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<mods:title id= "B3D5521F2510CDA27994638BE1A6F719" > Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "F563861D38B1A0295477313195B23A74" > Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBCEE1748FE3B4859" ID-CoL= "BWS3C" authority= "(Boisduval)" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1870" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" box= "[158,419,1332,1354]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" status= "comb. nov." >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCEE1748FE884859" box= "[158,272,1333,1354]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Lyces ena</emphasis>
(Boisduval)
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,
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<figureCitation id= "136D2A73FFE99E1DBD77172FFE034874" box= "[263,411,1362,1384]" captionStart= "Fig" captionStartId= "79.[116,155,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox= "[96,1189,210,1135]" captionTargetId= "figure-214@79.[96,1189,210,1151]" captionTargetPageId= "79" captionText= "Fig. 320. Morphology of Lyces (³³). A, head of L. angulosa, lateral view; B, head of L. patula, lateral view; C, head of L. patula, frontal view; D, head of L. patula, posterior view; E, L. ena labial palpus; F, L. striata labial palpus; G, L. attenuata labial palpus; H, L. ariaca head, lateral view; I, L. angulosa wings (illustration by J.S. Miller)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126098" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13126098/files/figure.png" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Figure 320E</figureCitation>
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; plate 29
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<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBCF01702FF704881" box= "[128,232,1407,1427]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Retila ena</emphasis>
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.
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:
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, Cayenne.
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(
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).
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.
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:
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.
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:
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³ (
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type no. 11574).
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: As
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noted,
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBE04140FFF3F4BB7" authorityName= "Boisduval" authorityYear= "1870" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Retila" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL,GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBE04140FFF3F4BB7" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. ena</emphasis>
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is perhaps the most common species of
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBCF014D1FF524BD1" baseAuthorityName= "Miller" baseAuthorityYear= "1996" box= "[128,202,1708,1730]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "tribe" tribe= "Josiini" > Josiini</taxonomicName>
in collections. The taxon is widespread, occurring from
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBDC214B7FD894BCC" box= "[434,529,1738,1759]" name= "Panama" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Panama</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBECD12A8FC9A4DF8" box= "[701,770,213,235]" name= "Brazil" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
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, and is one of only three josiines found on
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBFB5128FFBB74C1B" box= "[965,1071,242,264]" name= "Trinidad and Tobago" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. Based on genital similarities,
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<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBFCA136DFB974C36" box= "[954,1039,272,293]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. ena</emphasis>
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belongs in a subclade of the
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBF0F1351FC714C50" authorityName= "Walker" authorityYear= "1854" box= "[895,1001,300,323]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "angulosa" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF0F1351FC714C50" box= "[895,1001,300,323]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group along with
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD1337FCB04C4C" authorityName= "Druce" authorityYear= "1885" baseAuthorityName= "Druce" box= "[701,808,330,351]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ariaca" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD1337FCB04C4C" box= "[701,808,330,351]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. ariaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBF4B1337FC2A4C73" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1901" baseAuthorityName= "Warren" baseAuthorityYear= "1901" box= "[827,946,329,352]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "banana" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF4B1337FC2A4C73" box= "[827,946,329,352]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. banana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBF8B1337FBE94C73" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" box= "[1019,1137,329,352]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "enoides" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF8B1337FBE94C73" box= "[1019,1137,329,352]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. enoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these are separable by their wing patterns (pl. 29).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BE936F6FFE99E1DBEAB13DEFCF449A3" blockId= "92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" >
