treatments-xml/data/03/98/34/0398344DFFA1476DFDA29E78442CFE6B.xml

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<document id="77F89B979E83A63F6A93BC5B2F2588BE" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0190385" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC5771577" ID-PubMed="29342184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630726" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719974617054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán, Casas, Alejandro, Parra, Fabiola, Arreola-Nava, Hilda Julieta, Terrazas, Teresa &amp; Sánchez, Cristian" docDate="2018" docId="0398344DFFA1476DFDA29E78442CFE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.13.1.e0190385.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0190385) 13 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190385" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stenocereus laevigatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFA14C35FFB3477EFFB798724144FFD3" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation in the Stenocereus griseus (Cactaceae) species complex reveals a new species, S. huastecorum" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1722020735757" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4D03CDA6EFC550660D9A79CC9D51B749">Species delimitation in the Stenocereus griseus (Cactaceae) species complex reveals a new species, S. huastecorum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34615DF7CF506FB1B4DAE863D8F23724">Alvarado-Sizzo, Hernán</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0B3A3824BF5B9D9B9CE398256EB34C2">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DAD91F99322EFCF120429F66140C2D">Casas, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF0F92CCA2F8633F03CAE367FFC0D9E9">Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad (IIES), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1231D3AC9915EF51CB12ED259FA12E5">Parra, Fabiola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="547AD0C0606DD5328C34C1CEF50CB6BF">Centro De Investigación De Zonas Áridas (CIZA), Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, La Molina, Lima, Perú,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC00692112254F9A13D63C20A139D6A2">Arreola-Nava, Hilda Julieta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8F0A020F94CD08E42F350CD74E08041">Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD6738B73495F77118BE64D71E27DD8">Terrazas, Teresa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03697E89C127E88038C4138F8F40E691">Instituto de Biología (IB), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B62E11C29F04F7107046B5EB979F98BD">Sánchez, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8714215E87B6E1DCCF0B7FEB98ABC29C">Herbario de la Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, La Guajira, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0C63237FFA1476CFDA29E784579F9F4" box="[533,1085,1546,1575]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA1476CFDA29E78427CF9F4" ID-CoL="7993P" authority="(Salm-Dyck) Buxb." box="[533,824,1546,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA1476CFDA29E78427CF9F4" bold="true" box="[533,824,1546,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenocereus laevigatus</emphasis>
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in southern
<collectingCountry id="F326C5CBFFA1476CFC6B9E794579F9F4" box="[988,1085,1547,1575]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA1476CFDA29E4E4537F8F0" blockId="18.[533,1530,1546,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
In
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA1476CFD849E4E4250F980" box="[563,788,1595,1620]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiapas and Yucatán</collectingRegion>
there are up to three
<collectionCode id="ED201D9EFFA1476CFC409E4E4571F987" box="[1015,1077,1596,1620]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sqh8-b0c9" name="Salmonella Genetic Stock Centre" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SGSC</collectionCode>
members records (
<figureCitation id="130A99DEFFA1476CFAB59E4E4473F987" box="[1282,1335,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="2.[416,444,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[420,1532,213,909]" captionTargetId="figure-421@2.[416,1536,208,913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig 1. Distribution of the Stenocereus griseusspecies complex (SGSC) taxa, as considered by Arreola-Nava [15]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630728/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 1</figureCitation>
). Genetic clustering showed dominance of a single genetic group (
<figureCitation id="130A99DEFFA1476CFB959E2C4513F9A5" box="[1058,1111,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[533,561,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[537,1417,212,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[533,1420,208,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Genetic clustering summary. Color gradients represent BC belonging probability starting from the 75% threshold value, purple bars with green types bootstrap values are the three genetic barriers detected by Barrier, at the left the UPGMA dendrogram following the color code used in the BC. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190385.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630732/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 3</figureCitation>
) that we consider to be
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA1476CFAE39E2C4497F9A5" box="[1364,1491,1630,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA1476CFAE39E2C4424F9A6" box="[1364,1376,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA1476CFADB9E2C4497F9A5" box="[1388,1491,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">laevigatus</emphasis>
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given that its records are more common than those of other taxa. Secondary genetic structure involving the westernmost populations of Umoa and Cintalapa (
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA1476CFB099ED14453F968" box="[1214,1303,1699,1723]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
) was detected by Geneland, Barrier, and
<collectionCode id="ED201D9EFFA1476CFCBA9EB44229F90D" box="[781,877,1734,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UPGMA</collectionCode>
analyses. This break contrasts with the nesting pattern showed by the
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Peninsula populations within the
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group (
<figureCitation id="130A99DEFFA1476CFAA89E9B4417F8D2" box="[1311,1363,1769,1793]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[533,561,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[537,1417,212,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[533,1420,208,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Genetic clustering summary. Color gradients represent BC belonging probability starting from the 75% threshold value, purple bars with green types bootstrap values are the three genetic barriers detected by Barrier, at the left the UPGMA dendrogram following the color code used in the BC. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190385.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630732/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 3</figureCitation>
), even when they are separated by a distributional gap of over
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.
</paragraph>
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We consider the greater genetic divergence within the same region in
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA1476CFAAE9F5C442AF895" box="[1305,1390,1838,1862]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
as an indicator of either recent demographic processes or occurrence of artificial selection. Human management is common throughout the distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA0476DFB0A98A24478FF34" box="[1213,1340,207,232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA0476DFB0A98A2458DFF34" box="[1213,1225,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA0476DFB6298BD4478FF34" box="[1237,1340,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">laevigatus</emphasis>
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, and it is particularly strong in
<collectingRegion id="49F54BB9FFA0476DFD1898804243FED9" box="[687,775,242,266]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
. Management has been previously recognized as a genetic-landscape modifier in
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA0476DFD24996743BAFEFE" box="[659,766,277,301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA0476DFD24996743DBFEFF" box="[659,671,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA0476DFD1C996743BAFEFE" box="[683,766,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0F8AAFFA0476DFCB999674263FEFE" author="Cruse-Sanders JM &amp; Parker KC &amp; Friar EA &amp; Huang DI &amp; Mashayekhi S &amp; Prince LM" box="[782,807,277,301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1340 - 1355" refId="ref12060" refString="38. Cruse-Sanders JM, Parker KC, Friar EA, Huang DI, Mashayekhi S, Prince LM, et al. Managing diversity: Domestication and gene flow in Stenocereus stellatus Riccob. (Cactaceae) in Mexico. Ecol Evol. 2013; 3: 1340 - 1355. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.524 PMID: 23762520" type="journal article" year="2013">38</bibRefCitation>
], but historic demography and phylogeographic research are still needed to distinguish between biogeographic and human processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E855BFFA0476DFD829928442CFE6B" blockId="19.[533,1531,207,440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Even though this species is genetically and ecologically divergent with respect to
<taxonomicName id="4C31FED8FFA0476DFA3F99284371FE46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA0476DFA3F992844D0FEA2" box="[1416,1428,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9455949FFA0476DFA1799294371FE46" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if only morphology is taken into account, they may arise as cryptic species given that areolar features are very similar or actually identical in young or vegetative branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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