treatments-xml/data/03/F2/A4/03F2A41DFFB0561BFF2A69DA3B25FE4A.xml

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<mods:title id="EBE34F49069D73D54E3BE6FCCED78116">An overview of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia with additional world distributional data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E41EBA87F5C7697EE436D468B1D3520D">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="703CDF087BC3630151B9009361E3BE54">Jazan University, Environment and Nature Research Centre, Jazan 45142, P. O. Box 114, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA44E826B109867DE26393898FB28CBB">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A343CD3E8C8DF4A23506CF966C47DFE">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F2A41DFFB0561BFF2A69DA3B25FE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2A41DFFB0561BFF2A69DA3B25FE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2A41DFFB0561BFF2A69DA3B25FE4A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB05618FF2A69DA3ACFF977" box="[151,756,1746,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB05618FF2A69DA3ACFF977" blockId="25.[151,756,1746,1809]" box="[151,756,1746,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0ACA267FFB05618FF2A69DA3ACFF977" bold="true" box="[151,756,1746,1773]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB05618FF2A69DA3ACFF977" ID-CoL="4P4P9" authority="(Spencer, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,756,1746,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Pseudonapomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthacearum">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB05618FF2A69DA3ACFF977" bold="true" box="[151,756,1746,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB05618FF2A69DA3A15F976" bold="true" box="[151,558,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudonapomyza acanthacearum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB05618FD8069DA3AD7F977" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[573,748,1746,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 329" refId="ref31148" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1959) A synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 111, 237-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02272.x" type="journal article" year="1959">Spencer, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB05618FF2A69FF38C2F88A" box="[151,249,1783,1809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB05618FF2A69FF38C2F88A" blockId="25.[151,756,1746,1809]" box="[151,249,1783,1809]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1360098EFFB05618FF2269FF38CAF88A" box="[159,241,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,1138,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@26.[151,1436,1131,1848]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Habitus of: (32) Pseudonapomyza acanthacearum Spencer, 1959, Male, lateral view (SAUDI ARABIA: Jazan, Fifa (Al-Tatweer Centre), 5–26.i.2014, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah); (33) Pseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer, 1961, Female (GAMBIA, Central River Division, Sokuto, Naini District, sorghum field, 24.viii.1997, D.J. Mann)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14797578/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB05618FF2A68333AADF8C8" box="[151,662,1851,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB05618FF2A68333AADF8C8" blockId="25.[151,662,1851,1875]" box="[151,662,1851,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B3225FFB05618FF2A68333AADF8C8" box="[151,662,1851,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA331AFFB05618FF2A68333AADF8C8" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[151,662,1851,1875]" page="313" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB05618FF2A68333AADF8C8" ID-CoL="8DC9M" authority="Spencer, 1959: 313" authorityName="Spencer" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,662,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthacearum">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB05618FF2A683339F6F8C8" box="[151,461,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phytagromyza acanthacearum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB05618FE6E68333AADF8C8" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[467,662,1851,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 329" refId="ref31148" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1959) A synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 111, 237-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02272.x" type="journal article" year="1959">Spencer, 1959: 313</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB05618FF2A68893D56F807" box="[151,1389,1921,1948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB05618FF2A68893D56F807" blockId="25.[151,1436,1921,2020]" box="[151,1389,1921,1948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB05618FF2A688939BAF800" bold="true" box="[151,385,1921,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B331F56FFB05618FE3A688A3D52F807" box="[391,1385,1921,1948]" collectingDate="2014-01-26" collectingDateMax="2014-02-16" collectingDateMin="2014-01-26" collectionCode="ENRC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Tatweer" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
<specimenCount id="9D5DDE82FFB05618FE3A688A3997F807" box="[391,428,1922,1948]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499FDBE9FFB05618FE05688A3A09F800" box="[440,562,1921,1948]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jazan, Fifa</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8E8443D0FFB05618FDFD68893AFAF800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2A41DFFB0561BFF2A69DA3B25FE4A:8E8443D0FFB05618FDFD68893AFAF800" box="[576,705,1921,1947]" name="Al-Tatweer" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">Al-Tatweer</location>
<collectingRegion id="499FDBE9FFB05618FD75688A3B2CF807" box="[712,791,1922,1948]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Centre</collectingRegion>
), 
<date id="FFE533CBFFB05618FC9768893BECF800" box="[810,983,1921,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-01-26" valueMax="2014-02-16" valueMin="2014-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA1CA23FFB05618FC9768893BECF800" box="[810,983,1921,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-01-26" valueMax="2014-02-16" valueMin="2014-01-26">26.i–16.ii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="521A6D1CFFB05618FC5F68893C4BF807" box="[994,1136,1921,1948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26AE70DDFFB05618FBC168893D39F800" box="[1148,1282,1921,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A.Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A8DCEFFB05618FAAD688A3D5AF807" box="[1296,1377,1922,1948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ENRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB05618FF7A68AD3C41F878" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB05618FF7A68AD3C41F878" blockId="25.[151,1436,1921,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB05618FF7A68AD3962F824" bold="true" box="[199,345,1957,1983]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
