treatments-xml/data/3C/78/87/3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253.xml

<document id="EB2D0F9F565EF3B0C36B6721D2A1F3D0" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182159" ID-ZooBank="051587DD-37C2-4216-AA61-0E563BB44D64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628700472805" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lanteri, Analia A. &amp; del Río, María G." docDate="2017" docId="3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.27-28.1557-1587.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (27 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Naupactus dissimilis Hustache 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1573" masterDocId="C041FFBC757BCE185259FFBDAC54B325" masterDocTitle="Naupactus xanthographus (Germar) species group (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Naupactini): a comprehensive taxonomic treatment" masterLastPageNumber="1587" masterPageNumber="1557" pageNumber="1570" updateTime="1699050039537" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0465EA15D0761761D83F76F0D8905D80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E4DBBA820F97B20D1DE078030A1412B5">
<mods:title id="BE2821CB58B5F4E9868093E1E11B2F12">Naupactus xanthographus (Germar) species group (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Naupactini): a comprehensive taxonomic treatment</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="890E3312936D7BB5F2B0E10EB38B3C5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E063FB54A375C47D8397AFF513DE28CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBC12DC67173B6AA396791005E3DF48E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B60C4665A7EC89ACF065F95CEB301272">Lanteri, Analia A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="241CE2337A8DAB72AB7E7C0209D08F44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F1ABAF07F813F614E74DEFD68CF4F6C">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD47EA423B998E7E452BAEEB82AE36CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0351D69A837049F418B15540F6FEDB22">del Río, María G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F6972563CDBD13B9DEC1FD8778B7535">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5EB343D55D43C5793D1A1AB815BA21BA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="04D7039A3AC213E5CC931731498C26AC">
<mods:title id="1CB07B9E671E49529C62BDB20107DE69">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="907FB97154FC711A9BC2120163F71DFB">
<mods:date id="770792DDF8E2FA0EF48263A6BD4A6843">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BA80F30970E41C3713D83EC0287903F3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CD55646F7F1E027DDB43939336BE1690">2017-07-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E7FAD2144C3F8B789F57F57EBD073AE7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA6788CE78DCCD18ADBE843560F7A5A9">51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="030B17A1FD4DA6D84EB6CC68484ACF28" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EC2BCC5EB93C96A299CCAF28837FC553">27 - 28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E80C3022DD35B4B600B329C369A2BD82" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2369156189E33312266AA9E8208139A1">1557</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CCF97F8C19BBFD46740F743AF9C118C4">1587</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8023EA8C8B451DBBE01485B9228C3757">
<mods:url id="980E3E9D6B515DB987BF429960D5D743">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DFB00B406FB72DC60E1237743E69E4D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A997A4EAC7844332E982BED0F4A5166" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D184CA6CEE6087DC95B7C833B6062896" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6502065F4F7ACD7FDB6918FFE618BA39" type="Zenodo-Dep">5182159</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7B61D0A8AFBA627709B4FE7E96F2DF6" type="ZooBank">051587DD-37C2-4216-AA61-0E563BB44D64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1573" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597575CE165380FB28AF1FB78A" box="[473,843,1173,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27575CE165380FB28AF1FB78A" blockId="14.[473,843,1173,1233]" box="[473,843,1173,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<heading id="EF2681BE7575CE165380FB28AF1FB78A" box="[473,843,1173,1199]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517575CE165380FB28AF1FB78A" ID-CoL="45V5L" authority="Hustache" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1947" box="[473,843,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE165380FB28AE87B78A" bold="true" box="[473,723,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
Hustache
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597575CE165386FB05AF10B7F4" box="[479,836,1208,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" type="description">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27575CE165386FB05AF10B7F4" blockId="14.[473,843,1173,1233]" box="[479,836,1208,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A577575CE1653BEFB05AE04B7F4" box="[487,592,1208,1233]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal views. (a) Naupactus xanthographus, female; (b) N. xanthographus, male; (c) N. xanthographus, variety, female; (d) N. dissimilis, female; (e) N. dissimilis, variety, female; (f) N. navicularis, female; (g) N. mimicus, female; (h) N. mimicus, male; (i) N. mimicus, variety, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(d, e), 3f, 4(c, d), 5b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597575CE1652F9FB40AD62B685" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27575CE1652F9FB40AE13B67E" blockId="14.[160,1156,1277,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C111FC7575CE1652F9FB40AE13B67E" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<treatmentCitation id="357010C37575CE1652F9FB40AEC9B630" author="Hustache A" box="[160,669,1277,1301]" page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517575CE1652F9FB40AEC9B630" ID-CoL="45V5L" authority="Hustache 1947, p. 69" authorityName="Hustache" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1947" box="[160,669,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE1652F9FB40ADD1B630" box="[160,389,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B237575CE1653CCFB40AE10B630" author="Hustache A" box="[405,580,1277,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" pagination="3 - 146" refId="ref17714" refString="Hustache A. 1947. Naupactini de l ' Argentine et des regions limitrophes (Col. Curculion.). Rev Soc Entomol Argent. 13 (1 - 5): 3 - 146." type="journal article" year="1947">Hustache 1947</bibRefCitation>
, p. 69
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="04B93C8F7575CE1650E9FB40AD18B67E" country="Argentina" county="Hustache" location="Rio Parana" municipality="Misiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type material: male labelled as typus, 
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427575CE165299FA9DAD65B61D" box="[192,305,1312,1336]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="B10E60097575CE165318FA9DADEBB61D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253:B10E60097575CE165318FA9DADEBB61D" box="[321,447,1312,1336]" country="Argentina" county="Hustache" municipality="Misiones" name="Rio Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Río Paraná</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="540AACA87575CE165397FA9DAE67B61D" box="[462,563,1312,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Misiones</collectingMunicipality>
, at MNHN, 
<collectingCounty id="5D0F4E5E7575CE1650E6FA9DAF73B61D" box="[703,807,1312,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Hustache</collectingCounty>
collection, herein designated as 
<typeStatus id="6B6A88707575CE1652B9FAFEAD18B67E" box="[224,332,1347,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
. Body length: 
