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180 lines
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<document id="D8B2E5142282FAF3FCEA2153096F112B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b5ad8cc-9b48-4700-acc5-012d1707f720" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185153" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1459966635824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio Shigueo & Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De" docDate="2009" docId="E60987AB2401E17C9686FB65FC58F72E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01976p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1976" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Musca Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="1A30FFD3240EE16C9611FFBDFF97F67C" masterDocTitle="The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698231170040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="21B9FB6FC356512B1636CBB11EB6F6C4">The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="214F597A9D41DBB3DB8FAE03DFD90C85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DBDF698C73DCF1549266B16E831CFCBA">Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56ADEF3B49B8226A9D627D3797835255">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F21F158A48EB4BDC1154F3FAC03626C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47620B8456AC79B58E3EEB662811DCE9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6F952D874A446CE43955AB33022028B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B58CEB4A2899ABCE21DD7E534723539E">1976</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2717E938A5187060FA53CD8E97A9CF9E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34AFC60D63552325A059A530ABE6D51E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E60987AB2401E17C9686FB65FC58F72E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60987AB2401E17C9686FB65FC58F72E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60987AB2401E17C9686FB65FC58F72E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362401E1639686FB65FE3BF28E" box="[151,428,1240,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2401E1639686FB65FE3BF28E" blockId="15.[151,428,1240,1266]" box="[151,428,1240,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="355781D12401E1639686FB65FE3BF28E" bold="true" box="[151,428,1240,1266]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639686FB65FE3BF28E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,428,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639686FB65FE3BF28E" bold="true" box="[151,428,1240,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639686FB65FF7EF28E" bold="true" box="[151,233,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E16396FEFB65FE3BF28E" author="Linnaeus" box="[239,428,1240,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362401E1639686FA9EFC58F346" box="[151,975,1315,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2401E1639686FA9EFC58F346" blockId="15.[151,975,1315,1338]" box="[151,975,1315,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EB011932401E1639686FA9EFC58F346" box="[151,975,1315,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639686FA9EFE55F346" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 589" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,450,1315,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639686FA9EFF49F346" box="[151,222,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EF0110AC2401E16396F5FA9EFE55F346" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3919837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3919837" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A15C111-8FB1-4425-82E0-E24E83123FB2" author="Linnaeus" box="[228,450,1315,1338]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B9D837980E8C1A00828CC3170D95802" page="589" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1758">
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E16396F5FA9EFE1AF346" author="Linnaeus" box="[228,397,1315,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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: 589
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B11B881F2401E16397DDFA9EFD96F346" box="[460,513,1315,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639472FA9EFC5CF346" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[611,971,1315,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639472FA9EFC8AF346" box="[611,797,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca domestica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E1639532FA9EFC5CF346" author="Linnaeus" box="[803,971,1315,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. Vol. 1. Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362401E1639686FAD6FF58F0DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2401E1639686FAD6FF58F0DC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1387,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639686FAD6FE80F3F9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1387,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colouration pale black with dense silver pruinosity; wing without maculae. Female without proclinate fronto-orbital seta; parafrons setulose on its entire length; interfrontal seta absent. Posthumeral usually present; postsutural intra-alars usually 1; intrapostalar present. Prosternum setulose. Proepisternum bare (but setulose in
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639708FA5EFE20F380" box="[281,439,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639708FA5EFE20F380" box="[281,439,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. domestica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Katepisternals usually 1+2. Anepimeron with the uppermost setulae strongly developed (bristle-like). Suprasquamal ridge setulose or bare. Wing with the basal portion of stem-vein setulose dorsally or bare; M bent forward towards R4+5. Lower calypter enlarged posteriorly, extending under base of scutellum. Subcostal sclerite bare. Calcar absent. First abdominal sternite bare or setulose only on lateral margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362401E16396D4F913FB3EF1EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2401E16396D4F913FB3EF1EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1387,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E16396D4F913FEC3F0B4" bold="true" box="[197,340,1710,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
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Large in number of species, this genus has proven to be monophyletic (Nihei & de
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E1639320F913FF75F08C" author="Carvalho" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" refString="Nihei, S. S. & de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2007 a) Phylogeny and classification of Muscini (Diptera, Muscidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149, 493 - 532." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Carvalho 2007a</bibRefCitation>
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), although the subgeneric classification has not been supported.