: First record from 
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB05618FD8068AD3AEDF824" box="[573,726,1957,1983]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. This species was described from 
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB05618FBD568AE3CE6F85B" box="[1128,1245,1958,1984]" name="Cameroon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
and was further recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB05618FE8368C139AEF878" box="[318,405,1993,2019]" name="Nigeria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB05618FE1D68C13A0BF878" box="[416,560,1993,2019]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB05618FD8168C13AB9F878" box="[572,642,1993,2019]" name="Sudan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F34C559BFFB05618FD0568C13B26F878" box="[696,797,1993,2019]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB05618FC9668C23B83F87F" author="Cogan, B. H." box="[811,952,1994,2020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="639 - 647" refId="ref27058" refString="Cogan, B. H. (1980) 65. Family Agromyzidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 639-647." type="book chapter" year="1980">Cogan 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB05618FC7968C13C55F878" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[964,1134,1993,2019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="395 - 423" refId="ref27431" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2006) Agromyzidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) from the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 395-423." type="journal article" year="2006">Deeming 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB3561BFF7A6F9F38DBFF4E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB3561BFF7A6F9F38DBFF4E" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFF7A6F9F394EFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,373,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="499FDBE9FFB3561BFF7A6F9F38C4FF2A" box="[199,255,151,177]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host</collectingRegion>
remarks.
</emphasis>
This species was reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFD646F9F3B53FF2A" box="[729,872,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
(the genus and species are not known) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB3561BFAFD6F9F38E8FF4E" author="Spencer, K. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 329" refId="ref31148" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1959) A synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 111, 237-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02272.x" type="journal article" year="1959">Spencer 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3414680FFB3561BFF7A6FD73B25FE4A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4150BFFB3561BFF7A6FD73B25FE4A" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFF7A6FD73900FF62" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFEFE6FD73A5BFF62" box="[323,608,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFEFE6FD73A3CFF62" box="[323,519,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudonapomyza</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a characteristic third antennal segment. Spencer (1973: 262) writes “This genus is divided into two distinct species groups, one feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFC5E6E0B3C5AFE86" box="[995,1121,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gramineae</taxonomicName>
, the other on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFABB6E0B3DA2FE86" box="[1286,1433,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
. A distinctive difference between the groups is the angulate third antennal segment of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFB0F6E2F3D16FEDA" box="[1202,1325,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gramineae</taxonomicName>
feeders”. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFF2A6E433988FEFE" box="[151,435,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFF2A6E433960FEFE" box="[151,347,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudonapomyza</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have characteristic wing venation. For 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFCD36E433C00FEFE" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1959" box="[878,1083,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthacearum">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFCD36E433B44FEFF" box="[878,895,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFC306E433C00FEFE" box="[909,1083,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">acanthacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the figure of the wing venation appears as fig. 74 on p.321 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB3561BFE496E673A99FE12" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[500,674,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 329" refId="ref31148" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1959) A synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 111, 237-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02272.x" type="journal article" year="1959">Spencer (1959)</bibRefCitation>
which shows the discal cell is foreshortened to such a point that it appears to be square and has its closing crossvein level with or slightly basad to the anterior crossvein. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA68FAFFB3561BFAFF6E9B3920FE4A" author="Spencer, K. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="233 - 276" refId="ref31292" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1965) Notes on the African Agromyzidae (Diptera). - 6. a synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 28, 233-276. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810080503" type="journal article" year="1965">Spencer (1965: 266)</bibRefCitation>
has drawn the genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5B6E88FFB3561BFDF76EBF3B2CFE4A" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1959" box="[586,791,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthacearum">
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFDF76EBF3A60FE4B" box="[586,603,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B92FC919FFB3561BFDD46EBF3B2CFE4A" box="[617,791,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">acanthacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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