<quantity id="73299B377575CE1653A9FAFEAE17B67E" box="[496,579,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27575CE1652F9FAD8AD62B685" blockId="14.[160,1156,1277,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C111FC7575CE1652F9FAD8AD62B685" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<treatmentCitation id="357010C37575CE1652F9FAD8AEDEB658" author="Hustache A" box="[160,650,1381,1405]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517575CE1652F9FAD8AEDEB658" ID-CoL="45V5L" authority="Hustache 1947, p. 40" authorityName="Hustache" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1947" box="[160,650,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE1652F9FAD8ADD5B658" box="[160,385,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B237575CE1653D7FAD8AE6FB658" author="Hustache A" box="[398,571,1381,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" pagination="3 - 146" refId="ref17714" refString="Hustache A. 1947. Naupactini de l ' Argentine et des regions limitrophes (Col. Curculion.). Rev Soc Entomol Argent. 13 (1 - 5): 3 - 146." type="journal article" year="1947">Hustache 1947</bibRefCitation>
, p. 40
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key); Wibmer and O 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE1651E8FAD8AFE3B658" box="[945,951,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">’</emphasis>
Brien 1986, p. 59 (checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597575CE1752F9FA6BAD99B708" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1571" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" type="description">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27575CE1652F9FA6BAE19B6CA" blockId="14.[160,1156,1494,1727]" box="[160,589,1494,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE1652F9FA6BADF1B6CA" bold="true" box="[160,421,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A577575CE1653EFFA6BAE11B6CA" box="[438,581,1494,1519]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal views. (a) Naupactus xanthographus, female; (b) N. xanthographus, male; (c) N. xanthographus, variety, female; (d) N. dissimilis, female; (e) N. dissimilis, variety, female; (f) N. navicularis, female; (g) N. mimicus, female; (h) N. mimicus, male; (i) N. mimicus, variety, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">Figure 1d, e</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27575CE1752F9FA47AF8FB299" blockId="14.[160,1156,1494,1727]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1155,142,444]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1571" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">
Body length 
<quantity id="73299B377575CE165376FA47ADFDB537" box="[303,425,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">
11 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE165312FA47AD0CB537" box="[331,344,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">–</emphasis>
14 mm
</quantity>
. Vestiture brown or grey-brown with pattern of yellow or yellow/ white stripes; pronotum with two pairs of longitudinal white stripes, one on disc and another on margins; elytra usually with white stripe along suture (typical form), and yellow/whitish stripes on anterior third of 5° interval, middle half of 3° interval (typical form), and 7 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE165372F939AD6CB5B9" box="[299,312,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">–</emphasis>
8° intervals, the latter obliquely ascending towards 5° interval on posterior third. Rostrum 1.05 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07575CE165320F91AADD2B59A" box="[377,390,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1570">–</emphasis>
1.20× as long as wide at apex; lateral carinae moderate, squamose, subparallel. Eyes round, convex. Scape reaching anterior margin of pronotum; funicular article 2, about twice as long as article 1. Pronotum subcylindrical, 1.05 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1751E4FF0CAF9EB3EC" box="[957,970,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
1.15× as wide as long; sides curved, not divergent towards base; disc flat, smooth. Elytra oval, 1.65 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175642FF6EA87CB3CE" box="[1051,1064,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
1.75× as long as wide; sides moderately curved and not abruptly narrowed towards apex; apical tubercles small to indistinct; intervals about 4× as wide as punctures of striae. Front femora elongate, 3.10 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1753CFFE86ADF7B276" box="[406,419,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
3.35× as long as wide, slightly wider than hind femora (WF1/WF3 1 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F7FEE3ACEFB253" box="[174,187,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
1.25×). Front tibiae with mucro and 8 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175001FEE3AE31B253" box="[600,613,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
10 small denticles on inner margin; middle tibiae with smaller mucro and minute denticles; hind tibiae lacking mucro and denticles; corbel of hind tibiae broad, squamose. Ventrite 5 slightly shorter than ventrite 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FE55AD33B124" blockId="15.[160,1156,488,652]" box="[160,359,488,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F9FE55AD33B124" bold="true" box="[160,359,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Female genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FDB1AE84B1A9" blockId="15.[160,1156,488,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
Ovipositor slightly shorter than abdomen, lacking rows of long setae on posterior third, on external side of baculi. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A577574CE1750CBFD93AEA8B163" box="[658,764,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[178,1136,142,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[178,1138,142,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. Sternite VIII. (a) Naupactus xanthographus; (b) N. marvaldiae. Ovipositor. (c) N. xanthographus; (d) N. marvaldiae. Spermathecae. (e) N. xanthographus; (f) N. dissimilis; (g) N. navicularis; (h) N. mimicus; (i) N. dissimulator; (j) N. marvaldiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Figure 3f</figureCitation>
) subcylindrical, small (
<quantity id="73299B377574CE175652FD93A82DB163" box="[1035,1145,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
); nodulus almost indistinct and ramus (prominence at gland entrance) incipient; spermathecal duct about 4× as long as spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FD04AC8EB1F7" blockId="15.[160,1156,697,825]" box="[160,218,697,722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F9FD04AC8EB1F7" bold="true" box="[160,218,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FD61AD8FB01C" blockId="15.[160,1156,697,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
Body length 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE175369FD61ADC9B1D1" box="[304,413,732,756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">
9 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175367FD61AD1FB1D1" box="[318,331,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
13 mm
</quantity>
. Smaller and more slender than females. Pronotum about as wide as long. Elytra about twice as long as wide. Ventrite 5 about 1.70× as long as ventrite 2, apex slightly inwardly bent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FCDBADA6B05A" blockId="15.[160,1155,870,999]" box="[160,498,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F9FCDBAD1FB05A" bold="true" box="[160,331,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A577574CE175304FCDBADBFB05A" box="[349,491,870,895]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[192,1135,143,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[178,1138,142,1263]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Aedeagi, ventral and lateral views. (a, b) N. xanthographus; (c, d) N. dissimilis; (e, f) N. navicularis; (g, h), N. mimicus; (i, j) N. dissimulator; (k, l) N. marvaldiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182167/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Figure 4c, d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FC37A84EB0C2" blockId="15.[160,1155,870,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