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E16395C3F96BFBB7F093" box="[978,1056,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E16395C3F96BFBB7F093" box="[978,1056,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes the best known species of
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E16396A6F943FEBBF164" box="[183,300,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
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, although this popularity is mainly due to their damaging ‘skills’, as
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639244F943FA00F164" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1109,1431,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639244F943FAB6F16B" box="[1109,1313,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca domestica</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639686F89BFE49F13C" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" box="[151,478,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639686F89BFEE6F143" box="[151,369,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca autumnalis</emphasis>
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De Geer
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E163940BF89BFC60F13C" authority="Walker (Pont 1973)" authorityName="Walker (Pont" authorityYear="1973" box="[538,1015,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustissima">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E163940BF89BFC97F143" box="[538,768,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Musca vetustissima</emphasis>
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Walker (
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E163957FF89BFC7AF13C" author="Pont" box="[878,1005,1830,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Pont, A. C. (1973) Studies on Australian Muscidae (Diptera). IV. A revision of the subfamilies Muscinae and Stomoxyinae. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 21, 129 - 296." type="journal article" year="1973">Pont 1973</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. On the other hand, several species also have been reported as anthophilous or pollinators (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E1639575F8F3FC77F114" author="Pont" box="[868,992,1870,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Pont, A. C. (1993) Observations on anthophilous Muscidae and other Diptera (Insecta) in Abisko National Park, Sweden. Journal of Natural History, 27, 631 - 643." type="journal article" year="1993">Pont 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C2401E16395FCF8F3FB5AF114" author="Proctor" box="[1005,1229,1870,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="23" refString="Proctor, M., Yeo, P. & Lack, A. (1996) The natural history of pollination. Timber Press, Portland, 479 pp." type="book" year="1996">Proctor et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the only genus of
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639713F8CBFEF5F1EC" box="[258,354,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Muscini">Muscini</taxonomicName>
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occurring west of the Andes (record for
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E2401E1639550F8CBFC49F1F3" box="[833,990,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E1639550F8CBFC49F1F3" box="[833,990,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. domestica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, spread by man).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA65362401E16396D4F823FF77F19C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD2401E16396D4F823FF77F19C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1387,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF2401E16396D4F823FEC9F1C4" bold="true" box="[197,350,1950,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
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(67 species). Afrotropical, Andean, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26BA6536241EE17C96D4FF2AFC58F72E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD241EE17C96D4FF2AFC58F72E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241EE17C96D4FF2AFEC2F6CD" bold="true" box="[197,341,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">References.</emphasis>
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Afrotropical species:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C944AFF25FC97F6CE" author="Patton" box="[603,768,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Patton, W. S. (1936) Studies on the Higher Diptera of medical and veterinary importance: A revision of the species of the genus Musca, based on a comparative study of the male terminalia. III. A practical guide to the Ethiopian species. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 30, 469 - 490." type="journal article" year="1936">Patton (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C951DFF25FC2EF6CE" author="Emden" box="[780,953,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1939) 3. Muscidae: A. Muscinae and Stomoxydinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 5. Vol. 2 (No. 3). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 49 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1939">Emden (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C95D4FF25FBCEF6CE" author="Peris" box="[965,1113,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Peris, S. V. (1967) Los Muscini de la Guinea Espanola. Claves para la identificacion y notas sobre las especies etiopicas (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 65, 21 - 64." type="journal article" year="1967">Peris (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9277FF25FA9DF6CE" author="Zielke" box="[1126,1290,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Zielke, E. (1971) Revision der Muscinae der athiopischen Region. Series Entomologica, 7, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1971">Zielke (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9306FF25FF7EF6A6" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C. & Penny, N. D. (2006) Muscidae (Diptera) from Madagascar: identification keys, descriptions of new species, and new records. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 57, 799 - 923." type="journal article">Couri et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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; Australasian:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9789FF7DFDBFF6A6" author="Pont" box="[408,552,192,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Pont, A. C. (1973) Studies on Australian Muscidae (Diptera). IV. A revision of the subfamilies Muscinae and Stomoxyinae. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 21, 129 - 296." type="journal article" year="1973">Pont (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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; Andean, Nearctic and Neotropical: de
