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<mods:title id= "DD3F80C7285ABB9DB082331540BBF3F1" > Werneria microphylla (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from the Andean marshes of Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "62B12E99EC4FEEEE086836E86DCE4A00" > Beltran, Hamilton</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "79EC2945F7ED07832CECF80D435351E8" > Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14 - 0434, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "F8434C50960AD763D27A8B3DB0981033" > Leiva, Segundo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "CE1A5746318883D674D1698EEE7D3D17" > Museo de Historia Natural y Cultural de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Av. América Sur No 3145, Urb. Monserrate, Trujillo, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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H. Beltrán & S. Leiva
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id= "13282A3DFFEF0C4F4EE5FDDDFC577D08" box= "[906,921,598,623]" captionStart= "FIGURE 2" captionStartId= "3.[136,229,1791,1812]" captionTargetBox= "[245,1341,192,1743]" captionTargetId= "figure-17@3.[240,1347,187,1763]" captionTargetPageId= "3" captionText= "FIGURE 2. A– J. Werneria microphylla. A. Capitulum. B. Ray floret. C. Disk floret. D. Inmature achene. E. Anther. F. Style. G– J. Leaves." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727335" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13727335/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > 2</figureCitation>
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)
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11º35
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34
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76º11
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)
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Small rhizomatous herb forming lax patches. Rhizomes slightly thickened and sparsely branched, flowering branches ca.
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long, with scattered purple trichomes, sometimes purplish. Leaves simple, alternate, slightly carnose, 3.5– 6(8) mm long (including sheathing base and lamina); lamina glabrous, narrowly elliptical to widely oblong,
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, slightly narrowed towards the base, apex mucronate (mucro ca.
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), sheathing base
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, proximally ca.
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wide (wider than the lamina), distally ca.
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wide, slightly asymmetrical, 3-veined, membranaceous, margin with short trichomes <
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; leaves on the apex of the branches somewhat different from stem leaves, with lamina oblong-lanceolate, 3.5 ×
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, 1-veined, somewhat lanuginose adaxially, apex attenuate into a mucro ca.
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. Capitulum radiate, solitary, with a short peduncle, peduncles
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long. Involucre widely cylindrical, 5– 6 x
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, Phyllaries 8– 13, 3.5– 4.0 ×
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, oblong, fused for ca. 1/3 of their length, 1-veined, acute to obtuse at the apex, scarious on the margins, dorsally purplish. Ray florets 8(– 10),
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long, female, with apex 3- lobed; ligule 1.5 ×
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, tube
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long, ovary
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long, glabrous, pappus 2– 3-seriate, bristles scabrid, white. Disc florets 12– 23,
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long, bisexual, 5-lobed, basally abruptly narrowed, lobes
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long, purplish and covered with tiny trichomes and papillae abaxially, pale yellow. Anthers with thecae linear-lanceolate, 1– 1.3 ×
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, connective appendage lanceolate
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long. Style branches truncate,
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long, with a crown of sweeping trichomes, purple. Achenes not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C3096533FFEF0C4F4DD2FA89FCAE7AA8" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "8BAC36B8FFEF0C4F4DD2FA89FAFE7AE0" blockId= "1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD2FA89FE3D7A7C" bold= "true" box= "[189,499,1282,1307]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—So far the new species is only known from
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F4972FA89FB9D7A7C" box= "[1053,1107,1282,1307]" name= "Peru" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Peru</collectingCountry>
, collected in the departments of
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4DC6FAADFECE7A58" box= "[169,256,1318,1343]" country= "Peru" name= "Ancash" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Ancash</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4C60FAADFE647A58" box= "[271,426,1318,1343]" country= "Peru" name= "Huancavelica" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4CD6FAADFE397A58" box= "[441,503,1318,1343]" country= "Peru" name= "Lima" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Lima</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4F55FAADFDB97A58" box= "[570,631,1318,1343]" country= "Peru" name= "Puno" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Puno</collectingRegion>
. It grows on Andean marshlands, known as “bofedales” in Spanish, a vegetation typically found at ca.
