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431 lines
31 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0b91741-432c-4a03-9886-aee9b89126db" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7851567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1682061238915" checkinUser="johnmidgely" docAuthor="Figueiredo, Estrela & Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2019" docId="704B87D2FFBFFFF1FF32FC86FC44FB77" docLanguage="en" docName="Bradleya.37.31-40.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bradleya 2019 (37)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a25" docTitle="Aloe caesia Salm-Dyck" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="8C72FFAAFFB8FFF6FFA3FFAAFFFCFF89" masterDocTitle="Aloe × caesia Salm-Dyck (Asphodelaceae) is the correct name of the common hybrid aloe [Aloe arborescens Mill. × A. ferox Mill.] from the southern Cape, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1683554044225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Aloe × caesia Salm-Dyck (Asphodelaceae) is the correct name of the common hybrid aloe [Aloe arborescens Mill. × A. ferox Mill.] from the southern Cape, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa & Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001 - 455 Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bradleya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-05-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2019</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a25</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0b91741-432c-4a03-9886-aee9b89126db</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7851567</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7908138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7908138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704B87D2FFBFFFF1FF32FC86FC44FB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704B87D2FFBFFFF1FF32FC86FC44FB77" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,784,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GC" authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[145,454,812,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,454,812,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,199,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,306,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Salm-Dyck,
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<emphasis box="[473,644,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Verz. Art. Aloe</emphasis>
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: 29 (1817a)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Salm-Dyck" box="[253,494,840,862]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Haworth" year="1819">
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<bibCitation box="[253,494,840,862]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Haworth" year="1819">Haworth: 46 (1819)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Salm-Dyck: 14 (1834)</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,784,1027]" box="[217,221,868,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation country="Afghanistan" determinerName="Salm-Dyck" location="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,784,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,329,868,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus box="[226,329,868,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[341,546,868,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Illustration of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[499,619,868,889]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[499,619,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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<determinerName pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Salm-Dyck</determinerName>
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in
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<emphasis box="[247,463,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Monogr. gen. aloes</emphasis>
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[Fasciculus
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,627,895,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">7</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="2.[750,834,717,739]" captionTargetBox="[750,1294,146,709]" captionTargetId="figure-4@2.[750,1293,147,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 5. The flowers of Aloe africana are char- acteristically turned up at the mouth at anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7851575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7851575/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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] (§ 17.
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<figureCitation box="[288,382,923,945]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[145,230,574,596]" captionTargetBox="[145,689,145,565]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[146,688,146,565]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. The nothospecies (Aloe arborescens × A. ferox) known as A. ×caesia is plentiful in the vicinity of Mosselbaai in South Africa’s southern Cape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7851573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7851573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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) (1863),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,682,923,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">here designated</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,784,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">[For the illustration see: http://plantillustrations.org/ill ustration.php?id_illustration=184065&SID=0&mobile=0&size=1]</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" box="[145,267,1062,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GC" authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[145,281,1089,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[145,193,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis box="[213,281,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var. [α]
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<emphasis box="[372,444,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">patula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Salm-Dyck,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Verz. Art. Aloe</emphasis>
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: 29 (1817a)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,435,1117,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
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: as for
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<taxonomicName authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[517,653,1117,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[517,565,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis box="[585,653,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GC" authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[145,281,1145,1167]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[145,193,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis box="[213,281,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var. [Β]
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<emphasis box="[372,444,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">elatior</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Salm-Dyck,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Verz. Art. Aloe</emphasis>
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: 29 (1817a)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,435,1173,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
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: as for
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<taxonomicName authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[517,653,1173,1194]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[517,565,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis box="[585,653,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3GC" authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[145,277,1200,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[145,192,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis box="[211,277,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var. [γ]
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<emphasis box="[364,451,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">disticha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Salm-Dyck,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Verz. Art. Aloe</emphasis>
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: 29 (1817a)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,432,1228,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
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: as for
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<taxonomicName authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[513,648,1228,1250]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
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<emphasis box="[513,560,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis box="[581,648,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">caesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3C7" authority="Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" authorityYear="1768" baseAuthorityName="Salm-Dyck" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[145,490,1256,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis box="[145,295,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe africana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation box="[304,688,1256,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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Salm-Dyck,
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<emphasis box="[442,541,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Cat. rais</emphasis>
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.: (1817b: 62)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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non Mill.
