361 lines
41 KiB
XML
361 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<document id="50BCE0A7A1167E05AB2C908CEDF64ED6" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8454FFE4FFDCFCA1FDC1FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Coelognathus erythrurus subsp. erythrurus Photo" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FED98329D4085F503C49FEECDDDE4AFB">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FE1D74993774A926D96373B2BEEA836">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6873F31C1700FA37110BBAB612DD54BE">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63CD476B63C1F4FB39B1606FC846EF5B" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9EFC9243BEA17526039B37727E454E">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7A5F272A9B983DE1AA6D64691D55856">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F07ADB34505149D948E2BB3375EF340" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C7042E607EA6AF7D1F923E3EC21A991">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="411D738EF61CCB4180EA2C50CE3C2B43">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1280CC182D36ED780FFC4491E80A6B68" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="611F5F1E0E98B66702A8A64BDE4807BA">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9B14A7483CE523D4F8FCB7973FED81E">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ADB9F938534D9B4961A8C6106C38FA9" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A8249546E09DB40A31DC82DD8FDF8888">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8454FFE4FFDCFCA1FDC1FE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12692613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12692613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8454FFE4FFDCFCA1FDC1FE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8454FFE4FFDCFCA1FDC1FE4F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE7FFDCFCA1FC12FC9F" box="[123,977,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FFDCFCA1FC12FC9F" blockId="33.[123,1167,781,838]" box="[123,977,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FFDCFCA1FC12FC9F" authority="(Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril, 1854a)" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[123,977,781,806]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrurus" subSpecies="erythrurus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FFDCFCA1FC12FC9F" bold="true" box="[123,977,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FFDCFCA1FDCFFC9F" bold="true" box="[123,524,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FDBCFCA1FC09FC9F" author="DUMERIL, AUGUST & MARIE CONSTANT & GABRIEL BIBRON, AND" box="[539,970,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" refId="ref62514" refString="DUMERIL, AUGUST MARIE CONSTANT, GABRIEL BIBRON, AND AUGUST HENRI ANDRE DUMERIL. 1854 a. Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome Septieme-Primiere Partie. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, France. xvi + 780 pp." type="book" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE7FC78FCA2FB4CFC9F" box="[991,1167,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FC78FCA2FB4CFC9F" blockId="33.[123,1167,781,838]" box="[991,1167,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FC78FCA2FB4CFC9F" bold="true" box="[991,1167,781,806]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8454FFE7FB8EFCA1FB4CFC9F" box="[1065,1167,781,805]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="156.[687,699,1451,1470]" captionTargetBox="[120,644,931,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-117@156.[120,645,930,1287]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 37. Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus (Eastern Samar Prov., Samar Id.) (KU 344143). Photo © RMB." pageId="33" pageNumber="432">figure 37</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE7FFDCFC82FE06FCFC" box="[123,453,814,838]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FFDCFC82FE06FCFC" blockId="33.[123,1167,781,838]" box="[123,453,814,838]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Southern Philippine Rat Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE7FF7CFCF0FD36FAB0" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFCF0FC87FCCB" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" box="[219,836,859,882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFCF0FC82FCCB" authority="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril, 1854: 175" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1854" box="[219,833,859,882]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Plagiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFCF0FE69FCCB" box="[219,426,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Plagiodon erythrurus</emphasis>
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Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854:175
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFCD0FD5FFC28" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" box="[219,668,892,914]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFCD0FD5FFC28" box="[219,668,892,914]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FF7CFCD0FD8BFC2B" author="GUNTHER, ALBERT" box="[219,584,892,914]" page="78" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFCD0FD8BFC2B" ID-CoL="4Z4Z2" authority=", Gunther, 1879: 78" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1879" box="[219,584,892,914]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Spilotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFCD0FE51FC2B" box="[219,402,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Spilotes melanurus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FE38FCD0FD8BFC2B" author="GUNTHER, ALBERT" box="[415,584,892,914]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="74 - 79" refId="ref64993" refString="GUNTHER, ALBERT C. L. G. 1879. List of the mammals, reptiles, and batrachians sent by Mr. Everett from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879 (5): 74 - 79." type="journal article" year="1879">Günther, 1879:78</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FDF1FCD0FD51FC28" box="[598,658,892,914]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFC31FC62FC09" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" box="[219,929,925,947]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFC31FC5EFC09" authority=", Muller, 1883: 285 (Mindanao)" authorityName=", Muller" authorityYear="1883" box="[219,925,925,947]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Compsosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="melanurum" variety="manillensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFC31FE13FC08" box="[219,464,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Compsosoma melanurum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FDA7FC31FDAEFC08" box="[512,621,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">manillensis</emphasis>
