152 lines
13 KiB
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152 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="49DC09802523184F317CC5D4DD7D71FC" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/123034" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956085" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1712766668329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kharkongor, Ilona J." docDate="2018" docId="F51A944BFFCF466FFCD8FED7349F1499" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.118.1.56-74.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 118 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/123034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.2:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aporrectodea trapezoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" masterDocId="0923EC33FFC54665FF85FFAE30231173" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and ecological studies on the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of West Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1713394039431" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="936C57C425695455F393A88924D13146">
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<mods:title id="62B593CB2B5115038F977EF474DBD6D9">Taxonomic and ecological studies on the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of West Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62365E2A0D432B20E082AAFB2814C372">Kharkongor, Ilona J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D301B8F4A22EF81AC7166DF3F049E90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3452884B9644991EBA48D6F61D4AD62">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="07427997F13B211CC757AEBE5A7D7865">
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<mods:date id="A18A613EAABA83103976FC30CD01ED30">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2D80D6AD8B7EF497B59FC4F3A0900B2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DF8259A50D7C3880EA573F4E8167CCDE">2018-01-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="34D0226B764C959A1FDD8219E97C3784" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33472DDEB8CFBA9583E73A88CA958808">118</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8642B79DA687DE6576447BEEA3819BE9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3B7FEAAA4EDB32457981F4C5F508BD28">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:location id="A7A733313B11EB2E66A2130863BCF700">
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<mods:url id="2BFD052297BE9A5114BC10097D152112">http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/123034</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EF1315AB310FB6E4F8F3DC94BBB3B48E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="072FFA081CD50FCA6C6F59D352BBC0F3" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/123034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A1A5A9A599B464B25CE3B2B281BC808" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DF68BBBF4B10AFA9DE63686F978D472" type="Zenodo-Dep">10956085</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F51A944BFFCF466FFCD8FED7349F1499" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F51A944BFFCF466FFCD8FED7349F1499" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51A944BFFCF466FFCD8FED7349F1499" pageId="10">
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<subSubSection id="35A976D6FFCF466FFCD8FED7356E10E0" box="[861,1357,376,403]" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D0C255DFFCF466FFCD8FED7356E10E0" blockId="10.[861,1357,376,403]" box="[861,1357,376,403]" pageId="10">
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<heading id="26449231FFCF466FFCD8FED7356E10E0" box="[861,1357,376,403]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFCD8FED733A310E0" bold="true" box="[861,896,377,403]" pageId="10">22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BAB35EDEFFCF466FFC03FED6356E10E0" ID-CoL="85TYN" authority="(Duges, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[902,1357,376,403]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trapezoides">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFC03FED6348810E0" bold="true" box="[902,1195,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="10">Aporrectodea trapezoides</emphasis>
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(Dugès, 1828)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A976D6FFCF466FFCD8FE1933C91083" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7D0C255DFFCF466FFCD8FE1933C91083" blockId="10.[861,1498,439,496]" pageId="10">
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1828.
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<taxonomicName id="BAB35EDEFFCF466FFC1CFE1935F710BD" authority="Duges, Annls. Sci. Nat." box="[921,1492,439,463]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subSpecies="trapezoides">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFC1CFE1934C710BC" box="[921,1252,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="10">Lumbricus caliginosa trapezoides</emphasis>
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Dugès,
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFABEFE1935EC10BD" box="[1339,1487,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="10">Annls. Sci. Nat</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFC1CFE7633911083" bold="true" box="[921,946,472,496]" pageId="10">15</emphasis>
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: 289.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A976D6FFCF466FFCD8FDB9355913ED" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D0C255DFFCF466FFCD8FDB9355913ED" blockId="10.[861,1499,535,670]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFCD8FDB934141342" box="[861,1079,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="10">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CDDB2F00FFCF466FFBC5FDB6355513ED" collectingDate="2010-06-22" collectorName="Regn. No. IV & I. J. Kharkongor" country="India" county="District" elevation="913" latitude="25.4042" location="Riangdo river" longitude="91.05439" municipality="Mawshynrut village" pageId="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
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<specimenCount id="6BB5EED4FFCF466FFBC5FDB634541341" box="[1088,1143,536,562]" count="2" pageId="10" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="D046408BFFCF466FFBFAFDB635341341" box="[1151,1303,536,562]" pageId="10">Regn. No. IV</collectorName>
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/ANN/NERC-33.
