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<document id="F6CA88B5210DF0AE9A8553724E7DDD7C" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x-67.4.457" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630165090108" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2013" docId="03E82E517853FFE96BD039ADFE54E491" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-67.4.457.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-67.4.457" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Chalcophora fortis LeConte 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFD156297856FFE169243D05FFAFE748" masterDocTitle="Reevaluation of Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) and Chalcophora virginiensis (Drury) with a Review and Key to the North American Species of Chalcophora Dejean (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1699628012286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BA987551126ED744312A7401DE9A191">Reevaluation of Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) and Chalcophora virginiensis (Drury) with a Review and Key to the North American Species of Chalcophora Dejean (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4343E1436F56569F30D1596040C5C895">Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FC7564BB94B6DA7B9E71121BD41D0B">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3372C8110C61EF7434EBDA64910E7796">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E72FC76CF4027A1FCF48C7D9AFCCE36B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A0463C9BEE17AFA55A4D176F2DC4E96E" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E82E517853FFE96BD039ADFE54E491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E82E517853FFE96BD039ADFE54E491" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E82E517853FFE96BD039ADFE54E491" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC7853FFE46BD039ADFBB9E390" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE46BD039ADFBB9E390" blockId="5.[756,1101,1192,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47853FFE46BD039ADFBE2E3F6" ID-CoL="TGKW" authority="LeConte, 1860" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1860" box="[756,1101,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46BD039ADFBE2E3F6" bold="true" box="[756,1101,1192,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46BD039ADFC00E3F6" bold="true" box="[756,943,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Chalcophora fortis</emphasis>
LeConte, 1860
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A83C27853FFE46A1739C6FCD7E390" box="[819,888,1219,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,216,1535,1554]" captionTargetBox="[183,1165,209,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-45@3.[151,1172,183,1553]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Chalcophora species, habitus. 1) C. virginiensis, Arkansas; 2) C. angulicollis, Idaho; 3) C. liberta, Wisconsin; 4) C. georgiana, Florida; 5) C. fortis, New York." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A83C27853FFE46AA139C6FC30E390" box="[901,927,1219,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,237,631,650]" captionTargetBox="[173,1190,194,609]" captionTargetId="figure-545@4.[172,1193,194,627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 6–10. Chalcophora species, elytral apices. 6) C. virginiensis; 7) C. angulicollis; 8) C. liberta; 9) C. georgiana;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A83C27853FFE46A8F39C6FC6BE390" box="[939,964,1219,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[175,215,1192,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-528@5.[151,638,541,1197]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Chalcophora species.11) C. angulicollis, maxillary palpus; 12) C. virginiensis, maxillary palpus; 13) C. fortis, protibia, posterior face; 14) C. angulicollis, protibia, posterior face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A83C27853FFE46AF439C6FBA0E390" box="[976,1039,1219,1240]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[174,1181,223,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[172,1193,183,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15–24. Chalcophora species, male genitalia, dorsal view (top row), ventral view (bottom row). 15–16) C. virginiensis; 17–18) C. angulicollis; 19–20) C. liberta; 21–22) C. georgiana; 23–24) C. fortis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">23, 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC7853FFE46B8939EBFBC6E2C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE46B8939EBFB9AE24B" blockId="5.[685,1172,1262,1416]" box="[685,1077,1262,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47853FFE46B8939EBFB9DE24B" ID-CoL="TGKW" authority="LeConte, 1860: 191" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1860" box="[685,1074,1262,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46B8939EBFCCAE24B" box="[685,869,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Chalcophora fortis</emphasis>
LeConte, 1860: 191
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE46B89380CFC7DE270" blockId="5.[685,1172,1262,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB51B8697853FFE46B89380CFC7DE270" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0B9567853FFE46B89380CFB98E256" author="Casey" box="[685,1079,1289,1310]" page="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47853FFE46B89380CFB98E256" ID-CoL="TGLF" authority="Casey, 1909: 82" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1909" box="[685,1079,1289,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentica">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46B89380CFC3CE256" box="[685,915,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Chalcophora laurentica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B67853FFE46ABF380CFB98E256" author="Casey" box="[923,1079,1289,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" pagination="47 - 178" refId="ref7788" refString="Casey, T. L. 1909. Studies in the American Buprestidae. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science 11: 47 - 178." type="journal article" year="1909">Casey, 1909: 82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0B9567853FFE46A0D3826FC68E270" author="Leng" box="[809,967,1315,1336]" page="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B67853FFE46A0D3826FC68E270" author="Leng" box="[809,967,1315,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" refId="ref8545" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE46B89383BFC7DE225" blockId="5.[685,1172,1262,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB51B8697853FFE46B89383BFC7DE225" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0B9567853FFE46B89383BFB98E21B" author="Casey" box="[685,1079,1342,1363]" page="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47853FFE46B89383BFB98E21B" ID-CoL="TGKK" authority="Casey, 1914: 360" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1914" box="[685,1079,1342,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreola">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46B89383BFC29E21B" box="[685,902,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Chalcophora cupreola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B67853FFE46AAA383BFB98E21B" author="Casey" box="[910,1079,1342,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" pagination="355 - 378" refId="ref7815" refString="Casey, T. L. 1914. Miscellaneous notes and new species. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 5: 355 - 378." type="journal article" year="1914">Casey, 1914: 360</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0B9567853FFE46A0D385DFC68E225" author="Leng" box="[809,967,1368,1389]" page="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B67853FFE46A0D385DFC68E225" author="Leng" box="[809,967,1368,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" refId="ref8545" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE46B893876FBC6E2C0" blockId="5.[685,1172,1262,1416]" box="[685,1129,1395,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
For complete synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B67853FFE46AEF3876FBCAE2C0" author="Bellamy" box="[971,1125,1395,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" refId="ref7632" refString="Bellamy, C. L. 2008. A World Catalogue and Bibliography of the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea). Volume 1: Introduction; Fossil Taxa; Schizopodidae; Buprestidae: Julodinae - Chrysochroinae: Poecilonotini. Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria." type="book" year="2008">Bellamy (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC7853FFE46BE138A6FC1AE13A" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE46BE138A6FC1AE13A" blockId="5.[685,1172,1443,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46BE138A6FC81E2F0" bold="true" box="[709,814,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The largest of the North American
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47853FFE46B8938B8FC84E29A" authorityName=", Kurosawa" authorityYear="1974" box="[685,811,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46B8938B8FC84E29A" box="[685,811,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Chalcophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CB932A27853FFE46A1D38B8FC0DE29A" box="[825,930,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="26.0">26–33 mm</quantity>
), this coppery green species is easily distinguished from all other species by the single weak, longitudinal ridge present on the posterior face of the protibia (
<figureCitation id="137A83C27853FFE46ADC3B08FB90E16A" box="[1016,1087,1549,1570]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[175,215,1192,1211]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-528@5.[151,638,541,1197]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Chalcophora species.11) C. angulicollis, maxillary palpus; 12) C. virginiensis, maxillary palpus; 13) C. fortis, protibia, posterior face; 14) C. angulicollis, protibia, posterior face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) as well as by the shape of the aedeagus. The parameres of the aedeagus are wide, wrapping around the median lobe (
<figureCitation id="137A83C27853FFE46A173B58FC06E13A" box="[819,937,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,237,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[174,1181,223,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[172,1193,183,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 15–24. Chalcophora species, male genitalia, dorsal view (top row), ventral view (bottom row). 15–16) C. virginiensis; 17–18) C. angulicollis; 19–20) C. liberta; 21–22) C. georgiana; 23–24) C. fortis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC7853FFE96BE13B72FDFAE644" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477853FFE66BE13B72FC01E11F" blockId="5.[685,1172,1443,1729]" lastBlockId="7.[685,1172,1389,1729]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B93543557853FFE46BE13B72FC05E1C4" bold="true" box="[709,938,1655,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Redescription. M a le.</emphasis>
L e n g t h 2 6–3
<quantity id="4CB932A27853FFE46D6F3B72FBD9E1C4" box="[1099,1142,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
m, width
<quantity id="4CB932A27853FFE46BCA3B97FCF7E1EF" box="[750,856,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