However,
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBF2313DEFC5C4CAB" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1870" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" box= "[851,964,419,440]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF2313DEFC5C4CAB" box= "[851,964,419,440]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Lyces ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 29) and
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DB82B13DFFC994CC6" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1856" baseAuthorityName= "Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear= "1856" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "infans" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DB82B13DFFC994CC6" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Proutiella infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 26) are essentially indistinguishable, sharing nearly identical wing pattern, body coloration, and size. Both show variation in the width and shape of the yellow transverse FW band. It has long been assumed by curators at collections around the world that all josiines of this size and appearance represent a single species—
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DB8C210F0FD7C4FAC" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1870" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DB8C210F0FD7C4FAC" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Not until
<date id= "FFE81036FFE99E1DBF0510D7FB974FAC" box= "[885,1039,681,703]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" value= "2005-08" > August 2005</date>
, when the
<typeStatus id= "54ED8854FFE99E1DB8EA10D7FB544FAC" box= "[1178,1228,682,703]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBEAF10BAFCBB4FCF" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1856" baseAuthorityName= "Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear= "1856" box= "[735,803,711,732]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "infans" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBEAF10BAFCBB4FCF" box= "[735,803,711,732]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was studied, did it become clear to me that two species were actually involved. Upon closer inspection, wing venation and abdominal coloration provide easy means for separation. As is true of other
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DB8401141FB534E41" box= "[1072,1227,828,850]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DB8401141FBEA4E42" box= "[1072,1138,828,849]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Lyces</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 320I), FW vein M
<quantity id= "4CAE9B13FFE99E1DBFB9111EFC6A4E7C" box= "[969,1010,857,881]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.54" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" unit= "in" value= "1.0" >
<subScript id= "17D234B3FFE99E1DBFB9111EFC4B4E62" attach= "left" box= "[969,979,867,881]" fontSize= "6" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > 1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBF891127FBDA4E7C" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1870" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" box= "[1017,1090,858,879]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF891127FBDA4E7C" box= "[1017,1090,858,879]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arises from the DC, almost touching—but separate from—the base of the radial sector; the abdominal venter is completely white or whitish gray; the thoracic scales are short, but they are not ovoid and appressed. In
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD1675FCE7490E" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1856" baseAuthorityName= "Walker, 1856:" baseAuthorityYear= "1856" box= "[701,895,1032,1055]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Proutiella" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "infans" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD1675FCE7490E" box= "[701,895,1032,1055]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Proutiella infans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, M
<subScript id= "17D234B3FFE99E1DB8D2166FFB344933" attach= "left" box= "[1186,1196,1042,1056]" fontSize= "6" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > 1</subScript>
is stalked with Rs
<subScript id= "17D234B3FFE99E1DBF0E1652FC10492E" attach= "left" box= "[894,904,1071,1085]" fontSize= "6" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > 1</subScript>
–
<subScript id= "17D234B3FFE99E1DBFC61652FC58492E" attach= "left" box= "[950,960,1071,1085]" fontSize= "6" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > 4</subScript>
, arising basal to Rs
<subScript id= "17D234B3FFE99E1DB8B11652FB53492E" attach= "left" box= "[1217,1227,1071,1085]" fontSize= "6" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > 1</subScript>
(see fig. 284C); the abdominal venter is white with a wide gray stripe along the midline; and the thoracic scales are extremely short, ovoid, and appressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BE936F6FFE99E1DBEAB16C4FC96486E" blockId= "92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBEAB16C4FCCC49DD" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1870" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" box= "[731,852,1209,1230]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBEAB16C4FCCC49DD" box= "[731,852,1209,1230]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Lyces ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from two
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD16A8FC1449FF" box= "[701,908,1237,1260]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD16A8FCB749FF" box= "[701,815,1237,1260]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Passiflora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(table 6): in
