<documentid="CA2BE2C76848795115969A6256AB6F12"ID-CLB-Dataset="300834"ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2016.6.8"ID-GBIF-Dataset="2543e426-d43e-4f88-907c-bc6a256f704f"ID-ISSN="2336-9744"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223797"ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9F237743-7D98-4FF7-BEE9-FB0029889CDB"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1720075359881"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Spitsyn, Vitaly M., Bolotov, Ivan N., Gofarov, Mikhail Y. & Bolotov, Nikita I."docDate="2016"docId="4A300E20F51EFFBBFF64D8FF5057E529"docLanguage="en"docName="EcolMontenegrina.6.56-60.pdf"docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 6"docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2016.6.8"docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article"docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F"docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article"docStyleVersion="2"docTitle="Aethalida owadai subsp. floresiensis Spitsyn & I. Bolotov 2016, ssp. n."docType="treatment"docUuid="60C5FBA4-7696-4A8B-A894-08D42F531896"docUuidSource="ZooBank"docVersion="4"lastPageNumber="59"masterDocId="B6097658F51FFFB8FFF3DA44520EE047"masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia"masterLastPageNumber="60"masterPageNumber="56"pageNumber="57"updateTime="1722871179952"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:titleid="EB20AF46A70D438ED7B49594A08CCAE7">First record of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia</mods:title>
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51EFFB9FF64D8FF510EE292"authority="Spitsyn & I. Bolotov"authorityName="Spitsyn & I. Bolotov"authorityYear="2016"box="[151,768,699,725]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="1"pageNumber="57"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"status="subsp. nov."subSpecies="floresiensis">
<figureCitationid="5AA2A3B3F51EFFB9FF6CD8985320E2B0"box="[159,302,732,759]"captionStart-0="Figure 1"captionStart-1="Figure 2"captionStart-2="Figure 3"captionStart-3="Figure 4"captionStartId-0="1.[151,226,1999,2023]"captionStartId-1="2.[151,226,763,787]"captionStartId-2="3.[151,226,1100,1124]"captionStartId-3="4.[151,226,1169,1193]"captionTargetBox-0="[384,1194,1041,1978]"captionTargetBox-1="[174,1432,202,726]"captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,192,1078]"captionTargetBox-3="[151,1431,189,1151]"captionTargetId-0="figure-156@1.[352,1235,1008,1980]"captionTargetId-1="figure-11@2.[151,1438,189,745]"captionTargetId-2="figure-17@3.[151,1432,189,1081]"captionTargetId-3="figure-10@4.[151,1431,189,1151]"captionTargetPageId-0="1"captionTargetPageId-1="2"captionTargetPageId-2="3"captionTargetPageId-3="4"captionText-0="Figure 1. Holotype of Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n. from Flores Island, Indonesia: A) Upperside; B) Underside."captionText-1="Figure 2. The male genitalia and phallus of taxa under discussion: A) Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n. (holotype); B) A. owadai owadai Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 (holotype)."captionText-2="Figure 3. Map of the type localities of Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n. (1) and A. owadai owadai Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 (2)."captionText-3="Figure 4. The type locality of Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n.: Flores Island, shore of Lake Sano Nggoang, secondary mountain forest with old nutmeg trees on a hill slope (photo: M. Albarran Valle)."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223799"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223801"figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223803"figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223806"httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13223799/files/figure.png"httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13223801/files/figure.png"httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13223803/files/figure.png"httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13223806/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="57">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
<materialsCitationid="72F1B56BF51EFFB9FEB8D92750B4E339"box="[331,698,867,894]"country="Indonesia"location="East Nusa Tenggara"pageId="1"pageNumber="57"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectingRegionid="005D71D4F51EFFB9FE38D92050B4E339"box="[459,698,868,894]"country="Indonesia"name="Nusa Tenggara Timur"pageId="1"pageNumber="57">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51EFFB9FE78DD8A50C6E7A1"authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov"authorityYear="2016"box="[395,712,1998,2022]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="1"pageNumber="57"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"status="subsp. nov."subSpecies="floresiensis">
The male genitalia and phallus of taxa under discussion: A)
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFC62D8BF56C1E354"authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov"authorityYear="2016"box="[913,1231,763,787]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"status="subsp. nov."subSpecies="floresiensis">
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFF4AD95D50A7E376"authority="Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005"authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida"authorityYear="2005"box="[185,681,793,817]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="owadai">
