treatments-xml/data/3E/05/09/3E050915D1E85C9B8FD43C95D85B34DE.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58ccbb9b-77c5-467c-ada3-1144c7787f28" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-72-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3532349" ID-ZooBank="FF31285C684D4A64AB2B19BB98EF604E" ModsDocID="1314-2607-72-83" checkinTime="1572595423860" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko &amp; Viitasaari, Matti" docDate="2019" docId="3E050915D1E85C9B8FD43C95D85B34DE" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 72: 83-126" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 72" docPubDate="2019-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.39339" docTitle="Heterarthrus smithi Ermolenko 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="8A644B2448E0561280E1C1D6E3605D88" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1678753298854" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>On the taxonomy of Heterarthrus (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with a review of the West Palaearctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160104972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E050915D1E85C9B8FD43C95D85B34DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E050915D1E85C9B8FD43C95D85B34DE" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3E050915-D1E8-5C9B-8FD4-3C95D85B34DE" authority="Ermolenko, 1994" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Heterarthrus smithi Ermolenko, 1994</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">Heterarthrus smithi</taxonomicName>
Ermolenko, 1994: 17-22. Holotype ♀, in Schmalhausen Institute, Kiev (not examined). Type locality: Azerbaidjan, Talysh, near Lerik village.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="103">
The type series was collected from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acer ibericum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ibericum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Acer ibericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M. Bieb., now usually treated as a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. monspessulanum" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="monspessulanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">A. monspessulanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. From the original description, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. leucomela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="leucomela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. leucomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its large size (compared to other 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. aceris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="aceris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. aceris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species), with the body length given as 5.5 mm (♀) and 4.5 mm (♂), and the shape of the serrulae of the lancet illustrated by Ermolenko for 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits well with the illustration for 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. leucomela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="leucomela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. leucomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Altenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="185 - 197" refId="B4" refString="Altenhofer, E, Zombori, L, 1987. The species of Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 feeding on maple (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 79: 185 - 197" title="The species of Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 feeding on maple (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="79" year="1987">Altenhofer and Zombori (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. The extensively pale malar space and lower gena, which distinguish female 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. leucomela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="leucomela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. leucomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from some other 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. aceris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="aceris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. aceris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group females, are also shared by 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as are its conspicuously darkened wings. Most of the other characters given by Ermolenko for 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not differ from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. leucomela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="leucomela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. leucomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are also found in most of the other 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-feeding 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Heterarthrus</emphasis>
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species. However, the penis valve figure of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. smithi</emphasis>
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by Ermolenko differs considerably from that of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. leucomela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="leucomela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. leucomela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by 
<bibRefCitation author="Altenhofer, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="30" pageNumber="113" pagination="185 - 197" refId="B4" refString="Altenhofer, E, Zombori, L, 1987. The species of Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 feeding on maple (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 79: 185 - 197" title="The species of Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835 feeding on maple (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="79" year="1987">Altenhofer and Zombori (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, e. g. the valvura is much more slender in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus smithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Heterarthrus smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we have already expressed our strong doubts on the significance of penis valve characters in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Heterarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterarthrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">Heterarthrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see under Character states, and discussion of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. cuneifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="cuneifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="103">H. cuneifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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