFA37FE9A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Lateral setae absent on at least 1
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDB405CDFDD4FE9A" box="[532,632,239,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="through">st through</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
6th tergites (as for fig. 237).......................................... 51
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF37042FFA37FEBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">51 (50) Gonostylus completely microtrichose (as for fig. 144). Female fused cerci wedge–shaped in dorsal view (fig. 260)....... 52</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370408FA37FEC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Gonostylus carinate and glabrous on at least apical third of dorsal surface (as for figs 163–164). Female fused cerci bulbous or cylindrical (fig. 257).................................................................................. 53</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370447FBD3FE2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
52(51) Gonostylus widest near base (as for fig. 163). Ovipositor short, protrusible part less than twice length of 7th tergite, covered with dense, decumbent microtrichia; fused cerci only twice as long as hypoproct (fig. 260)............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB4304A0FE96FE2A" ID-CoL="3V5W" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Craneiobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB4304A0FAFCFE09" box="[1251,1360,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Craneiobia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., in tubelike galls on leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FD3804BDFCF4FE2A" ID-CoL="8VWH2" box="[664,856,415,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FD3804BDFD71FE2A" box="[664,733,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cornus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cornaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FC6E04BDFBD0FE2A" authority="(Stebbins)" authorityName="Stebbins" box="[974,1148,415,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FC6E04BDFBBFFE2A" box="[974,1043,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. tuba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Stebbins)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF37049FFD75FDB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonostylus widest near midlength (as for fig. 145). Ovipositor long, protrusible part three times length of 7th tergite, covered with discrete, erect microtrichia; fused cerci three times as long as hypoproct (fig. 255)........ "
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB3604F8FB5BFE71" ID-CoL="5M93" authorityName="Kieffer Mostly Palearctic" authorityYear="1896" box="[1174,1271,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB3604F8FB5BFE71" box="[1174,1271,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Mayetiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
"
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FAA704F8FE9FFD92" authority="Felt Nearctic" authorityName="Felt Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FAA704F8FADDFE71" box="[1287,1393,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">californica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB1E422FE9C04D5FEC6FD92" box="[316,362,503,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, “
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FEDF04D5FE35FD92" box="[383,409,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">M.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FE0904D5FD97FD92" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[425,571,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FE0904D5FDA3FD92" box="[425,527,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">californica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from unspecified gall on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FC9204D5FBC2FD92" box="[818,1134,503,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FC9204D5FC6FFD92" box="[818,963,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ribes menziesii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Grossulariaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB1E422FB2D04D5FB43FD92" box="[1165,1263,503,524]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. This species does not properly fit into any known genus of Lasiopteridi.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370710FCDBFD1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
53(51) Sternites with scales covering area between posterior and middle rows of setae............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FBC30710FAEBFDD9" ID-CoL="76M6" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1123,1351,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rabdophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FBC30710FB71FDD9" box="[1123,1245,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Rabdophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Westwood
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 77 spp., all gallformers on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDEA076DFDD5FDFA" box="[586,633,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FDEA076DFDD5FDFA" box="[586,633,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Salix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
except two on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FCB0076DFC75FDFA" ID-CoL="63PVP" box="[784,985,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FCB0076DFCF1FDFA" box="[784,861,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Populus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 29 Nearctic. Only four of our species without scales on katepisternum and with simple claws will end at this couplet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3707A8FA30FD01" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Sternites without scales between posterior and middle rows of setae.............................................. 54</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370785FBC0FD69" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
54(53) Mediobasal lobes of gonocoxite tapered apically, aedeagus tapered to pointed apex (fig. 154). Lateral sclerites of protrusible part of ovipositor strongly apparent, widest anteriorly (fig. 254)............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB3307E7FAE4FD44" ID-CoL="872H" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" box="[1171,1352,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Vitisiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB3307E7FB44FD44" box="[1171,1256,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Vitisiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fedotova
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 3spp., leaf gall makers on grape,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDD907C0FD0EFD69" ID-CoL="872G" box="[633,674,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FDD907C0FD0EFD69" box="[633,674,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Vitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FD7A07C0FC9CFD69" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[730,816,738,759]" family="Vitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FC0C07C0FBC4FD69" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[940,1128,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FC0C07C0FB80FD69" box="[940,1068,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">V. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3707DDFADEFCD1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Mediobasal lobes of gonocoxite blunt, aedeagus cylindrical, blunt at apex (fig. 156) Lateral sclerites of protrusible part of ovipositor, if apparent, of equal width throughout (as for fig. 255).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB58063FFE97FCD1" ID-CoL="62JTQ" authority="Gagne Holarctic" authorityName="Gagne Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Celticecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB58063FFAFAFCAC" box="[1272,1366,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Celticecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 23 spp, all forming complex, dehiscent leaf and stem galls on hackberries,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FC5F0618FB99FCD1" box="[1023,1077,826,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FC5F0618FB99FCD1" box="[1023,1077,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Celtis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FBCE0618FB43FCD1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" box="[1134,1263,826,847]" family="Cannabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 21 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370675FA37FCF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,855,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">55(27) Claws without basal tooth (fig. 82)....................................................................... 56</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370657FA37FC14" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,885,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Claws with basal tooth (fig. 81)......................................................................... 61</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3706B0FA37FC39" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,914,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">56(55) Empodia appreciably longer than claws (as for fig. 89) (if only barely longer, follow alternative)...................... 57</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF37068DFA37FC5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,943,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Empodia not longer than or barely exceeding claws (fig. 81).................................................. 58</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3706EFFC63FB82" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
57(56) Male 2nd to 6th tergites with posterior row of setae interrupted medially. Female 8th tergite three times longer than 7th, divided into 2 separate longitudinal sclerites (fig. 261)...........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB5106C8FE9FFB82" ID-CoL="89RK2" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Strobilotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB5106C8FAFAFC61" box="[1265,1366,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Strobilotia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 1 species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FE3C0125FDDCFB82" ID-CoL="8F6MD" authority="(Tripp)" authorityName="Tripp" box="[412,624,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Strobilotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophaga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FE3C0125FD89FB82" box="[412,549,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">S. carpophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Tripp)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in cones of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FD450125FC67FB82" ID-CoL="4HQ2V" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1907" box="[741,971,1031,1052]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FD450125FCCCFB82" box="[741,864,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Picea glauca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370107FA98FBEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Male 2nd to 6th tergites with posterior row of setae continuous across entire sclerite. Female 8th tergite barely longer than 7th, undivided (fig. 262)......................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB410160FEE3FBEA" ID-CoL="89PZW" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cupressatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB410160FAF4FBC9" box="[1249,1368,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cupressatia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., in seeds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDA4017DFD2AFBEA" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[516,646,1119,1140]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, one of them accidentally introduced into Europe with its American host.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF37015FFA37FB0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">58(56) Palpus of 4 segments.................................................................................. 59</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3701B8FA37FB31" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Palpus of 1–3 segments................................................................................ 60</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370195FC08FA99" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
59(58) Male flagellomeres without necks (fig. 32). Male tarsi inflated, appreciably wider than femora and tibiae (fig. 80). Female with 10 or fewer flagellomeres..........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB3B01F7FAAFFB74" box="[1179,1283,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Arnoldiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Strand (in part) Holarctic, 16 spp., most associated with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDFB01D0FD05FA99" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[603,681,1266,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FDFB01D0FD05FA99" box="[603,681,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FD7701D0FC9CFA99" ID-CoL="8VVZQ" box="[727,816,1266,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FD7701D0FC9CFA99" box="[727,816,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 5 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF37002DFC15FAC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Male flagellomeres with necks (as for fig. 29). Male tarsi no wider than tibiae. Female with 12 or more flagellomeres..............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB52000FFE96FAC1" ID-CoL="5696" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Janetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB52000FFAFDFADC" box="[1266,1361,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Janetiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 22 spp., a diverse assemblage on a wide array of plants; 5 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370045FBE5FA4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
60(58) Ovipositor gradually tapered to bulbous fused cerci; 7th and 8th tergites and 7th sternite well delineated, with setae and scales (as for fig. 263). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobes broad, entirely microtrichose (as for fig. 105)....................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FBF20080FAE4FA29" ID-CoL="79D8" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1106,1352,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FBF20080FB7EFA29" box="[1106,1234,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 267 spp., associated almost exclusively with galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FCC3009DFC61FA4A" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[867,973,1471,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 84 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3700FFFBA4F9D4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Ovipositor abruptly narrowed beyond 8th tergite, slender, rigid, dorsally recurved; 7th and 8th tergites and 7th sternite not delineated, vestiture of each reduced to anterior pair of trichoid sensilla (fig. 249). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobes slender, glabrous, no wider than aedeagus (fig. 157)..........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB3F0335FAE5F9B2" ID-CoL="7BJ9" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1183,1353,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sackenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB3F0335FAB3F9B2" box="[1183,1311,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Sackenomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 5 spp., in simple leaf blister galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FD3B0317FC3BF9D4" box="[667,919,1589,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FD3B0317FD5BF9D4" box="[667,759,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Caprifoliaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 3 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370370FA37F9F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1618,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">61(55) Empodia appreciably longer than claws (as for fig. 89)....................................................... 62</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF37034DFA37F91A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1647,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Empodia not or barely longer than claws (fig. 81)........................................................... 63</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3703AFFEE7F964" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
62(61) Palpus of 1–4 short segments, if more than one, all subequal in length. Gonostylus completely microtrichose (as for fig. 104)........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB4C0388FEFEF942" ID-CoL="89PVG" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cembrotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB4C0388FAFAF921" box="[1260,1366,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cembrotia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB1E422FEFF03E5FE3DF942" box="[351,401,1735,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FE3F03E5FDD9F942" ID-CoL="8BCN2" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[415,629,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cembrotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FE3F03E5FD99F942" box="[415,565,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. coloradensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and at least 2 more undescribed; all responsible for needle galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FA8503E5FEEAF964" ID-CoL="4J269" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FA8503E5FA30F942" box="[1317,1436,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Pinus edulis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370220FC8DF8CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
- Palpus of 4 segments, the last two appreciably longer than the first two. Gonostylus glabrous and carinate on distal half (as for figs 163–164)......................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FB12023DFE96F8CC" ID-CoL="6387F" authority="Hedicke Holarctic" authorityName="Hedicke Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Kaltenbachiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FB12023DFAEAF8AA" box="[1202,1350,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Kaltenbachiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hedicke Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp., all in cones of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDB0021FFD1CF8CC" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[528,688,1853,1874]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FDB0021FFDE9F8CC" box="[528,581,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Picea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370278FA37F8F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1882,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">63(61) Palpus of 1–3 segments................................................................................ 64</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF370255FA37F812" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">- Palpus of 4 segments.................................................................................. 66</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB1E422FF3702B7FC5AF87A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
64(63) Antenna with more than 25 flagellomeres, necks present in both sexes. First tarsomere with pointed ventroapical extension. Female fused cerci flexible, elongate, microtrichose. Gonocoxite with elongate ventroapical lobe...........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FAAF0290FA37F859" ID-CoL="4JYJ" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1922" box="[1295,1435,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FAAF0290FADDF859" box="[1295,1393,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ficiomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
SE Nearctic, Neotropical;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB1E422FE7E02EDFDA1F87A" box="[478,525,1999,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FDB702EDFD77F87A" ID-CoL="6HVRW" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1922" box="[535,731,1999,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ficiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perarticulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FDB702EDFD01F87A" box="[535,685,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">F. perarticulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in fruit of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB1E422FCE602EDFC5FF87A" ID-CoL="4JYX" box="[838,1011,1999,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB1E422FCE602EDFCD7F87A" box="[838,891,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Ficus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Moraceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3705B5FA37FF79" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Antennae with fewer than 15 flagellomeres, necks not prominent in females. First tarsomere without pointed ventroapical extension. Female cerci fused into a stiff, short, narrow, glabrous structure (figs 249, 264). Gonocoxite without elongate ventroapical lobe........................................................................................ 65</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3705CDFBEBFEA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
65(64) Female 7th tergite and 7th sternite not delineated, defined only by their anterior trichoid sensilla (fig. 249). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobes slender and glabrous throughout; gonostylus partly glabrous (fig. 157).........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB39042FFAE4FEBC" ID-CoL="7BJ9" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1177,1352,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sackenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB39042FFAB1FEBC" box="[1177,1309,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Sackenomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 5 spp., larvae in simple leaf blister galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD790408FC76FEA1" box="[729,986,298,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FD790408FC98FEA1" box="[729,820,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Caprifoliaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;.3 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370465FA31FE09" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
- Female 7th tergite and 7th sternite well defined and setose (figs 264). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobes broad and microtrichose; gonostylus completely microtrichose (fig. 158)................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB450447FE96FE09" ID-CoL="3Z3D" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cystiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB450447FAFCFEE4" box="[1253,1360,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cystiphora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 7 spp., all in blister galls in stems and leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD5E04A0FC4EFE09" box="[766,994,386,407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae (Asteraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 4 Nearctic, 3 of them introduced from Europe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3704BDFA30FE4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">66(63) Protrusible part of ovipositor and fused cerci somewhat bilaterally flattened, rigid, glabrous (figs 253, 266). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobe broadly rounded, apical setae not elevated atop enlarged bases (figs 165–166)...................... 67</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3704F8FA37FD92" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Ovipositor cylindrical, cerci flexible, microtrichose (as for fig. 247). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobe tapered, apical setae atop enlarged bases (as for figs 105–106)...................................................................... 69</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370737FC17FDFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
67(66) Female fused cerci with minute, longitudinal carinae on surface (fig. 253). Gonostylus completely microtrichose (as for fig. 144)..................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB3A0710FAE6FDD9" ID-CoL="9G2QT" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1915" box="[1178,1354,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procystiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB3A0710FAB3FDD9" box="[1178,1311,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Procystiphora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 5 spp., in culms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FE56076DFDC9FDFA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[502,613,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FDCE076DFD61FDFA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[622,717,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD5B076DFCE7FDFA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[763,843,591,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF37074FFA30FD01" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Female fused cerci with glabrous or microtrichose surface, without carinae (fig. 266). Gonostylus glabrous and carinate apically and on most of venter (fig. 165)............................................................................ 68</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370785FB7AFD69" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
68(67) Female fused cerci with long, evenly distributed setae. Gonostylus tapered to a point but without definite tooth.....................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB7707E7FE96FD69" ID-CoL="8ZYF7" authority="Nijveldt Holarctic" authorityName="Nijveldt Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB7707E7FAE5FD44" box="[1239,1353,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Coniophora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Nijveldt Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 species; 1 Nearctic, the introduced
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD3D07C0FCD0FD69" ID-CoL="XMJZ" authority="Nijveldt" authorityName="Nijveldt" authorityYear="1959" box="[669,892,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FD3D07C0FC87FD69" box="[669,811,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. graminicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Nijveldt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FC0007C0FBC1FD69" box="[928,1133,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Phalaris arundinacea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FBD907C0FB67FD69" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[1145,1227,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3707DDFCCFFCF2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
- Female fused cerci mostly bare, with cluster of short setae near apex (fig. 266). Gonostylus with definite tooth at apex (fig. 165)...................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB0E063FFE35FCD1" ID-CoL="4N3V" authority="Rubsaamen Palearctic, Oriental" authorityName="Rubsaamen Palearctic, Oriental" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gephyraulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB0E063FFA84FCAC" box="[1198,1320,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Gephyraulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Palearctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 13 spp., 11 on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD960618FD1DFCD1" ID-CoL="7DN" authorityName="" authorityYear="1835" box="[566,689,826,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 on mango (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FC9D0618FC61FCD1" box="[829,973,826,847]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); one sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB910618FB5AFCD1" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1073,1270,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gephyraulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB910618FB1BFCD1" box="[1073,1207,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">G. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a pest of mango introduced into the West Indies, not yet known from North America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370657FB93FC39" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
69(66) Sternites without anterior pair of trichoid sensilla (cf. fig. 135). Female cerci discrete (fig. 265)...........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB510657FE9CFC39" ID-CoL="89RD9" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhizocecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB510657FAFBFC14" box="[1265,1367,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Rhizocecis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB0E423FEE106B0FEC3FC39" box="[321,367,914,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FED906B0FD9BFC39" ID-CoL="8DMYY" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[377,567,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhizocecis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhois">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FED906B0FE6EFC39" box="[377,450,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">R. rhois</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Coquillett)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, on aerial root galls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FCAE06B0FB97FC39" box="[782,1083,914,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FCAE06B0FC35FC39" box="[782,921,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Toxicodendron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Anacardiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF37068DFA37FC7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Sternites 2nd through 7th with anterior pair of closely placed trichoid sensilla (fig. 135). Female cerci fused (as for fig. 247). Only males keyed beyond this point...................................................................... 70</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3706C8FC08FB82" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
70(69) Tarsi inflated, appreciably wider than tibiae (fig. 80).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB3C06C8FAA8FC61" box="[1180,1284,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Arnoldiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Strand (in part) Holarctic, 16 spp., most associated with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FDFB0125FD05FB82" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[603,681,1031,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FDFB0125FD05FB82" box="[603,681,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD770125FC9CFB82" ID-CoL="8VVZQ" box="[727,816,1031,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FD770125FC9CFB82" box="[727,816,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 5 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370107FA37FBA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1061,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Tarsi not wider than tibiae (as for figs 8–9)................................................................ 71</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370160FA37FBC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1090,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">71(70) Gonostylus completely microtrichose (as for fig. 144)........................................................ 72</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF37017DFA37FBEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1119,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Gonostylus microtrichose at base, glabrous and carinate beyond (as for figs 163–164).............................. 73</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF37015FFA31FB31" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
72(71) Eighth sternite mostly bare anteriad of posterior setal row. Gonocoxite with posteromedial bulge (fig. 159)....
