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<document id="65CBCFC2DF1ADB96C3FEB400110466EE" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ducula spilorrhoa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1718305602996" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8C81E2D653BF15C8301FA264BED7234F">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7667172F6A97D004D9521763FE629287">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAF4950B31049A86969960A0C02C9D8D">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F6251CA6759B35F2496BC0F988C6C9A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA885CAB4B5753B5FE710266E8F48357">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="861F18653F4BE1FBF0FA59AB4A1E8312" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFC1E12AA38FFD1CFD3CFC83" box="[144,758,747,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFD3CFC83" blockId="19.[144,1165,747,1553]" box="[144,758,747,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F581F0FFC1E12AA38FFD1CFD3CFC83" box="[144,758,747,771]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDD4FC83" bold="true" box="[144,542,747,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">TORRESIAN IMPERIAL PIGEON</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA136FD1CFD2EFC83" ID-CoL="6DPCP" authority="(G.R.Gray, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[553,740,747,771]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorrhoa">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA136FD1CFD2EFC83" box="[553,740,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Ducula spilorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
#
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFC1E12AA38FFCF9FDE1F991" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFCF9FD90FCA6" blockId="19.[144,1165,747,1553]" box="[144,602,782,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFCF9FED9FCA6" bold="true" box="[144,275,782,806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Local name</emphasis>
Man
<collectingRegion id="49C6F87EFFC1E12AA24AFCF8FE4DFCA6" box="[341,391,783,806]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Dun</collectingRegion>
(Sansudi, Kuneff).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFCC6FC41FCC9" blockId="19.[144,1165,747,1553]" box="[144,907,817,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFCC6FF13FCC9" bold="true" box="[144,217,817,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Range</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori, Owi, Mios Num, Yapen and many small islets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFCA3FD4BFB8B" blockId="19.[144,1165,747,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFCA3FEC2FCEC" bold="true" box="[144,264,852,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Taxonomy</emphasis>
Formerly considered a race of Pied Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA046FCA3FC11FCEB" box="[857,987,851,875]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA046FCA3FC11FCEB" box="[857,987,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">D. melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but split by del
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC1E12AA38FFC83FE4BFC0C" author="Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J." box="[144,385,883,908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refId="ref32275" refString="del Hoyo, J. &amp; Collar, N. J. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2014">Hoyo &amp; Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
and Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016). Christidis &amp; Boles (2008) highlighted the complexity of issues related to the various populations in this species group (Pied Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA3FAFC43FDB5FC4B" authority=", Torresian Imperial Pigeon" authorityName="Torresian Imperial Pigeon" box="[229,639,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA3FAFC43FE80FC4B" box="[229,330,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">D. bicolor</emphasis>
, Torresian Imperial Pigeon
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA198FC43FCC5FC4B" baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[647,783,947,971]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilorrhoa">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA198FC43FCC5FC4B" box="[647,783,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">D. spilorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Silver-tipped Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA76DFC43FF2CFC6B" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctuosa">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA76DFC43FF2CFC6B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">D. luctuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Yellowish Imperial Pigeon
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA144FC23FCC2FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Finsch" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[603,776,979,1003]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Ducula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subflavescens">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA144FC23FCC2FC6B" box="[603,776,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">D. subflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which clearly merits re-analysis using molecular data (Beehler &amp; Pratt 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFBE1FE48FA8E" blockId="19.[144,1165,747,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFBE1FF12FBAE" bold="true" box="[144,216,1046,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Status</emphasis>
Resident. Obtained by four collectors including Ripley who found it common in mangroves and up to
