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<document id="938CD23262EAC1DCE18331CABF81FC10" ID-CLB-Dataset="163998" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d2e654f-d343-4314-ac3a-9e01fa0fb2e1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7192965" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665643030950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hamzaoğlu, Ergin &amp; Özbek, Funda" docDate="2022" docId="453387D7FFB8FFB1BD8A868E8854FDD8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.568.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 568 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Mattiastrum turcicum Hamzaoglu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="B90AFFAFFFB9FFB5BD02825A8971FFB0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Mattiastrum (Boraginaceae) from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1699407353433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4D846FB2B6A552E51294BD1850315BBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A3E1A2165D3C27387310B59121C007D1">
<mods:title id="279948F4A469256D49830D78AC64E4BD">A new species of Mattiastrum (Boraginaceae) from Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="70C3BBD4DCEC116F5BAE4BC44F3AF637" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60868FBECD576027A24D2845EF632B87">
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<mods:namePart id="B68FA545B81FF2429E89E307B5064D45">Hamzaoğlu, Ergin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59B3A570B08D990D8692364081FA4504" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6053-6796</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93AB1BAB8282A8109AEC80DB7C3B4D6D">Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, TR- 06500, Ankara, Turkey erginhamzaoglu @ gazi. edu. tr, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6053 - 6796</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B845AEE408E1EF52042C8179D4D0BB19">Özbek, Funda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A11E38C1243D850843FCBF19FE843C6D">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, TR- 06500, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA20E3C493EC1EAD202F716A5D865C5D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C567D67BDAFA0DE97B2DAB04DBADCE9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26E3713856DBCB7CD1A48D6A5FC03DBF">2022-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="62037036AA5BCF6D3CC5CFF66C6192EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="453387D7FFB8FFB1BD8A868E8854FDD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202599912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7192963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453387D7FFB8FFB1BD8A868E8854FDD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453387D7FFB8FFB1BD8A868E8854FDD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFB8FFB4BD8A868E8A63FB5E" box="[136,786,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFB8FFB4BD8A868E8A63FB5E" blockId="1.[136,786,1236,1262]" box="[136,786,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="966D81ADFFB8FFB4BD8A868E8A63FB5E" box="[136,786,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFB8FFB4BD8A868E8B60FB5E" ID-CoL="9VHYM" authority="Hamzaoglu" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,529,1236,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BD8A868E88F7FB5E" bold="true" box="[136,390,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
Hamzaoğlu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BF1F868E8B02FB5E" bold="true" box="[541,627,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DD57A8FFB8FFB4BF1F868E8B02FB5E" box="[541,627,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="55A12A44FFB8FFB4BF81868E8BA1FB5E" box="[643,720,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2047,2069]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,317,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[189,1398,317,2022]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mattiastrum turcicum. A. Habitat and habit, B. Basal and cauline leaves, C. Inflorescence and nutlets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192967/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="55A12A44FFB8FFB4BFF6868E8A74FB5E" box="[756,773,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[151,1436,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mattiastrum turcicum. A. Flowers, B. Calyx, C. Dissected flower: a. corolla lobe, b. fornice, c. anther and filament, D. Nutlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFB8FFB4BD8A87468A99FA12" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFB8FFB4BD8A87468A99FA12" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BD8A87468874FA86" bold="true" box="[136,261,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFB8FFB4BC2387478B6BFA86" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,538,1309,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BC2387478B6BFA86" box="[289,538,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFB8FFB4BFBE87478D1EFA87" authority="Brand (1915: 155)" authorityName="Brand" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1915" box="[700,1135,1308,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappadocicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BFBE87478AFBFA86" box="[700,906,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">M. cappadocicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A90B4B30FFB8FFB4BE9487468D1EFA87" author="Brand, A." box="[918,1135,1308,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" pagination="146 - 156" refId="ref3578" refString="Brand, A. (1915) XIX. Neue Borraginaceen-Studien. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 14: 146 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19150141004" type="journal article" year="1915">Brand (1915: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by being very dense stem leaves (versus sparse), with narrowly oblong panicle and many-flowered (more than 30) inflorescence (versus broadly corymbose panicle and 5−20-flowered), with suborbicular,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BE2A873E8AD9FACF" box="[808,936,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
