treatments-xml/data/93/50/AA/9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67636c6f-2c55-401f-adcb-73baead25c7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182487969" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080" ModsDocID="1937-2426-30-1-87" checkinTime="1622751730818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard &amp; Helb, Matthias" docDate="2021" docId="9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 30(1): 87-94" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 30 (1)" docPubDate="2021-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170" docTitle="Dicranostomus nitidus Brunner von Wattenwyl 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="4050088FDDCE533EB8FF097A463DF080" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1643426744791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the tusked bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea: Pseudophyllinae: Dicranostomus) with description of the hitherto unknown sexes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">heller.volleth@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Helb, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Spessartstr. 101, 63457 Hanau, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62170</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-87</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182487969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9350AA96-F43B-53BC-8008-E1C49F6120A2" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranostomus nitidus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">Dicranostomus nitidus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Male habitus of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus (same scale for both figures)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550733" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 2E-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mirror cells of Dicranostomus monoceros (A, B) and D. nitidus (C, D). A, C. Left tegmen; B, D. Right tegmen. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550735" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 3C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 4. Stridulatory files in Dicranostomus. A. D. monoceros (C _ Helb 8775); B. D. nitidus (CH 4225); C. Inter-tooth distances (specimens as in A, B). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550736" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 5. Male cerci of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550737" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 6. Ovipositor of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus (same scale for both figures)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550738" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 6B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranostomus nitidus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">Dicranostomus nitidus</taxonomicName>
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895: 180
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="holotype.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
PERU • no details; ISNB. [photos in 
<bibRefCitation author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B10" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, CD, Otte, D, 2021. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. [01/01/2021] http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. [01 / 01 / 2021]" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2021">Cigliano et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="published record.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Published record.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
PERU • 1♂; Department of Huanuco, Fundo Sinchono, 37 miles east of Tingo Maria on the road to Pucallpa; 1700 m a.s.l.; 5 Aug. 1947; Jose Schunke leg.; (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="546 - 554" refId="B20" refString="Gurney, AB, 1950. On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 546 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" title="On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" volume="43" year="1950">Gurney 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-02" collectingDateMax="1984-04-31" collectingDateMin="1984-02" collectorName="Rainer Marx" country="PERU" location="Oxapampa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2:254167EBADB002612797D667B73186B3" country="PERU" name="Oxapampa">Oxapampa</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1984-02" valueMax="1984-04-31" valueMin="1984-02-00">Feb.-Apr. 1984</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Rainer Marx</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08" country="CH" county="Malqui" location="Prov. Huanuco" municipality="Tingo Maria" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
4220 • 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2:7C7ECBE08E5FF100A9C3ECF8AFFB73D5" country="CH" county="Malqui" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Prov. Huanuco">Prov. Huanuco</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2:DBB3F2B84D716ED22FAAF05BD8CA4B6B" country="CH" county="Malqui" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Huanuco Road">Huanuco Road</location>
, between 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2:3D833F86F038E05CBBE3CFDF1D03DDD4" country="CH" county="Malqui" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Huanaco">Huanaco</location>
and 
<collectingMunicipality>Tingo Maria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Malqui</collectingCounty>
[Macora?] town, fog area [sic]; 
<collectingDate value="2013-08">Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Helb" country="Switzerland" location="Helb" specimenCount="1">
local collector; C_
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2:9D215B9AE831B3111043E4D2C9C40C98" country="Switzerland" name="Helb">Helb</location>
8769-C_
<collectorName>Helb</collectorName>
8770
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-03" country="Switzerland" county="Nueva Cajamarca" location="San Martin Region" municipality="Prov. Rioja" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9350AA96F43B53BC8008E1C49F6120A2:C5414B396A98B879BAA6A8F2AB45F5B6" country="Switzerland" county="Nueva Cajamarca" municipality="Prov. Rioja" name="San Martin Region">San Martin Region</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Prov. Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Nueva Cajamarca</collectingCounty>
; 
<collectingDate value="2018-03">Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; local collector [assumed exchange of labels-see list for localities of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dicranostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranostomus monoceros" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Dicranostomus monoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; C_Helb8777
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remark.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
The species was known only by the male holotype and another male, described by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="546 - 554" refId="B20" refString="Gurney, AB, 1950. On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 546 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" title="On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" volume="43" year="1950">Gurney (1950)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="reescription.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Reescription.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">General characters as genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male.</emphasis>
Fastigium frontis elongated horizontally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2</figureCitation>
), mandibles each with one long (1.8-2.7 times as long as pronotum) process (tusk) (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Fig. 1. Male habitus of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus (same scale for both figures)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550733" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2</figureCitation>
, Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of both species of Dicranostomus (* data from Beier 1960)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371">1</tableCitation>
). Pronotum smooth. Fore and mid femora ventrally with 3-4 spines, hind femora with 4-6 spines at anterior edge. All tibiae ventrally with several spines on both sides; however, hind tibia ventrally only with few spines at tip of posterior edge. Fore tibiae dorsally with 4-5 blunt spine-like tubercles at the anterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, midtibia dorsally with 1-2 spines on posterior edge, ventrally with ca. 6 spines on both sides, hind tibia with ca. 8 spines on each edge, the dorsal larger than the ventral spines; however, ventrally only with few spines at tip of posterior edge. Mirror cells in both tegmina subquadratical; in the right larger than in the left (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Mirror cells of Dicranostomus monoceros (A, B) and D. nitidus (C, D). A, C. Left tegmen; B, D. Right tegmen. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550735" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file on lower side of left tegmen with ca. 130 regularly spaced teeth (inter-tooth interval 24-32 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
= tooth density ca. 30 mm-1; Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Fig. 4. Stridulatory files in Dicranostomus. A. D. monoceros (C _ Helb 8775); B. D. nitidus (CH 4225); C. Inter-tooth distances (specimens as in A, B). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550736" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4</figureCitation>
; n=1 file), Supraanal plate transverse, distally rounded, or broadly cut off. Subgenital plate elongated, with ca. 1 mm long styli. Cerci with internal subapical spine and blunt apical process, directed inwards at an angle of about 40 degrees (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 5. Male cerci of A. Dicranostomus monoceros and B. D. nitidus. Scale 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550737" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Female.</emphasis>
General characters as genus and male. Fastigium frontis elongated vertically (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphological details of Dicranostomus monoceros (A-D) and D. nitidus (E-H; same scale for corresponding figures). A, E. Male head lateral; B, F. Male head frontal; C, G. Female head frontal; D, H. Female head semilateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.30.62170.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550734" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2</figureCitation>
), mandibles without process (tusk). Subgenital plate transverse, at the distal end slightly and triangularly elongated and slightly incised in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Coloration.</emphasis>
&quot;Head, thorax and legs chestnut, the tibiae darker, the mandibular appendages practically black, palpi pale. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="….">....</normalizedToken>
tegmen with veins brown, cellules and membrane yellowish, much brighter toward base in costal area; wing with veins pale brown, membrane slightly fuscous&quot; (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="546 - 554" refId="B20" refString="Gurney, AB, 1950. On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 43: 546 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" title="On Dicranostomus, a remarkable Peruvian genus of katydids; and notes on other insects having elongate mandibles (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/43.4.546" volume="43" year="1950">Gurney 1950</bibRefCitation>
). However, other specimens (C_Helb8769, C_Helb8777) not chestnut, but more olive-brown with pro- and metazona of pronotum darker than mesozona or pronotum uniform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Measurements.</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
See Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of both species of Dicranostomus (* data from Beier 1960)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="C1C767A5FAA492022EE0C6034ECB4371">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>