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DB84516ABFD72481A" name= "French Guiana" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, caterpillars were found on
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DB829168FFCBC4834" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Passifloraceae" genus= "Passiflora" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malpighiales" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "laurifolia" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DB829168FFCBC4834" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Passiflora laurifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBFC6176CFB8D4835" box= "[950,1045,1297,1318]" name= "Panama" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Panama</collectingCountry>
they feed on
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DB8C2176CFC8B4857" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Passifloraceae" genus= "Passiflora" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malpighiales" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "vitifolia" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DB8C2176CFC8B4857" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > P. vitifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These plants belong in different
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBECD1737FCB74872" baseAuthorityName= "Duckett" baseAuthorityYear= "1999" box= "[701,815,1354,1377]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Passifloraceae" genus= "Passiflora" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malpighiales" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBECD1737FCB74872" box= "[701,815,1354,1377]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera according to
<bibRefCitation id= "EFC74B07FFE99E1DB8F81736FC91486E" author= "Killip, E. P." pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" pagination= "1 - 613" refId= "ref144051" refString= "Killip, E. P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Field Museum of Natural History Publications Botanical Series 407 (19): 1 - 613." type= "journal article" year= "1938" > Killip (1938)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BE936F6FFE99E1DBEAB17FBFB3648E7" blockId= "92.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" >
The
<typeStatus id= "54ED8854FFE99E1DBF6217FAFCDC488F" box= "[786,836,1415,1436]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DBF1F17FAFB96488F" authority= "Schaus" authorityName= "Schaus, USNM" authorityYear= "1896" box= "[879,1038,1414,1436]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "tryma" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DBF1F17FAFC2B488F" box= "[879,947,1415,1436]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > tryma</emphasis>
Schaus
</taxonomicName>
shows identical characteristics, including male genital morphology (JSM-1533), with those of
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE99E1DB80617BFFB5C48C4" authorityName= "" authorityYear= "1870" baseAuthorityName= "Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear= "1870" box= "[1142,1220,1474,1495]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Lyces" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "ena" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE99E1DB80617BFFB5C48C4" box= "[1142,1220,1474,1495]" italics= "true" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > L. ena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus confirming
<bibRefCitation id= "EFC74B07FFE99E1DBFF117A3FBBE48E0" author= "Prout, L. B." box= "[897,1062,1502,1523]" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" pagination= "395 - 429" refId= "ref148948" refString= "Prout, L. B. 1918. A provisional arrangement of the Dioptidae. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 395 - 429." type= "journal article" year= "1918" > Prout’ </bibRefCitation>
synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C34C657DFFE99E1CBEAA1786FF0F4FD4" lastPageId= "93" lastPageNumber= "768" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "8BE936F6FFE99E1CBEAA1786FDB54C1B" blockId= "92.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId= "93.[93,620,213,711]" lastPageId= "93" lastPageNumber= "768" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" >
<smallCapsWord id= "8D0FA02AFFE99E1DBEAA1786FC1C4B02" baselines= "1549,1549" box= "[730,900,1531,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize= "7" mainFontSize= "10" normCase= "title" normString= "Distribution" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
:
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBFE41780FC6A4B01" box= "[916,1010,1533,1554]" name= "Panama" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Panama</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, FNHM, USNM);
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBFB31467FBD84B23" box= "[963,1088,1562,1584]" name= "Venezuela" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, MNHN, NMW, USNM);
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBF83144AFBCF4B5E" box= "[1011,1111,1591,1613]" name= "Trinidad and Tobago" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM);
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBF41140FFC154B94" box= "[817,909,1650,1671]" name= "Guyana" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Guyana</collectingCountry>
(USNM); French Guiana (AMNH, BMNH, CUIC, MNHN, OUMNH, USNM, ZMH);
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE99E1DBFE514D1FC414BD1" box= "[917,985,1708,1730]" name= "Brazil" pageId= "92" pageNumber= "767" > Brazil</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, CUIC, MNHN, NMW, USNM, ZMC, ZMH);
