The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)
Author
Shear, William A.
Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA.
Author
Marek, Paul E.
Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA.
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-06-07
5463
4
524
544
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.4
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.4
1175-5326
11612167
E3D0302E-AF02-43EA-9ABF-46E754DC655D
Striaria granulosa
Bollman, 1888
Striaria granulosa
Bollman, 1888
, Ann.
New York
Acad. Sci. 10: 108. Type material evidently lost, but from Beaver Creek, Jefferson Co.,
Tennessee
, originally deposited as type #230, USNMNH.
Cook, 1899
, Proc.
U. S.
Nat. Mus. 21: 672.
Loomis, 1936
, J.
Washington
Acad. Sci.26: 408.
Causey, 1958
, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington
71: 181.
Hoffman, 1999
,
Virginia
Mus. Nat. Hist. Special Publ. 8: 208.
Bollman’s 1888
description of this species is incomplete and he thought his single specimen was a female.
Cook (1899)
had access to Bollman’s specimens and described, in great detail, a male. It is not clear if this was the same specimen Bollman used or not.
Bollman (1888)
mentions only a single, enrolled specimen so it may have been a male after all, and this is what Cook redescribed after unrolling it and finding it to be a male. Cook illustrated the tip of the anterior branch of the gonopod angiocoxite from two views, but provided no written description of the gonopods or ninth legs at all. WAS examined the
holotypes
of
S. causeyae
and
S. zygoleuca
as well as original material of
S. columbiana
and was able to determine, based on Cook’s description and drawings, that
S. granulosa
is probably not a senior synonym of any of those species. There have been several attempts to recollect the species at Beaver Creek or nearby, none of them successful.
Causey (1958)
recorded the species from localities in
Georgia
,
Kentucky
and
North Carolina
, but as all the specimens were juveniles, the records remain in doubt. She also considered
S. zygoleuca
a junior synonym of
S. granulosa
(without presenting evidence) so some of her records may apply to that species if indeed it is not a synonym.