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, Müller, 1883:285 (Mindanao)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFC12FD60FC48" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFC12FD60FC48" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FF7CFC12FCFEFC69" author="FISCHER, JOHANN" box="[219,829,957,979]" page="80" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFC12FCFEFC69" authority=", Fischer, 1885: 80" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1885" box="[219,829,957,979]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Compsosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="melanurum" variety="erythrurum">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFC12FE15FC68" box="[219,470,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Compsosoma melanurum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FDB3FC11FD42FC68" box="[532,641,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">erythrurum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FD33FC11FCFEFC69" author="FISCHER, JOHANN" box="[660,829,957,979]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="80 - 81" refId="ref63004" refString="FISCHER, JOHANN GUSTAV. 1885. Ichthyologische und Herpetologische Bemerkungen. IV: Ueber eine Kollection von Amphibien und Reptilien von Mindanao. Jahrbuch Hamburg Wissenschaft Anstalt 2: 80 - 81." type="journal article" year="1885">Fischer, 1885:80</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 101 (süd-Mindanao).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FB99FC12FEA5FC48" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" page="108" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1886">
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FB99FC12FEA5FC48" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="91 - 134" refId="ref58328" refString="BOETTGER, OSKAR. 1886. Aufzahlung der von den Philippinen bekannten Reptilien und Batrachier. Berichte uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 1886: 91 - 134. [NB: Taylor (1922: 20) comments " Many of the species of snakes are incorrectly included in the list, and many are represented under more than one name. His work is merely a compilation from the works of other authors. "; (snakes, pp. 104 - 120).]" type="journal article" year="1886">Boettger, 1886:108</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(part:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FE01FC71FE1CFC48" box="[422,479,989,1010]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FE4DFC70FDEAFC4B" box="[490,553,988,1009]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Mindanao).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFC57FCF2FB8A" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFC57FCF2FB8A" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FF7CFC57FDA3FBAB" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[219,608,1019,1041]" page="62" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1894">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFC57FDA3FBAB" authority=", Boulenger, 1894: 62" authorityName=", Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1894" box="[219,608,1019,1041]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFC57FE56FBAA" box="[219,405,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Coluber erythrurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FE05FC57FDA3FBAB" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[418,608,1019,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" refId="ref59267" refString="BOULENGER, GEORGE A. 1894. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II, containing the conclusion of the Colubridae aglyphae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), by Taylor and Francis), London, England, UK. xi + 382 pp." type="book" year="1894">Boulenger, 1894:62</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(part: northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FD5CFC50FCF7FBAB" box="[763,820,1020,1041]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FCFAFC50FBC3FBAB" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[861,1024,1019,1041]" page="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1895">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FCFAFC50FBC3FBAB" author="BOETTGER, OSKAR" box="[861,1024,1019,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref58574" refString="BOETTGER, OSKAR. 1895. Beitrag zur herpetologischen Kenntniss der Calamianen, Philippinische Inseln. Abhandlungen und Berichte des koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch- Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden (7): 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1895">Boettger, 1895:3</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 5 (part:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FBFEFC50FB51FBAB" box="[1113,1170,1020,1041]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Mindanao,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FEDEFBB6FE2DFB8A" box="[377,494,1050,1072]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar, Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