in diameter and entire margin nutlets (versus ovate,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BDD187D2882BFA13" box="[211,346,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter and glochidiate-denticulate margin) (
<tableCitation id="8018037AFFB8FFB4BE8187D28AA6FA12" box="[899,983,1416,1442]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,161,187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Mattiastrum turcicum and M. cappadocicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/99E56649FFBCFFB0BD8A82FB8AC1FF0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" tableUuid="99E56649FFBCFFB0BD8A82FB8AC1FF0C">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFB8FFB4BDBF87F68B89FA5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFB8FFB4BDBF87F68B89FA5A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BDBF87F68870FA76" bold="true" box="[189,257,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="7DF23C9CFFB8FFB4BC1F87F788FDFA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924459301" collectingDate="2021-05-30" collectionCode="GAZI" collectorName="E. Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" elevation="1415" location="Zara" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B58D7651FFB8FFB4BC1F87F788FAFA77" box="[285,395,1453,1479]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFB8FFB4BC9B87F688A9FA76" box="[409,472,1452,1478]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Sivas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C845601AFFB8FFB4BCE187F78B68FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453387D7FFB8FFB1BD8A868E8854FDD8:C845601AFFB8FFB4BCE187F78B68FA77" box="[483,537,1453,1479]" country="Turkey" name="Zara" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Sivas">Zara</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="DC972FE3FFB8FFB4BF2687F78B8DFA76" box="[548,764,1452,1479]" location="Todurge Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">N of Tödürge Lake</locationDeviation>
,
<elevation id="46B7D1F2FFB8FFB4BE0587F68AE6FA76" box="[775,919,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1415.0">
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BE0587F68A2AFA77" box="[775,859,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="m" value="1415.0">1415 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, gypsaceous steppe,
<date id="B9241001FFB8FFB4B98287F68C71FA77" box="[1152,1280,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" value="2021-05-30">
<collectingDate id="A960E9E9FFB8FFB4B98287F68C71FA77" box="[1152,1280,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" value="2021-05-30">30.05.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4B80E87F789B1FA5A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<collectorName id="606F5317FFB8FFB4B80E87F78CDAFA76" box="[1292,1451,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">E. Hamzaoğlu</collectorName>
7847
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="12218863FFB8FFB4BDCD878A8842FA5A" box="[207,307,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="AB8BAE04FFB8FFB4BC3B878A88F5FA5A" box="[313,388,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7DF23C9CFFB8FFB4BC96878A8B85FA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3924459302" box="[404,756,1488,1514]" collectingDate="2021-05-30" collectionCode="GAZI, ANK, HUB" collectorName="E. Hamzaoglu" country="Turkey" elevation="1415" location="Zara" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="12218863FFB8FFB4BC96878A8881FA5A" box="[404,496,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="AB8BAE04FFB8FFB4BCF4878A8B30FA5A" box="[502,577,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">GAZI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="AB8BAE04FFB8FFB4BF4D878A8BE5FA5A" box="[591,660,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">ANK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="AB8BAE04FFB8FFB4BFA1878A8B99FA5A" box="[675,744,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">HUB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFB8FFB7BDBF87AE8AEBFE94" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFB8FFB4BDBF87AE8A93F8C6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BDBF87AE8820F9BE" bold="true" box="[189,337,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Description:</emphasis>
—Biennial,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BCDB87AE8B36F9BF" box="[473,583,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 cm</quantity>
tall, appressed tomentose. Stems erect, single, unbranched, with many leaves. Leaves imbricate, stem ± invisible, greyish-green, without tubercle. Basal leaves narrowly elliptic, lanceolate or oblanceolate, 9−15 ×
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BC87846688AFF9E7" box="[389,478,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
, attenuating into long-winged petiole, obtuse at apex. Cauline leaves sessile, linearlanceolate to oblong, smaller than basal leaves, obtuse at base. Inflorescence narrowly oblong panicle, many-flowered (more than 30), pedicels
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BCA284DE888CF92F" box="[416,509,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
long in flower,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BFAD84DE8A7DF92F" box="[687,780,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long in fruit. Calyx
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BEF384DE8D3FF92F" box="[1009,1102,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long in flower,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4B80384DE8C02F92F" box="[1281,1395,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long in fruit; sepals elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate, obtuse at apex. Corolla clearly longer calyx, purplish,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4B80984F28C18F973" box="[1291,1385,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; tube