<bibRefCitationid="A608C2C7F51DFFBAFE72D95D50A7E376"author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y."box="[385,681,793,817]"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"pagination="48 - 58"refId="ref1680"refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2005) A review of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 19 (1), 48 - 58."type="journal article"year="2005">Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005</bibRefCitation>
. The wings are painted in gray-brown color. The forewings have two round spots, the first spot is located in the center of the costal margin, and the second spot is located at the base of the wing. Additionally, there are a number of irregular-shaped spots at the apex of the wing, which extends to the M
vein. The hindwings have a lighter shade than the forewings. The inner margin of the hindwing is marked with pink, but the costal margin has a yellow-pink coloration. There are a series of small pink spots along the outer margin of the hindwing. On the ventral side can be seen the same marking pattern as that of the dorsal side. The eyes are dark black. Antennae are pale pink. The clypeus is painted with a dark brown; epicranium has a pale brown coloration. Patagium is colored with white and marked by a black spot in the middle. A collar is also white with a pink border, marked by a black spot in the middle. The dorsal side of the thorax is white and it has a number of black spots. The hindmost group of spots is divided with T-shaped pink mark. Abdomen is pink dorsally, with three rows of black spots.
Valve is curved in the middle; it tapers from the base to the middle and becomes narrow at the distal part. Lateral lobes of vinculum are wide. Juxta is cup-shaped, very broad. The uncus forms a rhombus with slightly rounded corners. Phallus has a sclerotized area in the apical part.
A newly reported subspecies from West Flores shows differences in the male genitalia comparing to the nominative subspecies,
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. The main difference is presented in valve structure, as valve is wider at the distal part, curved in its middle for
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFC93DC4E5663E663"authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov"authorityYear="2016"box="[864,1133,1545,1572]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="floresiensis">
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, which has almost straight valves with narrow distal part. The uncus in the new subspecies is wider, while all corners are slightly rounded. Additionally, the uncus surface is less sclerotized in its base for
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFF64DC2B5392E6CE"authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov"authorityYear="2016"box="[151,412,1646,1673]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="floresiensis">
is shorter and thickened, with a sclerotized area on the surface of its apical part, while
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFCE8DCD551FFE6EC"authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida"authorityYear="2005"box="[795,1009,1680,1707]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="owadai">
has very weak apical sclerotization. The new subspecies does not have a noticeable outgrowth on the curve of the phallus, which is a typical feature of
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFEE6DC9053E3E6A8"authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida"authorityYear="2005"box="[277,493,1748,1775]"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="owadai">
. With respect to the markings pattern, white spots on the apical part of the
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFA77DC905375E757"authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov"authorityYear="2016"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="floresiensis">
<taxonomicNameid="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFA77DCB25343E775"authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida"authorityYear="2005"class="Insecta"family="Erebidae"genus="Aethalida"kingdom="Animalia"order="Lepidoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="subSpecies"species="owadai"subSpecies="owadai">
<bibRefCitationid="A608C2C7F51DFFBAFCDDDD535682E775"author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y."box="[814,1164,1815,1842]"pageId="2"pageNumber="58"pagination="48 - 58"refId="ref1680"refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2005) A review of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 19 (1), 48 - 58."type="journal article"year="2005">Dubatolov and Kishida 2005</bibRefCitation>
is pink dorsally, with three rows of black spots, while the abdomen of the nominative subspecies from Selayar Island is pink with broad longitudinal brown stripe in proximal part, which narrows in distal part.
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<bibRefCitationid="A608C2C7F51CFFBBFB17DE0F5322E4C5"author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y."pageId="3"pageNumber="59"pagination="48 - 58"refId="ref1680"refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2005) A review of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 19 (1), 48 - 58."type="journal article"year="2005">Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005</bibRefCitation>
