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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BDDF37EEFDD4FE37" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,537,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopicta">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF37EEFE5BFE36" bold="true" box="[151,406,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinella luteopicta</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BDDF37CBFEE5FE4A" blockId="80.[151,537,402,465]" box="[151,296,438,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114084667BC4A37CAFED2FE4A" box="[258,287,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,187,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@79.[164,1424,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 51. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c–f. larval instars; g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261670/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14084667BDDF3787FAF5FDF4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BDDF3787FBBEFD88" blockId="80.[151,1336,507,623]" box="[151,1139,507,531]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14084667BDDF3787FBBEFD88" box="[151,1139,507,531]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BDDF3787FDC8FD88" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,517,507,531]" page="45" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BDDF3787FDC8FD88" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 45" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,517,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopicta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF3787FE8BFD88" box="[151,326,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Adalia luteopicta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BC053787FDC8FD88" author="Mulsant, E." box="[333,517,507,531]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614084667BF5B3787FD8AFD88" box="[531,583,507,531]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Les régions boréales des Indes-Orientales”).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BDDF3466FD8AFDA9" blockId="80.[151,1336,507,623]" box="[151,583,538,562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14084667BDDF3466FD8AFDA9" box="[151,583,538,562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BDDF3466FD8EFDA9" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,579,538,562]" page="433" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BDDF3466FD8EFDA9" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 433" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,579,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopicta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF3466FE8BFDA9" box="[151,326,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Adalia luteopicta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BC1C3466FD8EFDA9" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[340,579,538,562]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 433</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BDDF3444FB19FDCA" blockId="80.[151,1336,507,623]" box="[151,1236,568,593]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14084667BDDF3444FB19FDCA" box="[151,1236,568,593]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BDDF3444FDEAFDCA" authority=": Crotch 1874: 104" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,551,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lioadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopicta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF3444FEA8FDCB" box="[151,357,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Lioadalia luteopicta</emphasis>
: Crotch 1874: 104
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BF793444FD2EFDCA" author="Mader, L." box="[561,739,568,593]" page="134" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BF793444FD2EFDCA" author="Mader, L." box="[561,739,568,593]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref117063" refString="Mader, L. (1930) Neue Coccinelliden aus Y ¸ n - nan und Sze - tschwan (China). Entomologischer Anzeiger, 10, 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1930">Mader 1930: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BFA53445FC51FDCB" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[749,924,568,592]" page="326" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BFA53445FC51FDCB" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[749,924,568,592]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur 1958: 326</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1963: 32;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667B9453444FB02FDCA" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1037,1231,568,593]" page="74" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667B9453444FB02FDCA" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1037,1231,568,593]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref117645" refString="Miyatake, M. (1967) Notes on some Coccinellidae from Nepal and Darjeeling district of India (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1967">Miyatake 1967: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BDDF342BFAF5FDF4" blockId="80.[151,1336,507,623]" box="[151,1336,599,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14084667BDDF342BFAF5FDF4" box="[151,1336,599,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BDDF342BFD73FDF4" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,702,599,623]" page="395" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BDDF342BFD73FDF4" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 395" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,702,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteopicta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF342BFEBDFDF4" box="[151,368,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinella luteopicta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BC36342BFD73FDF4" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[382,702,599,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 395</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BF81342BFC5FFDF4" author="Poorani, J." box="[713,914,599,623]" page="325" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BF81342BFC5FFDF4" author="Poorani, J." box="[713,914,599,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 325</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667BED53424FBA3FDF4" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[925,1134,599,623]" page="186" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BED53424FBA3FDF4" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[925,1134,599,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BE843424FC35FDF4" box="[972,1016,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 186
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514084667B93F3424FAFEFDF4" author="Yu, G." box="[1143,1331,599,623]" page="115" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667B93F3424FAFEFDF4" author="Yu, G." box="[1143,1331,599,623]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 115–116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14084667BDDF34E1FEE0FCDC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BDDF34E1FEE0FCDC" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF34E1FEC7FD2C" bold="true" box="[151,266,669,695]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length:
<quantity id="4C965D9114084667BC3734E1FDE4FD23" box="[383,553,669,696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="4.75">4.75–5.35 mm</quantity>
; width: 3.48–4.00 mm. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114084667BEDC34E1FC3AFD23" box="[916,1015,669,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@78.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 50. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head; c. spermatheca; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261662/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 50a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114084667B94F34E1FBFFFD23" box="[1031,1074,669,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,187,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@79.[164,1424,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 51. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c–f. larval instars; g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261670/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">51h</figureCitation>
