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<document id="FA8BF754F969F80DC10E8BE6ECAF3BFC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182159" ID-ZooBank="051587DD-37C2-4216-AA61-0E563BB44D64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628700472805" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lanteri, Analia A. &amp; del Río, María G." docDate="2017" docId="3C7887C4756ACE0B5395FE0EAF77B214" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.27-28.1557-1587.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (27 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Naupactus navicularis Boheman 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1575" masterDocId="C041FFBC757BCE185259FFBDAC54B325" masterDocTitle="Naupactus xanthographus (Germar) species group (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Naupactini): a comprehensive taxonomic treatment" masterLastPageNumber="1587" masterPageNumber="1557" pageNumber="1573" updateTime="1699050039537" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51C9EF1949C20DF9DB4DB4E8F277AA2C">Naupactus xanthographus (Germar) species group (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Naupactini): a comprehensive taxonomic treatment</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C704E57A0825C47A5E3C7193B1092E8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45FA90DD4E060C56E74E2390FD565C8D">Lanteri, Analia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0A7F020BF87917F43BEE91D3856E6D">del Río, María G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7AD583240BB4D62BDC3E1CA2299D3858">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39D421814E559655310DEBEEBAA064D2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8525F6640EC2B41DD523C0BD28B2D8FA">2017-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F75404AA6717F95BADE0A83BE9C5B620">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99D8E9B00354DC92F1E04B4D6B0315B2">27 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6D1F3D9A29A43585756A4E92AD921AD1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2017.1346715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D901482C3C0DBB8F7857C57F8FCFF6C" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C7887C4756ACE0B5395FE0EAF77B214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7887C4756ACE0B5395FE0EAF77B214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C7887C4756ACE0B5395FE0EAF77B214" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1575" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<subSubSection id="FCCB6559756ACE095395FE0EAF03B2E8" box="[460,855,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE095395FE0EAF03B2E8" blockId="17.[460,855,435,496]" box="[460,855,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<heading id="EF2681BE756ACE095395FE0EAF03B2E8" box="[460,855,435,461]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756ACE095395FE0EAF03B2E8" ID-CoL="45V7J" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1840" box="[460,855,435,461]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095395FE0EAE89B2E8" bold="true" box="[460,733,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Naupactus navicularis</emphasis>
Boheman
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB6559756ACE0953A0FE6AAF7FB2D5" box="[505,811,471,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" type="description">
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0953A0FE6AAF7FB2D5" blockId="17.[460,855,435,496]" box="[505,811,471,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756ACE095059FE6AAE22B2D5" box="[512,630,471,496]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal views. (a) Naupactus xanthographus, female; (b) N. xanthographus, male; (c) N. xanthographus, variety, female; (d) N. dissimilis, female; (e) N. dissimilis, variety, female; (f) N. navicularis, female; (g) N. mimicus, female; (h) N. mimicus, male; (i) N. mimicus, variety, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Figures 1f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756ACE0950DCFE6AAEF7B2D5" box="[645,675,471,496]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[178,1136,142,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[178,1138,142,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. Sternite VIII. (a) Naupactus xanthographus; (b) N. marvaldiae. Ovipositor. (c) N. xanthographus; (d) N. marvaldiae. Spermathecae. (e) N. xanthographus; (f) N. dissimilis; (g) N. navicularis; (h) N. mimicus; (i) N. dissimulator; (j) N. marvaldiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182165/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<quantity id="73299B37756ACE0950DCFE6AAEF7B2D5" box="[645,675,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756ACE0950EBFE6AAE96B2D5" box="[690,706,471,496]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[192,1135,143,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[178,1138,142,1263]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Aedeagi, ventral and lateral views. (a, b) N. xanthographus; (c, d) N. dissimilis; (e, f) N. navicularis; (g, h), N. mimicus; (i, j) N. dissimulator; (k, l) N. marvaldiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182167/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">4</figureCitation>