Body of penis slightly longer than penis apodemes; apex arrow-shaped, rounded and more protruding beyond lateral points than in 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517574CE1750EEFC11AF2EB0E1" authorityName=": Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[695,890,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1750EEFC11AF2EB0E1" box="[695,890,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">N. xanthographus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ostium about twice as long as wide; endophallus with distinct spiny area but lacking internal pieces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE1752F9FBA9AD99B708" blockId="15.[160,1156,1044,1727]" box="[160,461,1044,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F9FBA9AD99B708" bold="true" box="[160,461,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597574CE0852F9FB8AA8D6B079" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1572" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27574CE0852F9FB8AA81FB1AE" blockId="15.[160,1156,1044,1727]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,651]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1572" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F9FB8AADFDB76A" bold="true" box="[160,425,1079,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427574CE1752F9FB8AAD66B76A" box="[160,306,1079,1103]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307574CE175319FB8AADFDB76A" box="[320,425,1079,1103]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Misiones</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Aristóbulo del Valle, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1750F5FB8AAF29B76A" box="[684,893,1079,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1957-12-01">1 December 1957</date>
, Birabén (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17564AFB8AA813B76A" box="[1043,1095,1079,1103]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); NW Apóstoles, Rt 10, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17533FFBE7ADAFB757" box="[358,507,1114,1138]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-27.874166">
27° 52 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1753F4FBE7ADE7B757" bold="true" box="[429,435,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
27 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE17538EFBE7ADB7B757" bold="true" box="[471,483,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17505FFBE7AEF1B757" box="[518,677,1114,1138]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-55.658337">
55° 39 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175017FBE7AE00B757" bold="true" box="[590,596,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
30 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175021FBE7AED0B757" bold="true" box="[632,644,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1750E9FBE7AF1AB757" box="[688,846,1114,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="2010-03-03">
3 March 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE17514CFBE7AF1AB757" box="[789,846,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0101459999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="2010146.0">2010</quantity>
</date>
, 146 m, G del Río (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17561FFBE7A82EB757" box="[1094,1146,1114,1138]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); Campo Grande, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE17530FFBC0AE73B7B0" box="[342,551,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1957-11-30">30 November1957</date>
, Birabén (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1750EBFBC0AEB2B7B0" box="[690,742,1149,1173]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); El Dorado, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175129FBC0A85FB7B0" box="[880,1035,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1987-03-03">3 March 1987</date>
, HE Erb (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1752F9FB22AC80B792" box="[160,212,1183,1207]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE17536EFB22AD8DB792" box="[311,473,1183,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1959-10">October 1959</date>
, Jenjes (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17503EFB22AECFB792" box="[615,667,1183,1207]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1750A7FB22AFCDB792" box="[766,921,1183,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1958-01">January 1958</date>
(1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175188FB22A848B792" box="[977,1052,1183,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Iguazú, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1752F9FB7FAD0EB7FF" box="[160,346,1218,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1944-11">November 1944</date>
, M Birabén (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17504DFB7FAE1CB7FF" box="[532,584,1218,1242]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); Loreto, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1750EEFB7FAF64B7FF" box="[695,816,1218,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1931-04">April 1931</date>
, J Bosq (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1751E6FB7FAFA7B7FF" box="[959,1011,1218,1242]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175651FB7FAC8DB7D8" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1955-09">September 1955</date>
, J Bosq (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175339FB58ADC0B7D8" box="[352,404,1253,1277]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); idem, Ogloblin (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1750D8FB58AEE1B7D8" box="[641,693,1253,1277]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175149FB58AFF3B7D8" box="[784,935,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1956-01">January 1956</date>
(1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17518EFB58A876B7D8" box="[983,1058,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Parque Provincial Cruce Caballero, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17538CFABAAE3EB63A" box="[469,618,1287,1311]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-26.519722">
26° 31 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175045FABAAE76B63A" bold="true" box="[540,546,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
11 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE17501FFABAAE06B63A" bold="true" box="[582,594,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17502CFABAAF46B63A" box="[629,786,1287,1311]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-53.98639">
53° 59 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1750E5FABAAE96B63A" bold="true" box="[700,706,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
11 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1750BFFABAAEA6B63A" bold="true" box="[742,754,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE175147FABAAF33B63A" box="[798,871,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="621.0">621 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE17512AFABAA844B63A" box="[883,1040,1287,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="2010-03-06">6 March 2010</date>
, G del Río (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17529FFA97AD63B667" box="[198,311,1322,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP-IBOL</collectionCode>
); Parque Provincial Moconá, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE175026FA97AF43B667" box="[639,791,1322,1346]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-27.153055">
