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<document id= "1608EE86B2120CD25B93456B563B0126" ID-DOI= "10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN= "1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "14385386" ID-ZooBank= "2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor= "GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "carolina" checkinTime= "1733917054948" checkinUser= "plazi" docAuthor= "Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate= "2024" docId= "981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" docLanguage= "en" docName= "zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin= "Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource= "https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId= "5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName= "Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion= "19" docTitle= "Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam 2018" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" lastPageNumber= "131" masterDocId= "6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle= "The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber= "202" masterPageNumber= "1" pageNumber= "131" updateTime= "1734099231856" updateUser= "carolina" >
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<mods:title id= "6FE5FD382827ACE2E3A8E5F408E422A3" > The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "43FDBC11BDE7E4E4E64215CA6ED7AE1C" > Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "42515BF5C21F0F81679CC8B537E2D12B" > Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "FD8D4ABC6AE797D931777FD5E9BCD38D" > Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "811B3CC953D7CA4B7583DCB25F8B0EA2" > Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "6BA6601FE4CF25A390A61EEB828EE491" type= "email" > gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id= "981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385701" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "14385701" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" lastPageNumber= "131" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
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<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" box= "[151,600,402,429]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" blockId= "130.[151,664,402,465]" box= "[151,600,402,429]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<heading id= "4B4581E2FF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" bold= "true" box= "[151,600,402,429]" fontSize= "11" level= "2" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" reason= "3" >
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<taxonomicName id= "D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" authority= "Moghaddam" authorityName= "Moghaddam" authorityYear= "2018" box= "[151,600,402,429]" class= "Insecta" family= "Eriococcidae" genus= "Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Hemiptera" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "avicennae" >
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<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" bold= "true" box= "[151,600,402,429]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96C63481DCEF" bold= "true" box= "[151,432,402,429]" italics= "true" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96E237A9DC93" box= "[151,664,438,465]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96E237A9DC93" blockId= "130.[151,664,402,465]" box= "[151,664,438,465]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
(
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<figureCitation id= "88892A0BFF1F39CD92D296E235C3DC93" box= "[159,242,438,464]" captionStart= "FIGURE 60" captionStartId= "131.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox= "[238,1350,246,1932]" captionTargetId= "figure-38@131.[219,1369,237,1941]" captionTargetPageId= "131" captionText= "FIGURE 60. Adult female of Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam, reproduced from Moghaddam (2018), page 521, fig. 2, with the kind permission of the Editor of Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385605" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14385605/files/figure.png" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id= "88892A0BFF1F39CD92B396E23451DC93" box= "[254,352,438,464]" captionStart= "PLATE 4" captionStartId= "9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox= "[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId= "9" captionText= "PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Plate 4C</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id= "88892A0BFF1F39CD906696E237A1DC93" box= "[555,656,438,464]" captionStart= "FIGURE 93" captionStartId= "183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox= "[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId= "183" captionText= "FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Fig. 93D</figureCitation>
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96AF340FDF3C" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96AF37B2DF51" blockId= "130.[151,643,506,531]" box= "[151,643,506,531]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<treatmentCitationGroup id= "30A211A0FF1F39CD92DA96AF37B2DF51" box= "[151,643,506,531]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
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<treatmentCitation id= "9113109FFF1F39CD92DA96AF374EDF51" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562192" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "4562192" author= "Moghaddam, M." box= "[151,639,506,531]" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2B015FFDFF5724E3BFDB4EC80FC29" page= "520" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" year= "2018" >
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<taxonomicName id= "D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA96AF374EDF51" authority= "Moghaddam, 2018" authorityName= "Moghaddam" authorityPageNumber= "520" authorityYear= "2018" box= "[151,639,506,531]" class= "Insecta" family= "Eriococcidae" genus= "Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Hemiptera" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "avicennae" >