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE89E1CBD7F12A8FDFE4DF9" authority= "(MNHN, USNM)" baseAuthorityName= "MNHN, USNM" box= "[271,614,213,235]" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Erbessa" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "colombia" > Colombia (MNHN, USNM)</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE89E1CBC2D128EFF0A4C1B" box= "[93,146,243,264]" name= "Peru" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Peru</collectingCountry>
(AMNH, LACM, MUSM, ZMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BE936F6FFE89E1CBC0A1372FF0F4FD4" blockId= "93.[93,620,213,711]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" >
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBC0A1372FDAF4C57" collectionCode= "JSM" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-1533" specimenCount= "3" typeStatus= "syntype" >
<smallCapsWord id= "8D0FA02AFFE89E1CBC0A1372FF644C36" baselines= "289,289" box= "[122,252,271,295]" lowerCaseFontSize= "7" mainFontSize= "10" normCase= "title" normString= "Dissected" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCount id= "9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD611373FE174C35" box= "[273,399,270,295]" count= "3" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "generic" typeStatus= "syntype" > ³ syntype</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE89E1CBDB1136CFF2C4C57" authority= "Schaus, USNM" authorityName= "Schaus, USNM" authorityYear= "1896" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Ephialtias" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "tryma" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE89E1CBDB1136CFD9D4C35" box= "[449,517,273,294]" italics= "true" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > tryma</emphasis>
Schaus, USNM
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBDC51353FDB74C57" box= "[437,559,302,324]" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-1533</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBE3C1351FE564C6C" collectingDate= "1917-03" collectionCode= "CMNH" location= "French Guiana" municipality= "Cayenne" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-708" specimenCount= "1" typeStatus= "syntype" >
³,
<location id= "8E89602DFFE89E1CBC2D1331FE894C71" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBC2D1331FE894C71" box= "[93,273,332,354]" municipality= "Cayenne" name= "French Guiana" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > French Guiana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B8DAC8CFFE89E1CBD6D1331FE1D4C72" box= "[285,389,332,353]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Cayenne</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id= "FFE81036FFE89E1CBDE01330FD9C4C72" box= "[400,516,332,354]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1917-03" >
<collectingDate id= "EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBDE01330FD9C4C72" box= "[400,516,332,354]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1917-03" > Mar 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id= "ED47AE33FFE89E1CBE7F1331FDF34C72" box= "[527,619,332,353]" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name= "The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "Museum" > CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBD291317FE5E4C6C" box= "[345,454,362,383]" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-708</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD99131AFEA24CA8" collectionCode= "AMNH" country= "Brazil" location= "Brazil" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-139, JSM-176" specimenCount= "1" typeStatus= "syntype" >
³,
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE89E1CBE6F1317FDFF4C93" box= "[543,615,362,384]" name= "Brazil" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id= "ED47AE33FFE89E1CBC2D13F5FF224C8E" box= "[93,186,392,413]" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name= "American Museum of Natural History" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBDC513F5FDB84C8E" box= "[437,544,392,413]" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-139</specimenCode>
; wing slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBCB613D8FEAB4CA8" box= "[198,307,421,443]" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-176</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD3513DEFE984CE5" collectingDate= "1917-05" collectionCode= "CMNH" country= "Brazil" location= "French Guiana" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-709" specimenCount= "1" specimenCount-female= "1" typeStatus= "syntype" >
<specimenCount id= "9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD3513DEFEC14CAF" box= "[325,345,419,444]" count= "1" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "female" > ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id= "8E89602DFFE89E1CBD1713D8FD834CA8" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBD1713D8FD834CA8" box= "[359,539,421,443]" country= "Brazil" name= "French Guiana" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > French Guiana</location>
,
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE89E1CBE5613DBFF394CCA" authority= "River" authorityName= "River" class= "Insecta" family= "Notodontidae" genus= "Litodonta" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "mana" > Mana River</taxonomicName>
,
<date id= "FFE81036FFE89E1CBCC613B9FEA04CCB" box= "[182,312,451,473]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1917-05" >
<collectingDate id= "EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBCC613B9FEA04CCB" box= "[182,312,451,473]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1917-05" > May 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id= "ED47AE33FFE89E1CBD3D13BEFE314CCB" box= "[333,425,451,472]" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name= "The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "Museum" > CMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBCFC139CFF604CE5" box= "[140,248,481,502]" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-709</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD6413A2FE984F43" collectingDate= "1992-05-09" collectionCode= "JSM" collectorName= "C. Penz" country= "Panama" location= "Pipeline Road" municipality= "Canal Area" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-504" specimenCount= "1" specimenCount-female= "1" typeStatus= "syntype" >