27° 09 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175091FA97AE9AB667" bold="true" box="[712,718,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
11 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1750ABFA97AEAAB667" bold="true" box="[754,766,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17517AFA97AF97B667" box="[803,963,1322,1346]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-53.90111">
53° 54 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175132FA97AF25B667" bold="true" box="[875,881,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
04 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1751CCFA97AFF5B667" bold="true" box="[917,929,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE175196FA97A84EB667" box="[975,1050,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE17567FFA97AC8DB640" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="2010-03-05">5 March 2010</date>
, G del Río (3f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17532BFAF0ADB7B640" box="[370,483,1357,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP-IBOL</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17506EFAF0AE8DB640" box="[567,729,1356,1381]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="-27.127056">
27° 07 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175024FAF1AED7B641" bold="true" box="[637,643,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
37.4 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1750E1FAF1AE96B641" bold="true" box="[696,706,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʺ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE1750BBFAF0AFD9B640" box="[738,909,1356,1381]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="1" seconds="55.5" value="-53.94875">
53° 56 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175171FAF1AF7AB641" bold="true" box="[808,814,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
55.5 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE17513AFAF1AF39B641" bold="true" box="[867,877,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʺ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1751CEFAF0A84DB640" box="[919,1049,1357,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="2012-04-01">
1April 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE1751B9FAF0A84DB640" box="[992,1049,1357,1381]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.012365" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="2012365.0">2012</quantity>
</date>
, 365 m, P Dellapé &amp; S Montemayor (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1753AEFAD2AE3CB6A2" box="[503,616,1391,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP-IBOL</collectionCode>
); Oberá, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175089FAD2AFFBB6A2" box="[720,943,1391,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1957-12-30">30 December 1957</date>
, Birabén (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17561FFAD2A82EB6A2" box="[1094,1146,1391,1415]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); Pindapoy, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175340FA2FADF5B68F" box="[281,417,1426,1450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1936-03">March 1936</date>
, s/pomelo (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175010FA2FAE29B68F" box="[585,637,1426,1450]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175081FA2FAFF0B68F" box="[728,932,1426,1450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="2001-02-14">14 February 2001</date>
, s/ 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517574CE17519DFA2FA808B68F" box="[964,1116,1426,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE17519DFA2FA808B68F" box="[964,1116,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Coniza albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1752F9FA08AC80B6E8" box="[160,212,1461,1485]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); Puerto Piray, Alto Paraná, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE17505CFA08AEF8B6E8" box="[517,684,1461,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1986-03-31">31 March 1986</date>
, HE Herb (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175164FA08AF25B6E8" box="[829,881,1461,1485]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); idem, PA Berry, s/yerba mate (13f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175341FA6AAD36B6CA" box="[280,354,1495,1519]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Puerto Victoria, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175075FA6AAE9CB6CA" box="[556,712,1495,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1938-10">October 1938</date>
(1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1750A0FA6AAF79B6CA" box="[761,813,1495,1519]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); San Antonio, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175184FA6AAC8DB537" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1957-12-04" valueMax="1957-12-05" valueMin="1957-12-04">
4 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1751B3FA6AAFA3B6CA" box="[1002,1015,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">–</emphasis>
5 December 1957
</date>
, Birabén (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175328FA47ADF1B537" box="[369,421,1530,1554]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); San Ignacio, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175008FA47AF5DB537" box="[593,777,1530,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1956-12">
December 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE175089FA47AF5DB537" box="[720,777,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95624" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="1956240.0">1956</quantity>
</date>
, 240m, JE Montes (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17564BFA47A812B537" box="[1042,1094,1530,1554]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); San Pedro, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1752A9F9A0ADF3B510" box="[240,423,1565,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1958-11">
November 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE175337F9A0ADF3B510" box="[366,423,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95855" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="1958550.0">1958</quantity>
</date>
, 550m, Montes (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1750D9F9A0AE90B510" box="[640,708,1565,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLPC</collectionCode>
); Santa María, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175131F9A0AF8CB510" box="[872,984,1565,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1960-05">May 1960</date>
, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1751BDF9A0A8D4B510" box="[996,1152,1565,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1961-10">October 1961</date>
, M Viana (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17537DF982AD0CB572" box="[292,344,1599,1623]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); Teju Cuaré, ER Wagner, 1911 (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17508BF982AF74B572" box="[722,800,1599,1623]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MNHN</collectionCode>
); Urugua-í, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE1751C7F982A87AB572" box="[926,1070,1599,1623]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-25.854168">
25° 51 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1751BDF982AFBEB572" bold="true" box="[996,1002,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
15 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175655F982A84CB572" bold="true" box="[1036,1048,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157574CE17566EF982ACBDB55F" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-54.173336">
