263 lines
30 KiB
XML
263 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EB20AF46A70D438ED7B49594A08CCAE7">First record of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C657207E817C8AD44A319A2F45ADB50E">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40D57DB21DBB37ECB95B4957B2AAF447">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E98AC57B54272084BF839867E57C0A94">Gofarov, Mikhail Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A30111D3D0A4AB9A8B3CAF8A9D86006B">Bolotov, Nikita I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6F51942CD806FB25A061387A2906C88">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="564666AE6E7DF341DDAA5087B0ECEFD1">
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<mods:date id="652B8290470CE1C3C66C4027D9794C59">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1ADA8D07E756761834077C8AB4CE70D0">2016-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E709ED1D8C87805789B667BBD1E17B6">6</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1B41417CFB123D4D268C9D835D024F71">https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2016.6.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="4A300E20F51EFFBBFF64D8FF5057E529" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60C5FBA4-7696-4A8B-A894-08D42F531896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A300E20F51EFFBBFF64D8FF5057E529" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51EFFB9FF64D8FF515BE292" box="[151,853,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51EFFB9FF64D8FF515BE292" blockId="1.[151,853,699,759]" box="[151,853,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="996E085AF51EFFB9FF64D8FF515BE292" box="[151,853,699,725]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FF64D8FF515BE292" bold="true" box="[151,853,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51EFFB9FF64D8FF510EE292" authority="Spitsyn & I. Bolotov" authorityName="Spitsyn & I. Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,768,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="floresiensis">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FF64D8FF53F5E292" bold="true" box="[151,507,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Aethalida owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
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Spitsyn & I. Bolotov
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEDE5FF51EFFB9FCFBD8FF515BE292" box="[776,853,699,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51EFFB9FF64D8985339E2B0" box="[151,311,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51EFFB9FF64D8985339E2B0" blockId="1.[151,853,699,759]" box="[151,311,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AA2A3B3F51EFFB9FF6CD8985320E2B0" box="[159,302,732,759]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,226,1999,2023]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,226,763,787]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,226,1100,1124]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,226,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox-0="[384,1194,1041,1978]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1432,202,726]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,192,1078]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1431,189,1151]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@1.[352,1235,1008,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@2.[151,1438,189,745]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@3.[151,1432,189,1081]" captionTargetId-3="figure-10@4.[151,1431,189,1151]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Holotype of Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n. from Flores Island, Indonesia: A) Upperside; B) Underside." captionText-1="Figure 2. The male genitalia and phallus of taxa under discussion: A) Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n. (holotype); B) A. owadai owadai Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 (holotype)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Map of the type localities of Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n. (1) and A. owadai owadai Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005 (2)." captionText-3="Figure 4. The type locality of Aethalida owadai floresiensis ssp. n.: Flores Island, shore of Lake Sano Nggoang, secondary mountain forest with old nutmeg trees on a hill slope (photo: M. Albarran Valle)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223801" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223803" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223806" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13223799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13223801/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13223803/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13223806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51EFFB9FF64D964503EE3E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51EFFB9FF64D96450B2E37C" blockId="1.[151,700,800,827]" box="[151,700,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="72F1B56BF51EFFB9FF64D96450B2E37C" box="[151,700,800,827]" collectionCode="RMBH" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FF64D964531DE37D" bold="true" box="[151,275,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="1D220194F51EFFB9FF64D9645300E37D" box="[151,270,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="D49F74BFF51EFFB9FEE8D964534EE37C" box="[283,320,800,827]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A48827F3F51EFFB9FEBDD96553A9E37C" box="[334,423,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">RMBH</collectionCode>
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, voucher no. Sph 0680.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51EFFB9FF64D927503EE3E7" blockId="1.[151,1403,867,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FF64D927534DE33A" bold="true" box="[151,323,867,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="72F1B56BF51EFFB9FEB8D92750B4E339" box="[331,698,867,894]" country="Indonesia" location="East Nusa Tenggara" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
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<collectingCountry id="BA8EFFA6F51EFFB9FEB8D92753CEE339" box="[331,448,867,894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="005D71D4F51EFFB9FE38D92050B4E339" box="[459,698,868,894]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="72F1B56BF51EFFB9FD35D9275022E3E7" country="Flores Island" latitude="-8.709306" location="Lake Sano Nggoang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.9975" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="BA8EFFA6F51EFFB9FD35D927516DE339" box="[710,867,867,894]" name="Flores Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
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: shore of
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<location id="C746E9EDF51EFFB9FC26D92756C8E339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300E20F51EFFBBFF64D8FF5057E529:C746E9EDF51EFFB9FC26D92756C8E339" box="[981,1222,867,894]" country="Flores Island" latitude="-8.709306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.9975" name="Lake Sano Nggoang" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Lake Sano Nggoang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD9F1F51EFFB9FB21D9275779E339" box="[1234,1399,867,894]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="33.50" value="-8.709306">8°42’33.50”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD9F1F51EFFB9FF64D9C15345E3E7" box="[151,331,901,928]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="119.9975">119°59’51.0”E</geoCoordinate>