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FAAC015FFE93FB31" ID-CoL="63TW5" authority="Gagne Palearctic" authorityName="Gagne Palearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Spurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FAAC015FFAFBFB0C" box="[1292,1367,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Spurgia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 8 spp., on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FE0701B8FD02FB31" box="[423,686,1178,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FE0701B8FDA7FB31" box="[423,523,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 introduced into W North America from Europe for biocontrol of leafy spurge.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370195FC11FABA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
- Eighth sternite densely and completely covered with setae and scales. Gonocoxite not expanded posteromedially (figs 163–164)....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FC5201F7FB75FB74" ID-CoL="4NMK" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1915" box="[1010,1241,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Giraudiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FC5201F7FBCFFB74" box="[1010,1123,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Giraudiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB4301F7FA30FB74" ID-CoL="3ZXD" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1251,1436,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB4301F7FAEBFB74" box="[1251,1351,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FF4101D0FE16FA99" ID-CoL="4NMK" authority=": Palearctic" authorityName="Palearctic" box="[225,442,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Giraudiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FF4101D0FEE2FA99" box="[225,334,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Giraudiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., one each in culms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD7D01D0FCE6FA99" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[733,842,1266,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FCDB01D0FC67FA99" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[891,971,1266,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; the one on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FBE201D0FB3DFA99" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[1090,1169,1266,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB3D01D0FAD6FA99" authority="(Frauenfeld)" authorityName="Frauenfeld" baseAuthorityName="Frauenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1181,1402,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Giraudiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB3D01D0FB50FA99" box="[1181,1276,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">G. inclusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Frauenfeld)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, an immigrant in E North America on the European form of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD53002DFC1BFABA" box="[755,951,1295,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FD53002DFC1BFABA" box="[755,951,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF41000FFD1BFAE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FF41000FFE75FADC" ID-CoL="3ZXD" authority=": Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Cosmopolitan" box="[225,473,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FF41000FFEE8FADC" box="[225,324,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a catchall genus of 478 species; 99 of them in North America, some accidentally introduced from Europe. Only 3 Nearctic species, evidently unrelated to one another, key here because of their fully microtrichose gonostyli:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FA250068FEF6FAE2" ID-CoL="6CCBY" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radifolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FA250068FE81FAE2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">D. radifolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FEC30045FDACFAE2" ID-CoL="6CBRP" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[355,512,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swainei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FEC30045FE6BFAE2" box="[355,455,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">D. swainei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FD8E0045FD1BFAE2" ID-CoL="346X6" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[558,695,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toweri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FD8E0045FD2BFAE2" box="[558,647,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">D. toweri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3700A7FEF2FA4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
73(71) Flagellomeres without necks. Gonocoxites greatly inflated, subspheroidal (fig. 161)..................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB4300A7FE96FA29" ID-CoL="5JF3" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Macrolabis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB4300A7FAFCFA04" box="[1251,1360,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Macrolabis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 61 Palearctic, mostly inquilinous in galls of other gall midges; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FBB80080FB5FFA29" ID-CoL="7DFZ6" authority="Dorchin" authorityName="Dorchin" box="[1048,1267,1442,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FBB80080FB32FA29" box="[1048,1182,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">M. americana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorchin
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FABA0080FAC2FA29" box="[1306,1390,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Solidago</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FF47009DFEFFFA4A" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[231,339,1471,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3700FFFA30F991" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
- Flagellomeres with necks (except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FDE100FFFC32FA6C" ID-CoL="6CCBP" authority="(Coquillett))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[577,926,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodophaga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FDE100FFFCB3FA6C" box="[577,799,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dasineura rhodophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Coquillett))
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Gonocoxites not greatly inflated along entire length, cylindrical (fig. 163)..................................................................................... 74
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370335FCE2F93C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
74(73) Gonocoxite in dorsoventral view with apicomedial bulge (fig. 162)..............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB6C0335FEEEF9D4" ID-CoL="562Z" authority="Rubsaamen Palearctic" authorityName="Rubsaamen Palearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Jaapiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB6C0335FA8AF9B2" box="[1228,1318,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Jaapiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 72 European and and western Asian species, on a diverse arrray of plants;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB920317FB7CF9D4" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[1074,1232,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Jaapiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB920317FB3CF9D4" box="[1074,1168,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">J. gibsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, was described from North America on the alien
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FE4C0370FCA4F9F9" ID-CoL="VHPB" box="[492,776,1618,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FE4C0370FD26F9F9" box="[492,650,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cirsium arvense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Asteraceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but is possibly a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB860370FAC5F9F9" ID-CoL="3QHVW" authority="(Rubsaamen)" authorityName="Rubsaamen" box="[1062,1385,1618,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Jaapiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirsiicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB860370FB4CF9F9" box="[1062,1248,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Jaapiella cirsiicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rübsaamen)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Two species have been introduced into W North America for the control of alien weeds:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FBA1034DFB44F91A" ID-CoL="3QHVW" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1916" box="[1025,1256,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Jaapiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirsiicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FBA1034DFBDEF91A" box="[1025,1138,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">J. cirsiicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FA82034DFAC3F91A" ID-CoL="3Q7P" box="[1314,1391,1647,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FA82034DFAC3F91A" box="[1314,1391,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Cirsium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FEA903AFFE4FF93C" ID-CoL="3QHWK" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1985" box="[265,483,1677,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Jaapiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivannikovi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FEA903AFFE28F93C" box="[265,388,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">J. ivannikovi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fedotova
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FDBD03AFFCE7F93C" ID-CoL="9PCP" box="[541,843,1677,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FDBD03AFFD64F93C" box="[541,712,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Acroptilon repens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Asteraceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF370388FAE2F942" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonocoxite in dorsoventral view cylindrical, without apicomedial bulge (fig. 163–164)...............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB7F0388FECBF942" ID-CoL="3ZXD" authority="Rondani Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Rondani Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FB7F0388FAE8F921" box="[1247,1348,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Dasineura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a catchall genus of 478 species, 99 of them in North America, some accidentally introduced from Europe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E423FF3703C7FA30F8CC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
75(3) Male flagellomeres evenly cylindrical (figs 12, 34–35) except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FCF403C7FC74F964" ID-CoL="3DFJ" authorityName="Tavares Neotropical" authorityYear="1906" box="[852,984,1765,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB0E423FCF403C7FC74F964" box="[852,984,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Bruggmannia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(fig. 36), circumfila usually anastomozing and closely juxtaposed to node (figs 34–36), never in 2 or 3 discrete horizontal series of loops. Gonostylus short and broad, situated dorsoventrally on gonocoxite (figs 167–170). Aedeagus without apparent sensoria. Female 7th sternite at least 1.5 times as long as 6th (figs 13, 267)...................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB0E423FB54021FFAD1F8CC" ID-CoL="8YPZV" box="[1268,1405,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asphondyliini">Asphondyliini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
76
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB0E420FF370278FA37FF32" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">- Male flagellomeres usually with 2 distinct nodes, the circumfila in 2-3 series of loops (figs 37–38); if cylindrical (and similar in shape to those of female), usually with only 2 horizontal bands of appresssed circumfila connected by 2 vertical strands (fig. 39), rarely with numerous anastomozing strands (fig. 40). Gonostylus usually elongate. tapered, situated at apex of gonocoxite (fig. 171). Aedeagus with sensoria. Female 7th sternite not appreciably longer than 6th (fig. 15).remaining Cecidomyiidi (not separated by tribes here)............................................................................... 85 76(75) Palpus of 4 segments.................................................................................. 77</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370597FA37FF54" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Palpus of 1–3 segments................................................................................ 79</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3705F0FB81FEBC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
77(76) Gonocoxite short, stout, barely longer than wide (fig. 168). Female flagellomeres with anastomozing circumfila (fig. 60). Protrusible part of ovipositor stout, its setae pliable, much longer than cerci (fig. 269)....................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB4605CDFE18FEBC" ID-CoL="63P6G" authority="Kieffer Holarctic, Neotropical" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic, Neotropical" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polystepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB4605CDFAFDFE9A" box="[1254,1361,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Polystepha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic, Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 24 spp., all forming leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FD53042FFC1DFEBC" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[755,945,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FD53042FFCEDFEBC" box="[755,833,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fagaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 18 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370408FA37FEC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Gonocoxite appreciably longer than wide (fig. 170). Female flagellomeres with simple circumfila (fig. 53). Protrusible part of ovipositor extremely attenuate, its setae not or barely detectable (fig. 270)........................................ 78</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370447FBCDFE2A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
78(77) Gonostylar tooth extending across most of broad apical margin (fig. 170). Female cerci tiny but apparent (fig. 270)..............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB4304A0FECBFE2A" ID-CoL="7DMW" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB4304A0FAFCFE09" box="[1251,1360,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Schizomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 56 spp., mostly bud gall formers of a wide variety of plant families; 16 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF37049FFB4BFD92" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonostylar tooth extending over no more than half of apical margin, remaining margin occupied by a separate setose lobe. Female cerci undefined, subsumed into ovipositor shaft........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB4004F8FA30FE71" ID-CoL="62HS4" authority="Mohn" authorityName="Mohn" box="[1248,1436,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Burseramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB4004F8FAF0FE71" box="[1248,1372,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Burseramyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Möhn
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
New World, 2 Neotropical spp. in flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FD2704D5FD50FD92" authorityName="" authorityYear="1824" box="[647,764,503,524]" family="Burseraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1 undescribed E Nearctic, in flowers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FBDA04D5FB4EFD92" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" box="[1146,1250,503,524]" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370737FA37FDB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">79(76) Legs with pointed, ventroapical extension of first tarsomeres (fig. 13)........................................... 80</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370710FA37FDD9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,562,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Legs without ventroapical extension of first tarsomeres....................................................... 83</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF37076DFA31FD1C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
80(79) Claws swollen near midlength (fig. 91).................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB13076DFEFEFD1C" ID-CoL="62VHT" authority="Mohn Neotropical" authorityName="Mohn Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hemiasphondylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB13076DFAF0FDFA" box="[1203,1372,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hemiasphondylia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Möhn Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., from bud galls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FDE2074FFC9CFD1C" box="[578,816,621,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; not yet known from tropical
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB3E420FBE2074FFB26FD1C" box="[1090,1162,621,642]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB3E420FBE2074FFB26FD1C" box="[1090,1162,621,642]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
but presumably occurs there.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3707A8FA37FD01" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,650,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Claws not swollen near midlength (fig. 92)................................................................ 81</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370785FA3BFD44" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
81(80) Gonostylar tooth completely divided mesally (fig. 169).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB100785FDA9FD44" ID-CoL="3DFK" authority="Tavares Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental" authorityName="Tavares Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB100785FAE0FD22" box="[1200,1356,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bruggmanniella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tavares Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 11 spp., found on a diverse array of plant families;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB3E420FC4A07E7FBB4FD44" box="[1002,1048,709,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB8207E7FB62FD44" ID-CoL="NFCB" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1058,1230,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumeliae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB8207E7FB3EFD44" box="[1058,1170,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">B. bumeliae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB3E420FAC107E7FA3FFD44" box="[1377,1427,709,730]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3707C0FA37FD69" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,738,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Gonostylar tooth notched in middle but entire (fig. 167)...................................................... 82</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3707DDFA3DFCD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
82(81) Female antenna with last 5 flagellomeres progressively and conspicuously shortened (fig. 54)...........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB4707DDFECBFCAC" ID-CoL="342J" authority="Loew Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Loew Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB4707DDFAF3FC8A" box="[1255,1375,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Asphondylia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Loew Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 299 species, all gall formers of a great number of plant families, a few species with alternate or multiple hosts; 75 Nearctic.................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370675FC12FC14" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
- Female antenna with only last 3 flagellomeres conspicuously shortened (fig. 55)...................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB640675FEFEFC14" ID-CoL="6KZZ" authority="Mohn Neotropical" authorityName="Mohn Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Perasphondylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB640675FAF0FCF2" box="[1220,1372,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Perasphondylia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Möhn Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, incl.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB3E420FE290657FE7FFC14" box="[393,467,885,906]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB3E420FE290657FE7FFC14" box="[393,467,885,906]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., from bud galls on Eupatorieae (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FCE70657FC1FFC14" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[839,947,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3706B0FBE6FC5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
83(79) Palpus of 1–2 segments. Protrusible part of ovipositor covered dorsally with many long setae (fig. 268)..