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<emphasis box="[295,407,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">nom. illeg</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,486,1284,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
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: as for
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<taxonomicName authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Pachidendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pachidendron principis</emphasis>
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Haw.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4BPCC" authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." box="[145,551,1339,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Pachidendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[145,300,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pachidendron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[322,421,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">principis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
Haw.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[502,641,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Rev. pl. succ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: 37 (1821)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation country="Afghanistan" determinerName="Schult. & Schult. f." pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,368,1367,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[265,368,1367,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:Illustration of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Schult. & Schult. f." authorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmdyckiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe salm-dyckiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<determinerName box="[271,491,1395,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Schult. & Schult.f.</determinerName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Monogr. gen. aloes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[Fasciculus
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,393,1422,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[396,496,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="3.[145,230,975,997]" captionTargetBox="[145,689,145,961]" captionTargetId="figure-665@3.[146,688,146,960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 7. Close-up of an inflorescence of Aloe africana × A. ferox. Note how the open flowers flare upwards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7851581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7851581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
] (§ 27.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[579,672,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,229,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[145,689,145,954]" captionTargetId="figure-450@1.[146,688,146,953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. The shrubby, multi-stemmed Aloe arborescens is one of the parents of Aloe ×caesia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7851571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7851571/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(1849),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[263,460,1450,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">here designated</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. [For the illustration see: http://plantillustrations.org/illustration. php?id_illustration=184095&SID=0&mobile=0&size=1]
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C432" authority="Schult. & Schult. f." authorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." box="[145,606,1561,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salm-dyckiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[145,193,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[217,383,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">salm-dyckiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
Schult. & Schult.f. in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">J.J. Roemer &J.A. Schultes, Syst. Veg</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., ed. 15 bis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,197,1617,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">7</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: 710 (1829)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,396,1617,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: as for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Pachidendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pachidendron principis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Haw.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3N2" authority="Tod." authorityName="Tod." box="[145,420,1672,1694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[145,193,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[213,293,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">fulgens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
Tod.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[361,559,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Hort. bot. panorm</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,586,1672,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:40, Tab. 33 (1889)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[145,690,1062,1722]" lastBlockId="7.[749,1294,146,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation country="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,429,1700,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[298,424,1700,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Illustration of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[596,837,147,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="L." box="[596,644,1700,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aloe</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
fulgens
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
Tod. in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[953,1170,146,168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Hort. bot. panorm</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. [Tab 33] (1889)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,1069,174,196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">here designated</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[749,1294,146,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="C3N2" authority="(Tod.)" baseAuthorityName="Tod." box="[749,1187,202,224]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="salm-dyckiana" variety="fulgens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[749,796,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[818,979,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">salm-dyckiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1038,1117,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">fulgens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
(Tod.) A.Berger in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[815,1135,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1148,1216,230,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" value="1938-04">IV. 38</date>
|
|||
|
|
. III. II.
|
|||
|
|
<bibCitation box="[787,999,257,280]" journal="Heft" page="302" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="33" year="1908">
|
|||
|
|
Heft
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[842,869,257,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">33</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: 302 (1908)
|
|||
|
|
</bibCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1069,258,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: as for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Tod." authorityName="Tod." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1148,1195,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1215,1294,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">fulgens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tod.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[749,1294,146,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4BPCC" authority="(Haw.) Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[749,1089,313,335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[749,797,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[821,921,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">principis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Haw.) Stearn
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
Cact.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Haw." journal="J. (Croydon)" page="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" score="0.006152856960230943" volume="7" year="1938">
|
|||
|
|
<bibCitation journal="J. (Croydon)" page="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" score="0.006152856960230943" volume="7" year="1938">
|
|||
|
|
J. (Croydon)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,859,341,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">7</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:42 (1938)
|
|||
|
|
</bibCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1053,341,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:as for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Pachidendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Pachidendron principis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Haw.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[749,1295,424,1278]" box="[750,897,424,446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
<heading bold="true" box="[750,897,424,446]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" reason="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,897,424,446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[749,1295,424,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
|||
|
|
Medium-sized to large, shrubby plant up to 1.5(–2)m tall.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[904,960,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Stem</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
branched from the base, erect to slightly leaning under weight of rosette, clothed in persistent, twisted, down-curved, dried leaves.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[749,824,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
densely rosulate, spreading to recurved, glaucous to dark green, without spots, surfaces generally smooth, lanceolate-ensiform,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1194,1294,618,639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[813,900,645,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide at base, lower surface sometimes with few teeth in median line near apex, occasionally with few scattered teeth; margin generally concolorous, with pungent, greenish white to reddish brown decurved, deltoid teeth.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[750,892,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
usually multiple panicles produced simultaneously and successively, to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1143,1178,812,833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall, erect, few- to 8-branched from below middle, branches erect to leaning under weight of densely packed flowers.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[845,945,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
stout;withseveralprominent, scattered, sterile bracts below racemes.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1198,1294,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Racemes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
cylindrical to slightly acuminate,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1132,1231,951,973]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[769,828,979,1000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, usually very dense; buds horizontal, flowers pendulous at anthesis.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1139,1294,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ovate-deltoid.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[913,1001,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Flowers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: pedicellate;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1157,1253,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">perianth</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
orange to red to scarlet red, straight, cigar-shaped enlarged in the middle to slightly clavate-cylindric; tips of segments spreading to slightly flared;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[750,840,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">stamens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
well-exserted, exserted part deep orange to crimson red to purplish;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1075,1126,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">style</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
well-exserted.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[750,980,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: 2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1006,1021,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 14, for both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=", Salm-Dyck" authorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[1175,1294,1200,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1175,1294,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Aloe caesia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Schult. & Schult. f." authorityName="Schult. & Schult. f." box="[797,979,1228,1249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmdyckiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[797,979,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">A. salmdyckiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Resende" box="[992,1152,1228,1250]" firstAuthor="Resende" journalOrPublisher="Planta" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="757 - 807" part="26" refId="ref4751" refString="RESENDE, F. (1937). Uber die Ubiquitat der SAT- Chromosomen bei den Blutenpflanzen. Planta 26: 757 - 807." title="Uber die Ubiquitat der SAT- Chromosomen bei den Blutenpflanzen" type="journal article" year="1937">Resende, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Riley & Majumdar" firstAuthor="Riley" journalOrPublisher="The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky." page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refId="ref4776" refString="RILEY, H. P. & MAJUMDAR, S. K. (1979). The Aloineae. Abiosystematic survey. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky." title="The Aloineae. Abiosystematic survey." type="book" year="1979">Riley & Majumdar, 1979: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|