) elongate, almost oblong oval, moderately convex. Head black, with two pale yellow frontal spots adjoining inner margin of eyes. Pronotum black except anterolateral corners yellow. Elytra bright red, with a characteristic reticulate black pattern. Ventral side black, except elytral epipleura reddish or yellowish brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114084667BEAA3575FB96FCB8" box="[994,1115,777,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@78.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 50. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head; c. spermatheca; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261662/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 50d, e</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114084667B87E3575FA59FCBF" box="[1334,1428,777,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,184,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@78.[261,1327,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 50. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head; c. spermatheca; d, e. male genitalia: d. tegmen, ventral view; e. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261662/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 50c</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14084667BD8F352DFCEBFCF7" box="[199,806,849,876]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BD8F352DFCEBFCF7" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" box="[199,806,849,876]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BD8F352DFE5BFCF0" bold="true" box="[199,406,849,875]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Life stages as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114084667BF98352DFCEFFCF7" box="[720,802,849,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,187,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@79.[164,1424,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 51. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant), life stages: a, b. eggs on silver fir; c–f. larval instars; g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261670/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14084667BD8F3509FC05FC28" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BD8F3509FC05FC28" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BD8F3509FE94FC14" bold="true" box="[199,345,885,911]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BC263509FE65FC14" box="[366,424,885,911]" name="India" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614084667BCF53509FD53FC14" box="[445,670,885,911]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614084667BFF83509FC4BFC14" box="[688,902,885,911]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614084667B9C73509FB2EFC14" box="[1167,1251,885,911]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614084667B9BD350AFA54FC14" box="[1269,1433,885,912]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Uttarkhand,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614084667BC6B35E6FE7EFC28" box="[291,435,921,948]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, northern region);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BFCC35E5FD15FC28" box="[644,728,921,947]" name="Bhutan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BFAB35E5FCE4FC28" box="[739,809,921,947]" name="Nepal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; Tibet;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BE3535E5FC09FC28" box="[893,964,921,947]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14084667BD8F35C1FD8CFB4F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BD8F35C1FB80FBFC" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BD8F35C1FE29FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,484,957,983]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Predatory on Aphidoidea s.l. including adelgids. Known hosts include
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667B84F35C1FA55FC43" box="[1287,1432,957,984]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667B84F35C1FAADFC4C" box="[1287,1376,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Adelges</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BDDF359DFDD5FC60" authority="(Davis)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,536,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BDDF359DFE71FC60" box="[151,444,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Lipaphis pseudobrassicae</emphasis>
(Davis)
</taxonomicName>
(laboratory host). Feeds on indeterminate aphids attacking
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667B9F3359EFA9DFC67" box="[1211,1360,994,1020]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667B9F3359EFAE5FC67" box="[1211,1320,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
which is common in the mountains of
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614084667BF413279FD97FB84" box="[521,602,1029,1055]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(
<quantity id="4C965D9114084667BF233279FCC1FB84" box="[619,780,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–3000 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BE6D3279FB9DFB84" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[805,1104,1029,1055]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref118026" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.), Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Statio, pp. 58 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Commonly associated with adelgids on spruce, silver fir, hemlock,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BF1D3255FD5EFBD8" box="[597,659,1065,1091]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BF1D3255FD5EFBD8" box="[597,659,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BFE23256FCC5FBDF" box="[682,776,1066,1092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BFE23256FCC5FBDF" box="[682,776,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BE573255FC09FBD8" box="[799,964,1065,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BE573255FC09FBD8" box="[799,964,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests. As a rule, it is found very high in the mountains (Bielawski 1979). Collected on apple and radish (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BE2F3231FB8CFBFC" author="Sharma, P. L. &amp; Verma, S. C. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Chandel, R. P. S. &amp; Thakur, P." box="[871,1089,1101,1127]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="2503 - 2507" refId="ref122207" refString="Sharma, P. L., Verma, S. C., Chandel, R. S., Chandel, R. P. S. &amp; Thakur, P. (2017) An inventory of the predatory Coccinellidae of Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5 (6), 2503 - 2507." type="journal article" year="2017">
Sharma
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BE8D3232FC33FBFC" box="[965,1022,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BD8F320DFD77FB34" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BD8F320DFE0DFB10" bold="true" box="[199,448,1137,1163]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Active during May–June. Collected during April–May, August–November (northern and northeastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BCE832E9FE11FB34" box="[416,476,1173,1199]" name="India" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BCA032E9FDE6FB34" box="[488,555,1173,1199]" name="Nepal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
Himalayas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BD8F32C5FD8CFB4F" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" box="[199,577,1209,1236]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BD8F32C5FEB2FB48" bold="true" box="[199,383,1209,1235]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714084667BCCE32C5FD8CFB4F" box="[390,577,1209,1236]" class="Enoplea" family="Mermithidae" genus="Bathymermis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mermithida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BCCE32C5FDD7FB48" box="[390,538,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bathymermis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14084667BD8F32A1FC5CFAA4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414084667BD8F32A1FC5CFAA4" blockId="80.[151,1437,669,1344]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614084667BD8F32A1FEDCFB6C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1245,1271]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BC5132A1FD81FB6C" author="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A." box="[281,588,1245,1271]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="58 - 88" refId="ref118026" refString="Nagarkatti, S. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (1972) Ecology and biology of predators. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Rao, V. P. &amp; Ghani, M. A. (Eds.), Studies on predators of Adelges spp. in the Himalayas. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Statio, pp. 58 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1972">Nagarkatti &amp; Ghani (1972)</bibRefCitation>
studied its biology in detail and described the life stages with illustrations.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BDDF337EFEE2FA87" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,303,1281,1308]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur (1958)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the elytral pattern variations from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BE6A337DFCA4FA80" box="[802,873,1281,1307]" name="Nepal" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BE3C337DFBFDFA80" author="Miyatake, M." box="[884,1072,1281,1307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref117645" refString="Miyatake, M. (1967) Notes on some Coccinellidae from Nepal and Darjeeling district of India (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1967">Miyatake (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and Bielawski (1971) described and illustrated the male genitalia.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514084667BF5A335AFD4EFAA4" author="Yu, G." box="[530,643,1317,1344]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414084667BE0E3359FC40FAA4" box="[838,909,1317,1343]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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