54° 10 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE175624F982A8D7B572" bold="true" box="[1149,1155,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹ</emphasis>
24 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752E2F9DFAC93B55F" bold="true" box="[187,199,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE1752ADF9DFAD81B55F" box="[244,469,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="2010-09-29">
29 September 
<quantity id="73299B377574CE1753C5F9DFAD81B55F" box="[412,469,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.010159" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" unit="m" value="2010159.0">2010</quantity>
</date>
, 159m, G del Rio (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17509CF9DFAF62B55F" box="[709,822,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP-IBOL</collectionCode>
); 2 de Mayo, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175194F9DFA831B55F" box="[973,1125,1634,1658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1986-01">January 1986</date>
, O Mitre (4f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175356F938AD0EB5B8" box="[271,346,1669,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 25 de Mayo, 
<date id="C06F10127574CE175054F938AE8BB5B8" box="[525,735,1669,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" value="1957-12-01">1 December 1957</date>
, Birabén (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE175121F938AFF8B5B8" box="[888,940,1669,1693]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
); no loc. (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE17561FF938A82FB5B8" box="[1094,1147,1669,1693]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MLP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1752F9F91AADD9B59A" bold="true" box="[160,397,1703,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307574CE1752F9F91AADD9B59A" box="[160,397,1703,1727]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Río Salado (1f 
<typeStatus id="6B6A88707574CE17501BF91AAE89B59A" box="[578,733,1703,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177574CE1750BFF91AAF60B59A" box="[742,820,1703,1727]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">MNHN</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE17511FF91AAFF7B59A" bold="true" box="[838,931,1703,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427574CE17511FF91AAFF4B59A" box="[838,928,1703,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517574CE1751FAF91AA8D5B59A" authority=": Arapongas" authorityName="Arapongas" box="[931,1153,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07574CE1751FAF91AAFA2B59A" bold="true" box="[931,1014,1703,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1571">Paraná</emphasis>
: Arapongas
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0852F9FF33AD01B383" box="[160,341,142,166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1951-12">December 1951</date>
, A Maller (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0853B3FF33AE7AB383" box="[490,558,142,166]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Cascavel, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0850F5FF33AF1CB383" box="[684,840,142,166]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1999-03-09">9 March 1999</date>
, P Silvie (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085188FF33A841B383" box="[977,1045,142,166]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Curitiba, 1911, P Lombard (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0853F1FF0CADA2B3EC" box="[424,502,177,201]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">MNHN</collectionCode>
); Parque Nacional Iguazú, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085162FF0CAFA3B3EC" box="[827,1015,177,201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1992-11">November 1992</date>
(1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085668FF0CA82FB3EC" box="[1073,1147,177,201]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">CEIOC</collectionCode>
); Rolândia, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085348FF69AD9EB3C9" box="[273,458,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1949-11">November 1949</date>
, Dirings (4f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085001FF69AEC8B3C9" box="[600,668,212,236]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0850F6FF69AFC4B3C9" bold="true" box="[687,912,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE0850F6FF69AFC4B3C9" box="[687,912,212,236]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Butiá, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0851B1FF69A8D4B3C9" box="[1000,1152,212,236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-05-27">27 May 1982</date>
, Gastal (3f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE085356FF4BAD60B22B" box="[271,308,246,270]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085363FF4BADD0B22B" box="[314,388,246,270]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085380FF4BAE36B22B" box="[473,610,246,270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-04-01">1 April 1982</date>
, Buckup (3f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0850B3FF4BAF60B22B" box="[746,820,246,270]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0851D0FF4BA84EB22B" box="[905,1050,246,270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-05-28">28 May 1982</date>
, Rosenau (3f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE08529FFEA4AD44B214" box="[198,272,281,305]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); General Câmara, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0853BDFEA4AEC4B214" box="[484,656,281,305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-03-25">25 March 1982</date>
, V Pitoni &amp; L Ayres (2f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE0851C1FEA4AFE8B214" box="[920,956,281,305]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE08519CFEA4A85BB214" box="[965,1039,281,305]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085631FEA4AD0FB271" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-09-30">30 September 1982</date>
, Hennig (3f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0853B8FE81AE7FB271" box="[481,555,316,340]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085026FE81AF52B271" box="[639,774,316,340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-04-03">3 April 1982</date>
(1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085169FE81AF2EB271" box="[816,890,316,340]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Porto Alegre, 1939, PA Berry (1f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE085352FEE3AD64B253" box="[267,304,350,374]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085360FEE3ADD7B253" box="[313,387,350,374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Minas do Leão, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085016FEE3AEBDB253" box="[591,745,350,374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="2006-01">January 2006</date>
, I Oliveira (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0851D4FEE3AF95B253" box="[909,961,350,374]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">MLP</collectionCode>
); Santo Augusto, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0852F9FE3CAD03B2BC" box="[160,343,385,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1968-12">December 1968</date>
, O Roppa (13f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE08505FFE3CAE7DB2BC" box="[518,553,385,409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE08506AFE3CAE2BB2BC" box="[563,639,385,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">CWOB</collectionCode>
); São Jerônimo, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085162FE3CAF8CB2BC" box="[827,984,385,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-04-29">29 April 1982</date>