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB7C06B0FE00FC5A" ID-CoL="645Z8" authority="Tavares Neotropical, Nearctic" authorityName="Tavares Neotropical, Nearctic" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stephomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB7C06B0FAE6FC39" box="[1244,1354,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Stephomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tavares Neotropical, Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 7 spp., all in leaf galls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FD01068DFCABFC5A" ID-CoL="D48" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[673,775,943,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1 SE Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FC3E068DFBEAFC5A" ID-CoL="896Q9" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[926,1094,943,964]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stephomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FC3E068DFBA5FC5A" box="[926,1033,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3706EFFA37FC7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,973,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Palpus of 3 segments. Protrusible part of ovipositor without long dorsal setae (fig. 271)............................. 84</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3706C8FBE5FBA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
84(83) Ovipositor elongate, pigmented, rigid, its setae, if apparent, extremely tiny and stiff. Male flagellomere nodes evenly cylindrical...................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB400125FEFEFBA4" ID-CoL="6QWQ" authority="Mohn Neotropical" authorityName="Mohn Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pisoniamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB400125FAF0FB82" box="[1248,1372,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Pisoniamyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Möhn Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp., all on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FE780107FD6DFBA4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[472,705,1061,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FE780107FD8CFBA4" box="[472,544,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Pisonia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Nyctaginaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, two from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB3E420FC870107FC3AFBA4" box="[807,918,1061,1082]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, one from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB3E420FC5A0107FBE9FBA4" box="[1018,1093,1061,1082]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB3E420FC5A0107FBE9FBA4" box="[1018,1093,1061,1082]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370160FB0EFB0C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
- Ovipositor not much longer than 7th sternite, flexible, with elongate, pliable ventral setae (fig. 271). Male flagellomere nodes usually constricted near basal third (fig.36)................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB67017DFEFEFB0C" ID-CoL="3DFJ" authority="Tavares Neotropical" authorityName="Tavares Neotropical" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB67017DFAE7FBEA" box="[1223,1355,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Bruggmannia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tavares Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 19 spp., from complex leaf galls, mostly on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FD57015FFC28FB0C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[759,900,1149,1170]" family="Nyctaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; not yet known from Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3701B8FA37FB52" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">85(75) Head with occipital protuberance, bearing two prominent, anteriorly-directed setae (setae often lost in preparations but sockets remain prominent) (figs 18–19)......................................................................... 86</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3701F7FA37FB74" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1237,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Head lacking occipital protuberance (figs 21–23).......................................................... 147</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3701D0FA37FA99" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1266,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">86(85) Claws with basal tooth or teeth, at least on foreleg........................................................... 87</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF37002DFA37FABA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1295,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Claws without basal tooth............................................................................. 103</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF37000FFA37FADC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1325,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">87(86) Claws evenly bowed from base to apex or bent at or beyond midlength (figs 93, 98)................................ 88</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370068FA37FAC1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1435,1354,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Claws strongly bent near basal third (figs 95, 103)........................................................... 93</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370045FCE7FA4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
88(87) Male flagellomeres bearing 1 circumfilum on each node (as for fig. 37). Female cerci fused into a single lobe (figs 272–273)...........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FBFD00A7FE9CFA29" ID-CoL="64254" authority="Kieffer & Cecconi Oriental" authorityName="Kieffer & Cecconi Oriental" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Procontarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FBFD00A7FB48FA04" box="[1117,1252,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Procontarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer & Cecconi Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 15 spp., all associated with mango,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FD270080FC61FA29" ID-CoL="72SKV" box="[647,973,1442,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FD270080FC87FA29" box="[647,811,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Anacardiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; an immigrant,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FBC00080FAB3FA29" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1120,1311,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gephyraulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FBC00080FBC0FA29" box="[1120,1132,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FBD80080FB4FFA29" box="[1144,1251,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">mangiferae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, known from the West Indies and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB3E420FE3E009DFE75FA4A" box="[414,473,1471,1492]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, is not yet known from North America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3700FFFA37F991" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Male flagellomeres bearing 1 circumfilum on proximal node, 2 on distal node. (fig. 38). Female cerci discrete (fig. 274) but may be contiguous (as for fig. 277)....................................................................... 89</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370335FE6EF91A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
89(88) Male cerci each conspicuously bilobed, hypoproct deeply incised (fig. 171). Female 8th tergite distinct, pigmented (fig. 278).....................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB6F0317FEE9F9F9" ID-CoL="62XQS" authority="Gagne Australian" authorityName="Gagne Australian" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lophodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB6F0317FAFBF9D4" box="[1231,1367,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Lophodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Australian
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 spp, all on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FE6C0370FD07F9F9" ID-CoL="5NB5" box="[460,683,1618,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FE6C0370FD83F9F9" box="[460,559,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Melaleuca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Myrtaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; one of them,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FC960370FC7DF9F9" ID-CoL="3W3FX" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1997" box="[822,977,1618,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lophodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FC960370FC26F9F9" box="[822,906,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">L. trifida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, introduced into
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB3E420FBD20370FB1AF9F9" box="[1138,1206,1618,1639]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
for biocontrol of paperbark,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FEB6034DFE10F91A" ID-CoL="3Z42S" box="[278,444,1647,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FEB6034DFE10F91A" box="[278,444,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">M. quinquenervia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3703AFFA37F921" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Male cerci convex, hypoproct entire or only slightly concave apically (fig. 172). Female 8th tergite indistinct, not pigmented (fig. 279)........................................................................................... 90</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF3703E5FAD5F889" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
90(89) Abdominal tergites with many lateral setae (as for fig. 174). Male flagellomeres with loops greatly uneven in length on basal and distal circumfila and loops of equal length on middle circumfilum (fig. 44)......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB7F03C7FE8DF889" ID-CoL="62CX3" authority="Kieffer Nearly" authorityName="Kieffer Nearly" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aphidoletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB7F03C7FAFCF964" box="[1247,1360,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Aphidoletes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Nearly
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
cosmopolitan, possibly through commerce, 4 spp., all external feeders on Aphidoidea, all occurring in North America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF37023DFA37F8CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Abdominal tergites without lateral setae (as for fig. 113). Male flagellomeres with circumfilar loops subequal in length (fig. 37–38) or, if greatly unequal, middle circumfilum either uneven (fig. 43) or appressed to node (fig. 47)................ 91</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E420FF370278FE2FF859" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
91(90) Claws dilated beyond bend (as for fig. 97). Gynandromorphic, with male antennae and female abdomen, its cerci cylindrical, at least four times as long as high...........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FB700255FE9FF834" ID-CoL="7SDC" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Tanaodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FB700255FAFBF812" box="[1232,1367,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Tanaodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 1 sp,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB3E420FED202B7FD98F834" ID-CoL="54NQ6" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[370,564,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Tanaodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androgynes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB3E420FED202B7FE5AF834" box="[370,502,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">T. androgynes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, presumably a predator, known from one hermaphroditic specimen with male antennae and female abdomen.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB3E421FF3702EDFA37FF32" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">- Claws not dilated beyond bend (as for fig. 93). Female cerci bilaterally flattened, ovoid, no more than twice as long as high (fig. 278)........................................................................................... 92</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370597FB19FE9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
92(91) Male flagellomeres with loops of basal and middle circumfila greatly uneven (fig. 43). Female 9th tergum nearly bare, with only 4–6 setae (fig. 280).................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB4205F0FE9FFE9A" ID-CoL="7X42" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Tingidoletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB4205F0FAFBFF79" box="[1250,1367,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Tingidoletes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB2E421FE9B05CDFEC6FE9A" box="[315,362,239,260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FED305CDFD9CFE9A" ID-CoL="572XJ" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[371,560,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Tingidoletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FED305CDFE47FE9A" box="[371,491,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T. praelonga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, predator of the avocado lace bug (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FCD605CDFC46FE9A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[886,1002,239,260]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FC5305CDFBEBFE9A" box="[1011,1095,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB2E421FBCB05CDFB1EFE9A" box="[1131,1202,239,260]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37042FFA8CFEC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
- Male flagellomeres with circumfilar loops nearly equal in length (fig. 42). Female 9th tergum covered with many setae (fig. 279)................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB740408FECBFEC2" ID-CoL="4JQX" authority="Rubsaamen Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Rubsaamen Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Feltiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB740408FA8AFEA1" box="[1236,1318,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Feltiella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 10 spp., predators of mites, almost exclusively red spider mites (Acarina:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB810465FB06FEC2" box="[1057,1194,327,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 6 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370447FBB8FE4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
93(87) Rs situated closer to R1 than to arculus (as for fig. 72). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobe and hypoproct with spinose microtrichia (fig. 177). Female cerci circular, medial surface entirely and densely covered with short setae (as for fig. 281)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB5B04A6FD87FE29" ID-CoL="89YW" authority="Felt Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental" authorityName="Felt Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Youngomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB5B04A6FADCFE07" box="[1275,1392,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Youngomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 6 spp., two of them Nearctic, one of which is widespread and inquilinous or predaceous in galls made by other gall midges, especially
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FDDA049DFD49FE4A" ID-CoL="7DMW" box="[634,741,447,468]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FDDA049DFD49FE4A" box="[634,741,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Schizomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp., on a variety of plant hosts.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3704FEFA37FDB1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Rs or its stub appreciably closer to arculus than to end of R1 (fig. 73) or not apparent (fig. 78). Gonocoxal mediobasal lobe, if present, and hypoproct with fine microtrichia. Female cerci ellipsoid, any densely placed short setae along ventral margin, not fully covering medial surface........................................................................... 94</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370715FB73FDF7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
94(93) Abdominal tergites of 2nd through 6th segments transversely divided laterally (fig. 283)................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB5B0715FE8DFDF7" ID-CoL="57LJ" authority="Felt Nearly" authorityName="Felt Nearly" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Karshomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB5B0715FADCFDD2" box="[1275,1392,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Karshomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearly
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
cosmopolitan, 49 spp., some reared from mushrooms, others from decaying plant matter; 15 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370750FA37FD19" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,626,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Abdominal tergites of 2nd through 6th segments entire (as for fig. 285).......................................... 95</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3707ADFEDAFD41" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
95(94) Claws each with several teeth, pectinate (fig. 99). Male flagellomeres cylindrical, gynecoid (fig. 48)...
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB6207ADFEFEFD5F" ID-CoL="6329H" authority="Felt Neotropical" authorityName="Felt Neotropical" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ctenodactylomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB6207ADFADDFD3A" box="[1218,1393,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ctenodactylomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., from hard blister galls on leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FD46078EFCE0FD5F" authorityName="P. Browne" authorityYear="1756" box="[742,844,684,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FD46078EFCE0FD5F" box="[742,844,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Coccoloba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FC23078EFBA4FD5F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[899,1032,684,705]" family="Polygonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB2E421FB8C078EFBDCFD5F" box="[1068,1136,684,705]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and West Indies; 1 SE Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FF4107E8FEDAFD41" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[225,374,714,735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Coccoloba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FF4107E8FEE9FD41" box="[225,325,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. watsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3707C5FA37FC87" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Claws with no more than single tooth (fig. 103). Male flagellomeres each with 2 nodes, with discrete, looped circumfila (figs 37–38)............................................................................................. 96</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370600FA37FCA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,802,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">96(95) Male flagellomeres with 1 circumfilum on distal node (fig. 37). Females keyed elsewhere, if known................... 97</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37061DFA37FCCA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Male flagellomeres with 2 circumfila on distal node (fig. 38). All females........................................ 98</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37067EFCA5FC32" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
97(96) Flagellomeres with 1 circumfilum on basal node (as for fig. 37). Gonocoxites parallel, with long, pointed, glabrous medial lobe (figs 175–176).......................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB670658FE9FFC32" ID-CoL="6SCC" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Plectrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB670658FAFBFC11" box="[1223,1367,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Plectrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB2E421FE9B06B5FEC6FC32" box="[315,362,919,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FED306B5FD95FC32" ID-CoL="6VQJT" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[371,569,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Plectrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FED306B5FE5FFC32" box="[371,499,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">P. fascipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, its biology unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370696FACFFBBF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
- Flagellomeres with 2 circumfila on basal node, one of them with much shorter loops than the other (fig. 45). Gonocoxites splayed, with rounded, microtrichose mediobasal lobe (fig. 180).....................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FBF206F0FAE4FC79" ID-CoL="5W4G" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1895" box="[1106,1352,978,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FBF206F0FB7EFC79" box="[1106,1234,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mycodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 46 spp., larvae of most species feed on rust or mildew fungi; 7 Nearctic spp. The one sp. keying to this couplet,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FA2206CDFEF7FBBF" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FA2206CDFE8CFBBF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M. rubida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, is widespread in the Neotropics and has been introduced into
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB2E421FC03012EFC45FBBF" box="[931,1001,1036,1057]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, but is not yet known from the Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370108FA23FBE7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
98(96) Male flagellomeres with middle circumfilum closely appressed to flagellomere (as for fig. 47). Female cerci with dense group of short setae medially (fig. 281).............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB5E0165FECBFBE7" ID-CoL="9CJFC" authority="Rondani Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Rondani Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bremia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB5E0165FAE9FBC2" box="[1278,1349,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Bremia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 21 spp., their biology mostly unknown, but one African species is predaceous on dragonfly eggs; 8 Nearctic spp.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3701A0FA37FB2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Male flagellomeres with middle circumfilum bearing loops (as for fig. 46). Female cerci without dense group of short setae medially............................................................................................ 99</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37019EFB7FFA92" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
99(98) Gonocoxite cylindrical, without mediobasal lobe (fig. 181). Ovipositor elongate, protrusible part at least four times longer than 7th tergite (as for fig. 286).................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB4101F8FECBFA92" ID-CoL="77TB" authority="Seitner Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Seitner Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Resseliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB4101F8FAE0FB71" box="[1249,1356,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Resseliella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Seitner Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 55 spp., on diverse hosts, found under bark, in flower heads or simple galls; 17 Nearctic spp.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370036FA37FAD9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Gonocoxite angular mediobasally or with definite mediobasal lobe (figs 178–180, 183). Ovipositor shorter, protrusible part not appreciably longer than twice length of 7th tergite.......................................................... 100</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37006DFA37FA1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">100(99) Aedeagus bifurcate or foliaceous (figs 182–185), often pigmented. Female last ventral abdominal segment with posteroventral notch (fig. 284)........................................................................................ 101</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3700A8FA37FA22" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Aedeagus cylindrical, not pigmented (figs 178–180). Female last ventral abdominal segment without posteroventral notch (as for fig. 285)........................................................................................ 102</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3700E6FD41FA69" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
101(100) Aedeagus foliaceous (figs 183–185), not pigmented. Female 8th tergite well delineated, pigmented...