(e, f), 5b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB6559756ACE0952F9FDA6AF08B1BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9FDA6A862B173" blockId="17.[160,1156,539,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C111FC756ACE0952F9FDA6A862B173" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<treatmentCitation id="357010C3756ACE0952F9FDA6AEC9B116" author="Boheman CJ" box="[160,669,539,563]" page="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756ACE0952F9FDA6AEC9B116" ID-CoL="45V7J" authority="Boheman 1840, p. 23" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1840" box="[160,669,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0952F9FDA6ADC6B116" box="[160,402,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Naupactus navicularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B23756ACE0953C4FDA6AE1AB116" author="Boheman CJ" box="[413,590,539,563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" pagination="1 - 474" refId="ref16895" refString="Boheman CJ. 1840. in Schoenherr, C. J. 1840. Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 6, pt. 1. pp I. Paris: Roret; p. 1 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1840">Boheman 1840</bibRefCitation>
, p. 23
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="04B93C8F756ACE0950F5FDA6AF48B173" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type material: female labelled as typus,
<collectingCountry id="CCC67642756ACE095299FD83AD54B173" box="[192,256,574,598]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at the NHRS, herein designated as
<typeStatus id="6B6A8870756ACE0950F7FD83AF48B173" box="[686,796,574,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
. Body length:
<quantity id="73299B37756ACE095191FD83A865B173" box="[968,1073,574,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9FDDCAF08B1BE" blockId="17.[160,1156,539,667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94C111FC756ACE0952F9FDDCAF08B1BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<treatmentCitation id="357010C3756ACE0952F9FDDCAF5EB15C" author="von Dalla Torre KW &amp; van Emden M &amp; van Emden FI" box="[160,778,609,633]" page="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D51756ACE0952F9FDDCAF5EB15C" ID-CoL="45V7J" authority=": von Dalla Torre et al. 1936, p. 21" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1936" box="[160,778,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0952F9FDDCADC4B15C" box="[160,400,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Naupactus navicularis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B23756ACE0953C4FDDCAE92B15C" author="von Dalla Torre KW &amp; van Emden M &amp; van Emden FI" box="[413,710,609,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref19570" refString="von Dalla Torre KW, van Emden M, van Emden FI. 1936. Curculionidae: Brachyderinae I. In: Schenkling S, editor. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 147, vol. 27. The Hague: s - Gravenhage; p. 1 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1936">von Dalla Torre et al. 1936</bibRefCitation>
, p. 21
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="357010C3756ACE0951C4FDDCACBDB1BE" author="Blackwelder RE" page="794" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B23756ACE0951C4FDDCA836B15C" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[925,1122,609,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" pagination="765 - 925" refId="ref16835" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1947. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 5. Bull US Nat Mus. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office; 185. p. 765 - 925 (Curc., pp 791 - 921)." type="journal article" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947</bibRefCitation>
, p. 794
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Wibmer and O
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE09504EFD3EAE49B1BE" box="[535,541,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">’</emphasis>
Brien 1986, p. 60 (checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB6559756ACE0A52F9FD68AD99B271" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="1574" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" type="description">
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9FD68AE7DB1CB" blockId="17.[160,1156,725,1339]" box="[160,553,725,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0952F9FD68ADF1B1CB" bold="true" box="[160,421,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756ACE0953EFFD68AE74B1CB" box="[438,544,725,750]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[252,1062,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal views. (a) Naupactus xanthographus, female; (b) N. xanthographus, male; (c) N. xanthographus, variety, female; (d) N. dissimilis, female; (e) N. dissimilis, variety, female; (f) N. navicularis, female; (g) N. mimicus, female; (h) N. mimicus, male; (i) N. mimicus, variety, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182161/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Figure 1f</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9FD45AF49B61E" blockId="17.[160,1156,725,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
Body length
<quantity id="73299B37756ACE095319FD45AD97B035" box="[320,451,760,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">
11
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095305FD45AD3DB035" box="[348,361,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
14 mm
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. Vestiture brown with pinkish iridescence and pattern of white or white-pinkish stripes along pronotum and elytra: pronotum with two pairs of longitudinal whitish stripes, one on disc and another on margins; elytral suture pinkish-white, anterior third of 5° interval, middle half of 3° interval, and 7
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095606FCDDA838B05D" box="[1119,1132,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
8° intervals whitish, the latter stripes interrupted on middle-length and obliquely ascending towards 4
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0953C4FC18ADFEB098" box="[413,426,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
5° intervals, on posterior third. Rostrum 1.05