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in the puna ecosystem, characterized by the presence of species such as
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4DE7FAE5FE9C7AE0" box= "[136,338,1390,1415]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Apiaceae" genus= "Azorella" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Apiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "multifida" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DE7FAE5FE9C7AE0" box= "[136,338,1390,1415]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Azorella multifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4C0FFAE5FD877AE0" box= "[352,585,1390,1415]" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Calamagrostis" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "ovata" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4C0FFAE5FD877AE0" box= "[352,585,1390,1415]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Calamagrostis ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4F38FAE5FCF47AE0" box= "[599,826,1390,1415]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Distichia" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "muscoides" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4F38FAE5FCF47AE0" box= "[599,826,1390,1415]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Distichia muscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4E28FAE5FBD07AE0" box= "[839,1054,1390,1415]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Campanulaceae" genus= "Hypsela" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "reniformis" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4E28FAE5FBD07AE0" box= "[839,1054,1390,1415]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Hypsela reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4934FAE5FAE77AE0" box= "[1115,1321,1390,1415]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Plantaginaceae" genus= "Plantago" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Lamiales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "tubulosa" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4934FAE5FAE77AE0" box= "[1115,1321,1390,1415]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Plantago tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BAC36B8FFEF0C4F4DD2FA19FCAE7AA8" blockId= "1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD2FA19FE8D7ACC" bold= "true" box= "[189,323,1426,1451]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4C30FA19FD9C7ACC" authorityName= "H. Beltran & S. Leiva" authorityYear= "2018" box= "[351,594,1426,1451]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "microphylla" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4C30FA19FD9C7ACC" box= "[351,594,1426,1451]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Werneria microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently flowers throughout the year, as many herbs from the same habitat, probably with a peak after the rainfalls occurring in March– May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C3096533FFEF0C4F4DD2FA51FE0679C0" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "8BAC36B8FFEF0C4F4DD2FA51FC2E7A94" blockId= "1.[136,1452,742,2063]" box= "[189,992,1498,1523]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD2FA51FE867A94" bold= "true" box= "[189,328,1498,1523]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the small size of the leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BAC36B8FFEF0C4F4DD2FA75FE0679C0" blockId= "1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B7B3CE5FFEF0C4F4DD2FA75FC42795C" collectingDate= "2008-05-04" collectionCode= "H" collectorName= "Beltran" country= "Peru" elevation= "4300" latitude= "-9.673056" location= "Colla Chica" longLatPrecision= "21" longitude= "-77.05667" municipality= "San Marcos" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" specimenCode= "USM 225364" specimenCount= "2" stateProvince= "Ancash" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD2FA75FD717970" bold= "true" box= "[189,703,1534,1559]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<typeStatus id= "54A8881AFFEF0C4F4DD2FA75FDFC7970" box= "[189,562,1534,1559]" isOtherTypeStatus= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id= "54A8881AFFEF0C4F4F51FA75FD767970" box= "[574,696,1534,1559]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "paratype" > paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F4F8EFA75FCE07970" box= "[737,814,1534,1559]" name= "Peru" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4E5BFA75FC427970" box= "[820,908,1534,1559]" country= "Peru" name= "Ancash" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Ancash</collectingRegion>
: prov.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BC8ACC2FFEF0C4F4EBFFA75FB9B7970" box= "[976,1109,1534,1559]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > San Marcos</collectingMunicipality>
, distr.