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB7200E6FE9FFA69" ID-CoL="62SGP" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glenodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB7200E6FAFBFA47" box="[1234,1367,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Glenodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB2E421FE9B00C0FEC6FA69" box="[315,362,1506,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FED300C0FDB7FA69" ID-CoL="3G96F" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[371,539,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glenodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FED300C0FE7AFA69" box="[371,470,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">G. callipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, its biology unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3700DDFB93F9D1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
- Aedeagus bifurcate, often pigmented (fig. 182). Female 8th tergite undefined except for presence of vestiture.................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB75033EFECBF9D1" ID-CoL="3TV4" authority="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coquillettomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB75033EFADCF9AF" box="[1237,1392,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Coquillettomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 42 spp, some associated with fungi or decaying vegetable matter;.4 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370375FB94F939" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
102(100) Male cerci broadly to narrowly elliptical (fig. 180). Female flagellomere necks microtrichose (as for fig. 59)......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FBF20356FAE4F917" ID-CoL="5W4G" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1895" box="[1106,1352,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FBF20356FB7EF917" box="[1106,1234,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mycodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 46 spp., larvae of most species feed on rust or mildew fungi; 7 Nearctic spp.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37038DFDA5F882" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
- Male cerci angular, the posterior margin horizontal, oblique or concave (fig. 178). Female flagellomere necks not microtrichose (as for fig. 58)......................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FBDC03EEFAE4F97F" ID-CoL="3QZV" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1148,1352,1740,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Clinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FBDC03EEFB50F97F" box="[1148,1276,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Clinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 107 spp., some presumably mycophagous or secondary feeders in galls, others primary plant-feeders, some of them gall-formers; 42 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370206FA37F8A7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1828,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">103(86) Claws curved or bent near basal third (fig. 100)........................................................... 104</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF370260FA39F8C9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1429,1858,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Claws curved or bent beyond midlength (fig. 94).......................................................... 112</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37027DFA37F8EA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1887,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">104(103) Abdominal 2nd through 6th tergites transversely divided laterally (fig. 283).................................... 105</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF37025EFA37F80F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1916,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">- Abdominal 2nd through 6th tergites entire (fig. 277)........................................................ 106</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB2E421FF3702B8FB73F877" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
105(104) Aedeagus subdivided, often strongly curved; gonocoxite and/or gonostylus variously lobed (figs 188–189). Female abdomen barely protrusible, with posteroventral notch (fig. 284)....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB2E421FB070295FAE4F852" ID-CoL="57LJ" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt Nearly" authorityYear="1908" box="[1191,1352,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Karshomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB2E421FB070295FAB0F852" box="[1191,1308,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Karshomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Nearly cosmopolitan, 49 spp., some reared from mushrooms, others from decaying plant matter; 15 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3705B5FDF0FE9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
- Aedeagus cylindrical, straight; gonocoxite and gonostylus without apical lobes (as for figs 178–179). Female abdomen somewhat protrusible, tapering, without posteroventral notch (as for fig. 285)............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB8D0597FAE4FF54" ID-CoL="6FBF" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1069,1352,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Parallelodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB8D0597FB7EFF54" box="[1069,1234,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Parallelodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian, 19 spp., hosts unknown for most but some are inquilines with gall makers of various insect orders, others directly herbivorous; 12 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF37042FFC83FEC1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
106(104) Rs stub closer to end of R1 than to arculus (fig. 72)...........................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB7A042FFA8AFEBC" box="[1242,1318,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Lopesia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Neotropical, SE Nearctic, Afrotropical, Australian, 24 spp., gall makers of many families of plants; 1 Nearctic sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FA96040EFE8DFEC1" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lophodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licaniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FA96040EFA30FEDF" box="[1334,1436,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">L. licaniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FEFD0468FD6AFEC1" authorityName="Prance" authorityYear="1970" box="[349,710,330,351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="michauxii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FEFD0468FDAAFEC1" box="[349,518,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Licania michauxii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Chrysobalanaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB5E426FD440468FC87FEC1" box="[740,811,330,351]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370445FA37FEE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,359,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Rs, often barely apparent, closer to arculus than to end of R1 (fig. 74)........................................... 107</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3704A5FBDEFE49" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
107(106) Gonocoxite bent at right angle near midlength, gonostylus strongly curved, completely glabrous, without setae on basal twothirds (figs 190–191). Female hypopharynx dentate (fig. 20)....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB730486FE96FE49" ID-CoL="82WR" authority="Gagne Holarctic" authorityName="Gagne Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trogodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB730486FAFAFE27" box="[1235,1366,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Trogodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp.; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FE5404E0FD32FE49" ID-CoL="7CVRT" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1985" box="[500,670,450,471]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trogodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FE5404E0FDF4FE49" box="[500,600,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">T. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, associated with xylem vessels of fresh-cut wood.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3704FDFA37FD8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Gonocoxite and gonostylus straight or weakly curved, gonostylus with microtrichia basally and setae scattered throughout. Female hypopharynx with long microtrichia only (as for fig. 18).............................................. 108</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370738FA30FDD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">108(107) Gonocoxite cylindrical or bulbous, without angular or rounded mediobasal lobe (fig. 192). Ovipositor as long as remainder of abdomen or not at all protrusible; if not protrusible, cerci abruptly decumbent ventrally at 90 degrees (fig. 287)....... 109</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370776FA37FD19" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Gonocoxite angular or lobed mediobasally (figs 178–179, 186). Ovipositor much shorter than abdomen and cerci not ventrally decumbent......................................................................................... 110</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3707ADFC74FD41" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
109(108) Aedeagus straight; hypoproct with apical setae (figs 192–193). Ovipositor as long as remainder of abdomen (fig. 286)..........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB7A078EFE3EFD41" ID-CoL="89HC" authority="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Xylodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB7A078EFAFDFD5F" box="[1242,1361,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Xylodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 spp., larvae in xylem vessels of fresh-cut wood; 1 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3707C5FEF5FCCA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
- Aedeagus recurved ventrally; hypoproct with microtrichia only. Ovipositor barely protrusible, cerci abruptly decumbent at 90 degrees (fig. 287).........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB580626FE9CFCA9" ID-CoL="4YRZ" authority="Felt Oriental" authorityName="Felt Oriental" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Horidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB580626FADCFC87" box="[1272,1392,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Horidiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 7 spp., all on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FE1E0600FDC4FCA9" ID-CoL="4JYX" box="[446,616,802,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FE1E0600FE5EFCA9" box="[446,498,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Ficus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Moraceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; one sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FD640600FCC6FCA9" ID-CoL="3MP4X" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="2003" box="[708,874,802,823]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Horidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficifolii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FD640600FC8AFCA9" box="[708,806,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">H. ficifolii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Harris
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, found in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB5E426FC6C0600FBBCFCA9" box="[972,1040,802,823]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
with imported fig plants intended for the bonsai trade.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF37067EFD3BFC57" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
110(108) Male cerci tapered to pointed apex; hypoproct narrower than aedeagus (fig. 186). Ovipositor with posteroventral notch (fig. 292)............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB000658FE18FC32" ID-CoL="44MB" authority="Rubsaamen Holarctic, Neotropical" authorityName="Rubsaamen Holarctic, Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dichodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB000658FA89FC11" box="[1184,1317,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Dichodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Holarctic, Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp.; the one Nearctic species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FD5106B5FC1BFC32" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[753,951,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dichodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FD5106B5FCD2FC32" box="[753,894,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. triangularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
extends also to South America and has been reared from mushrooms and decaying organic matter.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3706F0FA37FB9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Male cerci with broad, convex or angular posterior margin; hypoproct appreciably wider than aedeagus (figs 178, 180). Ovipositor without posteroventral notch (fig. 285)............................................................. 111</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF37012EFC65FBC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
111(110) Male cerci broadly to narrowly elliptical (fig. 180). Female flagellomere necks microtrichose (as for fig. 59)......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FBF20108FAE4FBA1" ID-CoL="5W4G" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1895" box="[1106,1352,1066,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FBF20108FB7EFBA1" box="[1106,1234,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mycodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 46 spp., larvae of most feed on rust or mildew fungi; 7 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370146FDA5FB4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
- Male cerci concave or angular posteriorly (fig. 178). Female flagellomere necks not microtrichose (as for fig. 58).......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FBDD01A0FAE4FB09" ID-CoL="3QZV" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1149,1352,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Clinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FBDD01A0FB51FB09" box="[1149,1277,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Clinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 107 spp., some presumably mycophagous or secondary feeders in galls, others primary plant-feeders, some of them gall-formers; 42 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3701F8FA37FA92" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">112(103) Head lacking eye facets at midheight for considerable distance, giving the appearance of 1 dorsal and 2 lateral eyes (fig. 23).................................................................................................. 113</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370036FA37FAB7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Head with eye facets continuous laterally or nearly so (fig. 16)................................................ 116</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370010FC36FA1F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
113(112) Abdominal 2nd through 6th tergites membranous, anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and single posterior row of setae the only vestiture. Gonostylar tooth pectinate (fig. 198)................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB74006DFE9FFA1F" ID-CoL="63VTC" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Tropidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB74006DFAFAFAFA" box="[1236,1366,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tropidiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB5E426FE9B004EFEC6FA1F" box="[315,362,1388,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FED3004EFD8BFA1C" ID-CoL="59BLC" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[371,551,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Tropidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FED3004EFE4DFA1F" box="[371,481,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">T. pectinata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, presumably a predator; only
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB5E426FC9C004EFCE2FA1F" box="[828,846,1388,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
known.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3700A8FA37FA22" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Abdominal 2nd through 6th tergites sclerotized, with lateral setae and scales among other vestiture (as for fig. 174). Gonostylar tooth solid (as for fig. 197)............................................................................ 114</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3700E6FC18FA69" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
114(113) Palpus of 3 segments.......................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FAB700E6FE9FFA69" ID-CoL="627VZ" authority="Felt Nearctic" authorityName="Felt Nearctic" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Adiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FAB700E6FADCFA47" box="[1303,1392,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Adiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB5E426FE9B00C0FEC6FA69" box="[315,362,1506,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FED300C0FD93FA69" ID-CoL="65577" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[371,575,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Adiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toxicodendri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FED300C0FDAFFA69" box="[371,515,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. toxicodendri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, presumably a predator; only
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB5E426FCF500C0FCCBFA69" box="[853,871,1506,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
known.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3700DDFA37F98A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1535,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Palpus of 4 segments................................................................................. 115</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF37033EFC99F9F2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
115(114) Venter of male hypoproct enlarged into spinose, pigmented, coxcomb-like ventral projection (fig. 197). Female cerci cylindrical, about four times as long as high......................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB7D0318FE3EF9F2" ID-CoL="66WW" authority="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Odontodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB7D0318FADCF9D1" box="[1245,1392,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Odontodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 14 spp, presumably predaceous; 3 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370356FC80F95A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
- Venter of male hypoproct with or without projection; if one present, microtrichia hairlike (as for fig. 195). Female cerci elliptical in side view, about twice as long as high....................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB5903B0FECBF95A" ID-CoL="82HH" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trisopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB5903B0FAFCF939" box="[1273,1360,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Trisopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 25 spp., all presumably predaceous; 4 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF3703EEFD92F882" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
116(112) Abdominal 2nd through 6th tergites horizontally divided laterally (as for fig. 283)...
