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<document ID-CLB-Dataset= "277368" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.108448" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "ec728d43-aea8-4aee-98d7-3ce5ac912186" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "2535-0889-7-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID= "F052E03BB0CF569F869D66F0B21CEFBD" ID-ZooBank= "1E892669A346457AAA4C277862E54019" ModsDocID= "2535-0889-7-269" checkinTime= "1699992457375" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Cosandey, Vivien" docDate= "2023" docId= "56AFC1F9458A5166BFA5ACD5CDCBC08F" docLanguage= "en" docName= "AlpEntomol 7: 269-273" docOrigin= "Alpine Entomology 7" docPubDate= "2023-11-13" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.108448" docTitle= "Parvapila lyncispinnae Cosandey 2023, sp. nov." docType= "treatment" docUuid= "21000D3B-D5C5-415A-84C1-EE447BCD1158" docUuidSource= "ZooBank" docVersion= "5" id= "F052E03BB0CF569F869D66F0B21CEFBD" lastPageNumber= "269" masterDocId= "F052E03BB0CF569F869D66F0B21CEFBD" masterDocTitle= "Parvapila lyncispinnae new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber= "273" masterPageNumber= "269" pageNumber= "269" updateTime= "1732797845392" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "25A110577899A9403E3C8EE051DC83A0" > Parvapila lyncispinnae new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "5EE530876B01D573588301DD6FE48562" > Cosandey, Vivien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "87C2B1273861748BD4881413D074CE41" > Museum d'histoire naturelle, Malagnou 1, 1206 Geneve, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "19A781A5E618BCC1868E362A4EE78E90" type= "email" > vivien.cosandey@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id= "67D5F6E84FE1CBB30F2945C64DE3776D" > Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id= "715A7C7EADC3DFB9274459742EF7BB6F" >
<mods:date id= "0946985FE70784D68D671522282F3E23" > 2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id= "F32840313D7691A6606CEC57D94B2948" > 7</mods:number>
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<subSection id= "E52609DC9973624C6570EAA7BCBB049A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "results" >
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<treatment id= "56AFC1F9458A5166BFA5ACD5CDCBC08F" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10170348" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "217600509" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "10170348" LSID= "urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21000D3B-D5C5-415A-84C1-EE447BCD1158" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56AFC1F9458A5166BFA5ACD5CDCBC08F" lastPageNumber= "269" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" scope_family= "Melandryidae" scope_order= "Coleoptera" >
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<subSubSection id= "0F8A7F2366C41EFCB1EA069734BF1C77" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "FB88BCF1B240E05AED81E641D3DAC1E3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
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<taxonomicName id= "FC7E0B688642D03D55E477AF8B99C7E9" LSID= "https://zoobank.org/21000D3B-D5C5-415A-84C1-EE447BCD1158" authority= "Cosandey, 2023" authorityName= "Cosandey" authorityYear= "2023" class= "Insecta" family= "Melandryidae" genus= "Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Parvapila lyncispinnae" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lyncispinnae" status= "sp. nov." > Parvapila lyncispinnae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id= "77B8404B21424796A07FE56E3F0D1DB7" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "2F33F58752A7CB520C0E3B1D6DDCF779" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "3E67505EC7C9F623C9B4E432E877855F" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<figureCitation id= "32BC5941E443D3BC63C3B4D22D56E9E1" captionStart= "Figures 1, 2" captionStartId= "F1" captionText= "Figures 1, 2. Parvapila gen. nov. 1. Scutellar shield; 2. Metanepisternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures1-2" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935326" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id= "AD249DE0DBDDC93103A19AFF0F5255E9" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 9. Parvapila lyncispinnae sp. nov. 3 - 5. Habitus; 6. Male metaventrite; 7. Female metaventrite; 8. Male sternite IX; 9. Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > , 3-9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "9F83ACFBCBD7B7F30BB5C03E9D68B7C3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "type material" >
<paragraph id= "F8AB3950314862D5164F3EF227DD896A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "E524AD252F03968A875F449D841646FF" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<emphasis id= "D2E8F08EBB574D3AF57CD5302A854429" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Holotype</emphasis>
(housed in NHMUK): NHMUK-ENTO-0119356; 1♂; RSA, Western Cape, Grootvadersbosch N.R.,
<geoCoordinate id= "35029CF321B86712EC5C20C4DDF9953E" degrees= "33" direction= "south" minutes= "59.39" orientation= "latitude" precision= "9" value= "-33.989834" > 33°59.39'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "BAF5E270A29BFA91E19A898FFB212C8D" degrees= "20" direction= "east" minutes= "48.32" orientation= "longitude" precision= "9" value= "20.805334" > 20°48.32'E</geoCoordinate>
, 25-26.I.2004; 350 m, sifting, lgt. P.
