225 lines
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225 lines
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<mods:title id="E67EB1FFAF3D575E7C0BAB1F09C9D977">Biogeography, Speciation and Taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera Tephritidae: Dacinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0174D7F200D608914C35D8D637AF34FD">Drew, R. A. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="737AC25F7A236008100D57970BF5F136">Environmental Futures Research Institute, International Centre for Management of Pest Fruit Flies, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6EA576BD65A51E0AEEC307E5B9C527">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50196E04008902C9BD2D33349D7A8D46">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10433B42E1DFD8AAAE3AF02EABFA6110">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E938C905FABF879A2ACA8832767727F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57F663EC4077B75765231E8BFE1250CA">2022-09-29</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF3F5FA2FC84F78C" blockId="18.[151,777,151,177]" box="[151,777,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="4C011544F82DB300FF3F5FA2FC84F78C" bold="true" box="[151,777,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FF3F5FA2FC84F78C" ID-CoL="87RD3" authority="Drew & Hancock" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" box="[151,777,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FF3F5FA2FDA5F78C" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) papayae</emphasis>
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Drew & Hancock
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF3F5FE9FA11F7CE" blockId="18.[151,1436,219,341]" box="[151,1436,219,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FF3F5FE9FC9FF7C9" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[151,786,220,244]" page="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FF3F5FE9FC9FF7C9" ID-CoL="87RD3" authority="Drew & Hancock, 1994: 48" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,786,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FF3F5FE9FE63F7CE" box="[151,494,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) papayae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FE5C5FE9FC9FF7C9" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[500,786,220,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21807" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement 2, i - iii + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="journal article" year="1994">Drew & Hancock, 1994: 48</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FCB55FE9FB93F7C9" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[797,1054,220,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref24108" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1998) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C., (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Norrbom
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FC295FE9FC23F7C9" box="[897,942,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 93
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FB815FE9FAB0F7C9" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[1065,1341,220,244]" page="142" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FB815FE9FAB0F7C9" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[1065,1341,220,244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22177" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig, 2013: 142</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FAE15FEEFA15F7CE" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[1353,1432,219,243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22229" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2016) Keys to the tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 485 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780644196.0000" type="book" year="2016">2016: 7</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C84D1C8AF82DB300FF6F5E35FEA8F625" box="[199,293,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="71E73AEDF82DB300FEEE5E35FE18F62A" box="[326,405,256,279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF3F5E2AFE2DF668" blockId="18.[151,1436,219,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FF3F5E2AFCC5F60B" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[151,840,286,310]" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FF3F5E2AFCC5F60B" ID-CoL="87RDL" authority="Drew & Hancock, 1994: 52" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,840,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FF3F5E2AFDA8F60B" box="[151,549,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) philippinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FD845E2AFCC5F60B" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[556,840,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21807" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement 2, i - iii + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="journal article" year="1994">Drew & Hancock, 1994: 52</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FCFB5E2BFBDEF60B" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[851,1107,286,310]" page="94" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FCFB5E2BFBDEF60B" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[851,1107,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref24108" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1998) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C., (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Norrbom
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FC1F5E2AFC69F60B" box="[951,996,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
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., 1998: 94
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C84D1C8AF82DB300FBF55E2BFB36F60B" box="[1117,1211,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in BPBM. Syn.
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FACC5E2AFE11F668" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." page="142" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FACC5E2AFE11F668" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22177" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig, 2013: 142</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF3F5E4BFDD2F6A5" blockId="18.[151,1437,382,1272]" box="[151,607,382,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Common Name: Asian Papaya Fruit Fly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FECF1A3F82DB300FF6F5E97FC3AF3C5" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F5E97FD79F475" blockId="18.[151,1437,382,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
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Definition: Face fulvous with a pair of large oval black spots; postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow; scutum black with dark brown laterally and around notopleural suture; broad parallel-sided lateral postsutural yellow vittae ending at or behind
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FED55EDEFE17F539" box="[381,410,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">ia.</emphasis>
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seta; medial postsutural yellow vitta absent; anepisternal stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FD385D3BFD31F515" box="[656,700,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">npl.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
seta dorsally; scutellum yellow with a narrow black basal band; legs with femora entirely fulvous, fore and hind tibiae dark fuscous, mid tibiae fuscous basally (darker stripe on ventral surface of fore tibiae more distinct on fresh specimens); wing with cells bc and c colourless, microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only, a narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="8B72A06DF82DB300FC765DB9FC7AF5A7" attach="left" box="[990,1015,652,666]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">2+3</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
