182 lines
16 KiB
XML
182 lines
16 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0048768FFF1A33317E4FE26" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cryptotis tamensis Woodman 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1658509080743" updateUser="tatiana">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:originInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:place>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0048768FFF1A33317E4FE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0048768FFF1A33317E4FE26" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<heading pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[124,204,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[120,1284,2164,2293]" box="[124,204,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[124,204,2164,2214]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="33.[127,157,3021,3046]" captionTargetBox="[1398,1989,2508,2923]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="On following pages: 90. Grizzled Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis obscurus); 91. Phillips's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii); 92. Eastern Cordillera Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx); 93. Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis colombianus); 94. Honduran Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis); 95. Darien Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merus); 96. Blackish Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens); 97. Lacandona Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis lacandonensis); 98. Yucatan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis mayensis); 99. Merriam'’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merriami); 100. Berlandier’s Least Shrew (Cryptotis berlandieri); 101. Central American Least Shrew (Cryptotis orophilus); 102. North American Least Shrew (Cryptotis parvus); 103. Puebla Least Shrew (Cryptotis pueblensis); 104. Mexican Least Shrew (Cryptotis soricinus); 105. Tropical Least Shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis); 106. Popocatepetl Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis alticola); 107. Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goldmani); 108. Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis peregrinus); 109. Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis gracilis); 110. Santa Barbara Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis cavatorculus); 111. Celaque Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis celague); 112. Dark Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris); 113. Omoa Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mccarthy); 114. Muscular Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis lacertosus); 115. Honduran Broad-Clawed Shrew (Cryptotis magnimana); 116. Mam Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mam); 117. Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goodwini); 118. Highland Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis oreoryctes); 119. Monteverde Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis monteverdensis); 120. Enders’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis endersi); 121. Aroa Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis aroensis); 122. Thomas's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis thomasi); 123. Dinira Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis dinirensis), 124. Venezuelan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis venezuelensis), 125. Merida Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis meridensis); 126. Tama Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis tamensis); 127. Perija Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis perijensis); 128. Medellin Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis medellinius); 129. Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis squamipes); 130. Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis equatoris); 131. Osgood's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis osgoodi); 132. Wandering Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis montivagus); 133. Blind Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis niausa); 134. Evaristo's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis evaristoi); 135. Peruvian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871911/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">126.</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[220,737,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[120,1284,2164,2293]" box="[220,737,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<vernacularName box="[220,737,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Tama Small-eared Shrew</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[806,1126,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[120,1284,2164,2293]" box="[806,1126,2164,2214]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Woodman" authorityName="Woodman" authorityYear="2002" box="[806,1126,2164,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[806,1126,2164,2214]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Cryptotis tamensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[120,1284,2164,2293]" box="[121,1284,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,197,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">French:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<vernacularName box="[206,411,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Musaraigne de Tama</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,522,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">German:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<vernacularName box="[528,772,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Tama-Kleinohrspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,884,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<vernacularName box="[894,1284,2232,2253]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Musarana de orejas pequenas de Tama</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[120,1284,2164,2293]" box="[121,498,2272,2293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,368,2272,2293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<vernacularName box="[373,498,2272,2293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Tama Shrew</vernacularName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[734,1327,2337,2764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,889,2337,2370]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Woodman" authorityName="Woodman" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamensis">Cryptotis tamensis Woodman, 2002</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation country="Venezuela" elevation="2415" latitude="7.45" location="Paramo de Tama" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-72.433334" municipality="Buena Vista" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
|
|||
|
|
“
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[830,1028,2381,2410]" name="Venezuela" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: State of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1150,1246,2381,2410]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Tachira</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Buena Vista</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[873,970,2421,2450]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="7.45">7°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1109,2421,2450]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" precision="925" value="-72.433334">72°26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1131,1240,2421,2450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="2415.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[1131,1240,2421,2450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="2415.0">2415 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; near
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0048768FFF1A33317E4FE26:B031AD99A0048768FD6DA2C51187F641" box="[736,985,2434,2488]" country="Venezuela" latitude="7.45" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-72.433334" municipality="Buena Vista" name="Paramo de Tama" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Tachira">Páramo de Tama</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation bearing="180.0" box="[1006,1128,2434,2488]" distance="35000.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1006,1095,2434,2488]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S
|
|||
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation bearing="270.0" box="[1150,1327,2434,2488]" distance="22000.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1150,1239,2434,2488]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W of
|
|||
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[736,924,2496,2529]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.”
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[734,1327,2337,2764]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Woodman" authorityYear="2002" box="[738,966,2538,2567]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamensis">Cryptotis tamensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is in the C. thomas: group based on morphology, but genetic data are needed to validate this. Monotypic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871138/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" targetBox="[121,711,2351,2765]" targetPageId="44">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[734,1327,2337,2764]" lastBlockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,911,2652,2685]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tama highlands in SE Norte de Santander and NE Santander departments (NE Colombia) and W Tachira State (NW Venezuela); it might have a more extensive distribution.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,376,2814,2843]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head-body 79-87 mm, tail 34-38 mm, hindfoot 15 mm; weight 10-15 g. The Tama Small-eared Shrew is large. Pelage is chocolate brown above and slightly paler olive brown below. Forefeet are somewhat enlarged and robust, with long pointed claws. Tail is relatively long (42% of head-body length), unicolored brownish, and covered with short hairs. Eyes are diminutive, and ears are small and hidden under fur. Zygomatic plate is broad; interorbital region is narrow; and fourth unicuspid is reduced but still easily visible in lateral view of skull. Teeth are reddish, and there are four unicuspids.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,234,3125,3158]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lower to high-montane wet cloud forests at elevations of 2385-3330 m. Tama Small-eared Shrews have been found in disturbed cloud forests and agricultural fields.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[123,623,3208,3237]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" box="[123,623,3208,3237]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,384,3208,3237]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,257,3243,3276]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A lactating Tama Small-eared Shrew and two pregnant females (one with one embryo and the other with two) were captured in March.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[122,595,3326,3355]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" box="[122,595,3326,3355]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,357,3326,3355]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[123,1062,3361,3394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" box="[123,1062,3361,3394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,823,3361,3394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[122,1327,2771,3472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,474,3404,3433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although the Tama Small-eared Shrew has a relatively limited distribution, there are no major
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[1391,2596,290,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">current threats to its habitat, and it is found in El Tama National Park in Venezuela. Deforestation could be a major threat to the Tama Small-eared Shrew if it progresses as it is in surrounding regions.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="439" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="44.[1391,2596,290,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1545,412,437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="439">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Quiroga-Carmona & DoNascimiento (2016), Woodman (2002, 2017b), Woodman & Péfaur (2008).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|