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C95EEFF7DFAD5F6A6" author="Carvalho" box="[1023,1346,192,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="de Carvalho, C. J. B. & Couri, M. S. (2002) Part I. Basal groups. In: de Carvalho, C. J. B. (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 17 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2002">Carvalho and Couri (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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; Oriental:
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C96D4FF55FEF4F77E" author="Awati" box="[197,355,232,258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Awati, P. R. (1917) Studies in flies. III. Classification of the genus Musca and description of the Indian species. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 5, 160 - 191." type="journal article" year="1917">Awati (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9760FF55FD82F77E" author="Patton" box="[369,533,232,258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Patton, W. S. (1937) Studies on the Higher Diptera of medical and veterinary importance: A revision of the species of the genus Musca, based on a comparative study of the male terminalia. IV. A practical guide to the Oriental species. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 31, 127 - 140, 195 - 213." type="journal article" year="1937">Patton (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9433FF55FD58F77E" author="Emden" box="[546,719,232,258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1965) Diptera. Vol. 7. Muscidae, Part 1. In: Sewell, R. B. S. & Roonwal, M. L. (Eds), The Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 647 pp." type="book" year="1965">Emden (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C94CDFF55FC77F77E" author="Xue" box="[732,992,232,258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Xue, W. & Chao, C., eds. (1998) Flies of China. Vol. 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 1365 pp." type="book" year="1998">Xue and Chao (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C95FFFF55FAD2F77E" author="Shinonaga" box="[1006,1349,232,258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Shinonaga, S. & Thinh, T. H. (1999) Muscidae of Vietnam. 1. Muscinae. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 5, 273 - 289." type="journal article" year="1999">Shinonaga and Thinh (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
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; Palaearctic:
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C96FDFEADFE03F756" author="Patton" box="[236,404,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Patton, W. S. (1933) Studies on the Higher Diptera of medical and veterinary importance: A revision of the species of the genus Musca, based on a comparative study of the male terminalia. II. A practical guide to the Palaearctic species. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 27, 327 - 345, 397 - 430." type="journal article" year="1933">Patton (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C97B4FEADFDCDF756" author="Hennig" box="[421,602,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Hennig, W. (1964 a) 63 b. Muscidae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 7 (Lieferung 248), 961 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Hennig (1964a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C947DFEADFD2EF756" author="Hennig" box="[620,697,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Hennig, W. (1964 b) 63 b. Muscidae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 7 (Lieferung 249), 1009 - 1056." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
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),
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C94C3FEADFB87F756" author="Peris" box="[722,1040,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Peris, S. V. & Llorente, V. (1963) Notas sobre Muscini palearticos y revision de las especies espanolas (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 61, 209 - 269." type="journal article" year="1963">Peris and Llorente (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9231FEADFAC2F756" author="Zimin" box="[1056,1365,272,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Zimin, L. S. & Elberg, K. Y. (1988) Family Muscidae. In: Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Volume 5: Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution Libraries & National Science Foundation, Washington DC, pp. 839 - 974." type="journal article" year="1988">Zimin and Elberg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C9377FEADFF70F72E" author="Pont" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 365." type="journal article" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C96E2FE85FE64F72E" author="Xue" box="[243,499,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Xue, W. & Chao, C., eds. (1998) Flies of China. Vol. 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 1365 pp." type="book" year="1998">Xue and Chao (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C97EEFE85FD7DF72E" box="[511,746,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="22" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J. (2002) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis (Biologia), 107, 1 - 280." type="journal article">Gregor et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241EE17C94E6FE85FC5CF72E" author="Shinonaga" box="[759,971,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" refString="Shinonaga, S. (2003) A monograph of the Muscidae of Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 347 pp." type="book" year="2003">Shinonaga (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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