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<document id= "AFAC04A632544C0C9D90ECD7BC9A06C1" ID-CLB-Dataset= "298463" ID-DOI= "10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN= "2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "11642130" ID-ZooBank= "805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "carolina" checkinTime= "1718072374117" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Bishop, K. David" docDate= "2023" docId= "03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" docLanguage= "en" docName= "BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin= "Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ docStyle= "DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId= "EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName= "BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "1" docTitle= "Ducula spilorrhoa" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "12" lastPageNumber= "21" masterDocId= "FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle= "The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber= "62" masterPageNumber= "3" pageNumber= "21" updateTime= "1718322499255" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document= "CC-BY-NC-4.0" >
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<mods:title id= "6632B3497A929CF50284D8B25A8DF434" > The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "77030A7C1C6A99DE2AE8E97FAD49CB1C" > Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id= "3B9BA15B412DC8814C401BEE6A764FF2" > Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ </mods:title>
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<mods:part id= "936B8130C3C9F7103EC8DD1E4A827959" >
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<treatment id= "03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645927" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "232753258" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "11645927" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" lastPageNumber= "21" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
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<subSubSection id= "C3186517FFC1E12AA38FFD1CFD3CFC83" box= "[144,758,747,771]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFD3CFC83" blockId= "19.[144,1165,747,1553]" box= "[144,758,747,771]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
<heading id= "D0F581F0FFC1E12AA38FFD1CFD3CFC83" box= "[144,758,747,771]" fontSize= "10" level= "2" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDD4FC83" bold= "true" box= "[144,542,747,771]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > TORRESIAN IMPERIAL PIGEON</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA136FD1CFD2EFC83" ID-CoL= "6DPCP" authority= "(G.R.Gray, 1858)" baseAuthorityName= "G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear= "1858" box= "[553,740,747,771]" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Ducula" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "spilorrhoa" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA136FD1CFD2EFC83" box= "[553,740,747,771]" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Ducula spilorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
#
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C3186517FFC1E12AA38FFCF9FDE1F991" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFCF9FD90FCA6" blockId= "19.[144,1165,747,1553]" box= "[144,602,782,806]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFCF9FED9FCA6" bold= "true" box= "[144,275,782,806]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Local name</emphasis>
Man
<collectingRegion id= "49C6F87EFFC1E12AA24AFCF8FE4DFCA6" box= "[341,391,783,806]" country= "United Kingdom" name= "Down" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Dun</collectingRegion>
(Sansudi, Kuneff).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFCC6FC41FCC9" blockId= "19.[144,1165,747,1553]" box= "[144,907,817,841]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFCC6FF13FCC9" bold= "true" box= "[144,217,817,841]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Range</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori, Owi, Mios Num, Yapen and many small islets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFCA3FD4BFB8B" blockId= "19.[144,1165,747,1553]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFCA3FEC2FCEC" bold= "true" box= "[144,264,852,876]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Taxonomy</emphasis>
Formerly considered a race of Pied Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA046FCA3FC11FCEB" box= "[857,987,851,875]" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Ducula" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "melanura" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA046FCA3FC11FCEB" box= "[857,987,851,875]" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > D. melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but split by del
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<bibRefCitation id= "EF934B6DFFC1E12AA38FFC83FE4BFC0C" author= "Hoyo & Collar" box= "[144,385,883,908]" firstAuthor= "Hoyo" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" refId= "ref32275" refString= "del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type= "journal volume" year= "2014" > Hoyo & Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and Beehler & Pratt (2016). Christidis & Boles (2008) highlighted the complexity of issues related to the various populations in this species group (Pied Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA3FAFC43FDB5FC4B" authority= ", Torresian Imperial Pigeon" authorityName= "Torresian Imperial Pigeon" box= "[229,639,947,971]" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Ducula" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "bicolor" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA3FAFC43FE80FC4B" box= "[229,330,947,971]" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > D. bicolor</emphasis>
, Torresian Imperial Pigeon
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA198FC43FCC5FC4B" baseAuthorityName= "G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear= "1858" box= "[647,783,947,971]" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Ducula" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "spilorrhoa" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA198FC43FCC5FC4B" box= "[647,783,947,971]" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > D. spilorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Silver-tipped Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA76DFC43FF2CFC6B" baseAuthorityName= "Temminck" baseAuthorityYear= "1824" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Ducula" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "luctuosa" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA76DFC43FF2CFC6B" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > D. luctuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Yellowish Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA144FC23FCC2FC6B" baseAuthorityName= "Finsch" baseAuthorityYear= "1886" box= "[603,776,979,1003]" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Ducula" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "subflavescens" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA144FC23FCC2FC6B" box= "[603,776,979,1003]" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > D. subflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which clearly merits re-analysis using molecular data (Beehler & Pratt 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFBE1FE48FA8E" blockId= "19.[144,1165,747,1553]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFBE1FF12FBAE" bold= "true" box= "[144,216,1046,1070]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Status</emphasis>
Resident. Obtained by four collectors including Ripley who found it common in mangroves and up to
<specimenCount id= "9D04FD15FFC1E12AA29CFBC1FE06FBCE" box= "[387,460,1078,1102]" count= "500" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" type= "generic" >
<quantity id= "4CFA9B79FFC1E12AA29CFBC1FE02FBCE" box= "[387,456,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.0" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" unit= "m" value= "500.0" > 500 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Infrequently seen by subsequent visitors.
