204 lines
17 KiB
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204 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797711" ID-ZooBank="3386FD59-2075-4F6A-8B21-B36C7F463EA9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1680598306417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Mendes, Junta, Vitor Gabriel Pereira, Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2023" docId="B3578783FF90E87DFF44FB43FD5C8D4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Endecous (Ramalhoecous) infernalis Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="4F6EFFFBFFB3E85EFFD3FFC4FF988B42" masterDocTitle="Three new cricket species and a new subgenus of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves in northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1680778037041" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new cricket species and a new subgenus of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves in northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Mendes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Junta, Vitor Gabriel Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Rua Fernando Corrêa da Costa 2367, Cuiabá, 78060 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7797711</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3386FD59-2075-4F6A-8B21-B36C7F463EA9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B3578783FF90E87DFF44FB43FD5C8D4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3578783FF90E87DFF44FB43FD5C8D4B" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection box="[151,934,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,1158,1545]" box="[151,934,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,934,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,934,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Is
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,609,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Ramalhoecous">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,294,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Endecous</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[310,481,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ramalhoecous</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,609,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[616,679,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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a troglobitic species?
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,1158,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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The length of the compound eyes of
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[603,714,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zin" status="n. sp." subGenus="Endecous">
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<emphasis box="[603,627,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[642,659,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[681,714,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">zin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,782,1195,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[720,782,1195,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[795,933,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaum" status="n. sp." subGenus="Endecous">
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<emphasis box="[795,812,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[834,851,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[874,933,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">zaum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1000,1195,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[939,1000,1195,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1053,1238,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Ramalhoecous">
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<emphasis box="[1053,1070,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[1092,1109,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[1131,1238,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1245,1306,1195,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1245,1306,1195,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are similar, even though the three species have different body sizes. Through morphometric analyses, it was verified that the compound eyes of
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[366,556,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Ramalhoecous">
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<emphasis box="[366,391,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[408,425,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[449,556,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[564,628,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[564,628,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are reduced when compared to the compound eyes of
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1249,1365,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zin" status="n. sp." subGenus="Endecous">
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<emphasis box="[1249,1266,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[1290,1307,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[1332,1365,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">zin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1372,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Besides that, it was found that the legs I and II of
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[711,900,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Ramalhoecous">
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<emphasis box="[711,728,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[752,769,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[793,900,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,970,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[907,970,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are elongated when compared to the legs I and II of
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[271,385,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zin" status="n. sp." subGenus="Endecous">
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<emphasis box="[271,295,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[311,328,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[352,385,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">zin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,454,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[391,454,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[509,649,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaum" status="n. sp." subGenus="Endecous">
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<emphasis box="[509,526,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[549,566,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[590,649,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">zaum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[656,719,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[656,719,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,1158,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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The reduction of ocular structures and elongation of ambulatory appendages are well known troglomorphisms (
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<bibRefCitation author="Desutter-Grandcolas, L." box="[159,468,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="989 - 1001" refId="ref21022" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1998 b) II - faune souterraine II. 4 - Insecta, 56 - Ortoptera, B - Grylloidea. In: Juberthie, C. & Decu, V. (Eds.), Encyclopaedia Biospeologica. V. Tome II. Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis, pp. 989 - 1001." type="book chapter" year="1998">Desutter-Grandcolas 1998b</bibRefCitation>
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) and have now been observed in
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[835,1020,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Ramalhoecous">
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<emphasis box="[835,852,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[874,891,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[913,1020,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1088,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1026,1088,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Those characteristics represent adaptations to a strictly subterranean lifestyle, and are, therefore, indicative of the troglobitic nature of this species. Nonetheless, conducting the inventory of the fauna in the surroundings of the caves where
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<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira, 2023" authorityName="Carvalho & Junta & Castro-Souza & Ferreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1176,1365,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis" status="n. sp." subGenus="Ramalhoecous">
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<emphasis box="[1176,1193,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis box="[1217,1234,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">R</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis box="[1258,1365,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1373,1436,1483,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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were found may further validated this hypothesis.
|
||
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
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</treatment>
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||
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</document>
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