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095196FC18AF88B098" box="[975,988,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
1.20× as long as wide; lateral carinae strong and slightly convergent towards forehead. Eyes round, convex. Scape not reaching anterior margin of pronotum; funicular article 2 about twice as long as article 1. Pronotum subcylindrical, about 1.10× as wide as long; sides straight, slightly divergent towards base; disc flat, slightly rugose. Elytra navicular, very thin in lateral view, 1.70
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0950DEFBEEAEC0B74E" box="[647,660,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
1.75× as long as wide; sides moderately curved and abruptly narrowed in posterior third; apical tubercles small; intervals about twice as wide as punctures of striae. Front femora 2.75
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE09512CFB25AFD6B795" box="[885,898,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
2.95× as long as wide and 1.20
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095352FB06AD4CB7F6" box="[267,280,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
1.30× as wide as hind femora. Front tibiae with large mucro and 6
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE095631FB06A821B7F6" box="[1128,1141,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
8 small denticles along inner margin; middle tibiae with small mucro and lacking denticles; hind tibiae lacking mucro and denticles; corbel of hind tibiae narrow, squamose. Ventrite 5 slightly shorter than ventrite 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9FAC9AD33B6A8" blockId="17.[160,1155,1396,1525]" box="[160,359,1396,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0952F9FAC9AD33B6A8" bold="true" box="[160,359,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Female genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9FA25AF93B6D0" blockId="17.[160,1155,1396,1525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
Ovipositor slightly shorter than abdomen, lacking rows of setae on posterior third, on external side of baculi. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A57756ACE09501EFA07AEE6B6F7" box="[583,690,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[178,1136,142,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[178,1138,142,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Female genitalia. Sternite VIII. (a) Naupactus xanthographus; (b) N. marvaldiae. Ovipositor. (c) N. xanthographus; (d) N. marvaldiae. Spermathecae. (e) N. xanthographus; (f) N. dissimilis; (g) N. navicularis; (h) N. mimicus; (i) N. dissimulator; (j) N. marvaldiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182165/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
Figure
<quantity id="73299B37756ACE0950CFFA07AEE6B6F7" box="[662,690,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) subcylindrical, small (
<quantity id="73299B37756ACE0951F6FA07A842B6F7" box="[943,1046,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
); nodulus and ramus indistinct; spermathecal duct 3
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0950D9FA60AED9B6D0" box="[640,653,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
4× as long as spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9F993AC8EB562" blockId="17.[160,1155,1582,1711]" box="[160,218,1582,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE0952F9F993AC8EB562" bold="true" box="[160,218,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D2756ACE0952F9F9EFADFAB58A" blockId="17.[160,1155,1582,1711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">
Body length
<quantity id="73299B37756ACE095361F9EFADE3B54F" box="[312,439,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="86A5EAC0756ACE09530DF9EFAD35B54F" box="[340,353,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1573">–</emphasis>
11 mm
</quantity>
. Smaller and more slender than females. Pronotum about as wide as long. Elytra about twice as long as wide. Ventrite 5 about 1.10× as long as ventrite 2, apex curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FF30ADB8B383" blockId="18.[160,1156,141,270]" box="[160,492,141,166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9FF30AD1FB383" bold="true" box="[160,331,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A577569CE0A5304FF30ADB0B383" box="[349,484,141,166]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1294,1317]" captionTargetBox="[192,1135,143,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[178,1138,142,1263]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia. Aedeagi, ventral and lateral views. (a, b) N. xanthographus; (c, d) N. dissimilis; (e, f) N. navicularis; (g, h), N. mimicus; (i, j) N. dissimulator; (k, l) N. marvaldiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Figure 4e, f</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FF0CAD18B22B" blockId="18.[160,1156,141,270]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Body of penis slightly longer than penis apodemes; apex acute, lacking lateral point; ostium about twice as long as wide; endophallus with distinct spiny area but lacking internal pieces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FE86AD99B271" blockId="18.[160,1156,315,1172]" box="[160,461,315,340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9FE86AD99B271" bold="true" box="[160,461,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597569CE0A52F9FEE3AD1AB6A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FEE3AD78B7B1" blockId="18.[160,1156,315,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9FEE3ADF1B253" bold="true" box="[160,421,350,374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427569CE0A52F9FEE3AD66B253" box="[160,306,350,374]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Misiones
</emphasis>