<normalizedToken id= "A2CC87AD5EBCC6A205507ACF4AFBC03F" originalValue= "Hlaváč" > Hlavac</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8547BFC1F04FD6A7247F2A9CE9FF648D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<emphasis id= "2667F594AE2D13CDCE36604B8D0E5DB1" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Paratypes</emphasis>
(3): NHMUK; NHMUK-ENTO-0119357 - NHMUK-ENTO-0119359; 1♂, 2♀; same data as holotype. - 1♂; OKZC; South Africa, Western Cape, Kogelberg NR, Platbos for.,
<geoCoordinate id= "6970AD311C4B7184D28830E82404A8D3" degrees= "34" direction= "south" minutes= "20.1" orientation= "latitude" precision= "92" value= "-34.335" > 34°20.1'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "3FDDA8F62ED6456B2DB59C2DA9AE7896" degrees= "18" direction= "east" minutes= "56.0" orientation= "longitude" precision= "92" value= "18.933332" > 18°56.0'E</geoCoordinate>
, 14.i.2020, P. Bulirsch lgt. - 18♂ and ♀; NHMUK, TMSA, PBPC, OKZC; South Africa, Western Cape, Marloth NR, Duiwelsbos for.,
<geoCoordinate id= "73E726DFDB4551368B40EC257BDEDC37" degrees= "33" direction= "south" minutes= "59.6" orientation= "latitude" precision= "92" value= "-33.993332" > 33°59.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "D8FD894922E78F173CEFB534CAA99A56" degrees= "20" direction= "east" minutes= "27.6" orientation= "longitude" precision= "92" value= "20.46" > 20°27.6'E</geoCoordinate>
, 25.x.2019, P. Bulirsch lgt. - 5♂ and ♀; NHMUK, OKZC: South Africa, Western Cape, Marloth NR, Koloniesbos for.,
<geoCoordinate id= "A2CCA2D5006E68B5C5A01CDB06401673" degrees= "33" direction= "south" minutes= "59.5" orientation= "latitude" precision= "92" value= "-33.991665" > 33°59.5'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "518A91AD101E32C6C41F0C3564469A78" degrees= "20" direction= "east" minutes= "27.1" orientation= "longitude" precision= "92" value= "20.451666" > 20°27.1'E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.x.2019, P. Bulirsch lgt. - 14♂ and ♀; NHMUK, OKZC: South Africa, Western Cape, Marloth NR, Duiwelsbos indig. forest,
<geoCoordinate id= "C352F749E288B6718DC0D245DC454139" degrees= "33" direction= "south" minutes= "59.6" orientation= "latitude" precision= "92" value= "-33.993332" > 33°59.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "D9FB6C4223A3DC122D43445E5F44F515" degrees= "20" direction= "east" minutes= "27.6" orientation= "longitude" precision= "92" value= "20.46" > 20°27.6'E</geoCoordinate>
, 22.x.2013, P. Bulirsch lgt. - 10♂ and ♀; NHMUK, OKZC: South Africa, Western Cape, Marloth NR, Wamakersbos, ca.