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB8D03EEFAE4F97F" ID-CoL="6FBF" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1069,1352,1740,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Parallelodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB8D03EEFB7EF97F" box="[1069,1234,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Parallelodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian, 19 spp., hosts of most unknown but some associated with gall makers of various insect orders, others directly herbivorous; 12 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370206FA37F8A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1828,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Abdominal 2nd through 6th tergites entire, undivided laterally (as for fig. 278)................................... 117</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF370260FA37F8C9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1858,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">117(116) Females.......................................................................................... 118</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF37027DFA37F8EA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" box="[151,1435,1887,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">- Males............................................................................................. 125</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB5E426FF37025EFBA2F877" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
118(117) Ovipositor elongate, nearly as long to longer than abdomen; cerci tiny, dorsoventrally flattened and closely juxtaposed medially (figs 277, 294)......................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FCCB02B8FB80F831" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[875,1068,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FCCB02B8FC79F831" box="[875,981,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FB0F02B8FAE4F831" ID-CoL="6424X" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1199,1352,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FB0F02B8FAB0F831" box="[1199,1308,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Prodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB5E426FF410295FE76F852" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" authority=": Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Cosmopolitan" box="[225,474,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB5E426FF410295FEE4F852" box="[225,328,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 301 spp., phytophagous, mostly gregarious in flower heads or leaf roll galls; 60 Nearctic. Not all species of this genus will key to this couplet because many lack an occipital protuberance.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF4105B5FDC2FF54" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4105B5FD81FF32" ID-CoL="6424X" authority=": Holarctic, Neotropical" authorityName="Holarctic, Neotropical" box="[225,557,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4105B5FEE0FF32" box="[225,332,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Prodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Holarctic, Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 12 species, all from simple galls, a few with broad host ranges; 9 Nearctic, two of them farranging in both North and South America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3705F0FA37FE9A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- Ovipositor short, not appreciably longer than 6th and 7th tergites combined; cerci large, separate, bilaterally flattened (fig. 279).................................................................................................. 119</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37042FFA39FEBC" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1429,269,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">119(118) Cerci with dense group of peglike apicoventral setae on venter (figs 274–275)................................. 120</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370408FA37FEA1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- Cerci without group of closely approximated peglike setae on venter (fig. 279)................................... 121</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370465FB35FE09" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
120(119) Cerci each with no more than 10 closely set, peglike setae on venter (fig. 297).....................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FC410447FB04FEE4" ID-CoL="3HX5" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[993,1192,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cartodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FC410447FBC8FEE4" box="[993,1124,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cartodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB760447FA39FEE4" ID-CoL="6JWR" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1918" box="[1238,1429,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pectinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB760447FAC6FEE4" box="[1238,1386,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pectinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4104A0FE11FE09" ID-CoL="3HX5" authority=": Nearctic" authorityName="Nearctic" box="[225,445,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cartodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4104A0FECCFE09" box="[225,352,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cartodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB4E427FE6704A0FE59FE09" box="[455,501,386,407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FE5F04A0FCBBFE09" ID-CoL="5XDFD" authority="(Beutenmuller)" authorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[511,791,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cartodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyssaecola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FE5F04A0FD2DFE09" box="[511,641,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. nyssaecola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Beutenmüller)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a predator of a phylloxerid (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB8604A0FB23FE09" ID-CoL="HP" box="[1062,1167,386,407]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF4104BDFBCDFE2A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[225,1121,415,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4104BDFDC7FE2A" ID-CoL="6JWR" authority=": Nearctic and Neotropical" authorityName="Nearctic and Neotropical" box="[225,619,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pectinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4104BDFEDDFE2A" box="[225,369,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pectinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Nearctic and Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB4E427FDD404BDFD0EFE2A" box="[628,674,415,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FD0C04BDFCE5FE2A" ID-CoL="6TXCS" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[684,841,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pectinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FD0C04BDFCA2FE2A" box="[684,782,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. erratica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a predator of various insects.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37049FFE57FDD9" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
- Cerci each with 25 or more ventral, closely set, peglike setae (figs 275–276)........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FC8304F8FC13FE71" ID-CoL="4399" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1908" box="[803,959,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FC8304F8FC3CFE71" box="[803,912,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dentifibula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FC6904F8FB38FE71" ID-CoL="5DMT" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1894" box="[969,1172,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FC6904F8FBEBFE71" box="[969,1095,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB6504F8FA30FE71" ID-CoL="7WCQ" authority="Barnes" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1930" box="[1221,1436,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thripsobremia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB6504F8FAFFFE71" box="[1221,1363,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Thripsobremia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Barnes
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4104D5FE72FD92" ID-CoL="4399" authority=": Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Cosmopolitan" box="[225,478,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4104D5FEE0FD92" box="[225,332,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dentifibula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 8 spp., all presumably predaceous, two known to feed on scale insects; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB4E04D5FA27FD92" ID-CoL="34TXJ" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1262,1419,503,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB4E04D5FAE3FD92" box="[1262,1359,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">D. viburni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF410737FE5CFDB4" ID-CoL="5DMT" authority=": Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Cosmopolitan" box="[225,496,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF410737FEF1FDB4" box="[225,349,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 185 spp., predators of insects and mites and common inhabitants of flower heads and leafy cecidomyiid galls; 48 Nearctic spp.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF41076DFB68FDFA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[225,1220,591,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF41076DFDEFFDFA" ID-CoL="7WCQ" authority=": Nearctic, Neotropical" authorityName="Nearctic, Neotropical" box="[225,579,591,612]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thripsobremia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF41076DFEC0FDFA" box="[225,364,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Thripsobremia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Nearctic, Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp., predators of thrips (Thysanoptera) and psyllids (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FBF1076DFB16FDFA" ID-CoL="HP" box="[1105,1210,591,612]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37074FFA37FD1C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,621,646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">121(119) R5 joining C anterior to wing apex (figs 75–76).......................................................... 122</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3707AEFA37FD3F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,652,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- R5 joining C at or posterior to wing apex (figs 74, 78)....................................................... 123</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37078EFCC9FC82" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
122(121) R5 curved anteriorly near apex (figs 75). Ovipositor as long as 6th tergite and without definite ventral sclerite............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB0107EEFECBFD60" ID-CoL="33CB" authority="Rubsaamen Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Rubsaamen Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Arthrocnodax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB0107EEFA89FD7F" box="[1185,1317,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Arthrocnodax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 49 species, nearly all predators of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FD1707CBFC20FD60" authority="(Acarina)" authorityName="Acarina" box="[695,908,745,766]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriophyidae (Acarina)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but three have been associated with other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FA8607CBFEA8FC82" ID-CoL="622KR" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 4 Nearctic, two associated with eriophyids, two caught in flight.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370606FB8BFCE8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
- R5 nearly straight (fig. 76).Ovipositor much shorter than 6th tergite and with well-defined ventral sclerite (figs 298–299)...........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB560666FE3EFCE8" ID-CoL="4BKC" authority="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Endaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB560666FAFDFCC7" box="[1270,1361,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Endaphis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 8 spp., internal parasitoids of aphids and other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FCF00643FC1AFCE8" ID-CoL="HP" box="[848,950,865,886]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37065CFE9BFC50" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
123(121) Claws bent at nearly right angle, dilated beyond bend (fig. 97)...................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB9B065CFB70FC0D" ID-CoL="4NC5" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian" authorityYear="1908" box="[1083,1244,894,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Giardomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB9B065CFB02FC0D" box="[1083,1198,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Giardomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB45065CFA39FC0D" ID-CoL="62V2S" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1908" box="[1253,1429,894,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hyperdiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB45065CFAC6FC0D" box="[1253,1386,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hyperdiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4106BEFDD4FC2F" ID-CoL="4NC5" authority=": Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian" authorityName="Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian" box="[225,632,924,945]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Giardomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4106BEFEFEFC2F" box="[225,338,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Giardomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a catchall category, 13 spp., 2 of them reared from plant galls but role unknown; 6 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF4106F4FC35FC75" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[225,921,982,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4106F4FD8DFC75" ID-CoL="62V2S" authority=": Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Holarctic, Oriental" box="[225,545,982,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hyperdiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4106F4FEC8FC75" box="[225,356,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hyperdiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a catchall category, 11 spp.; 5 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3706D6FA39FB97" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1429,1012,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- Claws gradually curved, not or weakly dilated beyond bend (fig. 94).......................................... 124</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370133FBD2FBDD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
124(123) Flagellomere necks with microtrichia (fig. 49).............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB6D0133FE96FBDD" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anthodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB6D0133FAFDFBB8" box="[1229,1361,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Anthodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp.; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FE54010CFD0BFBDD" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[500,679,1070,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anthodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eutrochii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FE54010CFDCDFBDD" box="[500,609,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A. eutrochii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, bud gall-maker on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FCC1010CFC62FBDD" ID-CoL="634Y2" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[865,974,1070,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eutrochium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FCC1010CFC62FBDD" box="[865,974,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eutrochium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FBA7010CFBDFFBDD" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[1031,1139,1070,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37016EFDBCFBE0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
- Flagellomere necks without microtrichia (as for figs 57-58)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FCB4016EFBBAFBFF" ID-CoL="TSP" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" box="[788,1046,1100,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FCB4016EFC0DFBFF" box="[788,929,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ametrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FBBE016EFB4AFBFF" ID-CoL="3QZV" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1054,1254,1100,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Clinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FBBE016EFB37FBFF" box="[1054,1179,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Clinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB4D016EFEFEFBE0" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schismatodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB4D016EFA3AFBFF" box="[1261,1430,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Schismatodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FEFB014BFDBCFBE0" ID-CoL="7HW8" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer Palearctic" authorityYear="1913" box="[347,528,1129,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sitodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FEFB014BFE64FBE0" box="[347,456,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Sitodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF4101A4FDF6FB27" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4101A4FE78FB05" ID-CoL="TSP" authority=": Holarctic" authorityName="Holarctic" box="[225,468,1158,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4101A4FEC2FB05" box="[225,366,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ametrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 20 spp. from diverse hosts of many plant families; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB9001A4FB63FB05" ID-CoL="CRWC" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1072,1231,1158,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulichii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB9001A4FB3EFB05" box="[1072,1170,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A. dulichii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, reared from seeds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF410186FDFAFB27" box="[225,598,1188,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Dulichium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF410186FE7DFB27" box="[225,465,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Dulichium arundinaceum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cyperaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF4101E3FD2CFB6D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4101E3FE5CFB48" ID-CoL="3QZV" authority=": Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Cosmopolitan" box="[225,496,1217,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Clinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4101E3FEF2FB48" box="[225,350,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Clinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 107 spp., some presumably mycophagous or secondary feeders in galls, others primary plant-feeders, some of them gall-formers; 42 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF4101DEFAD5FAB0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF4101DEFDABFA8F" authority=": Neotropical" authorityName="Neotropical" box="[225,519,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schismatodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF4101DEFE26FA8F" box="[225,394,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Schismatodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB4E427FDB001DEFD92FA8F" box="[528,574,1276,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FDE801DEFC9AFA8F" authority="(Rubsaamen)" authorityName="Rubsaamen" box="[584,822,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schismatodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantanae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FDE801DEFD1DFA8F" box="[584,689,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. lantanae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rübsaamen)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB4E427FCD201DEFC16FA8F" box="[882,954,1276,1297]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB4E427FCD201DEFC16FA8F" box="[882,954,1276,1297]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
S to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB4E427FC4B01DEFB8AFA8F" box="[1003,1062,1276,1297]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, gall maker on L
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB6401DEFAA9FA8F" box="[1220,1285,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">antana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FAB101DEFA22FA8F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" box="[1297,1422,1276,1297]" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FF41003BFE14FAB0" ID-CoL="7HW8" authority=": Palearctic" authorityName="Palearctic" box="[225,440,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sitodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FF41003BFEE2FAB0" box="[225,334,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Sitodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp., one of them,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FD20003BFCE5FAB0" ID-CoL="4XTF6" authority="(Gehin)" authorityName="Gehin" baseAuthorityName="Gehin" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[640,841,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sitodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosellana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FD20003BFD54FAB0" box="[640,760,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. mosellana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Géhin)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, an important pest of wheat introduced into North America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370014FA39FAD5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1429,1334,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">125(117) Flagellomeres all gynecoid, the single node cylindrical with interconnected circumfila (as for fig. 39)................. 126</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370076FA30FAF7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,1364,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- Flagellomeres, at least on basal half of antenna, with 2 nodes and discrete circumfila (as for figs 37–38)............... 127</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370053FC85FA5F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
126(125) Hind tarsus enlarged, three times tibial diameter. Aedeagus somewhat longer than hypoproct, conspicuously recurved dorsally...............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB6300ACFE9FFA5F" ID-CoL="4PZQ" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gongrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB6300ACFAFBFA3D" box="[1219,1367,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gongrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB4E427FE9B008EFECBFA5F" box="[315,359,1452,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FED3008EFDABFA5F" ID-CoL="6KQT7" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[371,519,1452,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Gongrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FED3008EFE66FA5F" box="[371,458,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">G. latipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, female and biology unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3700EBFE31F9A8" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
- Hind tarsus of same approximate diameter as tibia. Aedeagus approximately same length as hypoproct, straight (fig. 211).......................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB2900C4FAE6FA65" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1161,1354,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB2900C4FB59FA65" box="[1161,1269,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 301 spp., phytophagous, mostly gregarious in flower heads or leaf roll galls; 60 Nearctic. Only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FAA50326FA37F987" ID-CoL="5ZW5Y" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1285,1435,1540,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FAA50326FACDF987" box="[1285,1377,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">C. fraxini</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
keys to this couplet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37031CFA37F9CD" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1598,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">127(125) All flagellomeres with 2 discrete circumfila (as for fig. 37)................................................. 128</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37037EFA37F910" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
- At least first 5 flagellomeres each with 3 discrete circumfila (as for fig. 38), usually all 3 with loops, but
|
|||
|
|
<date id="4A281038FFB4E427FB54037EFA9CF9EF" box="[1268,1328,1628,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1 may</date>
|
|||
|
|
be closely appressed to flagellomere............................................................................. 136
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3703B4FA37F935" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1686,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">128(127) Gonocoxites ovoid, not extended mesally or apically (as for fig. 211)......................................... 129</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370396FA30F957" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1436,1716,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- Gonocoxites with angular mesal lobe or apical lobe extending beyond base of gonostylus (as for figs 202, 205, 229)..... 1 30</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3703F3FE32F8A0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
129(128) Scutum without scales outside bounds of medial and lateral rows of setae. Aedeagus tapered, not appreciably longer than hypoproct (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="A6AD2A7DFFB4E427FEEF03CCFE0CF89D" box="[335,416,1774,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 209–218" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,221,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[165,1450,193,1573]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 209–218. Male terminalia. 209–210, Prodiplosis morrisi Gagné, terminalia (dorsal and lateral, respectively). 211, Contarinia gossypii Felt, terminalia (dorsal). 212, Epidiplosis sayi Felt, terminalia (dorsal).213–215, Platydiplosis nigricauda Gagné: 213–214, terminalia (dorsal and lateral, respectively); 215, aedeagus and gonostylus (caudal). 216, Cartodiplosis nyssaecola (Beutenmüller), terminalia (dorsal). 217, Hyperdiplosis lobata Felt, terminalia (dorsal). 218, Giardomyia photophila (Felt), terminalia (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB7E03CCFAEBF89D" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" box="[1246,1351,1774,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB7E03CCFAEBF89D" box="[1246,1351,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 301 spp., phytophagous, mostly gregarious in flower heads or leaf roll galls; 60 Nearctic. Most species of this genus will key here.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF370264FB8BF808" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
- Scutum mostly covered with scales between medial and lateral rows of setae. Aedeagus cylindrical, somewhat longer than hypoproct (figs 207–208)...........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FB010246FAE4F8E7" ID-CoL="4BKC" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1896" box="[1185,1352,1892,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Endaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB010246FB50F8E7" box="[1185,1276,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Endaphis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, Oriental, 8 spp., internal parasitoids of aphids and other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E427FCF002A3FC1AF808" ID-CoL="HP" box="[848,950,1921,1942]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF3702BCFA37F82D" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1950,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">130(128) Tergites with lateral setae (as for fig. 174); cerci angular at apex (as for fig. 199)................................ 131</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E427FF37029EFA37F84F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" box="[151,1435,1980,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">- Tergites without lateral setae; cerci broadly rounded at apex (as for fig. 204)..................................... 133</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB4E424FF3702FBFE6AFF54" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
|||
|
|
131(130) C swollen at basal fourth to several times greater than remainder of vein..................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB4E424FB3002FBFE96FF32" ID-CoL="TSP" authority="Rubsaamen Holarctic" authorityName="Rubsaamen Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB4E427FB3002FBFA8CF870" box="[1168,1312,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Ametrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 20 spp. from diverse hosts of many plant families; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FC3005B5FB82FF32" ID-CoL="CRWC" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[912,1070,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulichii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FC3005B5FC5DFF32" box="[912,1009,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. dulichii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, reared from seeds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB5E05B5FE6DFF54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Dulichium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB5E05B5FE90FF54" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dulichium arundinaceum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cyperaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3705F0FA37FF79" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,210,231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- C not swollen on basal fourth.......................................................................... 132</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3705CDFAACFEBC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
132(131) Flagellomere internodes and necks without microtrichia (as for fig. 50). Gonocoxites not splayed......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB7B05CDFE93FEBC" ID-CoL="7HW8" authority="Kieffer Palearctic" authorityName="Kieffer Palearctic" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sitodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB7B05CDFAE7FE9A" box="[1243,1355,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Sitodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp., one of them,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FDA7042FFD7CFEBC" ID-CoL="4XTF6" authority="(Gehin)" authorityName="Gehin" baseAuthorityName="Gehin" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[519,720,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sitodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosellana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FDA7042FFDD2FEBC" box="[519,638,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. mosellana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Géhin)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, an important pest of wheat introduced into North America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370408FBD2FEC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
- Flagellomere internodes and necks with microtrichia (49). Gonocoxites somewhat splayed (fig. 199)...