, Becker (1f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE085606FE3CA8D0B2BC" box="[1119,1156,385,409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0852F9FE19ACBEB299" box="[160,234,420,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE08531DFE19AE73B299" box="[324,551,420,444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-09-30">30 September 1982</date>
, Becker (2f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE0850F7FE19AE86B299" box="[686,722,420,444]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085085FE19AF72B299" box="[732,806,420,444]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0851D9FE19A851B299" box="[896,1029,420,444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1982-07-08">8 July 1982</date>
, Becker (1f 
<quantity id="73299B37756BCE0852F9FE7BAC90B2FB" box="[160,196,454,478]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085294FE7BAD43B2FB" box="[205,279,454,478]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Vaccaria, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0853CAFE7BAE4FB2FB" box="[403,539,454,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="2001-03">March 2001</date>
, M Botton, on 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE08509FFE7BAF7BB2FB" box="[710,815,454,478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE08509FFE7BAF7BB2FB" box="[710,815,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085107FE7BAFF6B2FB" box="[862,930,454,478]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); no loc. 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085650FE7BAC83B124" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1983-02-03">3 February 1983</date>
(6f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE08535EFE54AD68B124" box="[263,316,489,513]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">MLP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE085316FE54AE56B124" bold="true" box="[335,514,489,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE085316FE54AE56B124" box="[335,514,489,513]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nova Teutonia, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE08509EFE54AF04B124" box="[711,848,489,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1999-03">March 1999</date>
, P Silvie (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0851B9FE54A870B124" box="[992,1060,489,513]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Timbó, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0852F9FDB1AD73B101" box="[160,295,524,548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1957-03">March 1957</date>
(1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE085301FDB1ADC8B101" box="[344,412,524,548]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0853F7FDB1AE2EB101" bold="true" box="[430,634,524,548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE0853F7FDB1AE6DB101" box="[430,569,524,548]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE085011FDB1AE2EB101" box="[584,634,524,548]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Alto</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0850DDFDB1AF62B101" authority=": Ciudad" authorityName="Ciudad" box="[644,822,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0850DDFDB1AE83B101" bold="true" box="[644,727,524,548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraná</emphasis>
: Ciudad
</taxonomicName>
del Este, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE0851F3FDB1A834B101" box="[938,1120,524,548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1968-10-08">8 October 1968</date>
, at night, CW &amp; L O 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE085301FD93AD09B163" box="[344,349,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">’</emphasis>
Brien (12f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE08538BFD93AE4AB163" box="[466,542,558,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">CWOB</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE085076FD93AEF0B163" bold="true" box="[559,676,558,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE085076FD93AEF0B163" box="[559,676,558,582]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Caaguazú, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085177FD93AFADB163" box="[814,1017,558,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1950-12-01">1 December 1950</date>
, LE Peña (2f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0852F9FDECACB8B14C" box="[160,236,593,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">CWOB</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852A4FDECAD1EB14C" bold="true" box="[253,330,593,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE0852A4FDECAD1EB14C" box="[253,330,593,617]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Itapúa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hohenau (15f 
<typeStatus id="6B6A8870756BCE0853A3FDECAECBB14C" box="[506,671,593,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0850FEFDECAEA1B14C" box="[679,757,593,617]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">MNHN</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE08515EFDECAFB2B14C" bold="true" box="[775,998,593,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08515EFDECAFD0B14C" box="[775,900,593,617]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE0851C9FDECAFB2B14C" box="[912,998,593,617]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Artigas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Río Cuareim, Picada del Negro Muerto, Sepulturas, 
<date id="C06F1012756BCE085009FDCEAF7EB1AE" box="[592,810,627,651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" value="1957-12-16">16 December 1957</date>
, CS Carbonell (1f 
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE17756BCE0851AFFDCEA816B1AE" box="[1014,1090,627,651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">CWOB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE0852F9FD05AE31B1F4" blockId="16.[160,1156,696,860]" box="[160,613,696,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FD05ADEFB1F4" bold="true" box="[160,443,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756BCE085395FD05AE09B1F4" box="[460,605,696,721]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,791,814]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,760]" captionTargetId="figure-239@10.[178,1138,142,760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Maps of middle South America. (a–c) Geographic distributions of the six species of the Naupactus xanthographus species group. (a) N. xanthographus (red circles) and N. mimicus (green triangles); (b) N. dissimilis (green stars) and N. navicularis (red squares); (c) N. dissimulator (yellow circles) and N. marvaldiae (red triangles). Symbols on the maps indicate the localities mentioned under material studied for each species. (d), Biogeographic provinces sensu Morrone (2014), inhabited by the six species of the N. xanthographus species group. Abbreviations: Ar, Araucaria Forest; At, Atlantic Forest; Ce, Cerrado; Ch, Chaco; Mo, Monte; Pa, Pampa; Pr, Paraná Forest; Yu, Yungas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182169/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Figure 5b, d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE0852F9FD61A8D6B079" blockId="16.[160,1156,696,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0852F9FD61AD28B1D1" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1947" box="[160,380,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FD61AD28B1D1" box="[160,380,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly in the southern 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE085086FD61AF22B1D1" authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[735,886,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraná forest</taxonomicName>
. It is the most common species of the 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE085315FD43AE46B033" authorityName=": Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[332,530,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE085315FD43AE46B033" box="[332,530,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
N. 
