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121 lines
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<document id="C89F80DB2EEB57044CF0112DC298A83A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4a3ab5c-5976-4f9b-a21c-d4903aca6390" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649958" ID-ZooBank="8C2F06C6-BF5C-450F-8098-66CEE68709BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636146964733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian" docDate="2021" docId="03E26406022A4672839AB4548001FF53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila saltans Sturtevant 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FFDB1C7E02284671830DB20E8238FF86" masterDocTitle="Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1699467959577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="26F1CCAA4564F5D84E8CC42ACC05198E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA4A632CFD872315D3C4DAF97727969F">
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<mods:title id="69CACB47402ADBBCA8E03E79F441C8F6">Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D4C85CA77E2990AF8D48B4B695BAC8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB577832F32CBF6C1B8D6E824F09B479">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD186DFAE6A21C0342EB6619D93575A0">Roman, Bruna Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29859B79B8BFDC487EE038662AB3076A">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1AE7294D02202C9B4D426119BBA41373" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CED39102AF629795514C5715A390B5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB85D6E871AC0B392745C26F0681A36A">Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD2224E9F122BF348F828E8DD6F81B81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6250-0794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04B141DA6152A81BC010783B1B34865F">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & lilian. madi @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6250 - 0794</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC058EBDDAD3599E15B8A84D0B621D95" type="email">lilian.madi@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E699121F9FAABBDA44EEB75E32CAB0F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB0663DC80EE153832E19A58D4F97254">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D160AA4909A02C5285E2CEECE7F383AE">
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<mods:date id="8B410021F5629678AFCA94373CBBF92C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02CC28A8047C97703CD147641C8B6C71" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A18471C47ADBCEC0F9699C8D5472B54D">2021-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64CBA224AD7B92F13D8D7305208D3C32">5061</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0AA456DA3FF4D83F7376560E33002694" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="00005D295FDB75CCB5179FB79E5B77E8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="000863D044C9A9E6EE869A76384A96D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E26406022A4672839AB4548001FF53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E26406022A4672839AB4548001FF53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E26406022A4672839AB4548001FF53" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="C351869B022A4673839AB4548069F9F2" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D510022A4673839AB4548069F9F2" blockId="2.[151,593,1626,1689]" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="D0BC627C022A4673839AB4548069F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022A4673839AB4548069F9F2" authority="Sturtevant, 1916" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="saltans">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A4673839AB4548069F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A4673839AB4548343F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,379,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Drosophila saltans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAA8E1022A4673828FB4548069F9F2" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[386,593,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" pagination="323 - 343" refId="ref9235" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. (1916) Notes on North American Drosophilidae with descriptions of twenty-three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 9 (4), 323 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 9.4.323" type="journal article" year="1916">Sturtevant, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B022A4673839AB47182D4F91F" box="[151,236,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D510022A4673839AB47182D4F91F" blockId="2.[151,593,1626,1689]" box="[151,236,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A467383ADB47182DBF91F" box="[160,227,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B022A4673839AB4C981EBF967" box="[151,979,1734,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D510022A4673839AB4C981EBF967" blockId="2.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,979,1734,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A4673839AB4C98341F966" bold="true" box="[151,377,1734,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Non-type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B23DF4D022A4673828DB4C981F6F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400806312" box="[384,974,1735,1762]" collectorName="Strain S" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-male="60" stateProvince="San Jose">
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<collectorName id="26BEB0C6022A4673828DB4C983E1F967" box="[384,473,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Strain S</collectorName>
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4 (
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<collectingRegion id="498F1BF2022A467382FBB4C98063F967" box="[502,603,1735,1761]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">San Jose</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C9580022A4673816AB4C980DEF964" box="[615,742,1735,1762]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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):
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<specimenCount id="9D4D1E99022A467381F4B4C98165F967" box="[761,861,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="male">60 males</specimenCount>
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dissected
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B022A467283CAB4E58001FF53" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D510022A467283CAB4E58001FF53" blockId="2.[151,1436,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A467383CAB4E583B6F882" bold="true" box="[199,398,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
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The hypandrium of this species is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022A46738703B4E5869DF883" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1927" box="[1038,1189,1771,1797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prosaltans">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A46738703B4E5869DF883" box="[1038,1189,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">D. prosaltans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the median gonocoxites, where the hypandrial bristles are inserted, are more rounded, in addition to being smoother and slightly grooved (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A4673820FB53D8342F8CB" box="[258,378,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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). In the phallus, the aedeagal apex (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A46738005B53D8147F8CB" box="[776,895,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2A–E</figureCitation>
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) is more flattened than
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022A46738788B53D8724F8CB" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1927" box="[1157,1308,1843,1869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prosaltans">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A46738788B53D8724F8CB" box="[1157,1308,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">D. prosaltans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; it displays longer bristles-like structures (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A467382E0B559807CF8F7" box="[493,580,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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), instead of scales (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE93022A4673802DB5598180F8F7" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1927" box="[800,952,1879,1905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prosaltans">
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<emphasis id="B93F0902022A4673802DB5598180F8F7" box="[800,952,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">D. prosaltans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), projecting a punctiform region due to the number of long bristles. The aedeagal sheath is smooth, with a strongly serrated edge (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A46738775B57586CAF813" box="[1144,1266,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2C–E</figureCitation>
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). The aedeagal ventral processes (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A46738266B591803EF83F" box="[363,518,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2B, C, E</figureCitation>
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) are short and curved backward. The ventral postgonites are long and extend in parallel across the ventral region of the aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022A467381C6B5CD815CF85B" box="[715,868,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2B, C, E</figureCitation>
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). The pregonites are elongated and curved inward; they extend from the insertion of the phallapodeme to the middle ventral region of aedeagus and each pregonite carries two smaller bristles (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995022B467282DEB2B58014FF53" box="[467,556,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of D. saltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of terminalia (505 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagus and hypandrium (594 x magnification). (C) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (620 x magnification). (D) Dorsal view of terminalia (501 x magnification). (E) Dorsal view of aedeagus (1.360 x magnification). The imagens are from S4 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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