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB6D0408FE96FEC2" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anthodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB6D0408FAFDFEA1" box="[1229,1361,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Anthodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp.; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FE540465FD0BFEC2" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[500,679,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Anthodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eutrochii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FE540465FDCDFEC2" box="[500,609,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. eutrochii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, bud gall-maker on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FCC10465FC62FEC2" ID-CoL="634Y2" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[865,974,327,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eutrochium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FCC10465FC62FEC2" box="[865,974,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Eutrochium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FBA70465FBDFFEC2" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[1031,1139,327,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370447FA37FEE4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">133(130) Tergites membranous except along row of setae on posterior margin.......................................... 134</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3704A0FA39FE09" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1429,386,407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- Tergites well-sclerotized, with vestiture on posterior margin and elsewhere..................................... 135</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3704BDFC9CFE71" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
134(133) Terminalia nearly half as long as abdomen; gonocoxal apicomedial angle elongated and thickly covered with stout setae; gonostylus tapering to pointed apex (figs 202–203).........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB1D049FFE9FFE71" ID-CoL="7VBR" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thaumadiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB1D049FFAFAFE4C" box="[1213,1366,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Thaumadiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB7E424FE9B04F8FECBFE71" box="[315,359,474,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FED304F8FDE8FE71" ID-CoL="564PM" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[371,580,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thaumadiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicauda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FED304F8FE52FE71" box="[371,510,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">T. magnicauda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, presumably predaceous.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3704D5FC8DFDD9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
- Terminalia less than one-fourth as long as abdomen; gonocoxite not elongated apicomedially, the setae uniform in size; gonostylus widest apically (fig. 204)..............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB620737FE9FFDD9" ID-CoL="62MLK" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cordylodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB620737FAF4FDB4" box="[1218,1368,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Cordylodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB7E424FE9B0710FEC6FDD9" box="[315,362,562,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FED30710FD98FDD9" ID-CoL="YCX2" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[371,564,562,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cordylodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molliterga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FED30710FE43FDD9" box="[371,495,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. molliterga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, presumably predaceous.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF37076DFC9CFD1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
135(133) Gonocoxite with conspicuous, tapered apicoventral extension; gonostylus with solid apical tooth. (fig. 205)...
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FAA7076DFEC7FD1C" ID-CoL="4399" authority="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dentifibula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FAA7076DFADEFDFA" box="[1287,1394,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Dentifibula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 8 spp., all presumably predaceous; 1 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3707A8FC68FD44" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonocoxite without apicoventral extension; gonostylus with broad, comblike apical tooth (fig. 206)..............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FBE50785FAA4FD22" ID-CoL="6JWR" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1918" box="[1093,1288,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pectinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FBE50785FB70FD22" box="[1093,1244,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pectinodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(figs 194, 206) Nearctic and Neotropical,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB7E424FE7707E7FDA9FD44" box="[471,517,709,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FDAF07E7FD01FD44" ID-CoL="6TXCS" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[527,685,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pectinodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FDAF07E7FDDDFD44" box="[527,625,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">P. erratica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a predator of various insects.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3707C0FA37FC8A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
136(127) Gonocoxite and gonostylus articulated dorsoventrally (figs 209–210)........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB0F07C0FAE4FD69" ID-CoL="6424X" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1199,1352,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB0F07C0FAB0FD69" box="[1199,1308,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Prodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, Neotropical, 12 species, all from simple galls; 9 Nearctic, two of them wide-ranging in both North and South America.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF37063FFA37FCAC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,797,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- Gonocoxite and gonostylus articulated mediolaterally (figs 207–208).......................................... 137</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370618FBE1FCF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
137(136) R5 curved anteriorly near its apex (fig. 75)............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB020618FECBFCF1" ID-CoL="33CB" authority="Rubsaamen Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Rubsaamen Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Arthrocnodax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB020618FA8AFCD1" box="[1186,1318,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Arthrocnodax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 49 species, most of them known to prey on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FCA80678FC70FCF1" authority="(Acarina)" authorityName="Acarina" box="[776,988,858,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriophyidae (Acarina)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 4 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370655FA37FC12" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,887,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- R5 straight, well-separated from C (as for fig. 76).......................................................... 138</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3706B5FB8BFC57" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
138(137) Scutum mostly covered with scales between medial and lateral rows of setae.................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB0306B5FAE4FC32" ID-CoL="4BKC" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1896" box="[1187,1352,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Endaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB0306B5FB51FC32" box="[1187,1277,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Endaphis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, Oriental, 8 spp., internal parasitoids of aphids and other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FCF00696FC1AFC57" ID-CoL="HP" box="[848,950,948,969]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3706F0FA37FC79" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,978,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- Scutum without scales outside bounds of medial and lateral rows of setae....................................... 139</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3706D3FB92FBDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
139(138) First through fifth flagellomeres each with 3 circumfila, the middle one appressed to flagellomere and without loops (fig. 47); 6th to 12th flagellomeres with only 2 circumfila, the middle one lost.................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FBD5012DFAEBFBBA" ID-CoL="7WCQ" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[1141,1351,1039,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Thripsobremia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FBD5012DFAAFFBBA" box="[1141,1283,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Thripsobremia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) New World, 3 spp., predators of thrips (Thysanoptera) and psyllids (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FCFE010EFC6BFBDF" ID-CoL="HP" box="[862,967,1068,1089]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF37016BFA37FBC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1097,1118]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- All flagellomeres with 3 circumfila, each with loops (as for fig. 46)............................................ 140</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370145FEFDFB28" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
140(139) Gonocoxite with prominent, narrow, dorsoapical extension (fig. 212)...............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FAA40145FE3EFB07" ID-CoL="4D39" authority="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Epidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FAA40145FADCFBE2" box="[1284,1392,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Epidiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 14 spp., one a predator of coccoids (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FD4901A6FCFDFB07" ID-CoL="HP" box="[745,849,1156,1177]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), the remainder caught in flight, including the one Nearctic sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FF410183FEFDFB28" ID-CoL="6G3NG" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[225,337,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Epidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FF410183FE8DFB28" box="[225,289,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">E. sayi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF37019DFA37FB4A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1215,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- Gonocoxite without conspicuous dorsoapical extension (fig. 212)............................................. 141</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3701FEFD78FAB2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
141(140) Aedeagus pigmented, dorsoventrally flattened, serrate laterally and as wide as combined cerci (figs 213–215).................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB7401DBFE9FFAB2" ID-CoL="6RT2" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Platydiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB7401DBFAFAFA90" box="[1236,1366,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Platydiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB7E424FE9B0035FEC6FAB2" box="[315,362,1303,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FED30035FE76FAB2" box="[371,474,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">nigricauda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné, biology unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370016FA37FAD7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1332,1353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- Aedeagus not pigmented, cylindrical, not serrate, no wider than one cercus (fig. 204)................................ 142</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370073FA37FAF8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1361,1386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">142(141)R5 vein ending near wing apex, at most slightly curved (fig. 77).............................................. 143</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370053FA37FA18" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1393,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- R5 vein ending posterior to wing apex, curved apically (fig. 78)............................................... 144</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3700B3FBA1FA5D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
143(142) Hypoproct divided and splayed apically, appreciably wider than aedeagus (fig. 216)........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB2100B3FAEBFA38" ID-CoL="3HX5" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" box="[1153,1351,1425,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cartodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB2100B3FAA8FA38" box="[1153,1284,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Cartodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB7E424FE9B008CFEC6FA5D" box="[315,362,1454,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FED3008CFD20FA5D" ID-CoL="5XDFD" authority="(Beutenmuller)" authorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[371,652,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cartodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyssaecola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FED3008CFE59FA5D" box="[371,501,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. nyssaecola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Beutenmüller)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a predator of a phylloxerid (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FC3B008CFBAFFA5D" ID-CoL="HP" box="[923,1027,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3700EEFEF1F985" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
- Hypoproct parallel-sided, convex apically, not much wider than aedeagus (figs 194–196)......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FBDE00EEFAE4FA7F" ID-CoL="5DMT" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1894" box="[1150,1352,1484,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lestodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FBDE00EEFB50FA7F" box="[1150,1276,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Lestodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 185 spp., predators of insects and mites and common inhabitants of flower heads and leafy cecidomyiid galls; 48 Nearctic spp.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370306FA37F9A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1572,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">144(142) Claws gently curved (as for fig. 94).................................................................... 145</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370363FA37F9C8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[151,1435,1601,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- Claws strongly bent, forming almost a right angle (fig. 97)................................................... 146</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF37037CFBD9F930" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
145(144) Cerci convex apically (fig. 211)...................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB27037CFAE4F9ED" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[1159,1352,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB27037CFB5CF9ED" box="[1159,1264,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Cosmopolitan, 301 spp., phytophagous, mostly gregarious in flower heads or leaf roll galls; 60 Nearctic. Only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB58035EFEDBF930" ID-CoL="XVD3" authority="(Comstock)" authorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalpae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB58035EFEAFF930" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Contarinia catalpae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Comstock)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
will key here; all others have one circumfilum on each node of the flagellomeres.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF370394FB4EF977" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
- Cerci angled, concave on apical margin (fig. 229).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FBD90394FEFEF977" authority="Rubsaamen Neotropical" authorityName="Rubsaamen Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schismatodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FBD90394FA8AF955" box="[1145,1318,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Schismatodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB7E424FEFB03F6FE25F977" box="[347,393,1748,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FE3203F6FD2CF977" authority="(Rubsaamen)" authorityName="Rubsaamen" box="[402,640,1748,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schismatodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lantanae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FE3203F6FE50F977" box="[402,508,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. lantanae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rübsaamen)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB7E424FD1D03F6FCA9F977" box="[701,773,1748,1769]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFB7E424FD1D03F6FCA9F977" box="[701,773,1748,1769]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
S to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="46817668FFB7E424FC9503F6FCDCF977" box="[821,880,1748,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, gall maker on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FBA103F6FB72F977" box="[1025,1246,1748,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FBA103F6FBE3F977" box="[1025,1103,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Lantana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Verbenaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3703D3FCA7F8DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
146(144) Hypoproct simple, convex apically or deeply lobed, resulting lobes long, pointed, and splayed (fig. 217)......................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB40022CFE3EF8DF" ID-CoL="62V2S" authority="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityName="Felt Holarctic, Oriental" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hyperdiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB40022CFAC6F8BD" box="[1248,1386,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hyperdiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Holarctic, Oriental
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a catchall category, 11 spp.; 5 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF37026BFAF5F8E5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
|||
|
|
- Hypoproct narrow apically, triangularly emarginate (fig. 218)......................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB7E424FB57026BFE5AF8E5" ID-CoL="4NC5" authority="Felt Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian" authorityName="Felt Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Giardomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB7E424FB57026BFAC6F8C0" box="[1271,1386,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Giardomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanian
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a catchall category, 13 spp., 2 of them reared from plant galls but role unknown; 6 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E424FF3702A6FA37F826" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">147(85) C not interrupted immediately posterior to juncture with R5 (fig. 79); if condition unclear, proceed as if C is not interrupted.................................................................................................... 148</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB7E425FF3702E3FA3AFF32" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2009]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">- C interrupted beyond juncture with R5 (as for fig. 75)....................................................... 160 148(147) Rs stub closer to end of R1 than to arculus (fig. 79)....................................................... 149</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370595FA37FF52" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,183,208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Rs stub closer to arculus than to end of R1 (as for fig. 73), or stub not apparent (fig. 78)............................ 152</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3705F5FBA2FE97" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
149(148) Thorax produced anteriorly over the head. Claws broadly curved, empodia diminutive (fig. 101).....