<location id= "8ECC6063FFEF0C4F49F6FA75FAD07970" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66:8ECC6063FFEF0C4F49F6FA75FAD07970" box= "[1177,1310,1534,1559]" country= "Peru" latitude= "-9.673056" longLatPrecision= "21" longitude= "-77.05667" municipality= "San Marcos" name= "Colla Chica" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" stateProvince= "Ancash" > Colla Chica</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "EE27507FFFEF0C4F4849FA75FA687970" box= "[1318,1446,1532,1559]" degrees= "09" direction= "south" minutes= "40" orientation= "latitude" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" precision= "15" seconds= "23" value= "-9.673056" >
09º40
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4808FA77FAA37971" bold= "true" box= "[1383,1389,1532,1558]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > ′ </emphasis>
23
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F48E6FA77FA5B7971" bold= "true" box= "[1417,1429,1532,1558]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > ″</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "EE27507FFFEF0C4F4DE7F9A9FEDC795C" box= "[136,274,1568,1595]" degrees= "77" direction= "west" minutes= "03" orientation= "longitude" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" precision= "15" seconds= "24" value= "-77.05667" >
77º03
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DA6F9ABFF01795D" bold= "true" box= "[201,207,1568,1594]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > ′ </emphasis>
24
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4D84F9ABFF39795D" bold= "true" box= "[235,247,1568,1594]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > ″</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id= "003ED18BFFEF0C4F4C71F9A9FEB8795C" box= "[286,374,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.3" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" unit= "m" value= "4300.0" > 4300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFAD1078FFEF0C4F4CECF9A9FDDE795C" box= "[387,528,1570,1595]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2008-05-04" >
<collectingDate id= "EFE9E990FFEF0C4F4CECF9A9FDDE795C" box= "[387,528,1570,1595]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2008-05-04" > 4 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4F73F9A9FD1A795C" box= "[540,724,1570,1595]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<collectionCode id= "ED02AE7DFFEF0C4F4F73F9A9FDFA795C" box= "[540,564,1570,1595]" country= "Finland" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name= "University of Helsinki" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "Herbarium" > H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id= "26E6536EFFEF0C4F4F2FF9A9FD5A795C" box= "[576,660,1570,1595]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Beltrán</collectorName>
6475
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id= "DBB59EC3FFEF0C4F4F8BF9A9FC4D795C" box= "[740,899,1570,1595]" collectionCode= "USM" country= "Malaysia" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name= "Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > USM 225364</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B7B3CE5FFEF0C4F4EF7F9A9FDA37938" collectingDate= "2001-05-12" collectionCode= "H" collectorName= "Beltran" country= "Peru" county= "Yauyos" location= "Malpaso" municipality= "Laraos" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" specimenCode= "USM 202336" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Lima" >
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4EF7F9A9FC16795C" box= "[920,984,1570,1595]" country= "Peru" name= "Lima" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Lima</collectingRegion>
: prov.
<collectingCounty id= "62CD4E34FFEF0C4F494CF9A9FBB7795C" box= "[1059,1145,1570,1595]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Yauyos</collectingCounty>
, distr.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BC8ACC2FFEF0C4F49ABF9A9FADD795C" box= "[1220,1299,1570,1595]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Laraos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id= "8ECC6063FFEF0C4F484FF9A9FA4D795C" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66:8ECC6063FFEF0C4F484FF9A9FA4D795C" box= "[1312,1411,1570,1595]" country= "Peru" county= "Yauyos" municipality= "Laraos" name= "Malpaso" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" stateProvince= "Lima" > Malpaso</location>
,
<date id= "FFAD1078FFEF0C4F48E0F9A9FF327938" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2001-05-12" >
<collectingDate id= "EFE9E990FFEF0C4F48E0F9A9FF327938" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2001-05-12" > 12 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4C68F9CDFE747938" box= "[263,442,1606,1631]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<collectionCode id= "ED02AE7DFFEF0C4F4C68F9CDFED17938" box= "[263,287,1606,1631]" country= "Finland" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name= "University of Helsinki" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "Herbarium" > H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id= "26E6536EFFEF0C4F4C47F9CDFEB27938" box= "[296,380,1606,1631]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Beltrán</collectorName>
4202
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id= "DBB59EC3FFEF0C4F4CA7F9CDFDAB7938" box= "[456,613,1606,1631]" collectionCode= "USM" country= "Malaysia" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name= "Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > USM 202336</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B7B3CE5FFEF0C4F4F18F9CDFCD179E4" collectingDate= "2015-03-23" collectionCode= "P" collectorName= "Gonzales" country= "Peru" location= "Huachocolpa" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" specimenCode= "USM 289468" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Huancavelica" >
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4F18F9CDFCDA7938" box= "[631,788,1606,1631]" country= "Peru" name= "Huancavelica" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
: prov.