. Santa María,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A501AFEE3AE8AB253" box="[579,734,350,374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1944-10">October 1944</date>
, M. Viana (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A512DFEE3AFFCB253" box="[884,936,350,374]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">MLP</collectionCode>
); no loc., Richter (2f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A52F9FE3CAC81B2BC" box="[160,213,385,409]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">MLP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52BEFE3CADBDB2BC" bold="true" box="[231,489,385,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427569CE0A52BEFE3CAD14B2BC" box="[231,320,385,409]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A5314FE3CADBDB2BC" box="[333,489,385,409]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Poços de Caldas,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A509BFE3CAF31B2BC" box="[706,869,385,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1958-02">February 1958</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A51CCFE3CAF8DB2BC" box="[917,985,385,409]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Santa Rita de Caldas, Pe Pereira,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A532AFE19AE72B299" box="[371,550,420,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1953-12">December 1953</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5008FE19AEC1B299" box="[593,661,420,444]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517569CE0A50FFFE19AFC7B299" authority=": Castro, 1919" authorityName="Castro" authorityYear="1919" box="[678,915,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A50FFFE19AEADB299" bold="true" box="[678,761,420,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Paraná</emphasis>
: Castro, 1919
</taxonomicName>
, ED Jones (5f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5676FE19A82EB299" box="[1071,1146,420,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Cachoeirinha,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A531FFE7BADBAB2FB" box="[326,494,454,478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1953-02">February 1953</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A507FFE7BAE3EB2FB" box="[550,618,454,478]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Curitiba,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A50B5FE7BAF85B2FB" box="[748,977,454,478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1985-11-19">19 November 1985</date>
, TJ Henry (
<quantity id="73299B377569CE0A5639FE7BA8D7B2FB" box="[1120,1155,454,478]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A52F9FE54ACBEB124" box="[160,234,489,513]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5310FE54AE55B124" box="[329,513,489,513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1937-12">December 1937</date>
(3f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A506FFE54AE2EB124" box="[566,634,489,513]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Guarapuava,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A517EFE54AFB6B124" box="[807,994,489,513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1956-11">November 1956</date>
, M Schneider (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A529DFDB1AD5CB101" box="[196,264,524,548]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Ponta Grossa,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A53EEFDB1AE1FB101" box="[439,587,524,548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1952-01">January 1952</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A502FFDB1AEEEB101" box="[630,698,524,548]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5156FDB1AF95B101" box="[783,961,524,548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1937-12">December 1937</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A51B5FDB1A862B101" box="[1004,1078,524,548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">CEIOC</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A52F9FD93AD01B163" box="[160,341,558,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1968-12">December 1968</date>
, CA Camargo (2f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5042FD93AE0BB163" box="[539,607,558,582]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A50EEFD93AF27B163" box="[695,883,558,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1944-09">September 1944</date>
, Pedreira, guarda chuva (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5293FDECAD5AB14C" box="[202,270,593,617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
); Rolândia,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A53D5FDECAE1CB14C" box="[396,584,593,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1949-11">November 1949</date>
, Pohl (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A509BFDECAF52B14C" box="[706,774,593,617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); São José de Pinhais,
<quantity id="73299B377569CE0A5644FDECA83DB14C" box="[1053,1129,593,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S Curitiba,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5352FDC9ADA4B1A9" box="[267,496,628,652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1985-11-22">22 November 1985</date>