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BDC084968849F957" box="[194,312,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2 mm</quantity>
long; limb
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BCC284968B47F957" box="[448,566,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2 mm</quantity>
long, suborbicular, obtuse at apex; fornices subquadrate, without appendage, notched, c. 1 ×
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BC3684AA8806F8BB" box="[308,375,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, apex incurved, densely papillate; filaments
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BE6B84AA8A81F8BB" box="[873,1008,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4B98F84AA8C65F8BB" box="[1165,1300,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers base borne below the fornice bases, elliptic-oblong; style
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BE10854E8AF5F89F" box="[786,900,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long in flower, usually included, later somewhat exserted,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BDF785628818F8E3" box="[245,361,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
long in fruit. Nutlets suborbicular, 10–11.5 ×
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BE7E85628A8EF8E3" box="[892,1023,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
, disc 4–6 ×
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4B98D85628C6BF8E3" box="[1167,1306,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, pyriform or ovate, glabrous; wings
<quantity id="0A629B24FFB8FFB4BC8E85068898F8C7" box="[396,489,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
broad, glabrous, smooth, with entire margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFB8FFB7BDBF85DA8AEBFE94" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BDBF85DA88DAF82A" bold="true" box="[189,427,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Pollen morphology:</emphasis>
—The pollen grains of
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFB8FFB4BFBA85DB8ADFF82A" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[696,942,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFB8FFB4BFBA85DB8ADFF82A" box="[696,942,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are isopolar and radially symmetrical. Their shape is subprolate (P/E: 1.15 ± 0.05), with the polar axis ranging from 15 to 17 µm and the equatorial axis ranging from 13 to 15 µm. The aperture
<typeStatus id="12218863FFB8FFB4BCE685938B65F853" box="[484,532,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
is 6-heterocolpate having 3 colpi with 3 alternating pseudocolpi, and ectocingulate. The ectoapertures are rhombic in shape with lalongate apertures (3–4.75 µm in length and 6–8 µm in width) placed at the equator region. The colporate apertures (9–13 µm) are generally shorter than the fusiform shaped of simple colpi (11.5–15.75 µm); margins are distinct, thick, regular, and ends acute. The membrane of the colporate apertures and simple colpi is granulate. Their outlines vary from hexagonal to circular in polar view and they are elliptic in equatorial view. The exine shows rugulate ornamentation in the polar and equatorial regions. The exine thickness varies between 0.45 and 0.75 µm. The intine has a thickness of 0.4 to 0.6 µm (
<figureCitation id="55A12A44FFBBFFB7BE4A83508AFDFE94" box="[840,908,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,641,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-196@4.[212,1375,641,1513]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Mattiastrum turcicum. A &amp; B. Equatorial view and exine ornamentation, C &amp; D. Polar view and exine ornamentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="232">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="99E56649FFBBFFB7BD8A85A58DA5F7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7192967" box="[136,1236,2047,2069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="232" startId="2.[136,229,2047,2069]" targetBox="[189,1398,317,2022]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBBFFB7BD8A85A58DA5F7A5" blockId="2.[136,1236,2047,2069]" box="[136,1236,2047,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBBFFB7BD8A85A58986F7A4" bold="true" box="[136,247,2047,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBBFFB7BC018A5A88A5F7A5" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,468,2048,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBBFFB7BC018A5A88A5F7A5" box="[259,468,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="232">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat and habit, B. Basal and cauline leaves, C. Inflorescence and nutlets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="99E56649FFBAFFB6BD8A87E989BAFA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7192969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192969/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" startId="3.[136,229,1459,1481]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1435]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBAFFB6BD8A87E989BAFA5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1459,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BD8A87E9898BFA78" bold="true" box="[136,250,1459,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBAFFB6BC0B87EE88ACFA79" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,477,1460,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BC0B87EE88ACFA79" box="[265,477,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowers, B. Calyx, C. Dissected flower: a. corolla lobe, b. fornice, c. anther and filament, D. Nutlet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFBAFFB6BDBF841A8A89F9CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBAFFB6BDBF841A8A89F9CE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1600,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BDBF841A8B5AF9EA" bold="true" box="[189,555,1600,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Etymology and Turkish name:</emphasis>