<geoCoordinate id= "E11FB6FB7633A438BADB45F6E8796339" degrees= "33" direction= "south" minutes= "59.5" orientation= "latitude" precision= "92" value= "-33.991665" > 33°59.5'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "E4489B2A21CE9CFB0A6AA495E798993B" degrees= "20" direction= "east" minutes= "28.6" orientation= "longitude" precision= "92" value= "20.476667" > 20°28.6'E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.i.2020, P. Bulirsch lgt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "1FF8F1579F87FA9AB254CB31B8CDFFB8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "83B1D291EF95879FC2F04789810711B8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "BA2B720DAE14E1B329570D0AAC57EAEC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
For now,
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<taxonomicName id= "6FE450C7E92F5A01475D91EFF4C56CA1" authorityName= "Cosandey" authorityYear= "2023" class= "Insecta" family= "Melandryidae" genus= "Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Parvapila lyncispinnae" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lyncispinnae" >
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<emphasis id= "0FF3105F260F6725503BE5DD77D59031" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Parvapila lyncispinnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species of this genus. It can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id= "8AFE89353390DDA6B449065F10FB7D8C" lsidName= "" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" rank= "tribe" tribe= "Orchesiini" > Orchesiini</taxonomicName>
by characters given in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id= "0FDA38FFB5FC7632DB489347F89C5DBA" authorityName= "Cosandey" authorityYear= "2023" class= "Insecta" family= "Melandryidae" genus= "Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Parvapila" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
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<emphasis id= "B2D271C205DA4402FB065C92C2593DC5" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Parvapila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "E53542C228A6EBEB8D74817495C38183" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "8B773EB886DF45D36FD689AD02E3DF88" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8DA0F2030C12DF958D64D32E0AF9D5F7" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > The specific epithet refers to the shape of the sternite IX of males, which bears two patches of setae, recalling the tufted ears of the Eurasian lynx.</paragraph>
<caption id= "3694609293F2666100936375635BD5D9" doi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures1-2" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935326" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" start= "Figures 1, 2" startId= "F1" >
<paragraph id= "195D1DD460FF70701D307B567913BBB5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<emphasis id= "6D4189EA9AEBCA1601DFA34AE06CDABD" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id= "214DA4E5E4BA1EE1EDB2527DBA0E3FF6" authorityName= "Cosandey" authorityYear= "2023" class= "Insecta" family= "Melandryidae" genus= "Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Parvapila" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
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<emphasis id= "5BDF5726CE37FF524A19E7DD035EA365" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Parvapila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.
<emphasis id= "DF77D23E0FCC3C109A954975C3BE8E6F" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 1.</emphasis>
Scutellar shield;
<emphasis id= "072F2A6B6342C39873682EB59F1C0BCE" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 2.</emphasis>
Metanepisternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id= "F99C88D0D82DDF0FD66B44FAF044407B" doi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" start= "Figures 3– startId= "F2" >
<paragraph id= "FE69B7384BC3B72D4A1BD67F1430AB94" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<emphasis id= "5E6514E1CD1B08081F5434E017318DE1" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Figures 3-9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id= "8F3250B68E685280CDDC51F92AB564AE" authorityName= "Cosandey" authorityYear= "2023" class= "Insecta" family= "Melandryidae" genus= "Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Parvapila lyncispinnae" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lyncispinnae" >
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<emphasis id= "BD3E5BD4AD3B781A7018FEA3DC7F9F1D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Parvapila lyncispinnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id= "9DC2EC6FB0A24926D9CA71C794379218" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 3-5.</emphasis>
Habitus;
<emphasis id= "7A95121FA3A571B3CF6EC8B31277CFB2" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 6.</emphasis>
Male metaventrite;
<emphasis id= "0F8553DACE22E0F468B2CF748A211973" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 7.</emphasis>
Female metaventrite;
<emphasis id= "89D158D79F62A44CE1EB9D1083656810" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 8.</emphasis>
Male sternite IX;
<emphasis id= "6C6E1E5C04AB5BC31C0B4C236BB0FE17" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 9.</emphasis>
Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "6E1DA84FF7A63EA30FA149876E910C5B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "AF4D2A0808120F968E572A97628F350D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "4F343EF962918BE91F78514065C658BF" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Length: 1.48-2.51 mm; width: 0.78-1.28 mm; depth: 0.57-0.91.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "23E171DA8C84FAC704657F40A07D85C4" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