, TJ Henry (2f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A50C6FDC9AEBDB1A9" box="[671,745,628,652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A50A7FDC9AFE1B1A9" bold="true" box="[766,949,628,652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A50A7FDC9AFE1B1A9" box="[766,949,628,652]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Barra de Pirahy,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A52F9FD2BAD10B18B" box="[160,324,662,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1934-02">February 1934</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A532AFD2BADE3B18B" box="[371,439,662,686]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A5393FD2BAEFDB18B" bold="true" box="[458,681,662,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A5393FD2BAEFDB18B" box="[458,681,662,686]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Villa Oliva,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5161FD2BA857B18B" box="[824,1027,662,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1947-02-18">18 February 1947</date>
, P Buck (3f
<quantity id="73299B377569CE0A52F9FD04AC90B1F4" box="[160,196,697,721]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5292FD04AD41B1F4" box="[203,277,697,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">CEIOC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A537CFD04AD81B1F4" box="[293,469,697,721]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A537CFD04AD81B1F4" bold="true" box="[293,469,697,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
Santa
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517569CE0A5329FD04AD81B1F4" authority=": Joinville" authorityName="Joinville" box="[368,469,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: Joinville,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5010FD04AEB8B1F4" box="[585,748,697,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1954-02">February 1954</date>
, Dirings. (3f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5121FD04AFE8B1F4" box="[888,956,697,721]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Mafra,
<quantity id="73299B377569CE0A5641FD04A80AB1F4" box="[1048,1118,697,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A52F9FD61ACB0B1D1" box="[160,228,732,756]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
); Mafra,
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157569CE0A5318FD61AD28B1D1" box="[321,380,732,756]" degrees="26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" precision="55555" value="-26.0">26° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D1E550157569CE0A53DFFD61AD9EB1D1" box="[390,458,732,756]" degrees="50" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" precision="55555" value="-50.0">50° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A538CFD61AEDDB1D1" box="[469,649,732,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1928-12">
December
<quantity id="73299B377569CE0A5009FD61AEDDB1D1" box="[592,649,732,756]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9288" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" unit="m" value="1928800.0">1928</quantity>
</date>
, 800m (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A50A6FD61AF1EB1D1" box="[767,842,732,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Timbó,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A51F6FD61A870B1D1" box="[943,1060,732,756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1964-04">April 1964</date>
, Dirings. (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A529CFD43AD5DB033" box="[197,265,766,790]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A5340FD43ADC4B033" bold="true" box="[281,400,766,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A5340FD43ADC4B033" box="[281,400,766,790]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Campos do Jordão,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5027FD43AF02B033" box="[638,854,766,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1961-12-10">10 December 1961</date>
, J Halik (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A518CFD43A84BB033" box="[981,1055,766,790]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A562CFD43AD6FB01C" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1960-01-04">4 January 1960</date>
, J Halik (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5390FC9CAE47B01C" box="[457,531,801,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5028FC9CAF65B01C" box="[625,817,801,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1963-02-04">4 February 1963</date>
, J Halik (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5199FC9CA85EB01C" box="[960,1034,801,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5631FC9CAD08B079" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1964-09-10">10 September 1964</date>
, J Halik; idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A505DFCF9AEC9B079" box="[516,669,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1962-04-17">17 April 1962</date>
, J Halik (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5147FCF9AF3CB079" box="[798,872,836,860]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Cantareira,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A51A0FCF9A83AB079" box="[1017,1134,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1967-04">April 1967</date>
, J Halik (2f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5350FCDBAD19B05B" box="[265,333,870,894]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Ipiranga,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5395FCDBAED6B05B" box="[460,642,870,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1936-12">December 1936</date>
(1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A50EAFCDBAEA3B05B" box="[691,759,870,894]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Cerqueira Cesar,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5197FCDBA83CB05B" box="[974,1128,870,894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1899-01">January 1899</date>
, E Gounelle (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5360FC34ADD0B084" box="[313,388,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Itapetininga, on citrus, Citrovita, J Guedes (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A51EDFC34AFACB084" box="[948,1016,905,929]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Piracicaba,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A52F9FC11AD6DB0E1" box="[160,313,940,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="2000-01">January 2000</date>