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<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96AF34B2DF51" box= "[151,387,507,531]" italics= "true" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "74234B7FFF1F39CD93C496AF374EDF51" author= "Moghaddam, M." box= "[393,639,506,531]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" pagination= "519 - 522" refId= "ref105935" refString= "Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type= "journal article" year= "2018" > Moghaddam, 2018: 520</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD92DA9515340FDF3C" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA951534A0DF18" bold= "true" box= "[151,401,577,603]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female oval, with dark green body contents; ovisac white, rounded, and completely covering body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD928A95DD36D5D9A0" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD928A95DD30B1DE70" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A95DD34E8DFE0" bold= "true" box= "[199,473,649,675]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercles absent. Eyes situated on margins. Legs well developed; hind coxae each with translucent pores; tarsal and claw digitules knobbed apically and longer than claw; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes strongly developed, dorsum of each with 4 enlarged setae and 1 or 2 microtubular ducts. Anal ring with a partial double row of pores and bearing 6 setae. Cauda absent. Large setae on margins few or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD92BA946A3035DEA4" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92BA946A3460DE14" box= "[247,337,830,855]" italics= "true" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Dorsum</emphasis>
with enlarged conical setae of
<specimenCount id= "06B4FD07FF1F39CD90FF94693637DE14" box= "[690,774,829,855]" count= "2" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "generic" typeStatus= "types" > 2 types</specimenCount>
, both with pointed tips: (i) longer
<typeStatus id= "CF09882CFF1F39CD96C69469318ADE14" box= "[1163,1211,829,855]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > type</typeStatus>
situated on margin, few; and (ii) smaller
<typeStatus id= "CF09882CFF1F39CD93C69435348ADE38" box= "[395,443,865,891]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > type</typeStatus>
forming transverse rows across each segment, and irregular rows across head. Margin of abdominal segment VII with 3 lateral enlarged setae on each side. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes: (i) large ducts present on head, thorax and abdominal segments; (ii) intermediate-sized ducts present on all segments but much fewer than large ducts; and (iii) small ducts forming transverse rows across each abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD928A94A636D5D9A0" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A94A6343ED948" box= "[199,271,1010,1035]" italics= "true" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Venter</emphasis>
with normal flagellate setae of various sizes, present from median area to margin. Labium basal segment bearing 2 unequal pairs of setae. Disc-pores each with 7 loculi in a single ring, forming transverse rows across abdominal segments III– – –
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD928A93B935D1D868" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "distribution" >
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<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD928A93B935D1D868" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A93B93452D844" bold= "true" box= "[199,355,1261,1287]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "D7B24D0DFF1F39CD932393B93749D844" authorityName= "Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear= "2018" box= "[366,632,1261,1287]" class= "Insecta" family= "Eriococcidae" genus= "Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Hemiptera" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "avicennae" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD932393B93749D844" box= "[366,632,1261,1287]" italics= "true" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from
<collectingCountry id= "68A5761EFF1F39CD91AC93B93120D844" box= "[993,1041,1261,1287]" name= "Iran" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id= "D276F86CFF1F39CD966C93B931CBD844" box= "[1057,1274,1261,1287]" country= "Iran" name= "Hamadan" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Hamadan province</collectingRegion>
(
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).
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD928A926131F0D80C" box= "[199,1217,1333,1359]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "biology_ecology" >
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<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD928A926131F0D80C" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box= "[199,1217,1333,1359]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A9261346AD80C" bold= "true" box= "[199,347,1333,1359]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale was found on an unidentified grass (P
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD9137926136E2D80C" box= "[890,979,1333,1359]" italics= "true" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > oaceae)</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id= "74234B7FFF1F39CD91AF92613184D80C" author= "Moghaddam, M." box= "[994,1205,1333,1359]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" pagination= "519 - 522" refId= "ref105935" refString= "Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type= "journal article" year= "2018" > Moghaddam 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "58A86505FF1F39CD928A920D37A8D8D4" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" type= "multiple" >
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<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD928A920D3628D830" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box= "[199,793,1369,1395]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A920D34E6D830" bold= "true" box= "[199,471,1369,1395]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id= "68A5761EFF1F39CD90A9920D3624D830" box= "[740,789,1369,1395]" name= "Iran" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "100D368EFF1F39CD928A922937A8D8D4" blockId= "130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box= "[199,665,1405,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" >
<emphasis id= "22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A922934A5D8D4" bold= "true" box= "[199,404,1405,1431]" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id= "68A5761EFF1F39CD9029922937A4D8D4" box= "[612,661,1405,1431]" name= "Iran" pageId= "130" pageNumber= "131" > Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
