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<document id="A0B2A9671F591EAC1D1A92086D3AB1E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFA84FC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Donkinia carinata Ralfs 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A00B0472C48ACB97DD170CC53EB91615">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A255F115245D1FA0E6DB145BAF7BEC85">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA201CB0CE30F8B5E2C0D178090A8732">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3EDBD5D24CF959F9F955C3181372186">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57ED7A4D00EAE5C1106FB32FD17BD96D">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AF6DE3A77349E71C94DE5AC08E6688B">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="731E51F64824A90C75527B9C2FD0C474">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="430845ED7E5C55486D1D5550586B5647">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFD79FD20" authority="(Donkin) Ralfs (1861: 921)" authorityName="Ralfs" authorityPageNumber="921" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Donkin" box="[136,663,657,682]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Pleurosigmataceae" genus="Donkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F2BDFEB2FD20" bold="true" box="[136,348,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Donkinia carinata</emphasis>
(Donkin) Ralfs (1861: 921)
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF8E2F74FD4FF2BDFD19FD20" box="[678,759,657,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 51. Navicula distans., Fig. 52. Navicula kariana var. frigida, Fig.53. Navicula transistantioides, Fig.54. Navicula sp., Fig. 55.Seminavis sp., Fig.56.Trachyneis antillarum, Fig.57.Trachyneis aspera, Fig. 58. Trachyneis clepsydra, Fig. 59. Trachyneis debyi, Fig. 60. Tracyneis velata, Fig. 61. Donkinia carinata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728834/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF8E2F74FF61F29BFC30FCB9" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF8E2F74FF61F29BFE14FD7A" blockId="20.[136,1451,695,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F29BFF1EFD46" box="[136,240,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">References</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FF14F29BFE63FD46" author="Pritchard, A." box="[253,397,695,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" refId="ref26569" refString="Pritchard, A. (1861) A history of infusoria, living and fossil arranged according to Dieinfusionsthierchen of C. G. Ehrenberg. Whittaker and Co, London, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Pritchard 1861</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 40; Peragallo &amp; Peragallo 1908, pl. 36, fig. 15; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FC94F29BFBDDFD46" author="Hartley, B. &amp; Barber, H. G. &amp; Carter, J. R. &amp; Sims, P. A." box="[893,1075,695,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" refId="ref24306" refString="Hartley, B., Barber, H. G., Carter, J. R. &amp; Sims, P. A. (1996) An atlas of British diatoms. Biopress Ltd., London, 601 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Hartley 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FC22F29BFC12FD46" box="[971,1020,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 290; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FB65F29BFAC7FD46" author="Hein, M. K. &amp; Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J." box="[1164,1321,695,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 303" refId="ref24413" refString="Hein, M. K., Winsborough, B. M. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. (2008) Bacillariophyta (diatoms) of the Bahamas. Iconographia Diatomologica 19: 1 - 303." type="journal article" year="2008">
Hein 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FB28F29BFB1CFD46" box="[1217,1266,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 54, pl. 29, fig. 2. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FF15F2F7FE7BFD7A" author="Kim, B. S. &amp; Kim, S. Y. &amp; Park, J. - G. &amp; Witkowski, A." box="[252,405,731,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="604 - 621" refId="ref24975" refString="Kim, B. S., Kim, S. Y., Park, J. - G. &amp; Witkowski, A. (2017) New Records of the Diatom Species (Bacillariophyta) from the Seaweed and Tidal Flats in Korea. Korean Journal of Environal Biology 35: 604 - 621. https: // doi. org / 10.11626 / KJEB. 2017.35.4.604" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kim 
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FEC4F2F7FEB0FD7A" box="[301,350,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 5I‒P.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF61F336FF04FCB9" box="[136,234,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Features</emphasis>
: Length 80–120 μm; width 18–25 μm, striae fine, 
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10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F312FEAFFCDD" box="[189,321,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
: Valves linear- lanceolate with acutely rounded apices. Raphe branches sigmoid, raised as ridge upon valve margin. Central nodule small and rounded. Striae appear in equidistant oblique and transverse rows.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F3AAFEF1FC15" box="[189,287,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
: Observed specimens appeared with striae slightly denser than previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF8E2F74FABAF3AAFF2DFC49" author="Hendey, N. I." pageId="20" pageNumber="131" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
; Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011) who observed 
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10 μm.
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<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF8E2F74FF54F3E2FE0DFC6D" box="[189,483,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A marine littoral species, mostly on muddy sediments. Frequent in 
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corals.
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