, J Guedes, on orange (6f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A503FFC11AECEB0E1" box="[614,666,940,964]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">MLP</collectionCode>
); Santana,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A514EFC11AFA1B0E1" box="[791,1013,940,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1961-11-10">10 November 1961</date>
, J Halik (
<quantity id="73299B377569CE0A5639FC11A8D7B0E1" box="[1120,1155,940,964]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A52F9FC73ACBEB0C3" box="[160,234,974,998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A5367FC73AD9BB0C3" box="[318,463,974,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1960-05-10">10 May 1960</date>
, J Halik (1f
<collectionCode id="D2C0AE177569CE0A5015FC73AEC2B0C3" box="[588,662,974,998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A50B3FC73AFE0B0C3" box="[746,948,974,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1962-11-04">4 November 1962</date>
, J Halik (1f
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, J Halik (1f
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); idem,
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, J Halik (1f
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); São Joaquim,
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,
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49° 51
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W
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, F Plaumann (1f
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); São Paulo,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A51B1FBA9AC8DB76B" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1965-11-26">26 November 1965</date>
, VN Alin (1f
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); Val du Rio Pardo,
<date id="C06F10127569CE0A50DBFB8BAF60B76B" box="[642,820,1078,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" value="1898-12">December 1898</date>
(4f
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); Xavantes,
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25
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A562FFB8BA8D7B76B" box="[1142,1155,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">–</emphasis>
31 January 1974
</date>
, Reichard (
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); no loc. (1f
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.
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A519BFBE4A85BB754" box="[962,1039,1113,1137]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Itapúa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hohenau (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FB7DAE31B7FC" blockId="18.[160,1156,1216,1415]" box="[160,613,1216,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9FB7DADEFB7FC" bold="true" box="[160,443,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CEA2A577569CE0A5395FB7DAE09B7FC" box="[460,605,1216,1241]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,791,814]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,760]" captionTargetId="figure-239@10.[178,1138,142,760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Maps of middle South America. (a–c) Geographic distributions of the six species of the Naupactus xanthographus species group. (a) N. xanthographus (red circles) and N. mimicus (green triangles); (b) N. dissimilis (green stars) and N. navicularis (red squares); (c) N. dissimulator (yellow circles) and N. marvaldiae (red triangles). Symbols on the maps indicate the localities mentioned under material studied for each species. (d), Biogeographic provinces sensu Morrone (2014), inhabited by the six species of the N. xanthographus species group. Abbreviations: Ar, Araucaria Forest; At, Atlantic Forest; Ce, Cerrado; Ch, Chaco; Mo, Monte; Pa, Pampa; Pr, Paraná Forest; Yu, Yungas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182169/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Figure 5b, d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FB59AD1AB6A2" blockId="18.[160,1156,1216,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517569CE0A52F9FB59ADC0B7D9" box="[160,404,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9FB59ADC0B7D9" box="[160,404,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Naupactus navicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Atlantic, Araucaria and Paraná forests, and reaches the northernmost distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517569CE0A50F1FABAAF39B63A" authorityName=": Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[680,877,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A50F1FABAAF39B63A" box="[680,877,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">N. xanthographus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
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<collectorName id="192453047569CE0A567AFABAA866B63A" box="[1059,1074,1287,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">It</collectorName>
occurs in north-eastern
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517569CE0A533AFA94AE04B664" authority="" box="[355,592,1321,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Misiones">Argentina (Misiones)</taxonomicName>
,
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(Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and São Paulo) and
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427569CE0A50B8FAF1AF1DB641" box="[737,841,1356,1380]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
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)
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.