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4E33F9CDFC397938" box= "[860,1015,1606,1631]" country= "Peru" name= "Huancavelica" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
, distr.
<location id= "8ECC6063FFEF0C4F4950F9CDFB187938" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66:8ECC6063FFEF0C4F4950F9CDFB187938" box= "[1087,1238,1606,1631]" country= "Peru" name= "Huachocolpa" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" stateProvince= "Huancavelica" > Huachocolpa</location>
, alrededor de
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F481FF9CDFECE79E4" authority= "Caudalosa" authorityName= "Caudalosa" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Convolvulaceae" genus= "Mina" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Solanales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Mina Caudalosa</taxonomicName>
,
<date id= "FFAD1078FFEF0C4F4C65F9E1FE5079E4" box= "[266,414,1642,1667]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2015-03-23" >
<collectingDate id= "EFE9E990FFEF0C4F4C65F9E1FE5079E4" box= "[266,414,1642,1667]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2015-03-23" > 23 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4CC7F9E1FDA579E4" box= "[424,619,1642,1667]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<collectionCode id= "ED02AE7DFFEF0C4F4CC7F9E1FE7779E4" box= "[424,441,1642,1667]" country= "France" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name= "Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "Herbarium" > P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id= "26E6536EFFEF0C4F4CABF9E1FDE279E4" box= "[452,556,1642,1667]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Gonzales</collectorName>
3515
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id= "DBB59EC3FFEF0C4F4F16F9E1FCD979E4" box= "[633,791,1642,1667]" collectionCode= "USM" country= "Malaysia" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name= "Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > USM 289468</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B7B3CE5FFEF0C4F4E45F9E1FE0A79C0" collectingDate= "2006-02-16" collectionCode= "J" collectorName= "Roque" country= "Peru" elevation= "4255" location= "Chuquisani" municipality= "Melgar" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" specimenCode= "USM 228250" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "Puno" >
<collectingRegion id= "49D7F85AFFEF0C4F4E45F9E1FCA679E4" box= "[810,872,1642,1667]" country= "Peru" name= "Puno" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Puno</collectingRegion>
: prov.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BC8ACC2FFEF0C4F4EDEF9E1FBCA79E4" box= "[945,1028,1642,1667]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Melgar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id= "8ECC6063FFEF0C4F4960F9E1FB5F79E4" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87AEFFEF0C4C4DE7FDDFFBCC7E66:8ECC6063FFEF0C4F4960F9E1FB5F79E4" box= "[1039,1169,1642,1667]" country= "Peru" municipality= "Melgar" name= "Chuquisani" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" stateProvince= "Puno" > Chuquisani</location>
,
<quantity id= "4CEB9B5DFFEF0C4F49F3F9E1FB3D79E4" box= "[1180,1267,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.255" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" unit= "m" value= "4255.0" >
<elevation id= "003ED18BFFEF0C4F49F3F9E1FB3D79E4" box= "[1180,1267,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude= "3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.255" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" unit= "m" value= "4255.0" > 4255 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id= "FFAD1078FFEF0C4F4990F9E1FA4379E4" box= "[1279,1421,1642,1667]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2006-02-16" >
<collectingDate id= "EFE9E990FFEF0C4F4990F9E1FA4379E4" box= "[1279,1421,1642,1667]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" value= "2006-02-16" > 16 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F48F7F9E1FEC179C0" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<collectionCode id= "ED02AE7DFFEF0C4F48F7F9E1FA6679E4" box= "[1432,1448,1642,1667]" country= "South Africa" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name= "University of the Witwatersrand" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "Herbarium" > J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id= "26E6536EFFEF0C4F4DE7F905FF1E79C0" box= "[136,208,1678,1703]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Roque</collectorName>
4897