—This species has been named
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBAFFB6BE94841B8DFDF9EA" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[918,1164,1601,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BE94841B8DFDF9EA" box="[918,1164,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it only occurs in
<collectingCountry id="B58D7651FFBAFFB6BD8A843E89ABF9CE" box="[136,218,1636,1662]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. We propose that the Turkish name of this new species “
<collectingCountry id="B58D7651FFBAFFB6BE4C843E8AF6F9CE" box="[846,903,1636,1662]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Türk</collectingCountry>
Çarşağı”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFBAFFB6BDBF84D28BF7F95A" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBAFFB6BDBF84D28BF7F95A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1600,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BDBF84D28880F912" bold="true" box="[189,497,1672,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="12218863FFBAFFB6BEBD84D28A9EF912" box="[959,1007,1672,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
locality, north of Tödürge Lake, Zara district,
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFBAFFB6BDE684F68850F976" box="[228,289,1708,1734]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Sivas</collectingRegion>
city, where it grows at an altitude of approximately between 1300 and
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBAFFB6B93984F68DE1F976" box="[1083,1168,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. on gypseous grassy slopes. Endemic and Irano-Turanian element.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFBAFFB6BDBF84AE8AEFF8BE" box="[189,926,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBAFFB6BDBF84AE8AEFF8BE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1600,2059]" box="[189,926,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BDBF84AE8832F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,323,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering time May‒June, fruiting time June‒July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFBAFFB1BDBF85428825FE94" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBAFFB1BDBF85428825FE94" blockId="3.[136,1452,1600,2059]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,616]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BDBF854288C3F882" bold="true" box="[189,434,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCounty id="24444E4DFFBAFFB6BCCC85428B35F882" box="[462,580,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">According</collectingCounty>
to the available data,
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBAFFB6BE3285438D53F882" authorityName="Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2022" box="[816,1058,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turcicum">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBAFFB6BE3285438D53F882" box="[816,1058,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Mattiastrum turcicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species only growing in gypsum soils around
<collectingMunicipality id="2D41ACBBFFBAFFB6BC9385668B5FF8E6" box="[401,558,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Tödürge Lake</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="C845601AFFBAFFB6BF3E85668B05F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:453387D7FFB8FFB1BD8A868E8854FDD8:C845601AFFBAFFB6BF3E85668B05F8E6" box="[572,628,1852,1878]" county="According" municipality="Todurge Lake" name="Zara" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Sivas">Zara</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFBAFFB6BF7D85668A56F8E6" box="[639,807,1852,1878]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">Sivas Province</collectingRegion>
) as the
<typeStatus id="12218863FFBAFFB6BE7E85668ADDF8E6" box="[892,940,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
locality. It is estimated that the species shows the distribution at the altitude of
<elevation id="46B7D1F2FFBAFFB6BCFE853A8BA5F8CA" box="[508,724,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBAFFB6BCFE853A8BE6F8CA" box="[508,663,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
in the mountain zone of the near region. Medium-dense grazing has been observed
<locationDeviation id="DC972FE3FFBAFFB6BC6385DE8BC0F82E" box="[353,689,1924,1950]" firstLocation="April" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" secondLocation="November">between April and November</locationDeviation>
in the distribution area of the species. Taking similar habitats near the
<typeStatus id="12218863FFBAFFB6BDB685F38995F873" box="[180,228,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
locality into account, it can be stated that the extent of occurrence (EOO) of the species is less than
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBAFFB6B88385F289DDF856" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3AEF9B89FFBAFFB6BDAE859689C5F86A" attach="left" box="[172,180,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">2</superScript>
and its area of occupancy (AOO) is less than
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBAFFB6BFC085968A7BF856" box="[706,778,1996,2022]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="233" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3AEF9B89FFBAFFB6BE0885968A63F86A" attach="left" box="[778,786,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="233">2</superScript>