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB6E05F5FE96FE97" ID-CoL="9G2Q5" authority="Westwood Holarctic" authorityName="Westwood Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB6E05F5FA9DFF72" box="[1230,1329,215,236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Planetella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Westwood Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 52 spp., the reared species associated with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD7405D6FC3DFE97" box="[724,913,244,265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD7405D6FCA0FE97" box="[724,780,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Carex</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cyperaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 23 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370430FA37FEDA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Thorax not produced anteriorly over the head. Claws curved beyond midlength, empodia reaching bend in claws (fig. 94)...................................................................................................... 150</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37046EFC8FFE27" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
150(149) Tergites without scales or lateral setae (fig. 293). Male hypoproct expanded ventrally to bracket aedeagus (figs 219–220). Female flagellomeres with 3 interconnected circumfila (fig. 61). Female cerci with about 5 long, peglike setae apically (fig. 293)...............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB6504A5FE9FFE27" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Vaccinidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB6504A5FAFAFE02" box="[1221,1366,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Vaccinidiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB6E425FE9B0486FEC6FE27" box="[315,362,420,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, from leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FDBE0486FD2CFE27" ID-CoL="85LF" box="[542,640,420,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FDBE0486FD2CFE27" box="[542,640,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Vaccinium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD180486FCB4FE27" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[696,792,420,441]" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3704E0FA37FD8F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Tergites with lateral setae and some scales in addition to posterior setae. Male hypoproct flat, not expanded ventrally (113–114). Female flagellomeres with 2 interconnected or 3 discrete circumfila. Female cerci with about 30 closely set, short, peglike setae ventrally................................................................................ 151</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370738FC73FDF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
151(150) Palpus of 3 segments. Frons without setae. Female flagellomeres with 3 discrete horizontal circumfila. Aedeagus stout, bulbous apically (figs 222–223)............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB6A0715FE9FFDF7" ID-CoL="62FSH" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Blaesodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB6A0715FAFBFDD2" box="[1226,1367,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Blaesodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 4 spp., from leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD8A0776FD0DFDF7" ID-CoL="6298M" authorityName="F.K. Medikus" authorityYear="1789" box="[554,673,596,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD8A0776FD0DFDF7" box="[554,673,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Amelanchier</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD0C0776FCA2FDF7" ID-CoL="3VBV" box="[684,782,596,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD0C0776FCA2FDF7" box="[684,782,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FC9C0776FCC7FDF7" box="[828,875,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Rosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FCD70776FC79FDF7" ID-CoL="FTK" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[887,981,596,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370750FB08FD5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
- Palpus of 4 segments. Frons with setae. Female flagellomeres with 2 interconnected horizontal circumfila. Aedeagus tapered to narrow apex (fig. 221)....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB4D07ADFE96FD5F" ID-CoL="75LR" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Putoniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB4D07ADFAFDFD3A" box="[1261,1361,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Putoniella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FE04078EFDF4FD5F" ID-CoL="6Y6H" box="[420,600,684,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FE04078EFE44FD5F" box="[420,488,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Prunus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rosaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD6E078EFCC3FD5F" ID-CoL="77ZZ9" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[718,879,684,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD6E078EFC87FD5F" box="[718,811,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FC4C078EFB0CFD5F" ID-CoL="6Y6H" box="[1004,1184,684,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FC4C078EFB9CFD5F" box="[1004,1072,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Prunus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rosaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3707E8FA37FD41" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,714,735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">152(148) Palpus of 1–2 segments............................................................................. 153</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3707C5FA37FD62" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,743,764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Palpus of 3–4 segments............................................................................... 155</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370626FA20FCCA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
153(152) Claws strongly and evenly tapered from base to apex (fig. 102). Female cerci fused, cultriform, stiff and glabrous (fig. 289).............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FBDD0600FE93FCCA" ID-CoL="63BQ3" authority="Rubsaamen Palearctic" authorityName="Rubsaamen Palearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Monarthropalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FBDD0600FA89FCA9" box="[1149,1317,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Monarthropalpus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rübsaamen Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB6E425FEE8061DFEDBFCCA" box="[328,375,831,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FE20061DFD97FCCA" ID-CoL="88PCZ" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[384,571,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Monarthropalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FE20061DFE7BFCCA" box="[384,471,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">M. flavus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Schrank)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, accidentally introduced into North America with its host
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FBFA061DFA25FCCA" ID-CoL="5X65N" box="[1114,1417,831,852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FBFA061DFAB9FCCA" box="[1114,1301,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Buxus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Buxaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37067EFA30FCEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1436,860,881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Claws weakly tapered (as for fig. 94). Female cerci discrete, flexible, setose and microtrichose (fig. 288).............. 154</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370658FBDDFC57" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
154(153) Tergites with lateral setae, scales or both (as for fig. 296). Surface of protrusible part of ovipositor obscured by long white setae................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB7606B5FE96FC57" ID-CoL="4SW5" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Halodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB7606B5FAFDFC32" box="[1238,1361,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Halodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 99 spp, all bud gall formers on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FDC70696FCA9FC57" authorityName="" authorityYear="1799" box="[615,773,948,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1 W Nearctic, sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FC1D0696FBC1FC57" ID-CoL="3JF95" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[957,1133,948,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Halodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcobati">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FC1D0696FB9DFC57" box="[957,1073,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. sarcobati</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3706F0FB54FBBF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
- Tergites without scales and lateral setae (fig. 288). Protrusible part of ovipositor with scattered short setae only, dorsal surface with obvious dorsal, narrow sclerite (fig. 288)............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB1106CDFAE4FB9A" ID-CoL="3HYS" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1201,1352,1007,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Caryomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB1106CDFAB0FB9A" box="[1201,1308,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Caryomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) E Nearctic, 56 spp., all from complex leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD1D012EFC21FBBF" ID-CoL="3HXZ" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[701,909,1036,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD1D012EFD54FBBF" box="[701,760,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Carya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Juglandaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Only
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FC6B012EFB9BFBBF" box="[971,1079,1036,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spherica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FC6B012EFB9BFBBF" box="[971,1079,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">C. spherica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
keys to this couplet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370108FA37FBA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1066,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">155(152) Tergites without scales and lateral setae (fig. 288)........................................................ 156</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370165FA37FBC2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1095,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Tergites with lateral setae or scales or both (as for fig. 285)................................................... 157</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370146FBACFB09" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
156(155) Sternites with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla (as for fig. 293)................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB6E0146FE9FFB09" ID-CoL="Y2J" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Apagodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB6E0146FAFBFBE7" box="[1230,1367,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Apagodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB6E425FE9B01A0FEC6FB09" box="[315,362,1154,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FED301A0FDE3FB09" ID-CoL="F6JW" authority="(Gagne)" authorityName="Gagne" baseAuthorityName="Gagne" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[371,591,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Apagodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papyriferae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FED301A0FE56FB09" box="[371,506,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. papyriferae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Gagné)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from buds of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD7701A0FC57FB09" ID-CoL="LPCK" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1785" box="[727,1019,1154,1175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD7701A0FCD1FB09" box="[727,893,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Betulaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3701BDFC3EFB4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
- Sternites without anterior trichoid sensilla (as for fig. 288)..................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB1201BDFAE4FB2A" ID-CoL="3HYS" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1909" box="[1202,1352,1183,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Caryomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB1201BDFAB1FB2A" box="[1202,1309,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Caryomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) E Nearctic; 56 spp., all from complex leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD1E019EFC22FB4F" ID-CoL="3HXZ" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[702,910,1212,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD1E019EFD55FB4F" box="[702,761,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Carya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Juglandaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3701F8FC6AFAB7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
157(155) Abdominal tergites without scales. Protrusible part of ovipositor more than four times as long as 7th tergite....................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB5501D5FE96FAB7" ID-CoL="63KF2" authority="Felt Holarctic" authorityName="Felt Holarctic" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Paradiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB5501D5FADCFA92" box="[1269,1392,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Paradiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 4 spp., in galls on needles of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FDF30036FD2BFAB7" ID-CoL="627WF" box="[595,647,1300,1321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FDF30036FD2BFAB7" box="[595,647,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Abies</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD140036FCF9FAB7" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[692,853,1300,1321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD140036FD45FAB7" box="[692,745,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Picea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 2 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370010FA30FAD9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1436,1330,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Abdominal tergites with scales (as for fig. 285). Protrusible part of ovipositor less than twice as long as 7th tergite....... 158</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37006DFBADFA1F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
158(157) Gonostylar tooth narrow, pointed (figs 224–225). Female flagellomeres with 3 circumfila.............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB44006DFE9FFA1F" ID-CoL="6QH3" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pilodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB44006DFAFBFAFA" box="[1252,1367,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pilodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB6E425FE9B004EFEC6FA1F" box="[315,362,1388,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FED3004EFDF2FA1F" ID-CoL="6VK4C" authority="(Walsh)" authorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[371,606,1388,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pilodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthibulla">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FED3004EFDA1FA1F" box="[371,525,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">P. helianthibulla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Walsh)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, leaf gall maker on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FCB7004EFC50FA1F" ID-CoL="62TKF" box="[791,1020,1388,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FCB7004EFCD2FA1F" box="[791,894,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Asteraceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3700A8FA30FA01" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1436,1418,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Gonostylar tooth broad, comblike (as for fig. 223). Female flagellomeres with 2 circumfila......................... 159</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370085FDBEFA47" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
159(158) Male flagellomeres with 2 circumfila (as for 37). Protrusible part of ovipositor without dorsal sclerite..
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB7F0085FEEBFA47" ID-CoL="5G2J" authority="Felt E Nearctic" authorityName="Felt E Nearctic" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lobopteromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB7F0085FADDFA22" box="[1247,1393,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Lobopteromyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt E Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB6E425FEF000E6FED2FA47" box="[336,382,1476,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, host unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3700C0FC3BF9AF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
- Male flagellomeres with 3 circumfila (as for fig. 38). Protrusible part of ovipositor with dorsal sclerite (as for fig. 288)..........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB7000DDFEEBF9AF" ID-CoL="3HY2" authority="Gagne E Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne E Nearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Caryadiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB7000DDFAFAF98A" box="[1232,1366,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Caryadiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné E Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp. in simple leaf galls on hickories,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD62033EFC3EF9AF" ID-CoL="3HXZ" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[706,914,1564,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD62033EFD51F9AF" box="[706,765,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Carya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Juglandaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37031EFA37F9CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1596,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">160(147) Palpus of 1–2 segments............................................................................. 161</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37037BFA37F9F0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1625,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Palpus of 3–4 segments............................................................................... 163</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370355FABCF937" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
161(160) Abdominal terga without lateral setae....................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB770355FECBF937" ID-CoL="7MLN" authority="Reuter Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Reuter Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stenodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB770355FAFAF912" box="[1239,1366,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Stenodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Reuter Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 11 spp., all in florets of grasses (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD3D03B6FD43F937" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[669,751,1684,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 5 Nearctic, 3 of them introduced from Eurasia or Africa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370393FA37F958" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1713,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Abdominal terga with lateral setae (as for fig. 174)......................................................... 162</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3703EDFCA4F880" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
162(161) Male flagellomeres with 2 circumfila. Female flagellomeres with 2 interconnected, looped circumfila. Protrusible part of ovipositor short, barely longer than 6th tergite, cerci tapering to a point (figs 290–291)...................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FAA003CEFEE3F880" ID-CoL="6QQ2" authority="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne W Nearctic" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pinyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FAA003CEFAFBF89F" box="[1280,1367,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pinyonia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné W Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFB6E425FEF8022BFE2AF880" box="[344,390,1801,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FE2F022BFE51F880" ID-CoL="6VKT2" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1970" box="[399,509,1801,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pinyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edulicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FE2F022BFE51F880" box="[399,509,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">P. edulicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FD86022BFCA8F880" ID-CoL="4J269" box="[550,772,1801,1822]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FD86022BFD35F880" box="[550,665,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pinus edulis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF370205FCD0F8E8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
- Male flagellomeres with 3 circumfila. Female flagellomeres with several interconnected, appressed circumfila. Protrusible part of ovipositor several times longer than 6th tergite, the cerci rounded at apex (as for fig. 286............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FB7C0266FE9FF8E8" ID-CoL="63G9G" authority="Gagne Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne Nearctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Olpodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FB7C0266FAFBF8C7" box="[1244,1367,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Olpodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 1. sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FED90243FDECF8E8" ID-CoL="6SKL9" authority="(Brodie)" authorityName="Brodie" baseAuthorityName="Brodie" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[377,576,1889,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Olpodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FED90243FE44F8E8" box="[377,488,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">O. helianthi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Brodie)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FDC60243FD61F8E8" ID-CoL="62TKF" box="[614,717,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFB6E425FDC60243FD61F8E8" box="[614,717,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFB6E425FCA50243FCDDF8E8" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[773,881,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37025DFA37F80A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1919,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">163 (160) Claws, at least those of foretarsus, with basal tooth....................................................... 164</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF3702BEFA37F82F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1948,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">- Claws without basal tooth............................................................................. 167</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E425FF37029BFA37F850" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" box="[151,1435,1977,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">164(163) Claws evenly bowed or curved beyond midlength (fig. 94)................................................. 165</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFB6E43AFF3702F5FB95FF54" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|||
|
|
- Claws bent near basal third (fig. 100).................................................................... 166 165(164) Gonocoxites somewhat splayed, with mediobasal lobe (fig. 226). Ovipositor barely protrusible......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB6F05B5FECBFF54" ID-CoL="44VZ" authority="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Kieffer Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB6F05B5FAFDFF32" box="[1231,1361,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Dicrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 12 spp., the 7 spp. with known hosts are predators of Coccoidea; 4 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3705F0FAB4FEBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonocoxites parallel, without mediobasal lobe (fig. 227). Ovipositor elongate-protrusible (fig. 301)................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFBC605CDFAE4FE9A" ID-CoL="62TRD" authority="Skuhrava" authorityName="Skuhrava" authorityYear="1997" box="[1126,1352,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Harmandiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFBC605CDFB4BFE9A" box="[1126,1255,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Harmandiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Skuhravá