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is a new country record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597569CE0A52F9FA0EAE48B537" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FA0EAD7CB6E9" blockId="18.[160,1156,1459,1554]" box="[160,296,1459,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9FA0EAD7CB6E9" bold="true" box="[160,296,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Host plants</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9FA6AAE48B537" blockId="18.[160,1156,1459,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
This species is harmful for
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<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A538FFA6AAE40B6CA" box="[470,532,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="CCC676427569CE0A5064FA6AAE2DB6CA" box="[573,633,1495,1519]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7615F8307569CE0A50D1FA6AAEABB6CA" box="[648,767,1495,1519]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
), especially oranges (
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B237569CE0A51ABFA6AACB2B537" author="Lanteri AA &amp; Guedes Carus JC &amp; Parra JRP" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" pagination="561 - 569" refId="ref17922" refString="Lanteri AA, Guedes Carus JC, Parra JRP. 2002 b. Weevils injurious for roots of citrus in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Neotrop Entomol. 31 (4): 561 - 569." type="journal article" year="2002">Lanteri et al. 2002b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B237569CE0A52ADFA47AE44B537" author="Guedes Carus J &amp; Lanteri AA &amp; Parra JRP" box="[244,528,1530,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" pagination="577 - 584" refId="ref17597" refString="Guedes Carus J, Lanteri AA, Parra JRP. 2005. Chave de Identificacao, Ocorrencia e Distribuicao dos Curculionideos-das-raizes dos Citros em Sao Paulo e Minas Gerais. Neotrop Entomol. 34 (4): 577 - 584." type="journal article" year="2005">Guedes Carús et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCCB65597569CE0B52F9F983AF77B214" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="1575" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9F983AD52B572" blockId="18.[160,1155,1598,1727]" box="[160,262,1598,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A52F9F983AD52B572" bold="true" box="[160,262,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27569CE0A52F9F9DFAF89B59A" blockId="18.[160,1155,1598,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">
<bibRefCitation id="D0404B237569CE0A52F9F9DFAD34B55F" author="Boheman CJ" box="[160,352,1634,1658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" pagination="1 - 474" refId="ref16895" refString="Boheman CJ. 1840. in Schoenherr, C. J. 1840. Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 6, pt. 1. pp I. Paris: Roret; p. 1 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1840">Boheman (1840)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify the number of specimens of the type series. We consider that the only specimen of
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517569CE0A5010F938AE8BB5B8" box="[585,735,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07569CE0A5010F938AE8BB5B8" box="[585,735,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574">N. navicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at the NHRS, labelled as typus, is a
<typeStatus id="6B6A88707569CE0A5342F91AAD21B59A" box="[283,373,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. In this paper we designate this
<typeStatus id="6B6A88707569CE0A50B4F91AAF11B59A" box="[749,837,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
as
<typeStatus id="6B6A88707569CE0A5134F91AAF8DB59A" box="[877,985,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1574" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B46E36D27568CE0B5299FF33AF77B214" blockId="19.[160,1155,142,305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1575">
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517568CE0B5299FF33ADE1B383" box="[192,437,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navicularis">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07568CE0B5299FF33ADE1B383" box="[192,437,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1575">Naupactus navicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguishes from
<taxonomicName id="73D14D517568CE0B50FCFF33AF39B383" authorityName=": Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" box="[677,877,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Naupactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
<emphasis id="86A5EAC07568CE0B50FCFF33AF39B383" box="[677,877,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1575">N. xanthographus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the elytra are thinner in lateral view, more pointed at apex and with smaller tubercles; the hind tibiae of males do not bear denticles, and the apex of the body of penis is subacute instead of arrow-pointed. Females are more common than males throughout the range of this species. We have not seen distinct geographic variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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