. The only livelihood of the local people living in and near the probable distribution area of the species is agriculture. The possible growth of the population in the future and rapidly developing technology that will allow agriculture on steeper slopes can be considered a threat. In line with the estimated distribution, habitat, and possible threats of the species, it would be appropriate to evaluate this new species in the Critically Endangered [CR B1ab+2ab+(i,ii,iii,v)] according to the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="A90B4B30FFBDFFB1B95A82BC8838FE94" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" refId="ref3899" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8580654AFFBDFFB1BDBF83748854FDD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD2536C1FFBDFFB1BDBF83748854FDD8" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BDBF83748A56FEF9" bold="true" box="[189,807,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
Specimens Examined:—
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BCE083748A56FEF9" bold="true" box="[482,807,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBDFFB1BCE083748A52FEF9" authorityName="Brand" authorityYear="1915" box="[482,803,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Mattiastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappadocicum">Mattiastrum cappadocicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B58D7651FFBDFFB1BE2D83758AECFEF9" box="[815,925,303,329]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. [
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BEB483748D62FEF8" bold="true" box="[950,1043,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFBDFFB1BEB483748D62FEF8" box="[950,1043,302,328]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
] Ali Dagh [Ali Dağ] a
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1B81D83758C2DFEF8" box="[1311,1372,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
. au SE de Caesarie (Cappadoce) [
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFBDFFB1BCB283088B7EFEDC" box="[432,527,338,364]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
],
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1BF2083088B0BFEDD" box="[546,634,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B9241001FFBDFFB1BF8583088A79FEDD" box="[647,776,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" value="1856-04-07">04.07.1856</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BE1183098AB0FEDC" box="[787,961,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">B. Balansa 970</emphasis>
(G, G00177874! [
<typeStatus id="12218863FFBDFFB1B99383088D8AFEDC" box="[1169,1275,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], virtual image; GOET, GOET005846! [isotype], virtual image; GH, GH00097548! [isotype], virtual image; MPU, MPU013018! [isotype], virtual image);
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BCAE83C08B78FE04" bold="true" box="[428,521,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFBDFFB1BCAE83C08B78FE04" box="[428,521,410,436]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hacılar, Sakarçiftliği (Sakarbağları), kavaklık açıklığı, kayalık arası,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1B82F83C089D1FE69" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1680.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1660.0">1660–1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B9241001FFBDFFB1BDAD83E48841FE68" box="[175,304,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" value="2006-06-13">13.06.2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BC3C83E58B40FE68" box="[318,561,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">A. Doğru Koca 2858</emphasis>
(HUB!); Develi, Soysallı, İncesu’dan Soysallı’ya giriş, eski okul, kavaklığın karşısı, kayalık ayamaç,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1BC9F83B88B49FE4D" box="[413,568,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1090.0">1090–1110 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B9241001FFBDFFB1BF4683B88BB4FE4D" box="[580,709,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" value="2007-05-30">30.05.2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BFD283B98ACBFE4C" box="[720,954,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">A. Doğru Koca 3161</emphasis>
(HUB!); İncesu ve Develi arası, İncesu’nun
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1BD8A805C89B1FD90" box="[136,192,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
kuzeyi, zarar görmüş alanlar,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1BF0C805C8B14FD91" box="[526,613,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B9241001FFBDFFB1BF72805C8B81FD91" box="[624,752,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" value="1951-06-17">17.06.1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BFF9805D8D79FD90" box="[763,1032,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">A. Huber-Morath 11550</emphasis>
(G!);
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1B94E805C8DC1FD90" bold="true" box="[1100,1200,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">
<collectingRegion id="0F5EF823FFBDFFB1B94E805C8DC1FD90" box="[1100,1200,518,544]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Malatya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Doğanşehir, Eskiköy, Çobanderesi ve ıhtiyar Mağarası arası,
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBDFFB1BF4280718BDFFDF4" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[576,686,555,580]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BF4280718BDFFDF4" box="[576,686,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ve
<taxonomicName id="0A9A4D42FFBDFFB1BFDA80718A47FDF5" box="[728,822,555,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1BFDA80718A47FDF5" box="[728,822,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
orman kalıntısı,
<quantity id="0A629B24FFBDFFB1BEF780708DE3FDF5" box="[1013,1170,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B9241001FFBDFFB1B99C80708C6FFDF5" box="[1182,1310,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="234" value="1971-07-25">25.07.1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="FFEEEAD3FFBDFFB1B830807189B1FDD8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="234">H. Peşmen 2658</emphasis>
(HUB!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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