[= Jolo]); 1898:54 (part:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FD42FBB6FCE4FB8A" box="[741,807,1050,1072]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFB95FD34FBD7" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFB95FD34FBD7" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FF7CFB95FDF4FBF5" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[219,567,1081,1103]" page="260" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1911">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFB95FDF4FBF5" ID-CoL="89H3F" authority=", Griffin, 1911: 260" authorityName=", Griffin" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1911" box="[219,567,1081,1103]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFB95FE42FBF4" box="[219,385,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Elaphe erythrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FE29FB95FDF4FBF5" author="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE" box="[398,567,1081,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="253 - 268" refId="ref64630" refString="GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE E. 1911. A check-list and key of Philippine snakes. Philippine Journal of Science 6 (5): 253 - 268." type="journal article" year="1911">Griffin, 1911:260</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(part: northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FD76FB96FCC9FBF5" box="[721,778,1082,1103]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FCB3FB95FC97FBF5" box="[788,852,1081,1103]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FCD9FB95FBEDFBF5" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[894,1070,1081,1103]" page="260" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1918">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FCD9FB95FBEDFBF5" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[894,1070,1081,1103]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref75742" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1918 a. Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (5): 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1918">Taylor, 1918a:260</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Bongao); 1922a:156 (part: Mindanao).—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FD99FBF4FD30FBD7" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[574,755,1112,1134]" page="108" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1979">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FD99FBF4FD30FBD7" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[574,755,1112,1134]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="99 - 128" refId="ref67799" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1979 [1977]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XIII. The snakes of the genus Elaphe. Philippine Journal of Science 106 (3 - 4): 99 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1979">Leviton, 1979:108</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFBDBFC66FB37" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" box="[219,933,1143,1165]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFBDBFC66FB37" box="[219,933,1143,1165]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFBDBFD47FB36" ID-CoL="89H3F" authority=", Smith, 1993: 97" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1993" box="[219,644,1143,1165]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrura" subSpecies="erythrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFBDBFE27FB36" box="[219,484,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Elaphe erythrura erythrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Smith, 1993:97
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FD0EFBDBFCA1FB37" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[681,866,1143,1165]" page="140" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FD0EFBDBFCA1FB37" author="GAULKE, MAREN" box="[681,866,1143,1165]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="136 - 144" refId="ref63400" refString="GAULKE, MAREN. 1994 b. Contribution to the snake fauna of the Sulu Archipelago, with the description of a new subspecies of Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Gray, 1834). Herpetological Journal 4 (4): 136 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Gaulke, 1994b:140</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(part).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFB34FE84FB77" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFB34FE84FB77" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FF7CFB34FD7CFB14" author="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER" box="[219,703,1176,1198]" page="52" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFB34FD7CFB14" ID-CoL="WRWD" authority=", Helfenberger 2001: 52" authorityName="Helfenberger" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2001" box="[219,703,1176,1198]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFB34FE11FB17" box="[219,466,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Coelognathus erythrurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FE42FB34FD7CFB14" author="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER" box="[485,703,1176,1198]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref65432" refString="HELFENBERGER, NOTKER. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of Old World ratsnakes based on visceral organ topology, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russian Journal of Herpetology 8 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Helfenberger 2001:52</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:169 (part).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FF7CFB7AFD36FAB0" blockId="33.[219,1174,859,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648454FFE7FF7CFB7AFD36FAB0" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FF7CFB7AFBDBFB56" author="DAVID, PATRICK & OLIVIER & S. G. PAUWELS & PASCAL & F. A. G. LAYS & AND GEORGES & L. LENGLET" box="[219,1048,1236,1260]" page="215" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="2006">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98454FFE7FF7CFB7AFBDBFB56" authority=", David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006: 215" authorityName="David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="2006" box="[219,1048,1236,1260]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrura" subSpecies="erythrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FF7CFB7AFDE4FB51" box="[219,551,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Coelognathus erythrura erythrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FD93FB78FBDBFB56" author="DAVID, PATRICK & OLIVIER & S. G. PAUWELS & PASCAL & F. A. G. LAYS & AND GEORGES & L. LENGLET" box="[564,1048,1236,1260]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="201 - 227" refId="ref61528" refString="DAVID, PATRICK, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS, PASCAL F. A. G. LAYS, AND GEORGES L. LENGLET. 