264 lines
28 KiB
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264 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="6555199794D9BC2809BB7B16C303ACD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Coelognathus philippinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="93545FF82F025A047DE3FBBA9778D79D">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33A2E85CD55D9F3A435BC82F8E21DCE7">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="561A06E0D835C095A120CF0CD5F6BE9E">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D0FE0E09F681293816FCBC86F2F69E6" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A71CFFC973D081E6EE53C8DE63E3275">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9474D3006CE8BCE490EFAB91E6A1D36">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEEB3C5178249A265113870C1D223F01" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DC40304BC29632355BB61C871488EF">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B6E9E847473D5E9B7575A8FC81F15D1">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A9536E17FDD7B61C800E1100FC9DFE6" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E001EBD71C54562830705C88714F63C0">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E85D6B528594B4A415E450576F19547">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1199F99D523180D07E352C72B43DC735" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FFDCFC5EFD93FBB0" ID-CoL="WRWK" authority="(Griffin, 1909 a)" baseAuthorityName="Griffin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[123,592,1010,1034]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FFDCFC5EFD93FBB0" bold="true" box="[123,592,1010,1034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE5BFBB0" bold="true" box="[123,408,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Coelognathus philippinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FE01FC5EFD8AFBB0" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[422,585,1010,1034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref64495" refString="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE E. 1909 a. Two new species of snakes found in the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 4 (1): 55 - 56." type="journal article" year="1909">Griffin, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18456FFE5FFDCFBBEFE89FB90" box="[123,330,1042,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FFDCFBBEFE89FB90" blockId="35.[123,592,1010,1066]" box="[123,330,1042,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FFDCFBBEFF16FB90" box="[123,213,1042,1066]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Rat Snake
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18456FFE5FF7CFB93FBB5FAB5" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FF7CFB93FC26FBEF" blockId="35.[219,1174,1087,1296]" box="[219,997,1087,1109]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FF7CFB93FD87FBEF" authority=", Boettger, 1895: 3" authorityName=", Boettger" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,580,1087,1109]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FF7CFB93FE56FBEE" box="[219,405,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Coluber erythrurus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FE05FBECFD87FBEF" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[418,580,1087,1109]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref58574" refString="BOETTGER, OSKAR. 1895. Beitrag zur herpetologischen Kenntniss der Calamianen, Philippinische Inseln. Abhandlungen und Berichte des koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch- Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden (7): 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1895">Boettger, 1895:3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 5 (Calamian Ids.); 1898:54 (part: Culion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FF7CFBF3FD65FBCF" blockId="35.[219,1174,1087,1296]" box="[219,678,1119,1141]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FF7CFBF3FDF4FBCF" ID-CoL="89H3F" authority=", Griffin, 1909: 597" authorityName="Griffin" authorityPageNumber="597" authorityYear="1909" box="[219,567,1119,1141]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrura">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FF7CFBF3FE42FBCE" box="[219,385,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Elaphe erythrura</emphasis>
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, Griffin, 1909:597
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FDE2FBF3FD5FFBCF" box="[581,668,1119,1141]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FF7CFBD3FDBEFB0E" blockId="35.[219,1174,1087,1296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648456FFE5FF7CFBD3FDBEFB0E" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FF7CFBD3FD8AFB2F" ID-CoL="886JL" authority="Griffin, 1909: 597" authorityName="Griffin" authorityPageNumber="597" authorityYear="1909" box="[219,585,1151,1173]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FF7CFBD3FE4EFB2E" box="[219,397,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Elaphe philippina</emphasis>
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Griffin, 1909:597
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1911:260 (
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FD63FBD3FCDAFB2F" box="[708,793,1151,1173]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8456FFE5FCE4FBD3FC3BFB2F" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[835,1016,1151,1173]" page="159" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FCE4FBD3FC3BFB2F" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[835,1016,1151,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part: Balabac, Busuanga,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FED1FB32FE04FB0E" box="[374,455,1182,1204]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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[Iwahig, Taytay]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FF7CFB11FD0DFB4A" blockId="35.