<specimenCount id= "9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD6413A2FEB14CEB" box= "[276,297,479,504]" count= "1" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "female" > ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE89E1CBD30139FFE3A4CE4" box= "[320,418,482,503]" name= "Panama" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<location id= "8E89602DFFE89E1CBDC6139CFDFF4CE4" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBDC6139CFDFF4CE4" box= "[438,615,481,503]" country= "Panama" municipality= "Canal Area" name= "Pipeline Road" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Pipeline Road</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id= "6B8DAC8CFFE89E1CBC2D1382FF7E4F07" box= "[93,230,511,533]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Canal Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id= "FFE81036FFE89E1CBC821382FEE74F07" box= "[242,383,511,532]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1992-05-09" >
<collectingDate id= "EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBC821382FEE74F07" box= "[242,383,511,532]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1992-05-09" > 9 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id= "26A35320FFE89E1CBDCA1382FD8E4F07" box= "[442,534,511,532]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > C. Penz</collectorName>
, ex egg
<collectedFrom id= "384A750BFFE89E1CBC2D1060FE234F21" box= "[93,443,540,563]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" >
on
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE89E1CBCF31061FE234F21" authority= ", USNM" authorityName= "USNM" box= "[131,443,540,563]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Passifloraceae" genus= "Passiflora" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malpighiales" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "vitifolia" >
<emphasis id= "B922EAE4FFE89E1CBCF31061FECC4F20" box= "[131,340,540,563]" italics= "true" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Passiflora vitifolia</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBCFC1047FF6F4F43" box= "[140,247,570,592]" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-504</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBD7B1045FF0A4F98" collectingDate= "1928-07-20" collectionCode= "AMNH" country= "Peru" location= "Upper Rio Huallaga" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-140" specimenCount= "1" specimenCount-female= "1" typeStatus= "syntype" >
<specimenCount id= "9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBD7B1045FEB84F42" box= "[267,288,568,593]" count= "1" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "female" > ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE89E1CBD5F1046FEF04F43" box= "[303,360,571,592]" name= "Peru" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<location id= "8E89602DFFE89E1CBD031046FDFF4F43" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFE99E1CBCEE1748FF0F4FD4:8E89602DFFE89E1CBD031046FDFF4F43" box= "[371,615,570,592]" country= "Peru" name= "Upper Rio Huallaga" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Upper Río Huallaga</location>
,
<date id= "FFE81036FFE89E1CBC2D1025FF7A4F7E" box= "[93,226,600,622]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1928-07-20" >
<collectingDate id= "EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBC2D1025FF7A4F7E" box= "[93,226,600,622]" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1928-07-20" > 20 Jul 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id= "ED47AE33FFE89E1CBC9C1025FED14F7E" box= "[236,329,600,621]" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name= "American Museum of Natural History" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBE5C1025FF124F98" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-140</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id= "3B3E3CABFFE89E1CBCD5100EFF0B4FD4" collectingDate= "1957-02-25" collectionCode= "AMNH" country= "Trinidad and Tobago" location= "Trinidad" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" specimenCode= "JSM-505" specimenCount= "1" specimenCount-female= "1" typeStatus= "syntype" >
<specimenCount id= "9D50FD7FFFE89E1CBCD5100EFF214F9F" box= "[165,185,627,652]" count= "1" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" type= "female" > ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id= "F3417666FFE89E1CBCBF100BFEA04F9F" box= "[207,312,630,652]" name= "Trinidad and Tobago" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, BWI,
<taxonomicName id= "4C564D75FFE89E1CBDE7100BFDA64F9F" authority= "Valley" authorityName= "Valley" box= "[407,574,630,652]" class= "Insecta" family= "Geometridae" genus= "Arima" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Lepidoptera" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Arima Valley</taxonomicName>
,
<date id= "FFE81036FFE89E1CBE20100BFF574FBA" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1957-02-25" >
<collectingDate id= "EFACE9DEFFE89E1CBE20100BFF574FBA" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" value= "1957-02-25" > 25 Feb 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id= "ED47AE33FFE89E1CBCAF10E9FEA44FBA" box= "[223,316,660,681]" country= "USA" httpUri= "http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid= "urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name= "American Museum of Natural History" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > AMNH</collectionCode>
(genitalia slide no.
<specimenCode id= "DBF09E8DFFE89E1CBE5C10E9FF134FD4" collectionCode= "JSM-" pageId= "93" pageNumber= "768" > JSM-505</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