2006. On a collection of reptiles from southern Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 76: 201 - 227, 16 figs., 5 tables." type="book chapter" year="2006">David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet, 2006:215</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8454FFE7FB9CFB7AFD2CFAB0" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" page="92" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FB9CFB7AFD2CFAB0" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref72917" refString="SANGUILA, M. B., K. A. COBB, C. D. SILER, A. C. DIESMOS, A. C. ALCALA, AND R. M. BROWN. 2016. The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands. Zookeys 624: 1 - 132, 81 figs., 2 tables. (doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9814)" type="book chapter" year="2016">Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:92</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE7FFDCFAB3FB83FAED" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FFDCFAB3FB83FAED" blockId="33.[123,1174,1310,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FFDCFAB3FDE2FA8C" bold="true" box="[123,545,1310,1335]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FFDCFAB3FF77FA8F" baselines="1329,1328" box="[123,180,1311,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FF1BFA8EFEE4FA8F" baselines="1328" box="[188,295,1314,1333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FE8BFA8EFE94FA8F" baselines="1328" box="[300,343,1314,1333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FEF9FA8EFE50FA8F" baselines="1328" box="[350,403,1314,1333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FE3DFA8EFDC7FA8F" baselines="1328" box="[410,516,1314,1333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FDAAFA8EFDDBFA8F" baselines="1328" box="[525,536,1314,1333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">S</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178454FFE7FDEEFA8DFB83FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143359" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" location="Samar Id." pageId="33" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MNHN 7224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar Id." typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
Java (in error), corrected to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FCF0FA8CFC7BFA8C" box="[855,952,1312,1334]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar Id.</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8454FFE7FC65FA8CFBEDFA8C" box="[962,1070,1312,1334]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FBC6FA8CFEA7FAEC" author="LEVITON, ALAN" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="99 - 128" refId="ref67799" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1979 [1977]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XIII. The snakes of the genus Elaphe. Philippine Journal of Science 106 (3 - 4): 99 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1979">Leviton [1979:108</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 110]).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A184E88454FFE7FE08FAECFDDDFAE2" box="[431,542,1344,1368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318454FFE7FD8FFAECFD7AFAED" box="[552,697,1343,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">MNHN 7224</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
, designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FCC7FA93FBF7FAED" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[864,1076,1343,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="99 - 128" refId="ref67799" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1979 [1977]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XIII. The snakes of the genus Elaphe. Philippine Journal of Science 106 (3 - 4): 99 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1979">Leviton [1979:103]</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE7FFDCFACCFE51F981" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FFDCFACCFC5BFA40" blockId="33.[123,1174,1310,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FFDCFACCFE56FACC" bold="true" box="[123,405,1376,1400]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FFDCFACCFF30FACC" baselines="1394,1393" box="[123,243,1376,1400]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FEA6FACFFE56FACC" baselines="1393" box="[257,405,1379,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132126CF8454FFE7FE0EFACCFDD3FAC2" box="[425,528,1376,1400]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="120.[178,205,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 10A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus; (B) Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis; (C) Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus; (D) Coelognathus philippinus." pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Map 10A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
[p. 121]).—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FD3BFACCFC7DFAC2" box="[668,958,1376,1400]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Basilan, Bohol, Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Sur, Camotes Ids. (Pacijan, Poro),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FE2DFA2CFDE9FA23" box="[394,554,1408,1433]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Dinagat, Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Prov.:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FD26FA2CFD01FA22" box="[641,706,1408,1432]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
), Mindanao (Prov.:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FC30FA2CFB55FA03" isEnumeration="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, South Cotabato, Davao, Maguindanao, Misamis Occidental, Sarangani, Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
City),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FE86FA6DFEA6FA63" box="[289,357,1473,1497]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Prov.:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FE1AFA6EFD9DFA63" box="[445,606,1473,1497]" country="Philippines" name="Eastern Samar" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Eastern Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FDD5FA6DFD60FA63" box="[626,675,1473,1497]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago (Bongao, Jolo, Siasi). (See summary in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FE92FA4EFCEAFA40" author="DAVID, PATRICK & OLIVIER & S. G. PAUWELS & PASCAL & F. A. G. LAYS & AND GEORGES & L. LENGLET" box="[309,809,1506,1530]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="201 - 227" refId="ref61528" refString="DAVID, PATRICK, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS, PASCAL F. A. G. LAYS, AND GEORGES L. LENGLET. 2006. On a collection of reptiles from southern Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 76: 201 - 227, 16 figs., 5 tables." type="book chapter" year="2006">David, Pauwels, Lays, and Lenglet [2006:215]</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