at widest point. Blackish, with metallic green-copper luster dorsally; shiny bronze to metallic green ventrally. Head deeply incised medially, heavily punctate, sparsely setose. Antenna dark brown; arising just inside inner margin of eye; antennomeres with sparse setae apically. Pronotum widest in basal two-thirds; lateral borders subparallel, heavily crenulate in apical one-third; with fringe anteriorly; anterior angles acute, projecting forward around head; dorsal surface heavily sculptured, with depressed patches of dense punctation interspersed with smooth, black elevations; pronotal elevations narrow; elevation pattern variable. Protibia with broad tooth apically, lacking prominent longitudinal ridges posteriorly or with one very weak ridge, with two short apical spines. Tibia and femora sparsely, evenly punctate and lightly setose; tibiae with tuft of setae apically; line of setae extends along the length of the tibia. Prosternal process expanded posterior to procoxae, with two longitudinal grooves. Elytra subparallel, narrowing in apical one-third. Elytron heavily sculptured, with depressed patches of dense punctation interspersed with smooth black elevations; elytral elevations narrow; elytral sculpturing variable; posterolateral border weakly to strongly ser- rate. Elytral apex trunate to broadly rounded, with weak sutural spine or sutural spine absent. Ventrally setose; ventrites evenly punctate, posterior border smooth; apical ventrite with deep V-shaped notch posteriorly. Aedeagus with parameres wide, wrapping around median lobe, with tuft of setae apically; tegmen deeply incised medially; median lobe wide, apex acute (approximately 70°), with two lateral ridges dorsally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3ECFCF7850FFE769E138BAFC54E2A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" startId="6.[197,237,1471,1490]" targetBox="[174,1181,223,1448]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477850FFE769E138BAFB06E29A" blockId="6.[173,1193,1470,1514]" box="[197,1193,1470,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE769E138BAFE9CE29A" bold="true" box="[197,307,1470,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Figs. 15–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47850FFE7686D38BAFDAAE29A" box="[329,517,1471,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE7686D38BAFE12E299" box="[329,445,1471,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Chalcophora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, dorsal view (top row), ventral view (bottom row).
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76D4338BAFB06E29A" bold="true" box="[1127,1193,1470,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">15–16)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477850FFE7698938D2FC54E2A2" blockId="6.[173,1193,1470,1514]" box="[173,1019,1494,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47850FFE7698938D2FE89E2A1" baseAuthorityName="Westcott and Bellamy" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[173,294,1495,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE7698938D2FE89E2A1" box="[173,294,1495,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">C. virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE7681738D2FEDDE2A2" bold="true" box="[307,370,1494,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">17–18)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47850FFE7685D38D2FE5AE2A1" box="[377,501,1495,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE7685D38D2FE5AE2A1" box="[377,501,1495,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">C. angulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76B2638D2FDEEE2A2" bold="true" box="[514,577,1494,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">19–20)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47850FFE76B6D38D2FD34E2A1" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[585,667,1495,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liberta">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76B6D38D2FD34E2A1" box="[585,667,1495,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">C. liberta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76B8C38D2FD49E2A2" bold="true" box="[680,742,1494,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">21–22)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47850FFE76BCA38D2FCF2E2A1" box="[750,861,1495,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgiana">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76BCA38D2FCF2E2A1" box="[750,861,1495,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">C. georgiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76A4E38D2FC06E2A2" bold="true" box="[874,937,1494,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">23–24)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47850FFE76A9538D2FC59E2A1" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1860" box="[945,1014,1495,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B93543557850FFE76A9538D2FC59E2A1" box="[945,1014,1495,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">C. fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3ECFCF7851FFE6698B39C8FD48E260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10104000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10104000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10104000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" startId="7.[175,207,1229,1248]" targetBox="[154,1170,192,1208]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477851FFE6698B39C8FD48E260" blockId="7.[151,1172,1229,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE6698B39C8FF5BE3A8" bold="true" box="[175,244,1229,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47851FFE6689D39C8FD3CE397" box="[441,659,1229,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE6689D39C8FD3CE397" box="[441,659,1229,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Chalcophora angulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47851FFE66B9B39C8FC39E397" baseAuthorityName="Westcott and Bellamy" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[703,918,1229,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE66B9B39C8FC39E397" box="[703,918,1229,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Chalcophora virginiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America, indicating the disjunction between the two populations. Circles approximate localities of specimens examined; squares centered in state/provinces are literature records not represented by specimens examined. The grey shaded area indicates forest cover in North America (adapted from Global Forest Watch 2013).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477851FFE66BE13B59FC0EE1C4" blockId="7.[685,1172,1389,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE66BE13B59FCB9E139" bold="true" box="[709,790,1628,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Female.</emphasis>