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<materialsCitation id= "3B6A3CC1FFC1E12AA0BDFBC1FD7BFB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4876617368" collectingDate= "2015-08-29" collectionCode= "KDB" county= "Biak" location= "Biak town" municipality= "Tanjung Barai" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" specimenCount= "1" >
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<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA0BDFBC1FB84FBCE" box= "[930,1102,1078,1102]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2015-08-29" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF8E9B4FFC1E12AA0BDFBC1FB84FBCE" box= "[930,1102,1078,1102]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2015-08-29" > 29 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<collectionCode id= "ED13AE59FFC1E12AA748FBC0FB46FBCE" box= "[1111,1164,1079,1102]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > KDB</collectionCode>
saw a flock of five in flight over forest west of
<location id= "8EDD6047FFC1E12AA1BFFBA1FCDEFBEE" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991:8EDD6047FFC1E12AA1BFFBA1FCDEFBEE" box= "[672,788,1110,1134]" county= "Biak" municipality= "Tanjung Barai" name= "Biak town" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Biak town</location>
and 13 perched in tall mangrove forest at
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD9ACE6FFC1E12AA3EDFB81FE5AFB0E" box= "[242,400,1142,1166]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Tanjung Barai</collectingMunicipality>
, at the eastern tip of
<collectingCounty id= "62DC4E10FFC1E12AA163FB81FD7BFB0E" box= "[636,689,1142,1166]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Biak</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<materialsCitation id= "3B6A3CC1FFC1E12AA1A4FB81FEB8FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4876617364" collectingDate= "2016-12-08" collectionCode= "KDB" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" specimenCount= "1" >
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<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA1A4FB81FCB7FB0E" box= "[699,893,1142,1166]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2016-12-08" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF8E9B4FFC1E12AA1A4FB81FCB7FB0E" box= "[699,893,1142,1166]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2016-12-08" > 8 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<collectionCode id= "ED13AE59FFC1E12AA098FB80FC76FB0E" box= "[903,956,1143,1166]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > KDB</collectionCode>
saw 20 flying into the tsunami swamp
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA29FFB61FD92FB2E" box= "[384,600,1174,1198]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2017-11-10" > 10 November 2017</date>
: three (A. Walker, eBird checklist S46415319) and
<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA38FFB41FEFAFB4E" box= "[144,304,1206,1230]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2018-08-05" > 5 August 2018</date>
ten (S. Lorenz, eBird checklist S47661085) at the latter site.
<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA0CDFB41FB43FB4E" box= "[978,1161,1206,1231]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "1994-01-13" > 13 January 1994</date>
: five on Owi (P. Gregory
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA2BAFB20FE14FB6E" box= "[421,478,1238,1262]" italics= "true" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > in litt</emphasis>
. 2000);
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<materialsCitation id= "3B6A3CC1FFC1E12AA12BFB21FEB7FA8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4876617334" collectingDate= "2012-07" location= "southern Biak" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" specimenCount= "1" >
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<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA12BFB21FD56FB6E" box= "[564,668,1238,1262]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2012-07" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF8E9B4FFC1E12AA12BFB21FD56FB6E" box= "[564,668,1238,1262]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "2012-07" > July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
small numbers on a rocky islet off
<location id= "8EDD6047FFC1E12AA737FB21FF08FA8E" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991:8EDD6047FFC1E12AA737FB21FF08FA8E" name= "southern Biak" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > southern Biak</location>
(
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA3CFFB01FEBCFA8E" authority= "Beirs 2012" authorityName= "Beirs, Bruce Beehler" authorityYear= "2012" box= "[208,374,1270,1294]" class= "Aves" family= "Columbidae" genus= "Macropygia" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Columbiformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "van" > van Beirs 2012</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFAEFFDE1F991" blockId= "19.[144,1165,747,1553]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFAEFFF33FAB0" bold= "true" box= "[144,249,1304,1328]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Breeding</emphasis>
Ripley found nests with eggs in mangroves in mid December (
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<bibRefCitation id= "EF934B6DFFC1E12AA0DDFAEEFE9BFAD1" author= "Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor= "Mayr" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" pagination= "1 - 37" refId= "ref32895" refString= "Mayr, E. & Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type= "journal article" year= "1939" > Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
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).
<date id= "FFBC105CFFC1E12AA27BFACEFDD7FAD1" box= "[356,541,1337,1361]" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" value= "1997-01-11" > 11 January 1997</date>
: a young bird was shown to SvB at Marauw.
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<bibRefCitation id= "EF934B6DFFC1E12AA72FFACEFF19FAF1" author= "Mitchell" firstAuthor= "Mitchell" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" pagination= "51 - 52" refId= "ref33183" refString= "Mitchell, A. 1989. Nicobar nesting colonies in Irian Jaya. Kukila 4: 51 - 52." type= "journal article" year= "1989" > Mitchell (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the species nesting in October‒ ‒ ’
<collectingCountry id= "F315760CFFC1E12AA2B3FA4EFDD8FA51" box= "[428,530,1465,1489]" name= "Australia" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Australia</collectingCountry>
(Beehler & Pratt 2016), but breeds in the Middle Sepik and on islands off south-east New
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFC1E12AA100FA2EFCD9FA70" authority= "(Coates 1985)" baseAuthorityName= "Coates" baseAuthorityYear= "1985" box= "[543,787,1496,1521]" class= "Aves" family= "Pittidae" genus= "Nieuw" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "guinea" > Guinea (Coates 1985)</taxonomicName>
. These may be the only breeding records for Indonesian New
<collectingCountry id= "F315760CFFC1E12AA2CCFA0EFDE2F991" box= "[467,552,1529,1553]" name= "Guinea-Bissau" pageId= "19" pageNumber= "21" > Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