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id= "DBB59EC3FFEF0C4F4C72F905FE7279C0" box= "[285,444,1678,1703]" collectionCode= "USM" country= "Malaysia" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name= "Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > USM 228250</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C3096533FFEF0C4C4DD2F939FBCC7E66" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "298" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "8BAC36B8FFEF0C4F4DD2F939FE36783C" blockId= "1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD2F939FE8B79AC" bold= "true" box= "[189,325,1714,1739]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Discussion:</emphasis>
—The new entity is unique among the species of
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4E1BF939FC1579AC" box= "[884,987,1714,1739]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4E1BF939FC1579AC" box= "[884,987,1714,1739]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Werneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having small leaves with lamina up to
<quantity id= "4CEB9B5DFFEF0C4F4DE7F95DFF117988" box= "[136,223,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" unit= "mm" value= "4.5" > 4.5 mm</quantity>
long, apex mucronate, mucro
<quantity id= "4CEB9B5DFFEF0C4F4F58F95DFD717988" box= "[567,703,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude= "-4" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" unit= "mm" value= "0.6" valueMax= "0.8" valueMin= "0.4" > 0.4– 0.8 mm</quantity>
long, and sheathing base asymmetrical. The number of ray florets (8) is rather constant, rarely up to 10 florets are found. Additionally, unlike most of its congeners, it is a species that grows in high Andean marshes. According to the specimens available, this species has been scarcely collected, probably because of its tiny size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BAC36B8FFEF0C4C4DD2F8EDFBCC7E66" blockId= "1.[136,1452,742,2063]" lastBlockId= "2.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "298" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
The new species here described is similar to two other dwarf
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4E0AF8EDFBEA7818" box= "[869,1060,1894,1919]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4E0AF8EDFC027818" box= "[869,972,1894,1919]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Werneria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
also native to Andean marshes, the widespread
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4C7FF801FCA578C4" authority= "Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott (1841: 348)" authorityName= "Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott" authorityPageNumber= "348" authorityYear= "1841" box= "[272,875,1930,1955]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "pygmaea" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4C7FF801FE5778C4" box= "[272,409,1930,1955]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > W. pygmaea</emphasis>
Gillies ex
<bibRefCitation id= "EF824B49FFEF0C4F4F77F801FCA578C4" author= "Hooker, W. J. & Arnott, A. W." box= "[536,875,1930,1955]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" pagination= "310 - 348" refId= "ref2904" refString= "Hooker, W. J. & Arnott, A. W. (1841) XXIII. Contributions Flora of South American and the islands of the Pacific. Journal of Botany 3: 310 - 348." type= "journal article" year= "1841" > Hooker & Arnott (1841: 348)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, occurring from
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F4944F801FB5778C4" box= "[1067,1177,1930,1955]" name= "Colombia" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F49D0F801FAE078C4" box= "[1215,1326,1930,1955]" name= "Argentina" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F4807F801FA6978C4" box= "[1384,1447,1930,1955]" name= "Chile" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Chile</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4DD6F825FDF278A0" authority= "Weddell (1855: 85)" authorityName= "Weddell" authorityPageNumber= "85" authorityYear= "1855" box= "[185,572,1966,1991]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spathulata" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD6F825FE9A78A0" box= "[185,340,1966,1991]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > W. spathulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EF824B49FFEF0C4F4C32F825FDF278A0" author= "Weddell, H. A." box= "[349,572,1966,1991]" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" pagination= "80 - 89" refId= "ref3132" refString= "Weddell, H. A. (1855) Chloris Andina. Essai d'une flore de la region alpine de Cordilleres de l'Amerique du Sud. Vol. 1. Part 3. Chez P. Bertrand, Paris, pp. 80 - 89." type= "book chapter" year= "1855" > Weddell (1855: 85)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, distributed from Central
