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<mods:title id="0F21D663503AF06AEFE2B995FFF88150">The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3531220D399FD73585CE14ECF2233119">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2849E8E067D661AC3A695B8E44F061F">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF81232CC23270439C1AC18AFB098C92">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45773DACC7382EDB6D4130F6D082EECA">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFF6C7237FDF07A16" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authority="Bollman, 1888" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,561,776,803]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C7237FDF07A16" bold="true" box="[151,561,776,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C7237FEB47A17" bold="true" box="[151,373,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria granulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFE867236FDF07A16" author="Bollman, C. H." box="[381,561,776,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref12948" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1888) Notes upon a collection of Myriapoda from East Tennessee, with description of a new genus and six new species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1888, 106 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57035. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Bollman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFF6C7272FE367A51" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authority="Bollman, 1888" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,503,845,869]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C7272FE947A51" box="[151,341,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria granulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFEA67272FE367A51" author="Bollman, C. H." box="[349,503,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref12948" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1888) Notes upon a collection of Myriapoda from East Tennessee, with description of a new genus and six new species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1888, 106 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57035. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Bollman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ann.
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFDC77272FD647A51" box="[572,677,845,869]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">New York</collectingRegion>
Acad. Sci. 10: 108. Type material evidently lost, but from Beaver Creek, Jefferson Co.,
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFEAC7253FE007AB7" box="[343,449,876,899]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, originally deposited as type #230, USNMNH.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFC627253FBD17AB0" author="Cook, O. F." box="[921,1040,876,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook, 1899</bibRefCitation>
, Proc.
<collectingCountry id="F3427645883CFFAEFBA87253FB447AB0" box="[1107,1157,876,900]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Nat. Mus. 21: 672.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFAB37253FF3D7A96" author="Loomis, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="404 - 409" refId="ref13862" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1936) New millipeds of the American family Striariidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26 (10), 404 - 409. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39872625]" type="journal article" year="1936">Loomis, 1936</bibRefCitation>
, J.
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFEE772B5FE557A96" box="[284,404,906,930]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Washington</collectingRegion>
Acad. Sci.26: 408.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFDA172B5FD247A96" author="Causey, N. B." box="[602,741,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey, 1958</bibRefCitation>
, Proc. Biol. Soc.
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFC6872B5FBCA7A96" box="[915,1035,906,930]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Washington</collectingRegion>
71: 181.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFB9172B5FAC67A96" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1130,1287,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref13810" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584. [https: // www. datocms-assets. com / 44232 / 1632764780 - hoffmanchecklist 1999. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFAEB72B5FAA37A96" box="[1296,1378,906,930]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
Mus. Nat. Hist. Special Publ. 8: 208.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFDF87296FD627AF5" author="Bollman, C. H." box="[515,675,937,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref12948" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1888) Notes upon a collection of Myriapoda from East Tennessee, with description of a new genus and six new species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1888, 106 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57035. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Bollmans 1888</bibRefCitation>
description of this species is incomplete and he thought his single specimen was a female.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFEA172F7FE1A7AD4" author="Cook, O. F." box="[346,475,968,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
had access to Bollmans specimens and described, in great detail, a male. It is not clear if this was the same specimen Bollman used or not.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFD5A72D9FC827ACA" author="Bollman, C. H." box="[673,835,998,1022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref12948" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1888) Notes upon a collection of Myriapoda from East Tennessee, with description of a new genus and six new species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1888, 106 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57035. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Bollman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
mentions only a single, enrolled specimen so it may have been a male after all, and this is what Cook redescribed after unrolling it and finding it to be a male. Cook illustrated the tip of the anterior branch of the gonopod angiocoxite from two views, but provided no written description of the gonopods or ninth legs at all. WAS examined the
<typeStatus id="54EE8877883CFFAEFDC8757DFD577D6E" box="[563,662,1090,1114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFD4D757CFCEA7D6E" ID-CoL="6ZXBS" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[694,811,1091,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causeyae">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFD4D757CFCEA7D6E" box="[694,811,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. causeyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFCA0757CFC197D6E" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[859,984,1090,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFCA0757CFC197D6E" box="[859,984,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. zygoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFAF7757CFA5C7D6E" ID-CoL="6ZXC4" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1899" box="[1292,1437,1090,1114]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiana">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFAF7757CFA5C7D6E" box="[1292,1437,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. columbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was able to determine, based on Cooks description and drawings, that
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFC3F755EFB857D4D" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[964,1092,1121,1145]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFC3F755EFB857D4D" box="[964,1092,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably not a senior synonym of any of those species. There have been several attempts to recollect the species at Beaver Creek or nearby, none of them successful.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFEC575A1FE147D82" author="Causey, N. B." box="[318,469,1182,1206]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey (1958)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from localities in
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,
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFC2975A1FBF57D82" box="[978,1076,1182,1206]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFB9075A1FAC87D82" box="[1131,1289,1182,1206]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, but as all the specimens were juveniles, the records remain in doubt. She also considered
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFC3D7582FB857DE1" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[966,1092,1213,1237]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFC3D7582FB857DE1" box="[966,1092,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. zygoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFAE77582FA5D7DE1" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1308,1436,1213,1237]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFAE77582FA5D7DE1" box="[1308,1436,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. granulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without presenting evidence) so some of her records may apply to that species if indeed it is not a synonym.
</paragraph>
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