and may widen slightly around apex of wing, a narrow fuscous anal streak, supernumerary lobe of medium development; abdominal terga III-V orangebrown with a narrow transverse black band across anterior margin of tergum III which expands laterally into narrow margins (in some specimens this band is broken in the midline), a narrow to medium width medial longitudinal black band over all three terga, anterolateral corners of terga IV and V dark fuscous to black, ceromata on tergum V orange-brown, abdominal terga dark fuscous to black.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F5C67FDD9F489" blockId="18.[151,1437,382,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution: Peninsular
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FE7E5C67FDB2F451" box="[470,575,850,876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, East
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FDD55C67FD6BF451" box="[637,742,850,876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Central to Southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FC615C67FBA0F451" box="[969,1069,850,876]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(at least as far north as
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF82DB300FA8F5C67FA1CF451" box="[1319,1425,850,876]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FF3F5C43FE95F4AD" box="[151,280,886,912]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FE8C5C43FEE8F4AD" box="[292,357,886,912]" name="Palau" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Borneo,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FE7B5C43FDCEF4AD" box="[467,579,886,912]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FDE75C43FD4EF4AD" box="[591,707,886,912]" name="Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FD675C43FCB2F4AD" box="[719,831,886,912]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Indonesian
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF82DB300FC665C43FB98F4AD" box="[974,1045,886,912]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FB895C43FB72F4AD" box="[1057,1279,886,912]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF82DB300FAA35C43FA14F4AD" box="[1291,1433,886,912]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FF3F5CAFFED9F489" box="[151,340,922,948]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Australian Territory).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F5C8BFB3DF4E5" blockId="18.[151,1437,382,1272]" box="[199,1200,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
|
|||
|
|
Hosts: A wide range of commercial/edible and wild host fruits (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FC115C8BFB29F4E5" author="Allwood, A. J. & Chinajariyawong A. & Drew R. A. I. & Hamacek, E. L. & Hancock, D. L. & Hengsawad, C. & Jipanin, J. C. & Jirasurat, M. & Kong Krong, C. & Kritsaneepaiboon, S. & Leong, C. T. S. & Vijaysegaran, S." box="[953,1188,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref20648" refString="Allwood, A. J., Chinajariyawong A., Drew R. A. I., Hamacek, E. L., Hancock, D. L., Hengsawad, C., Jipanin, J. C., Jirasurat, M., Kong Krong, C., Kritsaneepaiboon, S., Leong, C. T. S. & Vijaysegaran, S. (1999) Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 7, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|||
|
|
Allwood
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FB8A5C8AFBDEF4E5" box="[1058,1107,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1999
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F5CD7FE73F4C1" blockId="18.[151,1437,382,1272]" box="[199,510,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Attractant: Methyl eugenol.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F5B33FC3AF3C5" blockId="18.[151,1437,382,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
|
|||
|
|
Comments: Detailed discussion on the specific status of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FCF15B32FC40F31D" box="[857,973,1031,1056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FCF15B32FC40F31D" box="[857,973,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. papaya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
e has been presented in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FB405B33FF56F379" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22177" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FF405B1FFEAEF379" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[232,291,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22229" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2016) Keys to the tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 485 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780644196.0000" type="book" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FE985B1FFEE0F379" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[304,365,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22284" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2022) The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Papua New Guinea, Indonesian Papua, associated islands and Bougainville. CABI, Wallingford, 124 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781789249514.0000" type="book" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The major host preferences of this species make it a serious biosecurity risk, particularly for specific export industries such as bananas. The closest species morphologically is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FBE95B7AFB36F355" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[1089,1211,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FBE95B7AFB36F355" box="[1089,1211,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the two can be separated on the basis of aedeagus and ovipositor measurements, particularly those of host-reared specimens. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FF3F5BA2FE9BF38D" box="[151,278,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FF3F5BA2FE9BF38D" box="[151,278,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. papayae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the aedeagus length range is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D00E0FCDF82DB300FDC95BA3FD7BF38D" box="[609,758,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="2.9699999999999998" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.54">2.54–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FCE15BA2FC4EF38D" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[841,963,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FCE15BA2FC4EF38D" box="[841,963,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D00E0FCDF82DB300FC625BA3FBECF38D" box="[970,1121,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="2.58" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.46">2.46–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FB125BA2FAB5F38D" box="[1210,1336,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FB125BA2FAB5F38D" box="[1210,1336,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. papayae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the ratio of the length of the oviscape to length of tergum V is 1: 1 to 1.5: 1, whereas in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FBA65B8EFB0AF3E9" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[1038,1159,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FBA65B8EFB0AF3E9" box="[1038,1159,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
it is 0.7: 1 to 0.8: 1. The glans is elongate and tubular in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FE535BEAFDF4F3C5" box="[507,633,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FE535BEAFDF4F3C5" box="[507,633,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. papayae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and sobovate in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FC9F5BEAFC3DF3C5" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[823,944,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FC9F5BEAFC3DF3C5" box="[823,944,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">B. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|