Generally larger; last ventrite rounded posteriorly, notch absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F477851FFE66BE13B97FB3BE189" blockId="7.[685,1172,1389,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE66BE13B97FC85E1EF" bold="true" box="[709,810,1682,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Variation.</emphasis>
Compared to other species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C47851FFE66BD03BA9FCEAE189" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1860" box="[756,837,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE66BD03BA9FCABE189" box="[756,772,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93543557851FFE66A373BA9FCEAE189" box="[787,837,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays very little variation. The
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969893DC7FDFAE644" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">size, color, and density of setae ventrally vary only slightly, though sculpturing patterns vary considerably from individual to individual.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC785EFFE969E13C17FE16E457" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969E13C17FEC9E503" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE969E13C17FE4AE66F" bold="true" box="[197,485,274,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Type Material Examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE968D73C17FE9EE60A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
C h a l c o p h o r a
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE969893C28FEB6E60A" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1909" box="[173,281,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentica">laurentica</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
“
<materialsCitation id="3B29951A785EFFE9686E3C29FECCE503" collectionCode="CASEY, USNM, LECTO-" collectorName="C. L. Bellamy" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Ont./
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE968A83C29FE4EE609" box="[396,481,300,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">CASEY</collectionCode>
; bequest; 1925/
<typeStatus id="54FA21E5785EFFE969893C42FF46E614" box="[173,233,327,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE969D63C42FE94E614" box="[242,315,327,348]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 35739/ laurentica; Csy./
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE96B1A3C42FD3CE614" box="[574,659,327,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">LECTO-</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="54FA21E5785EFFE969893C67FF42E63F" box="[173,237,354,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">TYPE</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE969DF3C67FE1AE63F" authorityName=", Kurosawa" authorityYear="1974" box="[251,437,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CHALCOPHORA</taxonomicName>
; laurentica
<specimenCount id="9D4754CE785EFFE96B093C64FD90E63F" box="[557,575,353,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; Casey; 1989;
<collectorName id="26B4FA91785EFFE969CB3C79FED7E6D9" box="[239,376,380,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE968B23C79FE4EE6D9" box="[406,481,380,401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). “Ont./
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE96B1B3C79FD3FE6D9" box="[575,656,380,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">CASEY</collectionCode>
; bequest; 1925 /
<typeStatus id="54FA21E5785EFFE968603C92FED1E6E4" box="[324,382,407,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE968A23C92FE63E6E4" box="[390,460,407,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 35739 / laurentica – 2; Csy. / PARA-LECTOTYPE;
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE968F93CB4FD3FE68E" authorityName=", Kurosawa" authorityYear="1974" box="[477,656,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CHALCOPHORA</taxonomicName>
; laurentica; Casey; 1989;
<collectorName id="26B4FA91785EFFE968863CC9FD89E6A9" box="[418,550,460,481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE96B1B3CC9FD26E6A9" box="[575,649,460,481]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). “Ont. /
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE969D83CE3FEE2E6B3" box="[252,333,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">CASEY</collectionCode>
; bequest; 1925 /
<typeStatus id="54FA21E5785EFFE96B243CE3FD92E6B3" box="[512,573,486,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE96B623CE3FD20E6B3" box="[582,655,486,507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 35739 / laurentica –- 3; Csy. / PARA-LECTOTYPE;
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE969893F1EFECAE578" authorityName=", Kurosawa" authorityYear="1974" box="[173,357,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CHALCOPHORA</taxonomicName>
; laurentica; Casey; 1989;
<collectorName id="26B4FA91785EFFE96B4C3F1EFF53E503" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE968373F33FEF3E503" box="[275,348,566,587]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969E13F54FEEAE5D3" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<materialsCitation id="3B29951A785EFFE969E13F54FEEAE5D3" collectionCode="CASEY, TYPE, USNM" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FA21E5785EFFE969E13F54FEE7E52E" box="[197,328,593,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE968723F54FE64E52E" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" box="[342,459,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreola">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE968723F54FEC9E52E" box="[342,358,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE968523F54FE64E52E" box="[374,459,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">cupreola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– “Kas. /