Body (Figs
<figureCitation id= "5D2CA08B4B46828F79F07D488604B7A6" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 9. Parvapila lyncispinnae sp. nov. 3 - 5. Habitus; 6. Male metaventrite; 7. Female metaventrite; 8. Male sternite IX; 9. Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 3-5</figureCitation>
) oval, ca. twice longer than wide, widest at middle; sides regularly arcuate in dorsal view; body convex in lateral view, slightly elongated posteriorly. Body yellowish to orange-reddish. Pubescence regular and dense, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "26B8C1D3F342D3911C0425E7D68B51BD" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Head with strong setiferous punctation; surface covered by homogeneous transverse microreticulation. Clypeus with strong and rough punctation; surface lacking microreticulation. Antennae long, reaching posteriorly ca. middle of body; antennomeres progressively widening toward apex, not forming distinct club; length ratios of antennomeres: 22-16-13-8-11-12-10-11-14-13-29; antennomere I and XI ca. twice longer than wide, antennomeres II, III, V, VI, and VII slightly elongate, antennomeres IV, VIII, and X slightly transverse, antennomere IX as long as wide. Basal maxillary palpomere small, as long as wide; second article transverse; penultimate article transverse, three times wider than long; distal maxillary palpomere 1.2 times longer than wide, widest at base, with inner margin slightly concave, outer margin widely rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "F1813196A9A088DFE91D775E96CDE506" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Pronotum ca. 0.4 times as long as wide, widest at base; surface covered by fine punctation, two times denser anteriorly than at base; elytral surface covered by microreticulation formed of transverse to polyhedral meshes. Elytra 1.5 times longer than wide; homogeneously covered with small granules except for elytral base, and with dense confluent rough punctation; lacking microreticulation, shining; pubescence long and dense directed posteriad. Scutellar shield small, 0.07 mm wide, ca. twice longer than wide, with rounded posterior margin, surface smooth and shining, bearing a few hairs. Metaventrite shining, homogeneously covered by shallow microreticulation and fine punctation and pubescence. Length of both metatarsal spurs subequal, almost as long as metatarsomere I; first metatarsomere seven times longer than wide; length ratio of metatarsomeres: 38-12-9-11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "E99BEF4FF99658F6C371CADB2CB5DECD" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Abdomen bearing dense pubescence on ventral side; surface smooth, shining, finely punctured, without microreticulation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "412229CD7C96D16C75D1F2B2D25532D2" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<emphasis id= "657E0A883AE0E1F53292CC899AE4F0EE" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Male</emphasis>
: Metaventrite (Fig.
<figureCitation id= "E87EF20DD839EC523B1DC79E5790FB70" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 9. Parvapila lyncispinnae sp. nov. 3 - 5. Habitus; 6. Male metaventrite; 7. Female metaventrite; 8. Male sternite IX; 9. Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 6</figureCitation>
) with a deep oval medial depression occupying slightly more than posterior half of metaventrite and three to four times longer than wide, widest at middle, with margins clearly edged; inner area of medial depression bearing long pubescence; metaventral area anterior of depression with long erected hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "E2EC3E5496C86815DEEBFA8EC454C0A7" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
Sternite IX (Fig.
<figureCitation id= "DA984309B85B6A474908A74E8730EF54" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 9. Parvapila lyncispinnae sp. nov. 3 - 5. Habitus; 6. Male metaventrite; 7. Female metaventrite; 8. Male sternite IX; 9. Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 8</figureCitation>
) 0.51 mm long, formed by two tubular pieces joining anteriorly and linked by a thin membrane, strait on anterior 2/3, diverging in apical third, prolonged by quadratic membranous pieces with pubescent tips. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id= "C203530DCC998A46A3637738B65F9B09" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 9. Parvapila lyncispinnae sp. nov. 3 - 5. Habitus; 6. Male metaventrite; 7. Female metaventrite; 8. Male sternite IX; 9. Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 9</figureCitation>
) 0.43 mm long; phallobase slightly sinuate around its midlength, 0.6 times as long as total aedeagal length; parameres straight, divergent posteriad, in basal half not distinct from median lobe; median lobe extremely thin, narrowed posteriad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7C2199BB08DCAE88EF924C5BCC7B2A9D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" >
<emphasis id= "6AE709BDDCBD450D94C2407C2BA3B83F" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > Female</emphasis>
: Metaventrite (Fig.
<figureCitation id= "F38FD67A94934C970AF94D61930C3FD5" captionStart= "Figures 3– captionStartId= "F2" captionText= "Figures 3 - 9. Parvapila lyncispinnae sp. nov. 3 - 5. Habitus; 6. Male metaventrite; 7. Female metaventrite; 8. Male sternite IX; 9. Aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi= "10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures3-9" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935327" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "269" > 7</figureCitation>
) with shallow lineiform groove directed longitudinally occupying 0.6 times of metaventral length, surrounded by strong hairs directed posteriad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