[in part].)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE7FFDCF9AEFE51F981" blockId="33.[123,1174,1310,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FFDCF9AEFD19F9A0" bold="true" box="[123,730,1538,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FFDCF9AEFF26F9A3" baselines="1556,1556" box="[123,229,1538,1562]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FF53F9AAFE48F9A3" baselines="1556" box="[244,395,1542,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FE02F9AAFE2DF9A3" baselines="1556" box="[421,494,1542,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="other" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FE59F9AAFDFAF9A3" baselines="1556" box="[510,569,1542,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">THAN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FDEDF9AFFD13F9A3" baselines="1557,1556" box="[586,720,1539,1563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8454FFE7FDEDF9AFFD13F9A3" box="[586,720,1539,1563]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— Indonesia (Sulawesi, Butung) (see Remarks below).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18454FFE4FFDCF9E8FD61FE2E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8454FFE4FFDCF9E8FD25FEE9" blockId="33.[123,1174,1310,1725]" lastBlockId="34.[122,1174,219,502]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968454FFE7FFDCF9E8FF25F9E0" baselines="1622,1621" box="[123,230,1604,1628]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588454FFE7FFDCF9E8FF25F9E0" bold="true" box="[123,230,1604,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
.—
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8454FFE7FEA9F9E8FE1CF9E6" author="LEVITON, ALAN" box="[270,479,1604,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="432" pagination="99 - 128" refId="ref67799" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1979 [1977]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, XIII. The snakes of the genus Elaphe. Philippine Journal of Science 106 (3 - 4): 99 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1979">Leviton (1979:109)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
noted that specimens he had seen from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FC30F9E8FC15F9E6" box="[919,982,1604,1628]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FC45F9E8FBEBF9E6" box="[994,1064,1604,1628]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and eastern Mindanao appeared to have a more variegated mottled pattern on the tail than specimens he had seen from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FDA3F929FD41F927" box="[516,642,1669,1693]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Peninsula and the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88454FFE7FCE9F929FCBCF927" box="[846,895,1669,1693]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="33" pageNumber="432">Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Archipelago, but because of the small sample size, he could not be sure how variable this might be. However, he also observed that in view of the differences seen among populations of other snakes inhabiting both eastern and western Mindanao (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FCAEFF57FC20FEA9" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1923" box="[777,995,251,275]" class="Repitilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Cyclocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FCAEFF57FC20FEA9" box="[777,995,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Cyclocorus nuchalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FBB1FF57FE8FFE8E" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculara">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FBB1FF57FE8FFE8E" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Rhabdophis auriculara</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and given the island’s past Pleistocene geological history, future investigations may indeed justify recognition of two taxa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FEA5FEF0FD61FE2E" blockId="34.[122,1174,219,502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
|||
|
|
The population inhabiting the Indonesian islands of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88457FFE4FC93FEF0FC57FECE" box="[820,916,348,372]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Butung may represent a distinct subspecies,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FE52FED1FD5FFE2F" box="[501,668,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">E. e. celebensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C18457FFE4FFDDFE31FDC1FE4F" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8457FFE4FFDDFE31FDC1FE4F" blockId="34.[122,1174,219,502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FFDDFE31FE0FFE0F" bold="true" box="[122,460,413,437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FFDDFE31FEDEFE09" baselines="431,430" box="[122,285,413,437]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968457FFE4FE83FE0CFEACFE09" baselines="430" box="[292,367,416,435]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
[IUCN]
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— The conservation status of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98457FFE4FCB4FE31FB55FE0F" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron, and Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[787,1174,413,437]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrurus" subSpecies="erythrurus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FCB4FE31FB55FE0F" box="[787,1174,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE6588457FFE4FE98FE72FE39FE4C" box="[319,506,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="433">Catalogue of Life</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|