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE96B1B3F54FD20E52E" box="[575,655,593,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">CASEY</collectionCode>
; bequest; 1925 /
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE968743F6EFE24E5C8" box="[336,395,619,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">TYPE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE968B23F6EFE71E5C8" box="[406,478,619,640]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; 35740 /
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE96B653F6EFF78E5D3" authority="Csy." authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreola">cupreola Csy.</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED500782785EFFE969D53F83FE94E5D3" box="[241,315,646,667]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969E13FA5FE00E598" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE969E13FA5FE78E5FD" bold="true" box="[197,471,672,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Other Material Examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4754CE785EFFE968C03FA5FDC9E5FD" box="[484,614,672,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B6785EFFE969893FBEFEB0E598" author="Maier" box="[173,287,699,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" refId="ref8577" refString="Maier, C. A. 2010. Taxonomic Studies within the Metallic Wood-Boring Beetle Family (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Sphenoptera and Chalcophora). MSc thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT." type="book" year="2010">Maier 2010</bibRefCitation>
, Appendix C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969E13FD0FE16E457" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE969E13FD0FEABE5A2" bold="true" box="[197,260,725,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE968363FD3FE66E5A3" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1860" box="[274,457,726,747]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE968363FD3FE66E5A3" box="[274,457,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Chalcophora fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a very distinct species, with a range restricted to northern and eastern North America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC785EFFE969E13E20FF46E41D" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969E13E20FF46E41D" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE969E13E20FEFFE472" bold="true" box="[197,336,805,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Host Records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C41E4C4785EFFE968793E20FE4BE472" box="[349,484,805,826]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE968793E20FE4BE472" box="[349,484,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0E2B6785EFFE96B353E20FF70E41D" author="Nelson" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" refId="ref8647" refString="Nelson, G. H., G. C. Walters, Jr., R. D. Haines, and C. L. Bellamy. 2008. A Catalog and Bibliography of Buprestoidea of America North of Mexico. The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 4. The Coleopterists Society, North Potomac, MD." type="book" year="2008">
Nelson
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE96B443E20FD3BE472" box="[608,660,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35BCCCC785EFFE969E13E5FFE54E491" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE9F47785EFFE969E13E5FFE54E491" blockId="8.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE969E13E5FFE64E427" bold="true" box="[197,459,858,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F356DFD7785EFFE968713E5FFE69E427" box="[341,454,858,879]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968F03E5FFD8EE427" box="[468,545,858,879]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE96B0B3E5FFD3FE427" box="[559,656,858,879]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE969893E70FEE8E4C2" box="[173,327,885,906]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968753E70FE34E4C2" box="[337,411,885,906]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Quebec</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B9354355785EFFE968803E70FE73E4C2" bold="true" box="[420,476,885,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<collectingCountry id="F356DFD7785EFFE968803E70FE77E4C2" box="[420,472,885,906]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">USA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968C73E70FDFAE4C2" box="[483,597,885,906]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE96B7B3E70FD3FE4C2" box="[607,656,885,906]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE969893E8AFF5EE4EC" box="[173,241,911,932]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE969DD3E8AFE99E4EC" box="[249,310,911,932]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Maine</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE9681A3E8AFE6CE4EC" box="[318,451,911,932]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968EF3E8AFD8AE4EC" box="[459,549,911,932]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE96B093E8AFD3FE4EC" box="[557,656,911,932]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE969893EAFFEA8E4F7" box="[173,263,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968353EAFFE04E4F7" box="[273,427,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968913EAFFD8CE4F7" box="[437,547,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE96B093EAFFD20E4F7" box="[557,655,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE969893EC1FE84E491" box="[173,299,964,985]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968113EC1FE27E491" box="[309,392,964,985]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Vermont</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498551A5785EFFE968B63EC1FE59E491" box="[402,502,964,985]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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