[219,1174,1087,1296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648456FFE5FF7CFB11FD0DFB4A" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8456FFE5FF7CFB11FD78FB69" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[219,699,1213,1235]" page="382" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" year="1963">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FF7CFB11FD78FB69" ID-CoL="886JL" authority=", Leviton, 1963 c: 382" authorityName="Leviton" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1963" box="[219,699,1213,1235]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrura" subSpecies="philippina">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FF7CFB11FE2EFB68" box="[219,493,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Elaphe erythrura philippina</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FE5CFB11FD78FB69" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[507,699,1213,1235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="369 - 416" refId="ref67181" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1963 c. Remarks on the zoogeography of Philippine terrestrial snakes. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 31: 369 - 416, 1 fig." type="book chapter" year="1963">Leviton, 1963c:382</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 385 (Busuanga, Culion,
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|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FC11FB11FBCFFB69" box="[950,1036,1213,1235]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
); 1979:113.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8456FFE5FEACFB77FE05FB4B" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[267,454,1243,1265]" page="140" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FEACFB77FE05FB4B" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[267,454,1243,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="136 - 144" refId="ref63400" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 1994 b. Contribution to the snake fauna of the Sulu Archipelago, with the description of a new subspecies of Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Gray, 1834). Herpetological Journal 4 (4): 136 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Gaulke, 1994b:140</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8456FFE5FE76FB77FDE2FB4B" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[465,545,1243,1265]" page="50" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" year="1996">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FE76FB77FDE2FB4B" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[465,545,1243,1265]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref63526" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 1996. Die Herpetofauna von Sibutu Island (Philippinen), unter Berucksichtigung zoogeographischer und okologischer Aspekte. Senckenbergiana Biologica 75 (1 / 2): 45 - 56, 7 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996:50</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132126CF8456FFE5FD8BFB77FDA2FB4A" box="[556,609,1243,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." pageId="35" pageNumber="434">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; 1999:278.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FF7CFB56FBB5FAB5" blockId="35.[219,1174,1087,1296]" box="[219,1142,1274,1296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648456FFE5FF7CFB56FBB5FAB5" box="[219,1142,1274,1296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8456FFE5FF7CFB56FD71FAAA" author="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER" box="[219,690,1274,1296]" page="52" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FF7CFB56FD71FAAA" ID-CoL="WRWK" authority=", Helfenberger 2001: 52" authorityName=", Helfenberger" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2001" box="[219,690,1274,1296]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FF7CFB56FE10FAB5" box="[219,467,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Coelognathus philippinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FE78FB56FD71FAAA" author="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER" box="[479,690,1274,1296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref65432" refString="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of Old World ratsnakes based on visceral organ topology, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russian Journal of Herpetology 8 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Helfenberger 2001:52</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:170.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18456FFE5FFDCFA8FFD5DFAE1" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FFDCFA8FFD5DFAE1" blockId="35.[123,1174,1315,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FFDCFA8FFDFAFA81" bold="true" box="[123,569,1315,1339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FFDCFA8FFF77FA80" baselines="1333,1333" box="[123,180,1315,1339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FF65FA8BFEEEFA80" baselines="1333" box="[194,301,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FE9FFA8BFEA0FA80" baselines="1333" box="[312,355,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FED7FA8BFE66FA80" baselines="1333" box="[368,421,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FE15FA8BFDDFFA80" baselines="1333" box="[434,540,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FD82FA8BFDF3FA80" baselines="1333" box="[549,560,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">S</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178456FFE5FDC6FA8FFD5DFAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143435" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Iwahig" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="CAS 62143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan Id." typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC56C918456FFE5FDC6FA8FFD6DFA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8456FFE5FFDCFC5EFE05F927:8EC56C918456FFE5FDC6FA8FFD6DFA81" box="[609,686,1315,1339]" country="Philippines" name="Iwahig" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Palawan Id.">Iwahig</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FD19FA8FFC86FA81" box="[702,837,1315,1339]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan Id.</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8456FFE5FCF0FA8FFC10FA81" box="[855,979,1315,1339]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A184E88456FFE5FC45FA88FB92FA86" box="[994,1105,1316,1340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318456FFE5FBC5FA8FFEE3FAE1" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="Museum">CAS 62143</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
, designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FE60FAEFFD59FAE1" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[455,666,1347,1371]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="99 - 128" refId="ref67799" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1979 [1977]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XIII. The snakes of the genus Elaphe. Philippine Journal of Science 106 (3 - 4): 99 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1979">Leviton (1979:114)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18456FFE5FFDCFAC8FDC3FA06" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FFDCFAC8FDC3FA06" blockId="35.[123,1174,1315,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FFDCFAC8FDE3FAC1" bold="true" box="[123,544,1379,1404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FFDCFAC8FF36FAC0" baselines="1398,1397" box="[123,245,1380,1404]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FEA1FACBFE5FFAC0" baselines="1397" box="[262,412,1383,1402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FE12FACBFDD4FAC0" baselines="1397" box="[437,535,1383,1402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="endemic" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">ENDEMIC</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132126CF8456FFE5FD9FFAC8FD63FAC6" box="[568,672,1380,1404]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="120.[178,205,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 10A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus; (B) Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis; (C) Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus; (D) Coelognathus philippinus." pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Map 10D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
[p. 121]).—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FC89FACFFC4AFAC1" box="[814,905,1379,1403]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago (Balabac, Busuanga, Calamian Ids. [Calauit], Culion,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FD17FA28FCCCFA26" box="[688,783,1412,1436]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FC86FA28FC91FA26" box="[801,850,1412,1436]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago (Bongao, Sanga-Sanga, Sibutu,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88456FFE5FEDAFA08FE36FA06" box="[381,501,1444,1468]" country="Philippines" name="Tawi-Tawi" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Tawi-Tawi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18456FFE5FFDCFA68FEECF987" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FFDCFA68FEECF987" blockId="35.[123,1174,1315,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FFDCFA68FF25FA61" baselines="1494,1494" box="[123,230,1476,1500]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FFDCFA68FF25FA61" bold="true" box="[123,230,1476,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
.— For a long time, this species was considered a subspecies of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FC33FA68FBEBFA66" box="[916,1064,1476,1500]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FC33FA68FBEBFA66" box="[916,1064,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Coelognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(formerly
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FF7CFA48FEE4FA46" box="[219,295,1508,1532]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FF7CFA48FEE4FA46" box="[219,295,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Elaphe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FE9FFA48FE6AFA46" authorityName=", Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[312,425,1508,1532]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FE9FFA48FE6AFA46" box="[312,425,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">erythrurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but more recently
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8456FFE5FDDDFA48FC95FA46" author="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER" box="[634,854,1508,1532]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref65432" refString="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of Old World ratsnakes based on visceral organ topology, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russian Journal of Herpetology 8 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Helfenberger (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
demonstrated its distinctness from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FEBFF9A9FE68F9A6" authorityName=", Boettger" authorityYear="1895" box="[280,427,1540,1564]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FEBFF9A9FE68F9A6" box="[280,427,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">C. erythrurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
that justifies its recognition as a separate and only distantly related species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18456FFE5FFDCF9E9FE05F927" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8456FFE5FFDCF9E9FE05F927" blockId="35.[123,1174,1315,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FFDCF9E9FE10F9E7" bold="true" box="[123,467,1605,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FFDCF9E9FEDDF9E1" baselines="1623,1622" box="[123,286,1605,1629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968456FFE5FE8FF9E4FEB0F9E1" baselines="1622" box="[296,371,1608,1627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
[IUCN]
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— The conservation status of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98456FFE5FC81F9E9FBFFF9E7" authorityName=", Helfenberger" authorityYear="2001" box="[806,1084,1605,1629]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FC81F9E9FBFFF9E7" box="[806,1084,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Coelognathus philippinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588456FFE5FEA4F929FE7DF927" box="[259,446,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="434">Catalogue of Life</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|