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176 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. & Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes bakeri Cockerell 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668168901721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E599CAF937858ED8651F73F2C3BC319" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7E599CAF-9378-58ED-8651-F73F2C3BC319" authority="Cockerell, 1915" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Sphecodes bakeri Cockerell, 1915</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Sphecodes bakeri</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1915: 489, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Philippines, Dapitan, Mindanao, Baker leg.; USNM, http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/34c597e0b-f31f-4bd8-82fb-e3e6a1379222).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Structurally and sculpturally this species is very similar to the male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes samarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes samarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927 and the female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. duplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="duplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. duplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927, but from the first species it differs by weakly developed antennal tyloids (versus tyloids covering large part of ventral flagellar surface in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. samarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="samarensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. samarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and from the second species by the ocello-ocular area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5</figureCitation>
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) having entirely confluent punctures (versus the ocello-ocular area with narrow shiny interspaces in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. duplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="duplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. duplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Wings with weak yellow-brownish darkening; hind wing with angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 70°, costal margin with eight hamuli. Lateral preoccipital carina present.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length 6-8 mm. Head strongly transverse in front view, ca. 1.3 times as wide as long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Sphecodes duplex Bluethgen (2, 4, 6, 7), S. bakeri Cockerell (3, 5), females 2, 3 head, frontal view 4, 5 vertex, dorso-lateral view 6 mesosoma, dorsal view 7 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (2, 3, 6, 7), 0.5 mm (4, 5)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
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); vertex weakly elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus approximately a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; labrum trapezoidal, 0.6 times as long as basal width; face and ocello-ocular area with confluent punctures; paraocular and supraclypeal areas with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument, gena with sparser pubescence. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate-punctate (30-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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); propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) and lateral parts of propodeum with longitudinal wrinkles and smooth shiny interspaces between them; mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Metasomal terga almost impunctate, sometimes with a few fine punctures, red; pygidial plate widely rounded apically, 1.2-1.4 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
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Total body length 5.5-6.5 mm. Head transverse, ca. 1.15 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus approximately a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; tyloids weakly developed, narrowly linear as seen in lateral view; F2 1.6 times as long as wide; F3 = F4, 1.2-1.3 times as long as wide; face (below andabove the antennal sockets) with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate-punctate; propodeum and mesepisternum as in the female. Metasomal terga finely punctate (15-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ 1-3); marginal zonesimpunctate; T1-T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus short, apically broadened.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416774" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 2–7" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 2-7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluethgen" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes duplex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes duplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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(2, 4, 6, 7),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell (3, 5), females
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2, 3</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4, 5</emphasis>
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vertex, dorso-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7</emphasis>
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T1-T3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2, 3, 6, 7</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4, 5</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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Indonesia: 1 ♀, NE Sulawesi, 47 km WSW Kotamobagu, Dumoga-Bone N. Pk., Toraut, 211 m, VII.1985, G.R. Else (NHMUK 013380350); Philippines: 1 ♂, Dapitan, Mindano, Baker leg. [
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Sphec. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphec. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ckll.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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det.] (ZMHB); 1 ♀, Kolambugan, Mindanao, Baker leg. [
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Sphec. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphec. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ckll.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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det.] (ZMHB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="published records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Published records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693741" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B20" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1915. Descriptions and records of bees-LXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8)14: 482-489. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693741" title="Descriptions and records of bees-LXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 14: 482 - 489." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693741" year="1915">Cockerell 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 489 (Philippines);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
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1927
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 74 (Philippines);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2019. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2019">Ascher and Pickering 2019</bibRefCitation>
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(Philippines).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">*Indonesia, Philippines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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