<materialsCitation id="04B93C8F756BCE085334FD43AE46B033" box="[365,530,766,790]" country="Argentina" location="Misiones province" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Artigas">xanthographus</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in north-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085174FD43AFC8B033" box="[813,924,766,790]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="B10E6009756BCE0851F5FD43A829B033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253:B10E6009756BCE0851F5FD43A829B033" box="[940,1149,766,790]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones province" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" stateProvince="Artigas">Misiones province</location>
) and also occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08532FFC9CADE6B01C" box="[374,434,801,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina), 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085187FC9CA812B01C" box="[990,1094,801,825]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(Alto Paraná, Caaguazú and Itapúa) and 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085076FCF9AEDBB079" box="[559,655,836,860]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE0850C7FCF9AEA6B079" box="[670,754,836,860]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Artigas</collectingRegion>
). 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08515DFCF9AF30B079" box="[772,868,836,860]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
is a new country record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB6559756BCE0852F9FC34AEC6B754" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE0852F9FC34AD7CB087" blockId="16.[160,1155,905,1137]" box="[160,296,905,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FC34AD7CB087" bold="true" box="[160,296,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Host plants</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE0852F9FC11AEC6B754" blockId="16.[160,1155,905,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FC11ADD4B0E1" box="[160,384,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Conyzia sumatrensis</emphasis>
(Retz.) E. Walker (syn. 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0850DBFC11AEB0B0E1" box="[642,740,940,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coniza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0850DBFC11AEB0B0E1" box="[642,740,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">C. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0850A3FC11AF2FB0E1" box="[762,891,940,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), annual herb native to South America, and 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0853D6FC72AFDEB0C2" authority="Saint Hill." authorityName="Saint Hill." box="[399,906,975,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguariensis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0853D6FC72AE09B0C2" box="[399,605,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Ilex paraguariensis</emphasis>
Saint Hill. (Aquifoliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, arboreal species distributed along the Paraná, 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE0853B9FC4FAE1CB72F" box="[480,584,1010,1034]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE0850D3FC4FAEBEB72F" box="[650,746,1010,1034]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
rivers, commercialized for infusion (
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F1FBA9ACFAB709" box="[168,174,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">‘</emphasis>
yerba mate 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE08536BFBA9AD63B709" box="[306,311,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">’</emphasis>
) in 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085337FBA9AD8BB709" box="[366,479,1044,1068]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, southern 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085038FBA9AEF4B709" box="[609,672,1044,1068]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE0850F6FBA9AF43B709" box="[687,791,1044,1068]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085102FBA9AFE9B709" box="[859,957,1044,1068]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
. It causes minor damage on 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE085375FB8AADAEB76A" box="[300,506,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguariensis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE085375FB8AADAEB76A" box="[300,506,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Ilex paraguariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations, 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0850C8FB8AA81BB76A" authority="(Burm.) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Burm." box="[657,1103,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0850C8FB8AAF65B76A" box="[657,817,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Citrus maxima</emphasis>
(Burm.) Merr. (Rutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0852F9FBE4AD5EB754" box="[160,266,1113,1137]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FBE4AD5EB754" box="[160,266,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE08536AFBE4ADC0B754" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[307,404,1113,1137]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B23756BCE0853F0FBE4AED1B754" author="Lanteri AA &amp; Marvaldi AE &amp; Suarez SM" box="[425,645,1113,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" pagination="98" refId="ref18049" refString="Lanteri AA, Marvaldi AE, Suarez SM. 2002 a. Gorgojos de la Argentina y sus plantas huespedes. Tomo 1: Apionidae y Curculionidae. Public Especial Soc Entomol Argent. 1: 98." type="journal article" year="2002">Lanteri et al. 2002a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB6559756BCE0952F9FB23AF10B253" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1573" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE0852F9FB23ACAFB792" blockId="16.[160,1156,1182,1727]" box="[160,251,1182,1207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FB23ACAFB792" bold="true" box="[160,251,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Remark</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE0852F9FB7FAF9FB6A2" blockId="16.[160,1156,1182,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0852F9FB7FADD4B7FF" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1947" box="[160,384,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE0852F9FB7FADD4B7FF" box="[160,384,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="04B93C8F756BCE0853D2FB7FADC8B63A" country="Argentina" location="Misiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="syntype">
was described based on a series of specimens (= 
<typeStatus id="6B6A8870756BCE085181FB7FA868B7FF" box="[984,1084,1218,1242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE0852F9FB58AD5BB7D8" box="[160,271,1253,1277]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE08537BFB58ADD2B7D8" box="[290,390,1253,1277]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Misiones</collectingRegion>
and Santiago del Estero provinces) and 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08512EFB58AF8BB7D8" box="[887,991,1253,1277]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE0851ABFB58A829B7D8" box="[1010,1149,1253,1277]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Alto Paraná</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B23756BCE0852FFFABAAD1BB63A" author="Hustache A" box="[166,335,1287,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" pagination="3 - 146" refId="ref17714" refString="Hustache A. 1947. Naupactini de l ' Argentine et des regions limitrophes (Col. Curculion.). Rev Soc Entomol Argent. 13 (1 - 5): 3 - 146." type="journal article" year="1947">Hustache 1947</bibRefCitation>
, p. 69)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="04B93C8F756BCE0853C6FABAAF93B6A2" country="Paraguay" location="Rio Salado" municipality="Santiago del Estero" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="lectotype">