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 14 spp., from galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFDB5042FFD77FEBC" ID-CoL="63PVP" box="[533,731,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFDB5042FFDCEFEBC" box="[533,610,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Populus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFD45042FFC06FEBC" ID-CoL="8VVZQ" box="[741,938,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFD45042FFC92FEBC" box="[741,830,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fagaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC78042FFB0BFEBC" ID-CoL="3HXZ" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[984,1191,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFC78042FFBBFFEBC" box="[984,1043,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Carya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Juglandaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 6 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370408FE61FE09" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
166(164) Occiput without prominent dorsal pair of setae. Eye facets farther apart at midheight than elsewhere (fig. 21). Rs not apparent (fig. 78)..............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFAA20465FEC6FEE4" ID-CoL="62PCL" authority="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Felt Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Diadiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFAA20465FADCFEC2" box="[1282,1392,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diadiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, chiefly tropical, 32 spp., their larvae predaceous on whiteflies and scale insects, chiefly
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFAA20447FEF5FE09" ID-CoL="F8D" authority="(Hemiptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 6 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3704BDFB8CFE71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
- Occiput with prominent dorsal pair of setae. Eye facets uniformly close (as for fig. 22). Rs present as stub (as for fig. 72)..........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB40049FFE96FE71" ID-CoL="6R2C" authority="Gagne Holarctic" authorityName="Gagne Holarctic" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pitydiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB40049FFAFAFE4C" box="[1248,1366,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pitydiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp.; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFE5404F8FD3AFE71" ID-CoL="4JCHW" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[500,662,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Pitydiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFE5404F8FDF1FE71" box="[500,605,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">P. packardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
associated with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC9104F8FBB7FE71" ID-CoL="4J2HY" box="[817,1051,474,495]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFC9104F8FC1CFE71" box="[817,944,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3704D5FE44FDD7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
167(163) Rs stub closer to end of R1 than to arculus (as for fig. 72). Gonostylus longer than gonocoxite.........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB4A04D5FE9FFDB2" ID-CoL="669Y" authority="Felt Nearctic" authorityName="Felt Nearctic" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Obolodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB4A04D5FADCFD92" box="[1258,1392,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Obolodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFA9E43AFE9B0735FEC6FDB2" box="[315,362,535,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFED30735FDF8FDB2" ID-CoL="48B2T" authority="(Haldeman)" authorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[371,596,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Obolodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFED30735FE72FDB2" box="[371,478,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">O. robiniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Haldeman)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in leaf galls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFD450735FC33FDB2" ID-CoL="9CLYF" box="[741,927,535,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFD450735FC83FDB2" box="[741,815,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Robinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fabaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. This species was accidentally introduced into Eurasia where it is now widespread.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370770FA37FD19" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Rs stub closer to arculus than to end of R1 (as for fig. 79) or not apparent. Gonostylus appreciably shorter than gonocoxite..................................................................................................... 168</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3707ADFA37FD3A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1435,655,676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">168(167) Claws bowed near basal third (fig. 98)................................................................. 169</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37078EFA39FD5F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1429,684,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Claws strongly bowed beyond midlength (fig. 94)......................................................... 171</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3707E8FA34FC87" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
169(168) Occiput with 2 exceptionally large setae (indicated by large sockets if setae lost) immediately behind eyes. Abdominal tergites with only the posterior marginal setae and pair of anterior trichoid sensilla as vestiture............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB6907C5FECBFC87" ID-CoL="7GXJ" authority="Skuhrava Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Skuhrava Cosmopolitan" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Silvestriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB6907C5FA97FD62" box="[1225,1339,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Silvestriola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Skuhravá Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 14 spp., presumably all predaceous; 1 Nearctic,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC8B0626FC1AFC87" ID-CoL="6Z28G" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[811,950,772,793]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Silvestriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFC8B0626FCD7FC87" box="[811,891,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. cincta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a widespread predator of various insects and mites.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370600FA37FCCA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Occiput without pair of exceptionally large setae (or sockets) immediately behind eyes. Abdominal tergites with lateral setae and scales in addition to posterior setae and pair of anterior trichoid sensilla (as for fig. 285)........................ 170</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37067EFBEEFC32" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
170(169) Eye bridge about 5 facets long. Female cerci fused (as for fig. 272–273). Male flagellomeres with 2 or 3 circumfila............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB7C0658FEEBFC32" ID-CoL="7T6P" authority="Gagne E Nearctic" authorityName="Gagne E Nearctic" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Taxodiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB7C0658FAFBFC11" box="[1244,1367,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Taxodiomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné E Nearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 3 spp., several more undescribed, all from leaf galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFCF606B5FB92FC32" ID-CoL="7T6Q" authorityName="L.C.M. Richard" authorityYear="1810" box="[854,1086,919,940]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taxodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFCF606B5FC1EFC32" box="[854,946,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Taxodium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Taxodiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370696FEC0FB9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
- Eye bridge about 10 facets long. Female cerci discrete. Male flagellomeres with 3 circumfila...........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB410696FE96FC79" ID-CoL="7FQH" authority="Mohn Holarctic" authorityName="Mohn Holarctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sequoiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB410696FAF1FC57" box="[1249,1373,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Sequoiomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Möhn Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 spp., one a European fossil in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFDCB06F0FD1BFC79" ID-CoL="63SMF" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" box="[619,695,978,999]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFDCB06F0FD1BFC79" box="[619,695,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Sequoia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
cones, the other a Nearctic sp.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC7E06F0FBC3FC79" authority="(Felt)" authorityName="Felt" box="[990,1135,978,999]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxodii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFC7E06F0FB9AFC79" box="[990,1078,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">S. taxodii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Felt)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in cones of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB4006F0FEC4FB9A" ID-CoL="5526G" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taxodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distichum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB4006F0FA30FC79" box="[1248,1436,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Taxodium distichum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Taxodiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37012EFCC1FBA1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
171(168) First and second flagellomeres separate, not fused (fig. 51).............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB26012EFAE4FBBF" ID-CoL="8ZYCR" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1158,1352,1036,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB26012EFB55FBBF" box="[1158,1273,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cecidomyia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Meigen
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 19 spp., all associated with resin of Coniferae; 10 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370165FA37FBC2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1435,1095,1116]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- First and second flagellomeres fused (fig. 52)............................................................. 172</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370146FEC0FB2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
172(171) Gonocoxite and gonostylus articulated dorsoventrally (figs 209–210). Females keyed elsewhere ...
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB090146FAEEFBE7" ID-CoL="6424X" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1193,1346,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB090146FABAFBE7" box="[1193,1302,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Prodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, Neotropical, 12 species, all from simple bud or flower galls; 9 Nearctic, of which only the male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB7401A0FAC2FB09" ID-CoL="4MQBV" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1986" box="[1236,1390,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB7401A0FA80FB09" box="[1236,1324,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">P. falcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
runs to this couplet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37019EFA37FB4F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1435,1212,1233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Gonocoxite and gonostylus articulated lateromedially (fig. 210). All females.................................... 173</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3701F8FE82FAB7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
173(172) Palpus of 3 segments, the third joined subapically to second..................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB7101F8FE93FA92" ID-CoL="63WLM" authority="Kieffer Palearctic" authorityName="Kieffer Palearctic" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zeuxidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB7101F8FAFDFB71" box="[1233,1361,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Zeuxidiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Palearctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2890FD71FFA9E43AFEEC01D5FED2FA92" box="[332,382,1271,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFE2B01D5FD9BFA92" ID-CoL="5D488" authority="(Kieffer)" authorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[395,567,1271,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zeuxidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFE2B01D5FE75FA92" box="[395,473,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Z giardi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kieffer)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, introduced into
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="FC52F81AFFA9E43AFD4001D5FC93FA92" box="[736,831,1271,1292]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and elsewhere for control of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFBC701D5FE87FAB7" ID-CoL="3NPZ3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perforatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFBC701D5FAEEFA92" box="[1127,1346,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hypericum perforatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hypericaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370010FA37FAD9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1435,1330,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Palpus of 4 segments, disposed end to end................................................................ 174</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37006DFA30FAFA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1436,1359,1380]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">174(173) Male flagellomeres with 2 circumfila. Female cerci closely juxtaposed, dorsoventrally flattened (figs 277, 294–295)... 175</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37004EFA30FA1F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1436,1388,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Male flagellomeres with 3 circumfila. Female cerci well-separated, not dorsoventrally flattened (fig. 296)............. 177</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3700A8FB01FA22" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
175(174) Abdominal tergites without lateral setae..................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB7100A8FECBFA22" ID-CoL="7MLN" authority="Reuter Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Reuter Cosmopolitan" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stenodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB7100A8FAFCFA01" box="[1233,1360,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stenodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Reuter Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 11 spp., all in florets of grasses, 5 Nearctic, 3 of them introduced from Eurasia or Africa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF3700E6FCACF9AF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
- Abdominal tergites with lateral setae (as for fig. 296)........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFDEF00C0FC82FA69" ID-CoL="62M3R" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[591,814,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chamaediplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFDEF00C0FD46FA69" box="[591,746,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chamaediplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC2E00C0FBE3FA69" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[910,1103,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFC2E00C0FC5BFA69" box="[910,1015,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rondani
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB0F00C0FAE4FA69" ID-CoL="6424X" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[1199,1352,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB0F00C0FAB0FA69" box="[1199,1308,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Prodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Felt
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFF4100DDFEDEF98A" box="[225,370,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chamaediposis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: W Nearctic, 2 spp. forming galls on shoot tips of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFCF600DDFC1BF98A" ID-CoL="3XFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[854,951,1535,1556]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFCF600DDFC1BF98A" box="[854,951,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cupressus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC5100DDFBDAF98A" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[1009,1142,1535,1556]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Males are not distinguishable from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFEB4033EFED7F9AF" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" box="[276,379,1564,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFEB4033EFED7F9AF" box="[276,379,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; females key to genus at another couplet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF410318FDF5F9F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFF410318FE76F9D1" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" authority=": Cosmopolitan" authorityName="Cosmopolitan" box="[225,474,1594,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFF410318FEE4F9D1" box="[225,328,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cosmopolitan
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 301 spp., phytophagous, mostly gregarious in flower heads or leaf roll galls; 60 Nearctic. Most species of this genus will come out at this point.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF410356FE36F939" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFF410356FD83F917" ID-CoL="6424X" authority=": Holarctic, Neotropical" authorityName="Holarctic, Neotropical" box="[225,559,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFF410356FEE0F917" box="[225,332,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Prodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Holarctic, Neotropical
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 12 species, all from simple galls; 9 Nearctic, of which only the female of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB5E0356FA37F917" ID-CoL="4MQBV" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1986" box="[1278,1435,1652,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Prodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB5E0356FAFBF917" box="[1278,1367,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">P. falcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
runs to this couplet.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37038DFE4DF961" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
176(174) Female cerci tapering evenly to apex, triangular; hypoproct bilobed (fig. 296)...........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFBC9038DFAEBF95A" ID-CoL="62M3R" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[1129,1351,1711,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chamaediplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFBC9038DFAA8F95A" box="[1129,1284,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chamaediplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gagné
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) W Nearctic, 2 spp. forming galls on shoot tips of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFD0F03EEFCBCF97F" ID-CoL="3XFC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[687,784,1740,1761]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFD0F03EEFCBCF97F" box="[687,784,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cupressus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFCE803EEFC61F97F" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[840,973,1740,1761]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Only the females key here; males are not distinguishable from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFED403C8FE77F961" ID-CoL="8ZYFC" box="[372,475,1770,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFED403C8FE77F961" box="[372,475,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Contarinia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370225FA37F882" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" box="[151,1435,1799,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">- Female cerci rounded at apex, ovoid; hypoproct not divided apically (fig. 301)................................... 177</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF370206FAB4F8EA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
177(176) Male circumfilar loops uneven in length. Aedeagus evenly cylindrical, broadly rounded apically (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="A6AD2A7DFFA9E43AFB130206FAA5F8A7" box="[1203,1289,1828,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 219–229" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[156,1441,193,1558]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 219–229. Male terminalia. 219–220, Vaccinidiplosis vaccinii (Osten Sacken): 219, dorsal; 220, ventral (most of gonopod omitted). 221, Putoniella gracilis Gagné, dorsal. 222–223, Blaesodiplosis crataegifolia (Felt), dorsal and medial, respectively. 224–225, Pilodiplosis helianthibulla (Walsh), dorsal and medial, respectively. 226, Dicrodiplosis guatemalensis Felt, dorsal. 227, Harmandiola amisae Gagné, dorsal. 228, Macrodiplosis sp., dorsal. 229, Schismatodiplosis lantanae Rübsaamen, dorsal (arrow:mesal lobe of gonocoxite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Female ninth segment without dorsal sclerite (fig. 301)..........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFBC50260FAE4F8C9" ID-CoL="62TRD" authority="Skuhrava" authorityName="Skuhrava" authorityYear="1997" box="[1125,1352,1858,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Harmandiola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFBC50260FB4AF8C9" box="[1125,1254,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Harmandiola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Skuhravá
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in part) Holarctic, 14 spp., from galls on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFDB5027DFD77F8EA" ID-CoL="63PVP" box="[533,731,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFDB5027DFDCEF8EA" box="[533,610,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Populus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Salicaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFD45027DFC06F8EA" ID-CoL="8VVZQ" box="[741,938,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFD45027DFC92F8EA" box="[741,830,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fagaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFC78027DFB0BF8EA" ID-CoL="3HXZ" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" box="[984,1191,1887,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFC78027DFBBFF8EA" box="[984,1043,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Carya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Juglandaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 6 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3E2936F8FFA9E43AFF37025EFC5CF852" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
|||
|
|
- Male circumfilar loops of equal length. Aedeagus tapered from base to narrow apex (fig. 228). Female ninth segment with dorsal sclerite on apical third (as for fig. 288).................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFB6602B8FE96F852" ID-CoL="5JDC" authority="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityName="Kieffer Holarctic" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Macrodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFB6602B8FAFCF831" box="[1222,1360,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Macrodiplosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer Holarctic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 13 spp., all leaf gall makers on leaves of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9964D7BFFA9E43AFD610295FCD3F852" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[705,895,1975,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CE2EAEAFFA9E43AFD610295FCBCF852" box="[705,784,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fagaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 9 Nearctic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|