<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFC1E12AA29CFBC1FE06FBCE" box="[387,460,1078,1102]" count="500" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFC1E12AA29CFBC1FE02FBCE" box="[387,456,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Infrequently seen by subsequent visitors.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CC1FFC1E12AA0BDFBC1FD7BFB0E" collectingDate="2015-08-29" collectionCode="KDB" county="Biak" location="Biak town" municipality="Tanjung Barai" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA0BDFBC1FB84FBCE" box="[930,1102,1078,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2015-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9B4FFC1E12AA0BDFBC1FB84FBCE" box="[930,1102,1078,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2015-08-29">29 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE59FFC1E12AA748FBC0FB46FBCE" box="[1111,1164,1079,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">KDB</collectionCode>
saw a flock of five in flight over forest west of
<location id="8EDD6047FFC1E12AA1BFFBA1FCDEFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991:8EDD6047FFC1E12AA1BFFBA1FCDEFBEE" box="[672,788,1110,1134]" county="Biak" municipality="Tanjung Barai" name="Biak town" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Biak town</location>
and 13 perched in tall mangrove forest at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACE6FFC1E12AA3EDFB81FE5AFB0E" box="[242,400,1142,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Tanjung Barai</collectingMunicipality>
, at the eastern tip of
<collectingCounty id="62DC4E10FFC1E12AA163FB81FD7BFB0E" box="[636,689,1142,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Biak</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CC1FFC1E12AA1A4FB81FEB8FB2E" collectingDate="2016-12-08" collectionCode="KDB" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA1A4FB81FCB7FB0E" box="[699,893,1142,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2016-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9B4FFC1E12AA1A4FB81FCB7FB0E" box="[699,893,1142,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2016-12-08">8 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE59FFC1E12AA098FB80FC76FB0E" box="[903,956,1143,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">KDB</collectionCode>
saw 20 flying into the tsunami swamp
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA29FFB61FD92FB2E" box="[384,600,1174,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2017-11-10">10 November 2017</date>
: three (A. Walker, eBird checklist S46415319) and
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA38FFB41FEFAFB4E" box="[144,304,1206,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2018-08-05">5 August 2018</date>
ten (S. Lorenz, eBird checklist S47661085) at the latter site.
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA0CDFB41FB43FB4E" box="[978,1161,1206,1231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="1994-01-13">13 January 1994</date>
: five on Owi (P. Gregory
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA2BAFB20FE14FB6E" box="[421,478,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">in litt</emphasis>
. 2000);
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CC1FFC1E12AA12BFB21FEB7FA8E" collectingDate="2012-07" location="southern Biak" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA12BFB21FD56FB6E" box="[564,668,1238,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2012-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9B4FFC1E12AA12BFB21FD56FB6E" box="[564,668,1238,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="2012-07">July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
small numbers on a rocky islet off
<location id="8EDD6047FFC1E12AA737FB21FF08FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFC1E12AA38FFD1CFDE1F991:8EDD6047FFC1E12AA737FB21FF08FA8E" name="southern Biak" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">southern Biak</location>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA3CFFB01FEBCFA8E" authority="Beirs 2012" authorityName="Beirs, Bruce Beehler" authorityYear="2012" box="[208,374,1270,1294]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Macropygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="van">van Beirs 2012</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFC1E12AA38FFAEFFDE1F991" blockId="19.[144,1165,747,1553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFC1E12AA38FFAEFFF33FAB0" bold="true" box="[144,249,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Breeding</emphasis>
Ripley found nests with eggs in mangroves in mid December (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC1E12AA0DDFAEEFE9BFAD1" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R." pageId="19" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
<date id="FFBC105CFFC1E12AA27BFACEFDD7FAD1" box="[356,541,1337,1361]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" value="1997-01-11">11 January 1997</date>
: a young bird was shown to SvB at Marauw.
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFC1E12AA72FFACEFF19FAF1" author="Mitchell, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref33183" refString="Mitchell, A. 1989. Nicobar nesting colonies in Irian Jaya. Kukila 4: 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1989">Mitchell (1989)</bibRefCitation>
noted the species nesting in OctoberMarch on Kumbur and Nutabari in the Auri archipelago, south-east Teluk Cenderawasih. Recent observations in mangroves during DecemberJanuary may pertain to breeders like Ripleys observations. Largely a seasonal migrant from north-east
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFC1E12AA2B3FA4EFDD8FA51" box="[428,530,1465,1489]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Beehler &amp; Pratt 2016), but breeds in the Middle Sepik and on islands off south-east New
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFC1E12AA100FA2EFCD9FA70" authority="(Coates 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Coates" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[543,787,1496,1521]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" genus="Nieuw" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guinea">Guinea (Coates 1985)</taxonomicName>
. These may be the only breeding records for Indonesian New
<collectingCountry id="F315760CFFC1E12AA2CCFA0EFDE2F991" box="[467,552,1529,1553]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="21">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>