The male from 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE08500BFABAAEE0B63A" box="[594,692,1287,1311]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Misiones</collectingRegion>
labelled as typus was herein designated as 
<typeStatus id="6B6A8870756BCE08529BFA97AD7AB667" box="[194,302,1322,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and the remaining specimens of the type series deposited in Hustache 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE08562AFA97A82DB667" box="[1139,1145,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">’</emphasis>
s collection (
<specimenCount id="A2D7FD5B756BCE08537BFAF0ADFCB640" box="[290,424,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from 
<location id="B10E6009756BCE0853A3FAF0AE2EB640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7887C47575CE095380FB28AF10B253:B10E6009756BCE0853A3FAF0AE2EB640" box="[506,634,1357,1381]" country="Paraguay" municipality="Santiago del Estero" name="Rio Salado" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" stateProvince="Misiones">Río Salado</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="540AACA8756BCE0850D2FAF0AF21B640" box="[651,885,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Santiago del Estero</collectingMunicipality>
, and 
<specimenCount id="A2D7FD5B756BCE0851E6FAF0A86BB640" box="[959,1087,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE0852F9FAD2AD5EB6A2" box="[160,266,1391,1415]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE08534FFAD2ADC8B6A2" box="[278,412,1391,1415]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
Alto 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE085314FAD2ADC8B6A2" authority=", Hohenau" authorityName="Hohenau" box="[333,412,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraná</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
, Hohenau) are herein considered 
<typeStatus id="6B6A8870756BCE085146FAD2AF93B6A2" box="[799,967,1391,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756BCE085299FA2FA84EB59A" blockId="16.[160,1156,1182,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE085299FA2FADCFB68F" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1947" box="[192,411,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE085299FA2FADCFB68F" box="[192,411,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a distinct geographic variation, the typical form (
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756BCE085648FA2FA828B68F" box="[1041,1148,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal views. (a) Naupactus xanthographus, female; (b) N. xanthographus, male; (c) N. xanthographus, variety, female; (d) N. dissimilis, female; (e) N. dissimilis, variety, female; (f) N. navicularis, female; (g) N. mimicus, female; (h) N. mimicus, male; (i) N. mimicus, variety, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Figure 1d</figureCitation>
) occurs in north-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08539EFA08AE62B6E8" box="[455,566,1461,1485]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="6B6A8870756BCE085015FA08AE2BB6E8" box="[588,639,1461,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">type</typeStatus>
from 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE08508FFA08AFFAB6E8" box="[726,942,1461,1485]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Misiones province</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08519EFA08A865B6E8" box="[967,1073,1461,1485]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE08561CFA08ACA9B6CA" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE085318FA6AADD9B6CA" box="[321,397,1495,1519]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Paraná</collectingRegion>
states in 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE085053FA6AAE1DB6CA" box="[522,585,1495,1519]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE08510DFA6AA864B6CA" box="[852,1072,1495,1519]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(Butiá, General Câmara and Porto Alegre) and 
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756BCE08502BFA47AE86B537" box="[626,722,1530,1554]" name="Uruguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7615F830756BCE0850BBFA47AF60B537" box="[738,820,1530,1554]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Artigas</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756BCE085114FA47AFEEB537" box="[845,954,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal views. (a) Naupactus xanthographus, female; (b) N. xanthographus, male; (c) N. xanthographus, variety, female; (d) N. dissimilis, female; (e) N. dissimilis, variety, female; (f) N. navicularis, female; (g) N. mimicus, female; (h) N. mimicus, male; (i) N. mimicus, variety, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182161/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Figure 1e</figureCitation>
) are slightly narrower, with smaller elytral tubercles and different colour pattern on the elytra. The vestiture is greyish instead of light brown, with vanished white stripe along suture and indistinct macula on middle half of 3° interval. Males are unknown for the typical populations, of which females are infected with 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE08509EF938AF6FB5B8" authorityName="Hertig" authorityYear="1936" box="[711,827,1669,1693]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Wolbachia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756BCE08509EF938AF6FB5B8" box="[711,827,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572">Wolbachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a bacterium involved in the origin of parthenogenetic reproduction in 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756BCE0850DFF91AA842B59A" authority="(Rodriguero et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Rodriguero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[646,1046,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Naupactini">
Naupactini (
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B23756BCE085157F91AA85AB59A" author="Rodriguero MS &amp; Confalonieri VA &amp; Guedes Carus JV &amp; Lanteri AA" box="[782,1038,1703,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1572" pagination="599 - 705" refId="ref19171" refString="Rodriguero MS, Confalonieri VA, Guedes Carus JV, Lanteri AA. 2010. Wolbachia infection in the tribe Naupactini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): association between thelytokous parthenogenesis and infection status. Insect Mol Biol. 19 (5): 599 - 705." type="journal article" year="2010">Rodriguero et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE095299FF33AF10B253" blockId="17.[160,1155,142,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756ACE095299FF33ADCAB383" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1947" box="[192,414,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095299FF33ADCAB383" box="[192,414,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Naupactus dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguishes from 
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756ACE0950DBFF33AF13B383" authorityName=": Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[642,839,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0950DBFF33AF13B383" box="[642,839,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">N. xanthographus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the lateral carinae of the rostrum are less prominent, subparallel and squamose; the elytra are narrower and bear small to indistinct tubercles; the middle and hind tibiae of males do not bear denticles; the spermatheca is not strongly sclerotized in its proximal half and is slightly prominent near the gland entrance (= ramus incipient); the penis apodemes are slightly longer relative to the body of penis; the ostium is longer and the apex is more pronounce beyond lateral points than in 
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095020FEE3AF10B253" box="[633,836,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756ACE095020FEE3AF6BB253" authorityName=": Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[633,831,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">N. xanthographus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>