<documentID-CLB-Dataset="9428"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996"ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ef918a8-b165-4acd-9b8d-681a8be3179c"ID-PMC="PMC7732820"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167"ID-PubMed="33354138"ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-1"checkinTime="1607107116814"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O., Hickman, Ellen J., Guttierrez, Jorge E., Smith, Rhian J. & Hopper, Stephen D."docDate="2020"docId="22D6D26A322D59F6ABF1947C86E8D9CA"docLanguage="en"docName="PhytoKeys 169: 1-59"docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996"docTitle="Lachnanthes Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816"docType="treatment"docVersion="6"id="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167"lastPageNumber="1"masterDocId="4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167"masterDocTitle="Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales)"masterLastPageNumber="59"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="1"updateTime="1732931377571"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:namePartid="EB13ECA36ACC88B8148364CEE02A62C8">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="522F84158C73E3BBAECDC573DB5DA20D">Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="ED5DD86D018B90388647CCB59568DCFD">Hickman, Ellen J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="3C136D26599D7BAB9B29A1E638F1FBB5">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="927C41D7421E062455DA5071DFAA7C89">Hopper, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="B0C4A6271F86947181196EC9D8D354FF">University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="C8402BEE05814D6D98400263062713F6"ID-CoL="8VYP3"LSID="22D6D26A-322D-59F6-ABF1-947C86E8D9CA"authority="Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816."class="Liliopsida"family="Haemodoraceae"genus="Lachnanthes"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName="Lachnanthes"order="Commelinales"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="genus">Lachnanthes Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="542A1F182447E1BDE53D5D704CDC9CA4"captionStart="Figure 6"captionStartId="F6"captionText="Figure 6. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy A swampy environment B detail of the red roots C habit of an adult flowering specimen D inflorescence showing external surface lanate and internal surface glabrous and yellow perianth E detail of a flower being visited by a bee F fruiting inflorescence, with the detail of a fruit in longitudinal section. A by U. Lorimer, B by J. Fowler, C, F by S. Zona and D, E by B. Peterson, fruit detail by J. Bradford."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure6"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481932"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="E4D6F5F1D933334A0C4171D5BEB73D09"captionStart="Figure 7"captionStartId="F7"captionText="Figure 7. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy. Full colour whole plant illustration. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bar: 1 cm."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure7"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481933"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="3C5F8B027521B7EEF95A4F3B6793469B"captionStart="Figure 8"captionStartId="F8"captionText="Figure 8. Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy A, B root: A portion of the root B cross-section C rhizome in longitudinal section D cincinnus E flower F hair G-I perianth: G outer tepal (frontal and dorsal view) H dorsal view of a inner tepal I side view of the inner tepal with epipetalous stamen J anther (frontal and dorsal view) K-M gynoecium: K cross-section L longitudinal section M stigma N-S fruit: N immature capsule O cross-section P longitudinal section Q placenta with ovules in side view R placenta with ovules in dorsal view S dehisced capsule T-V seed: T dorsal view U ventral view V longitudinal section. Illustration by E. J. Hickman. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A, B); 1 cm (C, D, T-V); 2 mm (E, G-J, N-S); 0.4 mm (F); 1.25 mm (K, L); 0.62 mm (M)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996.figure8"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/481934"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="ED9B4E48A2C57C70BF6E72754FCE272F"authorityName="Elliott"authorityYear="1816"baseAuthorityName="Walter ex J. F. Gmel."class="Liliopsida"family="Haemodoraceae"genus="Lachnanthes"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName="Lachnanthes tinctoria"order="Commelinales"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="tinctoria">
<bibRefCitationid="4416CA10C812198E3444C134205CD664"DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670"author="Simpson, MG"journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="722 - 784"refId="B52"refString="Simpson, MG, 1990. Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (4): 722 - 784, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670"title="Phylogeny and classification of the Haemodoraceae."url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399670"volume="77"year="1990">Simpson 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="2563D48D7B1660E94A1B092BDCEED035"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x"author="Hopper, SD"journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="285 - 299"refId="B17"refString="Hopper, SD, Fay, MF, Rossetto, M, Chase, MW, 1999. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 131 (3): 285 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x"title="A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: Taxonomic, biogeographic and conservation implications."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00770.x"volume="131"year="1999">Hopper et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="9D1750D09A7F78651F8EB64847EBCAF6"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015"author="Hopper, SD"journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="19 - 30"refId="B19"refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Fay, MF, Manning, JC, Chase, MW, 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (1): 19 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015"title="Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions."url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015"volume="51"year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="F4A9E2DA151B7E236F792CD2A7EF3F3C"author="Pellegrini, MOO"journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B38"refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil."title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil."year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="CA42FA090B4A1905E88F0EEFDB847E20"author="Hopper, SD"journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B20"refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia."title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia."year="in prep.">Hopper et al., in prep.</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="6387982E691786243A9D9891F00DED72"author="Hickman, EJ"journalOrPublisher="Bothalia"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B14"refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia."title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia."year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="50F95EB502BE05D329D5325195FD1271"author="Pellegrini, MOO"journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B38"refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil."title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil."year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
times shorter than the inner tepals (vs. outer and inner tepals equal), tepals erect and lacking apical glands (vs. tepals patent, with apical glands), monomorphic stamens (vs. dimorphic), septal nectaries interlocular (vs. supralocular), 5-7 ovules per locule (vs. one), the absence of an anthocarp (vs. anthocarp present) and loculicidal capsules (vs. septifragal) (
<bibRefCitationid="15FD2C709FA8197404388A8FF5CA3237"author="Hickman, EJ"journalOrPublisher="Bothalia"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B14"refString="Hickman, EJ, 2019. Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia."title="Discovery through illustration - botanical art, traits and their phylogeny in the Haemodoraceae. PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia."year="2019">Hickman 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="496C98BB290DB5E586AF93C9F95F3EA5"author="Pellegrini, MOO"journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B38"refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2019. Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil."title="Systematics of Commelinales focusing on Neotropical lineages. PhD thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil."year="2019">Pellegrini 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="4D739929F6A1A0407F9C55C3ED9FC9D8"author="Hopper, SD"journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B20"refString="Hopper, SD, Smith, RJ, Chase, MW, Fay, MF, Gutierrez, JE, Hickman, EJ, Manning, JC, Pellegrini, MOO, Rourke, JP, Simpson, MG, in prep. . Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia."title="Near-complete taxon sampling for Haemodoraceae phylogenetics helps resolve enigmatic relationships in and between the Americas, South Africa, and Australia."year="in prep.">Hopper et al. in prep.</bibRefCitation>
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