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<collectingCountry id="05A465CDFFCF466FFCD8FD9533B91326" box="[861,922,571,597]" name="India" pageId="10">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BF77EBBFFFCF466FFC29FD9534041326" box="[940,1063,571,597]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="10">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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, WKH
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<collectingCounty id="946D5DD1FFCF466FFB0DFD9534C31326" box="[1160,1248,571,597]" pageId="10">District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9D68BF27FFCF466FFB74FD9535F51326" box="[1265,1494,571,597]" pageId="10">Mawshynrut village</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="786C7386FFCF466FFC1EFDF1341F130A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F51A944BFFCF466FFCD8FED7349F1499:786C7386FFCF466FFC1EFDF1341F130A" box="[923,1084,607,633]" country="India" county="District" longitude="91.05439" municipality="Mawshynrut village" name="Riangdo river" pageId="10" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Riangdo river</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1887439AFFCF466FFBC9FDCE34DB1309" box="[1100,1272,607,634]" pageId="10">
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N. 25
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<superScript id="8AC68815FFCF466FFB0BFDCE34B5131D" attach="none" box="[1166,1174,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="10">o</superScript>
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40’41.8”;
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1887439AFFCF466FFA81FDCE35821309" box="[1284,1441,607,634]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" precision="1" seconds="15.8" value="91.05439">
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E 91
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<superScript id="8AC68815FFCF466FFABEFDCE3560131D" attach="none" box="[1339,1347,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="10">o</superScript>
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03’15.8”
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</geoCoordinate>
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; Alt.
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<quantity id="BA4B88B8FFCF466FFCD8FD2A33BC13ED" box="[861,927,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="10" unit="m" value="913.0">
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<elevation id="F69EC26EFFCF466FFCD8FD2A33BC13ED" box="[861,927,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="10" unit="m" value="913.0">913m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="090D039DFFCF466FFC2CFD2D343E13EE" box="[937,1053,643,669]" pageId="10" value="2010-06-22">
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<collectingDate id="1949FA75FFCF466FFC2CFD2D343E13EE" box="[937,1053,643,669]" pageId="10" value="2010-06-22">22.vi.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="D046408BFFCF466FFBD8FD2D352713EE" box="[1117,1284,643,669]" pageId="10">I.J.Kharkongor</collectorName>
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and party
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A976D6FFCF466FFCD8FD6835E71550" pageId="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D0C255DFFCF466FFCD8FD6835E71550" blockId="10.[860,1500,709,1059]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFCD8FD6833EC13AC" box="[861,975,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="BA4B88B8FFCF466FFBCFFD6B34FC13AC" box="[1098,1247,709,735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="60.0">60-220 mm</quantity>
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. Segments 130-169. Prostomium epilobic. Tail flat or trapezoid. Setae lumbricine. First dorsal pore 6/7-13/14. Spermathecal pores two pairs in 9/10/11. Clitellum 26,27,28-34,35, saddle-shaped. Female pores as small slits, paired in 14. Male pore in form of larger slits, paired in 15. Tubercula pubertatis in 30,31-33,34. Genital tumescences in 9-11, and 28,30,32-34. Intestine from 20. Typhlosole from 21. Spermathecae two pairs in 10 and 11. Ovaries in 13. Testis a pair each in 10 and 11. Small seminal vesicles in 9-12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A976D6FFCF466FFCD8FBE435F415FB" pageId="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7D0C255DFFCF466FFCD8FBE435F415FB" blockId="10.[861,1499,1098,1161]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFCD8FBE433C91517" box="[861,1002,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="05A465CDFFCF466FFC7EFBE4346E1517" box="[1019,1101,1098,1124]" name="India" pageId="10">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="BF77EBBFFFCF466FFBE4FBE434F91517" box="[1121,1242,1098,1124]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="10">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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(WKHD).
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<collectingRegion id="BF77EBBFFFCF466FFAE8FBE4339A15FB" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="10">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BF77EBBFFFCF466FFC41FBC1348E15FB" box="[964,1197,1134,1161]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="10">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
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.
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFB32FBC0350015FB" box="[1207,1315,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="10">Elsewhere</emphasis>
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: Cosmopolitan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35A976D6FFCF466FFCD8FB01349F1499" pageId="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D0C255DFFCF466FFCD8FB01349F1499" blockId="10.[861,1500,1199,1514]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFCD8FB0133E715BA" box="[861,964,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This is a peregrine species with an almost worldwide distribution. It is recorded for the first time from
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<collectingRegion id="BF77EBBFFFCF466FFC26FB59343C1462" box="[931,1055,1271,1297]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="10">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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. Earlier, this parthenogenetic species was accepted as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="BAB35EDEFFCF466FFB57FAB534651429" authority="(Duges)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subSpecies="trapezoides">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFB57FAB533FB142A" italics="true" pageId="10">Aporrectodea caliginosa trapezoides</emphasis>
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(Dugès)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but recent phylogenetic studies have established it as a separate identity.
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<taxonomicName id="BAB35EDEFFCF466FFACDFACD348C14D1" authority="(Duges)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Aporrectodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="caliginosa" subSpecies="trapezoides">
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<emphasis id="4FC7F94FFFCF466FFACDFACD346F14D2" italics="true" pageId="10">Aporrectodea caliginosa trapezoides</emphasis>
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(Dugès)
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</taxonomicName>
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is an endogeic-polyhumic species of earthworm. Their favoured habitats are moist soils with high organic content.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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