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, local collector leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51EFFB9FF64D98D51D2E3A4" box="[151,988,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51EFFB9FF64D98D51D2E3A4" blockId="1.[151,988,968,995]" box="[151,988,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FF64D98D5326E3A4" bold="true" box="[151,296,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Named after
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<collectingCountry id="BA8EFFA6F51EFFB9FE3AD98C506AE3A4" box="[457,612,968,995]" name="Flores Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="1D220194F51EFFB9FD68D98D50C3E3A4" box="[667,717,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="96E6EFBEF51EFFB9FF64DD8B5796E7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223799" box="[151,1432,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13223799/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" startId="1.[151,226,1999,2023]" targetBox="[384,1194,1041,1978]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51EFFB9FF64DD8B5796E7A1" blockId="1.[151,1432,1998,2023]" box="[151,1432,1998,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FF64DD8B52F3E7A0" bold="true" box="[151,253,1999,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51EFFB9FE78DD8A50C6E7A1" authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" box="[395,712,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="floresiensis">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FE78DD8A50C6E7A1" box="[395,712,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">Aethalida owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51EFFB9FD3DDD8B511AE7A0" bold="true" box="[718,788,1999,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEDE5FF51EFFB9FD3DDD8B511AE7A0" box="[718,788,1999,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="57" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from Flores Island, Indonesia: A) Upperside; B) Underside.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="96E6EFBEF51DFFBAFF64D8BF5128E376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13223801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" startId="2.[151,226,763,787]" targetBox="[174,1432,202,726]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C226BF36F51DFFBAFF64D8BF5128E376" blockId="2.[151,1437,763,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFF64D8BF52F1E354" bold="true" box="[151,255,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia and phallus of taxa under discussion: A)
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<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFC62D8BF56C1E354" authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" box="[913,1231,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="floresiensis">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFC62D8BF56C1E354" box="[913,1231,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Aethalida owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFB24D8BF5710E354" bold="true" box="[1239,1310,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEDE5FF51DFFBAFB24D8BF5710E354" box="[1239,1310,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(holotype); B)
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<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFF4AD95D50A7E376" authority="Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[185,681,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFF4AD95D5374E376" box="[185,378,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608C2C7F51DFFBAFE72D95D50A7E376" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y." box="[385,681,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref1680" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2005) A review of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 19 (1), 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="2005">Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51DFFBAFF64D939506AE528" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226BF36F51DFFBAFF64D939506AE528" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFF64D939533CE3D0" bold="true" box="[151,306,893,919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFECFD93850CAE3D0" box="[316,708,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Male morphology and markings.</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length is
|
||
<quantity id="056112D3F51DFFBAFC3AD938562EE3D0" box="[969,1056,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the forewing length is
|
||
<quantity id="056112D3F51DFFBAFAB3D9385799E3D0" box="[1344,1431,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the wing expanse is
|
||
<quantity id="056112D3F51DFFBAFE4ED9DA501AE3FE" box="[445,532,926,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The wings are painted in gray-brown color. The forewings have two round spots, the first spot is located in the center of the costal margin, and the second spot is located at the base of the wing. Additionally, there are a number of irregular-shaped spots at the apex of the wing, which extends to the M
|
||
<subScript id="5E1DBD73F51DFFBAFF0EDE4B5308E467" attach="left" box="[253,262,1039,1056]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
|
||
vein. The hindwings have a lighter shade than the forewings. The inner margin of the hindwing is marked with pink, but the costal margin has a yellow-pink coloration. There are a series of small pink spots along the outer margin of the hindwing. On the ventral side can be seen the same marking pattern as that of the dorsal side. The eyes are dark black. Antennae are pale pink. The clypeus is painted with a dark brown; epicranium has a pale brown coloration. Patagium is colored with white and marked by a black spot in the middle. A collar is also white with a pink border, marked by a black spot in the middle. The dorsal side of the thorax is white and it has a number of black spots. The hindmost group of spots is divided with T-shaped pink mark. Abdomen is pink dorsally, with three rows of black spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFC2ADEAB5681E54D" box="[985,1167,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Valve is curved in the middle; it tapers from the base to the middle and becomes narrow at the distal part. Lateral lobes of vinculum are wide. Juxta is cup-shaped, very broad. The uncus forms a rhombus with slightly rounded corners. Phallus has a sclerotized area in the apical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51DFFBAFF64DF8253E8E7D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226BF36F51DFFBAFF64DF8253E8E7D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1478,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFF64DF825319E5A7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A newly reported subspecies from West Flores shows differences in the male genitalia comparing to the nominative subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFDF8DFAC50E7E645" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[523,745,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFDF8DFAC50E7E645" box="[523,745,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main difference is presented in valve structure, as valve is wider at the distal part, curved in its middle for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFC93DC4E5663E663" authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" box="[864,1133,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="floresiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFC93DC4E5663E663" box="[864,1133,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFB8ADC4E56C2E663" bold="true" box="[1145,1228,1546,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ssp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
