212 lines
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212 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223" ID-PMC="PMC5904339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-6-11223" ID-PubMed="29674932" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828-6-e11223" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1517609816597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H" docDate="2018" docId="3CBAC075F403B47B8665171332B87B28" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e11223" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223" docTitle="Calolydella bifissus Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11223" masterDocId="FFFAC4556D73FFE7CF77FF81FFBDCA2D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="11223" masterPageNumber="11223" pageNumber="11223" updateTime="1668124538336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11223</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11223</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-6-11223</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CBAC075F403B47B8665171332B87B28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CBAC075F403B47B8665171332B87B28" lastPageNumber="11223" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11FFAD38-EC3E-48AD-81FB-6F45B23276DE" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella bifissus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifissus">Calolydella bifissus Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-02-20" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the nymphalidae butterfly, Dircenna klugii" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0017132" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0017132</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0017132; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-40315, BOLD:AAA1939, ASTAP570-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellabifissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: bifissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CBAC075F403B47B8665171332B87B28:6CB93D215914AE3C3D04F6737430D8C0" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">400</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.8967; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the nymphalidae butterfly, Dircenna klugii</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2007-02-20">20-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the geometridae moth, Phyllodontalatrata" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Pereira" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0036636" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0036636</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Manuel Pereira</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0036636; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 09-SRNP-36303, BOLD:AAA1939, ASHYE1547-09; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellabifissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: bifissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CBAC075F403B47B8665171332B87B28:DEC7C2490A4BC4824DFBBD0287320B4C" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion Cacao; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1150</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9269; verbatimLongitude: -85.4682; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the geometridae moth, Phyllodontalatrata</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2009-07-19">19-Jul-2009</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-02-20" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the nymphalidae butterfly, Dircenna klugii" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="07 - SRNP- 40315" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">07-SRNP-40315</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">2, siblings of holotype</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1M, 1F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 07-SRNP-40315; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellabifissus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: bifissus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CBAC075F403B47B8665171332B87B28:97E8C5A8DB927928C9B452B0924EC7DE" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Rio Francia Arriba; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">400</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.8967; verbatimLongitude: -85.29; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the nymphalidae butterfly, Dircenna klugii</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2007-02-20">20-Feb-2007</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimens
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Male (Fig. 7a, b, c). Length: 5-6mm. Head (Fig. 7b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; frontal vitta tapering apically; fronto-orbital plate gold throughout, with a single row of fine setulae outside of frontal setae; parafacial at least 50% silver pollinose. Thorax (Fig. 7a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); vittae fused into two prominent dark stripes; postpronotum with two setae (inner basal seta absent); 1:3 acrostichal setae; 2:2 dorsocentral setae; 1:3 intra-alar setae; 1:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with three or more hair-like setae, often in a small tuft; scutellar discal setae situated slightly closer together than subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most 2-3 setulae dorsally at base, not extending to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 7a): ground color dark brown-orange with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 8): sternite 5 (Fig. 8c) with a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.46X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; each lobe with a smaller protrusion along upper margin of median cleft; inner margin covered by light pollinosity, appearing slightly darker than surrounding cuticle; lobe of sternite entirely covered with short setae, of varying lengths. Cerci with a fused base and cleft apex, slightly pinched at center (Fig. 8b); cercus, in lateral view, broad and with a slight downward bend. Surstylus digitiform and straight (Fig. 8a), appearing subequal to length of cercus when viewed laterally; surstylus with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus appearing curved inwards when viewed dorsally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Female (Fig. 7d, e, f). Length: 5mm. As male, except for the following characters: fronto-orbital plate 3X as wide as in male; frontal vitta not tapered, apically 1.2X as wide as in male; two katepisternal setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella bifissus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifissus">Calolydella bifissus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calolydella</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: two bold thoracic vittae, abdominal pollinosity concolorous on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, anatergite with a small tuft of hair-like setae, and abdominal ground color dark brown-orange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective "
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<taxonomicName genus="Bernales" lsidName="Bernales bifissus" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="species" species="bifissus">bifissus</taxonomicName>
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", meaning cleft or cloven, in reference to cleft nature of the cerci, which are fused basally, a character state unique to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste provinces, 400-1150m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella bifissus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifissus">Calolydella bifissus</taxonomicName>
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has been reared twice, from two separate hosts,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dircenna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dircenna kluggii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kluggii">Dircenna kluggii</taxonomicName>
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(Geyer, 1837) (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Bernales" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phyllodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodonta latrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latrata">Phyllodonta latrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, 1857) (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Bernales" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), in rain forest and cloud forest ecosystems.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|