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F4E0BF825FC5978A0" box= "[868,919,1966,1991]" name= "Peru" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Peru</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id= "F3047628FFEF0C4F4ED1F825FBFF78A0" box= "[958,1073,1966,1991]" name= "Argentina" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Argentina</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F49DDF825FAF278A0" authorityName= "Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott" authorityYear= "1841" box= "[1202,1340,1966,1991]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "pygmaea" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F49DDF825FAF278A0" box= "[1202,1340,1966,1991]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > W. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
2024-09-07 09:35:33 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "13282A3DFFEF0C4F4822F825FA6C78A0" box= "[1357,1442,1966,1991]" captionStart= "FIGURE 1" captionStartId= "2.[136,229,1901,1922]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1417,324,1873]" captionTargetId= "figure-66@2.[170,1417,324,1873]" captionTargetPageId= "2" captionText= "FIGURE 1. A– D. Werneria microphylla. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C– D Leaves. E. Werneria pygmaea. Leaf. F. Werneria spathulata. Leaf." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727333" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13727333/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
2024-09-07 08:31:36 +02:00
) and
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4DD7F859FE9F788C" authorityName= "Weddell" authorityYear= "1855" box= "[184,337,2002,2027]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spathulata" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4DD7F859FE9F788C" box= "[184,337,2002,2027]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > W. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
2024-09-07 09:35:33 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "13282A3DFFEF0C4F4C0EF859FE7D788C" box= "[353,435,2002,2027]" captionStart= "FIGURE 1" captionStartId= "2.[136,229,1901,1922]" captionTargetBox= "[170,1417,324,1873]" captionTargetId= "figure-66@2.[170,1417,324,1873]" captionTargetPageId= "2" captionText= "FIGURE 1. A– D. Werneria microphylla. A. Habit. B. Capitulum. C– D Leaves. E. Werneria pygmaea. Leaf. F. Werneria spathulata. Leaf." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727333" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13727333/files/figure.png" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
2024-09-07 08:31:36 +02:00
) are larger regarding the leaf size.
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4F4E52F859FBDE788C" authorityName= "Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott" authorityYear= "1841" box= "[829,1040,2002,2027]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "pygmaea" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4F4E52F859FBDE788C" box= "[829,1040,2002,2027]" italics= "true" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Werneria pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lamina linear-lanceolate and
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long, the adaxial side with long-ciliate trichomes or with axillar tufts of trichomes, and apex obtuse.
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEF0C4C482BF87DFF307FDE" authorityName= "Weddell" authorityYear= "1855" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "298" order= "Asterales" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "spathulata" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEF0C4C482BF87DFF307FDE" italics= "true" lastPageId= "2" lastPageNumber= "298" pageId= "1" pageNumber= "297" > Werneria spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lamina spatulate and up to
<quantity id= "4CEB9B5DFFEC0C4C4FCBFF2BFD3D7FDE" box= "[676,755,160,185]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "298" unit= "cm" value= "2.5" > 2.5 cm</quantity>
long with the sheath very long and ventrally glabrous. The distinctive character of
<taxonomicName id= "4C134D3BFFEC0C4C4CF6FF4FFD8A7FBA" authorityName= "H. Beltran & S. Leiva" authorityYear= "2018" box= "[409,580,196,221]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Werneria" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "298" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "microphylla" >
<emphasis id= "B967EAAAFFEC0C4C4CF6FF4FFD8A7FBA" box= "[409,580,196,221]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "298" > W. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a mucro in the leaf apex, with lamina narrow-elliptic to broadly oblong up to
<quantity id= "4CEB9B5DFFEC0C4C4C16FF63FE1D7E66" box= "[377,467,232,257]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "298" unit= "cm" value= "0.45" > 0.45 cm</quantity>
long, asymmetrical sheath wider than the lamina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>