comparing to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFA70DC4E5342E601" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFA70DC4E5342E601" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has almost straight valves with narrow distal part. The uncus in the new subspecies is wider, while all corners are slightly rounded. Additionally, the uncus surface is less sclerotized in its base for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFF64DC2B5392E6CE" authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,412,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="floresiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFF64DC2B5392E6CE" box="[151,412,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFE57DC2B53FFE6CE" bold="true" box="[420,497,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ssp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
The phallus in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8EFFA6F51DFFBAFC78DC2A562BE6CE" box="[907,1061,1646,1673]" name="Flores Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
is shorter and thickened, with a sclerotized area on the surface of its apical part, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFCE8DCD551FFE6EC" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[795,1009,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFCE8DCD551FFE6EC" box="[795,1009,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very weak apical sclerotization. The new subspecies does not have a noticeable outgrowth on the curve of the phallus, which is a typical feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFEE6DC9053E3E6A8" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[277,493,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFEE6DC9053E3E6A8" box="[277,493,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With respect to the markings pattern, white spots on the apical part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFA77DC905375E757" authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="floresiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFA77DC905375E757" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFE71DCB253DEE757" bold="true" box="[386,464,1782,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ssp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
forewing are arranged up to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="5E1DBD73F51DFFBAFC8ADD45518CE755" attach="right" box="[889,898,1793,1810]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
|
||
. By contrast, white spots at the apex of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51DFFBAFA77DCB25343E775" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51DFFBAFA77DCB25343E775" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forewing are arranged only to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="5E1DBD73F51DFFBAFCE4DD67512EE773" attach="left" box="[791,800,1827,1844]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608C2C7F51DFFBAFCDDDD535682E775" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y." box="[814,1164,1815,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref1680" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2005) A review of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 19 (1), 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="2005">Dubatolov and Kishida 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the abdomen of the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8EFFA6F51DFFBAFE69DD7D503DE713" box="[410,563,1849,1876]" name="Flores Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
is pink dorsally, with three rows of black spots, while the abdomen of the nominative subspecies from Selayar Island is pink with broad longitudinal brown stripe in proximal part, which narrows in distal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96E6EFBEF51CFFBBFF64DE085357E4C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13223803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13223803/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" startId="3.[151,226,1100,1124]" targetBox="[153,1430,192,1078]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226BF36F51CFFBBFF64DE085357E4C5" blockId="3.[151,1391,1099,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51CFFBBFF64DE0852F0E423" bold="true" box="[151,254,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51CFFBBFDCBDE0F517BE424" authorityName="Spitsyn & Bolotov & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2016" box="[568,885,1099,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="floresiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51CFFBBFDCBDE0F517BE424" box="[568,885,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Aethalida owadai floresiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51CFFBBFC8FDE0851CCE423" bold="true" box="[892,962,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEDE5FF51CFFBBFC8FDE0851CCE423" box="[892,962,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599C4B5F51CFFBBFBEFDE0F5322E4C5" authority="Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005" authorityName="Dubatolov & Kishida" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aethalida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="owadai" subSpecies="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51CFFBBFBEFDE0F56D3E424" box="[1052,1245,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">A. owadai owadai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608C2C7F51CFFBBFB17DE0F5322E4C5" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y." pageId="3" pageNumber="59" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref1680" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2005) A review of the genus Aethalida Walker, 1865, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Tinea, 19 (1), 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="2005">Dubatolov & Kishida, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83ECBDF51CFFBBFF64DE895057E529" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226BF36F51CFFBBFF64DE895178E4AF" blockId="3.[151,886,1229,1256]" box="[151,886,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51CFFBBFF64DE895334E4A0" bold="true" box="[151,314,1229,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8EFFA6F51CFFBBFE76DE8953DCE4AF" box="[389,466,1229,1256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
; only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D220194F51CFFBBFD2FDE8A5101E4AF" box="[732,783,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226BF36F51CFFBBFF64DF765057E529" blockId="3.[151,1407,1330,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6324F51CFFBBFF64DF76530FE50B" bold="true" box="[151,257,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D220194F51CFFBBFECEDF7653AAE50A" box="[317,420,1330,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in secondary mountain forest with old nutmeg trees on a hill slope on
|
||
<quantity id="056112D3F51CFFBBFF64DF1752EFE529" box="[151,225,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="665.0">665 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (
|
||
<date id="B62799F6F51CFFBBFE5FDF175043E529" box="[428,589,1363,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="2015-01-21" valueMax="2015-01-22" valueMin="2015-01-21">21–22.i.2015</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |